2016-2023年烟台黄金职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年烟台黄金职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o，且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度，则（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

4.函数的最小正周期为（）

A.

B.π

C.2π

D.4π

5.设函数f(x)＝ex，则．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

6.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3，侧棱长为5，则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.参数方程表示的图形为()

A.直线

B.圆

C.椭圆

D.双曲线

8.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，则A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

9.已知集合则m的值为（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

10.(a＋2b)n展开式中，若第3项的二项式系数是105，则n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

11.已知点A（1，3），B（3，－5），则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.已知三角形三边之比为5:7:8，则最大角与最小角的和为（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

15.某学校为新生开设了4门选修课程，规定每位新生至少要选其中3门课程，则一位新生不同的选课方案共有

A.7种

B.4种

C.5种

D.6种

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.函数的定义域是__________

2.设｛an｝为等差数列，且a2+a4-2a1=8．

（1）求｛an｝的公差d；

（2）若a1=2，求{an}前8项的和S8．

3.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c，内切圆直径为2r，外接圆直径为2R，若a、b、c成等差数列，

求证：

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Themountainis1,000feet_______thesealevel.

A.over

B.higher

C.above

D.high

2.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Theauthorofthispassageseemstobethe"lawofnature".

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymuchinterestedin

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream__________.

A.whenwearehungry

B.whenwewantto

C.afterthemeal

D.beforethemeal

5.Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.

Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.

Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激发创造力）.Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.

Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.

Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（观察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.

Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.

Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.

Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?（）

A.Tomakestudentshavetheirownhobbies

B.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney

C.Tohelpstudentsmastersomejobskills

D.Togivestudentsmorefreetime

6.Weforbid_______here．Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke；smoking

B.smoking；tosmoke

C.smoking；smoking

D.tosmoke；smoking

7.根据下面资料，回答40-42题

Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．

Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．

Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．

Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．

Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver．Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver．Iftheicedam(坝)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo．

Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．

Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．

Whathappenswhenicedamsbreak

A.Theymayquicklyblocktheriver

B.Theicecoveringtherivermaymeltfast

C.Alargericedammaysoonbeforme

D.Theareasdowntherivermaybefloode

8.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐头）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?（）

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.teaches

B.knows

C.learns

D.practises

10.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.（）

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

11.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

13._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.

A.Said

B.Saying

C.Tosay

D.Say

14.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

15.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools

A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs

B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs

C.Onlybyearningscholarships

D.Allofabove

16.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（29）题选

A.exchange

B.like

C.know

D.receive

17.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

18.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

19.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

____jumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.（）

A.Allthetigers

B.Allthedogs

C.Allthecows

D.Allthewolves

20.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（29）题选

A.sign

B.signal

C.number

D.shape

21.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.（）

A.Whengrowing

B.Theyaregrowing

C.Whentheygrowing

D.Whengrowth

22.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

23.PassageThree

In2008，theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy．Theanswerwasabig，fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt．Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头)．Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones．

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches．Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus．Somemakehealthylunches．Mostdonot．NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches．TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals．

MikeSanders，inchargeoftheUSDAin2008，saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches．“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook，”Sanderssaid．Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods．

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart．Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables．FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier．Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches，theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents，schoolleaders，doctors，andcooks．

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga，Oregon．Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk．

WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?

A.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

B.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

C.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

D.Mostofthemwerehealthy

24.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth____roundlikeaball.（）

A.be

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.was

25.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.received

B.needed

C.collected

D.prepared

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

2.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

3.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

4.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

5.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyoulea