2016-2023年福建农业职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年福建农业职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数中,（）不是周期函数．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

2.下列各式正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.过点P（5，0）与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是（）

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

4.6名学生和l名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，则A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

6.过点P(2，3)且在两条坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

8.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

9.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10，前3项的和等于3，那么这个等差数列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

10.设tanθ=2，则tan（θ+π）=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

11.以χ2-3χ-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()

A.χ2-11χ+10

B.χ2+χ-11=0

C.χ2-11χ-1=0

D.χ2+χ+1=0

12.正方形边长为a，围成圆柱，体积为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.下列（）成立．

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga（a+1）<log（a+1）a

D.20.32<20.31

14.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分条件，但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件，也不是甲的必要条件

15.已知{i，j，k}是单位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，则a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.一条直线和一个平面所成的角为60°，则此直线和平面内不经过斜足的所有直线所成的角中最大的角是_________．

2.正三棱柱ABC—A/B/C/，底面边长为a，侧棱长为h．

(I)求点A到△A/BC所在平面的距离d；

(Ⅱ)在满足d=1的上述正三棱柱中，求侧面积的最小值．

3.展开式中，χ4的系数是__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（28）题选

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

2."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition（学费）,it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."

Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition（版本）orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.

Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."

Theunderlinedphrase"thatproblem"inParagraph2referto____.（）

A.thehighpricesoftextbooks

B.thehighresalevalueofbooks

C.toomanyeditionsofnewbooks

D.nocolorpicturesintextbooks

3.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

4.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?

A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained

B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed

5.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

6.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.（）

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how

7.Thecityhas__________populationoftwo

A.a；millions

B.a；million

C.!；million

D./；millions

8.Ithinkyou′dbetter__________.yoursparetimebetter.

A.employ

B.hire

C.makeuseof

D.share

9.Magic（魔法）oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture－bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians－famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…

Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by____.（）

A.givingcausesandeffects

B.usingexamples

C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone

D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents

10.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐头）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）

A.Makeupnewguidelines

B.Providebalancedmeals

C.Cookwithmorevegetables

D.Designtheirownmenus

11.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（26）题选

A.honour

B.search

C.memory

D.favor

12.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.（）

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

13.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing.

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.eyes

B.bones

C.hands

D.mind

15.（）Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by

16.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

17.Theyoungpolicemanasked____hernamewas.

A.when

B.who

C.why

D.what

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypostwarera,herewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgoneaway.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinprecomputerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarming:forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Accordingtothepassage,initialconcernsaboutcomputerswerethattheymight____.（）

A.leadusintothepost-warera

B.bequitewidespread

C.takecontrol

D.takeoverroutinetasks

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth

A.Barteredfoods

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

21.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.（）

A.The，the

B./，/

C.A，a

D.The，a

22.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.

__________

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since

23.Thefact_______hishealthisbadisnottrue.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

24.根据下面资料，回答44-47题

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

Thepolicemanwasthere_______．

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，发烧，头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生，请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后，答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

2.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas

A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet

B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin

C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning

D.friendscometovisithim

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（23）题选

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

5.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Mr．Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员（salesman），他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表，询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等，他都一一做了回答。

第（55）题答案为

2.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第（54）题

3.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（51）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.小说《风波》的线索是（）

