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2016-2023年朔州陶瓷职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.与直线2χ-4y+4=0的夹角为45o,且与这直线的交点恰好在χ轴上的直线方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
3.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
4.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数.
A.(x)=x
B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1
C.(x)=2|x|
D.(x)=2x
5.在(2-x)8的展开式中,x5的系数是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
6.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
7.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是()
A.x2-11x+1=O
B.x2+x-11=0
C.x2-11x-1=0
D.x2+x+1=0
8.设甲:y=f(x)的图像有对称轴;乙:y=f(x)是偶函数,则()
A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件
B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
C.甲是乙的充要条件
D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件
9.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
10.函数f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为()
A.-1
B.1
C.2
D.3
11.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
13.已知,则,(2)等于()
A.0
B.-1
C.3
D.-3/4
14.下列函数中,在区间(0,+∞)为增函数的是()
A.y=x-1
B.y=x2
C.y=sinx
D.y=3-x
15.已知复数z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,则()
A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2
B.|z2|=|z|2=z2
C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2
D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.从0,2,4,6中取出3个数字,从1,3,5,7中取出两个数字,共能组成多少个没有重复数字且大于65000的五位数
2.某服装店将进价为40元一件的衬衫,按50元一件售出时,能卖出500件,如果这种衬衫每件涨价1元,其销售量就减少10件,商店为了获得大利润,售价应为多少?
3.已知函数f(x)=x3+x2-5x-1.求
(1)f(x)的单调区间;
(2)f(x)零点的个数.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakinglawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture-bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.
Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians-famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.
Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard…
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?()
A.Itprovidespeoplewithfun
B.Itchangesourlives
C.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives
D.Itbreaksthelawsofphysics
2.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan____.()
A.stopdieting
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
3.Iwanttobetoldall_______.
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
4.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.()
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.don't
D.won't
5.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbe
B.wouldhavebeen
C.mustbe
D.musthavebeen
6.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.()
A.toshow
B.showed
C.showing
D.show
7.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.()
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It
8.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.
Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.
Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!
Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.
Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.
Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.
Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.
Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.
WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?
A.Shehadrunalongway
B.Shefelthotinthesubway
C.Shehaddonealotofwork
D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore
9.Thegardenrequires.
A.watering
B.beingwatered
C.towater
D.havingwatered
10.()Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.
A.increased
B.isincreased
C.hasincreased
D.areincreased
11.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
12.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.
A.asfaras
B.sofaras
C.aslongas
D.assoonas
13.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?()
---____.
A.No,thanks
B.Right
C.Nevermind
D.Certainly
14.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.
__________
A.because
B.becauseof
C.as
D.since
16.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.
A.havemoved
B.hasmoved
C.aremoving
D.havebeenmoving
17.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.as
B.like
C.except
D.besides
18.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.
Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."
Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."
Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."
WhatisRon′snewjoblike?
A.Well-paid
B.Interesting
C.Easytodo
D.Nofreetime
19.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS.”
ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______.
A.jumpedintothepool
B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam
C.rantothenearesttelephone
D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife
20.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
21.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
22.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Theservantfollowedthecrow.
A.tokillhim
B.tokillthecobra
C.torecovertheprincess
D.togetbackthenecklace
23.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.
A.theother
B.some
C.another
D.other
24.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.surprised
B.glad
C.worried
D.excited
25.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.
Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.
Whatdoes“downpayment”refertointhepassage?()
A.Moneyborrowedfromabankasamortgage
B.Moneypaidtoabankbeforethemortgagesisgiven
C.Interestreceivedbyapersonwhoborrowsmoneyasthemortgages
D.Interestchargedbyabankonamortgage
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()
A.havegone
B.hasgone
C.aregoing
D.havebeengone
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(35)题选
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
3.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.
