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2016-2023年鄂州职业大学高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.命题甲:lgx,lgy,lgz成等差数列;命题乙:y2=x·z则甲是乙的()
A.充分而非必要条件
B.必要而非充分条件
C.既充分又必要条件
D.既非充分也非必要条件
2.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
4.四面体S-ABC中,各个侧面都是边长为a的正三角形,E,F分别是SC和AB的中点,则异面直线EF与SA所成的角等于()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
5.下列函数中,为减函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),则x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
7.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.120o
D.150o
9.函数的定义域是()
A.[-2,2]
B.[-2,2)
C.(-2,2]
D.(-2,2)
10.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()
A.4
B.2
C.1
D.0
11.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度,则()
A.0
B.1
C.-1
D.2
12.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f(x,y)=0的解”是”f(x,y)=0是曲线C的方程”的()
A.充分但非必要条件
B.必要但非充分条件
C.充要条件
D.非充分非必要条件
13.已知点A(4,1),B(2,3),则线段AB的垂直平分线方程为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
15.参数方程表示的图形为()
A.直线
B.圆
C.椭圆
D.双曲线
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.做一容积为256m3,底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱,它的高是多少时最省材料?
2.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/,底面边长为a,侧棱长为h.
(I)求点A到△A/BC所在平面的距离d;
(Ⅱ)在满足d=1的上述正三棱柱中,求侧面积的最小值.
3.已知△ABC中,A=30°,AC=BC=1求
(1)AB;
(2)△ABC的面积.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.
Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat.
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
IfSarahhadn′tcometothecabin,
A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool
B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm
C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread
D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading
4.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.so
5.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.what
6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(24)题选
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
7.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28题答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
8.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
9.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwasit.
A.inmemoryof
B.infavourof
C.inhonourof
D.insearchof
10.Nobodyknew_______there.()
A.howlongtimeIhadbeen
B.howlonghadIbeen
C.howlongtimehadIbeen
D.howlongIhadbeen
11.Thisoneis_______ofthetwo.
A.thebest
B.better
C.thebetter
D.muchbetter
12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth
A.Barteredfoods
B.Fiatmoney
C.Coincurrency
D.Intangibleforms
13.Ourschool________newfacilities.
A.isequippedwith
B.equipswith
C.willbeequipwith
D.hasequipwith
14.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.
Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.
Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.
InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.
Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.
____.
A.guide
B.pity
C.respect
D.praise
15.Sobadly__________intheaccidentthathehadtostayinthehospitalforamonth.
A.didheinjure
B.hedidinjure
C.washeinjured
D.wereheinjured
16.-Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,Mom?
-It____beyouryoungerbrother.()
A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.would
17.Marylooksgreat__________thispairoftrousers.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
18.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
19.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(35)题选
A.married
B.separated
C.accepted
D.united
20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)题选
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
21.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.
VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.
Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.
Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.
Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.
Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).
Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.
Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Powerfulofficers
B.Famousjudges
C.Historicalfigures
D.Wealthypeople
22.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.
A.ask
B.standfor
C.lookover
D.see
23.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whenthedonkey____,tigersranaway.()
A.brayed
B.mowed
C.crawled
D.screamed
24.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
25.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.()
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.won't
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.
A.refer
B.suggest
C.recommend
D.propose
2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
3.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()
A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.
"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."
Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.
SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.
Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."
In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.
Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.
"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.
SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause
A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall
B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater
C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody
D.Abesaidthistoherhimself
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;
注意:(1)不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;
(2)写信人的地址可自编;
(3)词数为100左右。
2.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(55)题答案为
3.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。
提示:Kate邀请Lily参加自己的生日晚会,Lily因为要上晚班不能去,并祝她生日快乐。Kate
请她随时到她家去玩。
(Kate-KLily-L)
K:Goodmorning,Lily.
L:Goodmorning,Kate.
K:Todayismy20thbirthday.I51tomybirthdaypartytonight.
L:52to,butI'mafraidIcan't.
K:53.
L:I'msorrythat54.Happybirthdaytoyou.
K:55.
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.朱自清发表的第一部散文集是()
A.《背影》
B.《踪迹》
C.《你我》
D.《欧游杂记》
2.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的()
A.北京
B.南京
C.西安
D.开封
3.《声声慢(寻寻觅觅)》中自喻的词句是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴
4.下列诗句中,运用反比的是()
A.桑之未落,其叶沃若
B.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
C.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
5.被称为唐宋八大家之首的作家是()
A.司马迁
B.韩愈
C.柳宗元
D.欧阳修
6.巴金的散文集有()
A.《华盖集》
B.《朝花夕拾》
C.《龙·虎·狗》
D.《闲书》
7.李后主是指()
A.李白
B.李商隐
C.李煜
D.李璟
8.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是()
A.国风
B.小雅
C.大雅
D.颂
9.下列诗人中属于边塞诗派的是()
A.王昌龄
B.孟浩然
C.常建
D.李白
10.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是()
A.弹铗而歌
B.焚券市义
C.营造三窟
D.乘车过友
11.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.贪婪虚伪
C.奴颜婢膝
D.才德称位
12.诗句“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。”出自()
A.李商隐《无题》(相见时难别亦难)
B.李白《行路难》(其一)
C.陆游《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)
D.杜甫《蜀相》
13.下列作家中,具有“含泪的微笑”艺术风格的是()。
A.欧·亨利
B.莫泊桑
C.契诃夫
D.福楼拜
14.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是()
A.闽东风情
B.湘西风情
C.赣南风情
D.北平风情
15.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()
A.枯藤老树昏鸦
B.小桥流水人家
C.古道西风瘦马
D.断肠人在天涯
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读莫泊桑的《米龙老爹》中的几段文字。
那匹安静的马等候他的主人。米龙老爹骑了上去,教它用“大颠”的步儿穿过平原走开了。一小时以后,他又看见两个归营的骑兵并辔而来。他一直对准他们赶过去,又用德国话喊着:“救人!救人!”那两个普兵认明了军服,让他走近前来,绝没有一点疑忌。于是他,老翁,像弹丸一般在他们两人之间溜过去,一马刀一手枪,同时干翻了他们两个人。随后他又宰了那两匹马,那都是德国马!然后从容地回到了石灰窑,把自己骑过的那匹马藏在那阴暗的地道中间。他在那里卸下军服,重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳,末了回家爬到床上,一直睡到第二天早晨。
这篇文章的时代背景是什么?