A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件

B.辫子事件

C.张勋复辟事件

D.六斤裹脚事件

2.鲁迅用“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”赞美（）

A.《论语》

B.《春秋》

C.《左传》

D.《史记》

3.北宋第一个专事写词的词人是（）

A.苏轼

B.秦观

C.柳永

D.王安石

4.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是（）

A.《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》

B.《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》

C.《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》

D.《李将军列传》《马伶传》

5.“举案齐眉”，“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

6.下列句子中属于直抒胸臆的句子是（）

A.孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流

B.山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处

C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉

D.北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪

7.韩愈的作品集是（）

A.《饮冰室文集》

B.《临川先生文集》

C.《昌黎先生集》

D.《柳河东集》

8.中国诗歌史上诗歌流传下来最多的诗人是（）

A.陆游

B.白居易

C.杜甫

D.李白

9.《陈情表》《张中丞传后叙》《报刘一丈书》的作者依次是（）

A.李密、宗臣、韩愈

B.宗臣、李密、韩愈

C.韩愈、李密、宗臣

D.李密、韩愈、宗臣

10.下列句子中属于呼告句的是（）

A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急

B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘

D.这次第，怎一个愁字了得

11.“但得一个并头莲”“蜗角虚名”“泪添九曲黄河溢”所用的修辞手法是（）

A.比喻、夸张、拟人

B.比喻、用典、夸张

C.夸张、拟人、比喻

D.用典、拟人、比喻

12.由一系列具体事实概括出一般原理的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.演绎法

C.比较法

D.比喻法

13.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、拟人

C.双关、比喻

D.比喻、拟人

14.我国诗歌史上被称为“诗圣”的是（）

A.李白

B.王维

C.杜甫

D.陶渊明

15.钱锺书的揭示抗战期间中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是（）

A.《敌后琐记》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑结婚》

D.《围城》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文，回答问题：

[幺篇]年少呵轻远别，轻薄呵易弃掷，全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。

（1）将“但得个并头莲，煞强如状元及第”译成现代汉语，并分析其修辞方法与含义。

（2）分析前五句的修辞方法。

2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。夫人将启之。公闻其期，曰：“可矣”，命子封帅车二百乘以伐京。京叛大叔段，段入于鄢。公伐诸鄢。五月辛丑，大叔出奔共。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

完：

聚：

缮：

兵：

具：

乘：

诸：

（2）这段文字在全文结构中属于哪一部分

（3）这段文字在全文中属于详写还是略写作者为什么这样写

3.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

发现了快乐由精神来决定，人类文化又进一步。发现这个道理，和发现是非善恶取决于公理而不取决于暴力，一样重要。公理发现以后，从此世界上没有可被武力完全屈服的人。发现了精神是一切快乐的根据，从此痛苦失掉它们的可怕，肉体减少了专制。精神的炼金术能使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料。于是，烧了房子，有庆贺的人；一箪食，一瓢饮，有不改其乐的人；千灾百毒，有谈笑自若的人。所以我们前面说，人生虽不快乐，而仍能乐观。

（1）这一片段论说的中心问题是什么

（2）这一片段中排比句的运用对中心问题的论说有何作用

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．

A是周期函数，B不是周期函数，C是周期函数，D是周期函数．

2.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的性质．【应试指导】选项A错，

3.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线．

将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程

则点P（5．0）在圆上只有一条切线（如图）,即x=5．

4.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．【应试指导】此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教师站在中间，6名学生的全排列有种．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查了集合的运算的知识点．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线的截距．【应试指导】如图，

求在两条坐标轴上截距相等的方程，设截距式方程为

7.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为参数方程．【应试指导】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ为参数，消去φ

即半径为1的圆，圆心在原点．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．【应试指导】由已知条件得

9.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意知a5＝a1＋4d＝10，S3＝a1＋a2＋a3＝3a1＋3d＝3,两式联立求得a1＝－2，d＝3.

10.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析11.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系．【应试指导】的两根分别为χ1，χ2，则由根与系数的关系得χ1+χ2=3，

又所求方程的两根为

∴所求方程为χ2-11χ+1=0．

12.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．

欲求圆柱的体积。由体积公式可知。必须知道圆柱的高（即正方形的边长）、半径,半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出．如图，

13.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质．

如图，

14.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析15.答案：C

本题解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案为C)

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

90°

垂直时最大．

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

【答案】21【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式．

【应试指导】

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

suggest建议;understand理解；insist坚持同意。根据句意，这里应该是一些人。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

第二段第一句可知，课本费很高。针对这一个问题，老师们每年更换课本，故我们可推出这个问题即指代上文书本费越来越高，故选A。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

考查倒装句的用法。副词hardly“几乎不”，本身具有否定含义。排除A项，因为so用于肯定情况。排除B项，因为neither是否定含义，不能和