2016-2023年铁门关职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年铁门关职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.等比数列｛an｝中，已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，则a12+a22+…+an2的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.a,b是实数，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.已知集合则m的值为（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

4.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.某公司招聘来8名员工，平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门，其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门，另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门，则不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

6.在(1+2x)8的展开式中，x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

7.已知在四面体ABCD中，E，F分别是AC，BD的中点，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，则EF与CD所成的角的度数为（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

8.将5本不同的历史书和2本不同的数学书排成一行，则2本数学书恰好在两端的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该交棱锥的体积为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）=3，则f（2）=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

11.若函数f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，则其反函数y＝f－1(x)的图像过点（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

12.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），则（）

A.2t-3m+1=0

B.2t+3m+1=0

C.2t-3m-1=0

D.2t+3m-1=0

14.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，则A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

15.已知向量a，b满足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，则a与b的夹角为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.(I)求曲线y=Inx在(1，0)点处的切线方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增减性．

2.设是直线y＝－x＋2的倾斜角，则＝_________.

3.lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.made

B.told

C.played

D.given

2.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

3.Clearly,____objectofthegameistoimprove____children'smathskills.

A.不填;the

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填

4.TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.InarecentHollywoodcomedy（喜剧）,thatisexactlywhathappens.

DaveKovic,playedbyKevinKline,isakind-heartedmanwhorunsabusinessthatfindspeoplejobs.Heleadsatypical（典型的）Americanwayoflife,exceptforonething－helooksexactlylikethePresident,BillMitchell.Infact,theonlythingthatmakeshimdifferentfromthenation'sleaderisthatheisverynice!

Thepresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances.Daveisofferedachanceto"servehiscountry"bybecoming.However,thingsgowrong.ThePresidentbecomesveryillandDaveendsupactingasthePresidentforever.

DirectorIvanReitman,whomadethepopularandsuccessfulcomedieslikeTwins,GhostbustersandLegalEagles,couldhavegoneforeasylaughsbymakingfunoftheAmericangovernment.Instead,Daveisanattractivecomedyaboutanordinarymaninextraordinarysituations.KevinKlinegivesadoubleperformanceasDaveandthePresident,andSigourneyWeaverisatherbestashisFirstLady.ThelovestorythatdevelopsbetweenherroleandDaveis

arealclassic（经典）.

Thefilmis100％American.However,ifyou'veeverfeltthatanybodycoulddoabetterjobrunningthecountrythanthepeopleinpower,thenyou'llenjoyDave!

Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?（）

A.TotellthereaderabouttheAmericangovernment

B.TodiscusstheAmericans'ideasaboutthePresident

C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenDaveandotherfilms

D.Tointroduceanewfilmtothereader

5."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第29题答案是

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.right

6.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

7.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）

A.Howtodoexercisesdaily

B.Howtoloseweighteasily

C.Howtoworkcomfortably

D.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly

8.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

9.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.

A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.running

B.stopping

C.rising

D.falling

11.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

12.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

13.BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.hadprepared

14.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（28）题选

A.looking

B.sending

C.running

D.waiting

15.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown．

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

18.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

19.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.so

20.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.

—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

21.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（体面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.accept

B.creat

C.follow

D.stick

22.根据下面资料，回答36-39题

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Napsusuallylast_______．

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

23.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（预约）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注册）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接诊员）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?（）

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）题选

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven't,

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon'twanttolearnanythingmore

4.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Lucy要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。

(L=Lucy;S=Sir)

L:Excuseme,sir.51theArtExhibitionCentre?

S:Yes,butitisquitefar.It'saboutanhour'swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.

L:52?

S:YoucantakeBusNo.15.

L:53?

S:About20minutes.Andyoucanalsotakeataxi.

L:Taxi?That'sagoodidea.Thankyouverymuch.

S:54.

L:Goodbye.

S:55.

2.提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

第（53）题答案为

3.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的；最喜欢学习英语和数学；爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员；经常帮助别人。

注意：

1．基本情况不可遗漏；

2．要有标题；

3．词数为100左右。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《箱子岩》是一篇（）

A.记事散文

B.抒情散文

C.游记散文

D.议论性随笔

2.《长亭送别》中，表现莺莺对现实不满的最为强烈的曲词是（）

A.有梦也难寻觅。

B.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。

D.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里。

3.“我则或一日而返焉，或二三日而返焉，或五六日而返焉”所运用的修辞方法是

（）

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、层递

C.层递、夸张

D.排比、夸张

4.《郑伯克段于鄢》中详写的是（）

A.战争所以成败的原因

B.战争的场面

C.置姜氏于城颍的原因

D.郑伯克段于鄢的经过

5.先秦诸子散文中最富于浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《庄子》

C.《荀子》

D.《韩非子》

6.李白《行路难》中，情感抒发的特点是（）

A.逐层递进

B.逐层递退

C.平缓舒展

D.起伏跌宕

7.下列诗句运用了比兴方法的是（）

A.自我徂尔，三岁食贫

B.女也不爽，士贰其行

C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

D.淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳

8.作者用“是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大”论证“不却众庶，故能明其德”，这里运用的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.对比法