2.(一)阅读朱光潜《选择与安排》中的一段文字,
文章的通病就不外两种,不知选择和不知安排。第一步是选择,斯蒂芬生说:文学是“剪裁的艺术”。剪裁就是选择的消极方面。有选择就必有排弃,有割爱。在兴酣采烈时,我们往往觉得自己所想到的意思样样都好,尤其是费过苦心得来的,要把它一笔勾销,似未免可惜。所以割爱大是难事,它需要客观的冷静,尤其需要谨严的自我批评。不知选择大半由于思想的懒惰和虚荣心所生的错觉。遇到一个题目来,不肯朝深一层处想,只浮光掠影地凑合一些实在是肤浅陈腐而自以为新奇的意思,就把它们和盘托出。我常看大学生的论文,把一个题目所有的话都一五一十地说出来,每一点都约略提及,可是没有一点说得透彻,甚至前后重复或自相矛盾。如果有几个人同做一个题目,说的话和那话说出来的形式都大半彼此相同,看起来只觉得“天下老鸦一般黑”。这种文章如何能说服读者或感动读者?这里我们可以再就用兵打比譬,用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望风披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”的说法。如果虚耗兵力于无战略性的地点,等到自己的实力耗尽了,敌人的要塞和主力还屹然未动,那还能希望打什么胜仗?做文章不能切中要害,错误正与此相同。在艺术和在自然一样,最有效的方式常是最经济的方式,浪费不仅是亏损而且也是伤害。与其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好,不如以同样的力量集中在一件事上,把它做得斩钉截铁。做文章也是如此。世间没有说得完的话,你想把它说完,只见得你愚蠢;你没有理由可说人人都说的话,除非你比旁人说得好,而这却不是把所有的话都说完所能办到的。每篇文章必有一个主旨,你须把着重点完全摆在这主旨上,在这上面鞭辟入里,烘染尽致,使你所写的事理情态成一个世界,突出于其他一切世界之上,像浮雕突出于石面一样。读者看到,马上就可以得到一个强有力的印象,不由得他不受说服和感动。这就是选择,这就是攻坚破锐。
1.这段文字的中心论点是什么?
2.作者以“用兵制胜的要诀在占领要塞,击破主力”来说明什么道理?这是一种什么论证方法?
3.引言“射人先射马,擒贼先擒王”属于何种论据。
3.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
呜呼!盛衰之理,虽曰天命,岂非人事哉!原庄宗之所以得天下,与其所以失之者,可以知之矣。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
原:
(2)这段文字在全文中的作用是什么
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
2.答案:A
本题解析:
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:C
本题解析:
5.答案:C
本题解析:
由各函数的单调性可得应选C。
6.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
7.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析8.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角.【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,
∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=
9.答案:C
本题解析:
10.答案:D
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为
∵f(χ)为偶函数,
∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),
11.答案:A
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的运算.【应试指导】
12.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.
考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
15.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程.【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数,消去φ
即半径为1的圆,圆心在原点.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
由文章第二段倒数第二句可知,约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
2.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查连词辨析。应试指导:句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第五段可知,Abe的父亲反对他读书,但是Sarah来到之后,坚持让Abe读书。
4.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:D
本题解析:
9et和reach都有“到达”的意思,但reach后不能跟t0。
7.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;tinder在……之下。
8.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查名词辨析。句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查介词短语辨析。应试指导:句意:我的爸爸反对我的建议,然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof纪念……;insearchof寻找,寻求。
10.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查形容词比较级。句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
12.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:C
本题解析:
praise意思是表扬,多用于某一具体事实的场合。C项respect意思是尊重,符合语境。
15.答案:C
本题解析:
考查倒装句。状语放于句首时,句子要倒装。由于he和injure之间是被动关系,故排除A、B两项;又因主语he是第三人称单数形式,故选C项。
16.答案:A
本题解析:
考查情态动词。must表示猜测的意思,一定。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:D
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查数词的用法。应试指导:句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式:dozensof意为“若干,许多”。
19.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析20.答案:A
本题解析:
pretty可以修饰形容词原级,表示“非常”;much修饰形容词比较级;verymuch修饰动词;alot一般修饰名词。
21.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析22.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案:A
本题解析:
根据文章第二段最后一句话可得出A答案。Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfarastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.此句中的it指代donkey,they指代tigers。
24.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:B
本题解析:
couldn't是can't的过去形式。通过wanted可以分析出这句话说的是过去的情况。他们“不能”准时到达这个“不能”是过去的“不能”。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
句意:——你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?——说
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