A.reported
B.reports
C.hasbeenreported
D.hasreported
4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题
提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(52)题答案
2.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(51)题
3.提示:假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.沈从文是以什么样的独特视角和叙述主体来观照人生的()
A.都市人
B.湘西人
C.关东人
D.岭南人
2.下列《马伶传》的句子中最能体现作者主观创作意图的是()
A.以分宜教分宜,安得不工哉
B.倘三年犹不得,即犹不归尔
C.日侍昆山相国于朝房
D.见昆山犹之见分宜也
3.《谈时间》的语言风格是()
A.典雅平和
B.清新秀丽
C.幽默机智
D.谨严犀利
4.辛弃疾的作品集是()
A.《淮海词》
B.《漱玉词》
C.《清真词》
D.《稼轩词》
5.《灯下漫笔》是一篇()
A.散文
B.文艺性论文
C.小说
D.报告文学作品
6.下列带点的字解释正确的是()
A.a
B.b
C.c
D.d
7.小说《苦恼》中展示了“人与人”之间的关系,也展示了“人与马”之间的关系。这两方面又构成了()
A.对比关系
B.类比关系
C.象征关系
D.层递关系
8.下列孟子《寡人之于国也》的文句中,最能体现其文主旨的是()
A.寡人之民不加多
B.五十步笑百步
C.申之以孝悌之义
D.王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉
9.下列作家属于明代“后七子”的是()
A.李密
B.侯方域
C.马致远
D.宗臣
10.郁达夫和郭沫若曾一起组织过()
A.语丝社
B.创造社
C.文学研究会
D.未名社
11.庄子认为在无限广大的宇宙中,个人的认识和作用是()
A.无限的
B.有限的
C.巨大的
D.重要的
12.“赋”作为一种文体,成熟于()
A.战国时代
B.汉代
C.唐代
D.宋代
13.《箱子岩》一文选自散文集()
A.《湘行散记》
B.《湘西》
C.《从文自传》
D.《闲书》
14.老舍的长篇小说代表作是()
A.《骆驼祥子》
B.《茶馆》
C.《龙须沟》
D.《月牙儿》
15.李商隐《无题》中,写对方的诗句是()
A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残
B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干
C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒
D.蓬山此去多无路,青鸟殷勤为探看
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读诗歌片段,然后回答问题:
悄悄的我走了,
正如我悄悄的来;
我挥一挥衣袖,
不带走一片云彩。
(1)“悄悄的我走了”一句反映了诗人什么复杂的情感
(2)“不带走一片云彩”表现诗人什么样的姿态
(3)最后一节诗与第一节略有重复,其中主要表现诗人什么思想感情
2.(二)阅读柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字,
有问之,对曰:“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也,能顺木之天,以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性,其本欲舒,其培欲平,其土欲故,其筑欲密。既然已,勿动勿虑,去不复顾。其莳也若子,其置也若弃,则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已,非有能硕茂之也;不抑耗其实而已,非有能早而蕃之也。他植者则不然,根拳而土易。其培之也,若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者,则又爱之太殷,忧之太勤,旦视而暮抚,已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯,摇其本以观其疏密,而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之,其实害之;虽曰忧之,其实仇之;故不我若也。吾又何能为哉!”
1.郭橐驼种树的基本原理是什么?它能给人以什么哲理启发?
2.这段文字描写了哪两种“他植者”?他们各违反了郭橐驼种树经验的哪一方面?
3.作者以种树为喻,意在揭露怎样的社会时弊?
3.(一)阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,
“狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发;人死,则曰:‘非我也,岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之,曰:‘非我也,兵也?’王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。”
1.从这段话中可以看出实行王道应持有的正确态度是什么?
2.如何理解本段的比喻句?
3.分析这段话的论证方法。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要者查的知识点为两直线的夹角公式.
A、B只有一个直线方程,排除,从C、D中选.
由两条直线的夹角公式,得
两直线的交点为(一2,O),
∴得
2.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
M∩T=(2,4),则集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案为B)
4.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.
考查函数的奇偶性,利用奇偶函数的定义就可以讨论.
5.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.
直接套用二项式展开公式:
6.答案:C
本题解析:
7.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为根与系数的关系.
设x2-3x-1=0的两根分别为
8.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.
图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.
9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.
10.答案:D
本题解析:
由sina的最大值为1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为3,故选D。
11.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】
12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值.【应试指导】
14.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查了函数的单调性的知识点.
A、D两项在(0,+∞)上为减函数,C项在(0,+∞)上不是单调函数.
15.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算.
注意区分|z2|与|z|2.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
根据约束条件“大于65000的五位数”可知这样的五位数只有7××××、65×××、67×××三种类型.
(1)能组成7××××型的五位数的个数是
(2)能组成65×××型的五位数的个数是
(3)能组成67×××型的五位数的个数是
故所求的五位数的个数为
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知,作者认为人们用魔术来取乐。故A正确。
2.答案:C
本题解析:
原文第二段“Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.”可知减到理想体重以后,就可以吃一些简单的食物,故C项正确。
3.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
couldn't是can't的过去形式。通过wanted可以分析出这句话说的是过去的情况。他们“不能”准时到达这个“不能”是过去的“不能”。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
have后面可以接动词的很多形式,这里会用动名词是因为那个动作:showsb.around持续了一天,表示持续进行的意思。这和进行时要用动名词异曲同工。
7.答案:C
本题解析:
as和which在用法上有区别,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第一段倒数第二句可知,Lisa怀疑自己虚弱的原因是她献血了。
9.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查数词的用法。句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与0f连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。
12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:——你好,吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然可以。certainly意为“当然可以”,表示同意对方请求。
14.答案:B
本题解析:
考查字母的c读音。在A、C、D三项中c读作[s],在B项中c与“ious”组合读作[??s]。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析16.答案:B
本题解析:
考查主谓一致。主语后面带有with,along?with等表示并列主语的名词时,句子的谓语单复数形式要和with前的部分保持一致。此题中要依据Alan选择谓语,故选B项。
17.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:B
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第二段第一句可知,当看到汽车掉入水池中后,Kohout马上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拨打911紧急救援电话。
20.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查连词辨析。句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示山ecostofliving与thequalityoflife的对比。since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“"当……的时候”;as可以引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
21.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于一个公职官员来说,要求人们送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditionto除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交换。
22.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析23.答案
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