2016-2023年白城医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析

2016-2023年白城医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑，其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道，2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知向量a⊥b，a=（-1，2），b=（x，2），则x=（）

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

3.下列函数中，最小正周期为π的偶函数是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.顶点在坐标原点，准线方程为y=4的抛物线方程式（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知球的大圆周长是π，则这个球的表面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4＝9，则a1＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.已知圆x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0，经过点P（1，0）作该圆的切线，切点为Q，则线段PQ的长为（）

A.10

B.4

C.16

D.8

8.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

9.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()

A.关于χ轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=χ对称

D.是同一条曲线

10.从1，2，3，4，5，6六个数字中，选出一个偶数数字和两个奇数数字组成一个无重复数字的三位数，总共有（）．

A.9个

B.24个

C.36个

D.54个

11.tan690°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.将一颗骰子抛掷1次，则得到的点数为偶数的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.已知f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥0时，f（x）＝x2－2x，则f（x）在R上的表达式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

14.复数3＋4i的平方根是（）

A.2＋i

B.－2－i

C.1＋2i或1－2i

D.2＋i或－2－i

15.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.椭圆的中心在原点，一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点，则此椭圆的标准方程为．

2.圆心在y轴上，且与直线x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圆的方程为__________．

3.设｛an｝为等差数列，且a2+a4-2a1=8．

（1）求｛an｝的公差d；

（2）若a1=2，求{an}前8项的和S8．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

Whatisthepercentageoftheteacherswhothinkthestudentsneedhardwork?（）

A.75%

B.64%

C.87%

D.70%

2.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（35）题答案

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

3.--I'mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

--_______．

A.Nevermind

B.Don'tmentionit

C.That'sallright

D.Sorry

4.（）ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.

A.theone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.another

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.--Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays

--_______,butIhavetobehometomorrow．

A.No,thankyou

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'dloveto

D.Noproblem

7.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave~1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren′splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.

Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

Thenewspaperman.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim

B.shouldn'thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad

C.waseagertolivealonglife

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant

8.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety

A.hasnotchangedmuch__________

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

9.Iwanttobetoldall_______.

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

10.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard．（）

A.might

B.should

C.will

D.hadto

11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.ph[y]sics

B.c[y]cle

C.nearb[y]

D.m[y]self

12.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

13.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain．

—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore．

A.don‘tknow；has

B.didn’tknow；had

C.didn‘tknow；has

D.hadn’tknow；would

14.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆声）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Thescientistsfoundthevolcanoby____.（）

A.sightingitfromanairplane

B.pullinginstrumentsthroughthewater

C.sendingdivers（潜水员）down

D.makingarumblingsound

15.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor′steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor′spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

16.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.

Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

17.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.（）

A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither

18.材料题

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．andwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉汉)ask．

Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”

“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打断),“Iwanttogetout．”

Thebusinessendedattwoo’clock．

A.beforemidnight

B.afternoon

C.aftermidnight

D.intheafternoon

19.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

20.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（22）题选

A.failsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

22.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.（）

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

23.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

24.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

25.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第30题答案是

A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.climbing

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

5.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（55）题答案

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）题答案

3.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。

（Mary=M;Bill=B）

M:Bill,isthatyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

B:Hi,Mary.Greattoseeyouagain.51?

M:Fine.Whydon’twegettogetherandhaveachat?Howabout52thisevening?

B:Well,itsoundsgreat,butI’m53at7o’clock.

M:Whatapity!

B:Well,I’llbeback54.Wecanfindatimetomeetagain.

M:Okay.55whenyouareback.

B:Noproblem.Goodbye!

M:Bye!

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《荀子》

2.关于艾青《我爱这土地》一诗，下列表述错误的是（）

A.此诗写作于抗日战争临近胜利之时

B.此诗抒发了诗人深沉炽烈的爱国主义情感

C.“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”，象征着敌人对祖国的侵略和践踏

D.“激怒的风”象征着中国人民的愤怒与反抗

3.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

4.《无题》（相见时难别亦难）是一首（）

A.七律

B.五律

C.乐府诗

D.七古

5.“贻笑大方”这个成语源自（）

A.《大同》

B.《秋水》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《寡人之于国也》

6.孔子所说的小康社会指的是（）

A.五帝时代

B.“三代之英”的时代

C.夏、商、周三代

D.春秋战国时代

7.下列诗句中，罗敷通过夸夫震慑刺史的是（）

A.采桑城南隅

B.脱帽著帩头

C.使君一何愚

D.为人洁白皙

8.《我爱这土地》选自艾青的诗集（）

A.《北方》

B.《大堰河——我的保姆》

C.《艾青诗选》

D.《旷野》

9.闻一多倡导新诗应具有的“三美”是（）

A.绘画的美、音乐的美、韵律的美

B.自然的美、音乐的美、绘画的美

C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

D.音乐的美、建筑的美、和谐的美

10.“知识就是力量”这句名言是出自（）

A.富兰克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏尔泰

11.柳永《八声甘州（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）》中贯穿全词的句子是（）

A.是处红衰翠减

B.惟有长江水，无语东流

C.不忍登高临远

D.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留

12.《大同》选自（）

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《左传》

D.《礼记》

13.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是（）

A.是一首汉乐府民歌。

B.是一首叙事诗。

C.诗中主人公是罗敷。

D.是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌。

14.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》作于（）

A.杭州

B.密州

C.黄州

D.惠州

15.《往事（一之十四）》一文创作于（）

A.1923年

B.1922年

C.1920年

D.1925年

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读全诗，然后回答问题：

假如我是一只鸟，

我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：

这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，

这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，

这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，

和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。

为什么我的眼里常含泪水

因为我对这土地爱得深沉……

（1）这首诗从内容、结构上可分成几层

（2）请找出本诗中象征形象并说明其寓意。

（3）这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情

（4）这首诗前后两部分的抒情方式有何不同

2.（三）阅读余光中的《乡愁》一诗，

1.在这首诗中，作者所抒发的乡愁具有怎样的特点？

2.作者是怎样安排诗歌结构的？

3.“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”采用的是哪种修辞手法？

3.阅读《蜀相》，然后回答问题。

丞相祠堂何处寻？锦官城外柏森森。

映阶碧草自春色，隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。

出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。

1.说说本诗颔联中的“自”“空”二字的含义。

2.分析本诗颈联、尾联的思想含义。

3.全诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直．

∵a⊥b,∴a·b=（-1,2）·（x,2）=0．即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0，x=4．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性与奇偶性．【应试指导】∵A选项，T=2π，是奇函数．B选项，T=4π，是偶函数．C选项，T=π，是非奇非偶函数．D选项，

且为偶函数．

4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：C

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

x2＋y2＋4x－8y＋11＝0（x＋2）2＋（y－4）2＝9．则P点距圆心的长度为

8.答案：A

本题解析：

E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．

9.答案：D

本题解析：

10.答案：D

本题解析：

11.答案：A

本题解析：

12.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：D

本题解析：

15.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共

种．所求排法共有

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程．

点(6，0)，(0，2)．当点(6，0)是椭圆一个焦点，点(0，2)是椭圆一个顶点时，

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：