D.类比法

9.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《庄子》

C.《论语》

D.《战国策》

10.《漱玉词》的作者是（）

A.柳永

B.苏轼

C.李清照

D.辛弃疾

11.《郑伯克段于鄢》中郑庄公的性格特征是（）

A.贪婪狂妄

B.老谋深算

C.褊狭昏聩

D.恪守孝悌

12.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是（）

A.曹禺《日出》

B.郁达夫《故都的秋》

C.茅盾《香市》

D.鲁迅《灯下漫笔》

13.诗作被后人称为“诗史”的诗人是（）

A.屈原

B.陶渊明

C.杜甫

D.陆游

14.《论快乐》选自钱锺书的散文集（）

A.《随感录》

B.《写在人生边上》

C.《人·兽·鬼》

D.《谈艺录》

15.《日出》中没有下面哪一个人物（）

A.翠翠

B.陈白露

C.翠喜

D.小东西

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字，回答问题：

数千里外，得长者时赐一书，以慰长想，即亦甚幸矣。何至更辱馈遗，则不才益将何以报焉书中情意甚殷，即长者之不忘老父，知老父之念长者深也。至以“上下相孚、才德称位”语不才，则不才有深感焉。夫才德不称，固自知之矣。至于不孚之病，则尤不才为甚。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

辱：

馈遗：

殷：

孚：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

则不才益将何以报焉：

至于不孚之病，则尤不才为甚：

（3）这段文字在全文结构中起何作用

2.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

后期年，齐王谓孟尝君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣为臣。”盂尝君就国于薛。未至百里，民扶老携幼，迎君道中。孟尝君顾谓冯谖曰：“先生所为文市义者，乃今日见之。”冯谖曰：“狡兔有三窟，仅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而卧也。请为君复凿二窟。”孟尝君予车五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁，谓惠王曰：“齐放其大臣孟尝君于诸侯，诸侯先迎之者，富而兵强。”于是梁王虚上位，以故相为上将军，遣使者，黄金千斤，车百乘，往聘孟尝君。冯谖先驱，诫孟尝君曰：“千金，重币也；百乘，显使也。齐其闻之矣。”梁使三反，孟尝君固辞不往也。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

市义：

乃：

反：

固：

（2）冯谖为孟尝君“复凿二窟”指的是哪两个地方并分析“复凿二窟”的意义。

（3）这段选文表现出冯谖性格的哪些特征

（4）这段选文在刻画冯谖性格时运用了哪些方法

3.阅读《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。其莳也若子，其置也若弃。则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能蚤而蕃之也。他植者则不然，根拳而土易，其培之也，若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷，忧之太勤，旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之。故不我若也，吾又何能为哉!”

1.划分这段文字的层次并阐析层意。

2.郭橐驼善种树的原因是什么？

3.这段文字运用了什么表现手法？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系．【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时，应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论，做到不重复、不遗漏．

3.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算．【应试指导】M中有三个元素，N中有两个元素公共元素是3．

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

4.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意可得应选A。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

6.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：D

本题解析：

取BC的中点G，则EG＝1，FG＝2，EF⊥FG，则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

9.答案：A

本题解析：

10.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：D

本题解析：

反函数与原函数的．27与y互换．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函数过点(4，3)．(答案为D)

12.答案：C

本题解析：

13.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了平行向量的知识点．

14.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查了集合的运算的知识点．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

15.答案：C

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角函数的运算．

lg（tan43°tan45°tan47°）=lg（tan43°tan45°cot43°）=lgtan45°=lg1=0．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

told—tell的过去式。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速扩展。“have／has+过去分词”(现在完成时)表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响。此外spread为不及物动词，没有被动语态。结合句意，本题选A。

3.答案：D

本题解析：

句意：显然，游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。object特指这项游戏的目的，所以用定冠词the；children是复数且没有限定，是泛指，所以前面不用冠词。故D正确。

4.答案：D

本题解析：

主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了一部好莱坞喜剧的主要故事情节以及导演和男女主角各方面的情况，因此选D。

5.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨：推理判断题。

应试指导：“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不