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2016-2023年太原幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知一个等差数列的第5项等于10,前3项的和等于3,那么这个等差数列的公差()
A.3
B.1
C.-1
D.-3
2.已知平面向量a=(1,1),b=(1,-1),则两向量的夹角为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()
A.(x+2)2+y2=16
B.(x+2)2+y2=4
C.(x-2)2+y2=16
D.(x-2)2+y2=4
4.从2、3、5三个数中,任取两个数,可组成()个真分数.
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
5.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是()
A.[0,1)
B.[-3,1)
C.[-1,1)
D.[-1,0)
6.设二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图像过点(-1,2)和(3,2),则其对称轴的方程为()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
7.曲线y=x2+1与直线y=2x的交点坐标为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.已知球的大圆周长是π,则这个球的表面积是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.已知随机变量ξ的数学期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,则()
A.a=0.4,b=0.3
B.a=0.3,b=0.4
C.a=0.2,b=0.5
D.a=0.5,b=0.2
10.在等比数列{an}中,若a3a4=10,则a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
11.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.三个平面把空间分成7部分时,它们的交线有()
A.1条
B.2条
C.3条
D.1条或2条
13.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
14.已知点A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),则过点A及线段BC中点的直线方程为()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
15.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知的值等于__________
2.设{an}为等差数列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.
(1)求{an}的公差d;
(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8项的和S8.
3.已知等差数列前n项和
(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式;
(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(传统的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
HowmanyteachinghoursdomostoftheschoolshaveintheU.S.?()
A.6hoursfor4daysaweek
B.6hoursfor5daysaweek
C.7.5hoursfor4daysaweek
D.7.5hoursfor5daysaweek
2.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.
Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.
Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.
Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.()
A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight
B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain
C.everyoneshouldwearglasses
D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts
3.Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,one?morning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement(广告)inthepa-per.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview(面谈)thatveryafternoon.
Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahard?lookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweenthe?agesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants(除臭剂).Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumber?ofcompleteinterviewsshehad.
WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Last?ofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputtheques-tions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatget-tingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.
First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,a?mantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheintervieweda?manwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsof?hisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowards?herslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoing?aresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.
WhatcanweknowaboutthethirdmanCarolstoppedinthetowncenter?
A.HewasimpatienttolistentoCarol
B.HewasreadytoanswerCarol'squestions
C.HefoundithardtobelievewhatCarolsaid
D.HehadtroublegettingwhatCarolwassaying
4.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage
A.HowtoLoseWeight
B.HowtoSaveBreakfast
C.AscientificExperiment
D.IsBreakfastNecessary
5.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle
6.通读下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.thrown
B.hit
C.beaten
D.stricken
7.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
8.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第27题答案是查看材料
A.Almost
B.Right
C.Just
D.Every
10.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.
A.hadbeenbroken
B.wasbroken
C.hasbeenbroken
D.broke
11.Thereason____thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.()
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
12.Theyall______mentioningthatgirl.
A.avoided
B.gotaway
C.ranaway
D.escaped
13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.handed
B.sent
C.delivered
D.brought
14.Webberisafraiddogsmight_______.
A.barkwhileheisshooting
B.getintohispicture
C.stealthefood
D.upsethiscamera
15."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(25)题答案
A.If
B.Since
C.Though
D.When
16.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.Part-timejobs
B.Americancollege
C.Popularactivity
D.Anewsystem
17.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(30)题选
A.unless
B.once
C.though
D.because
18.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
"Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans
A.musicplayedintheconcert
B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears
C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate
D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking
19."Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigher,andalongwiththerisingcostoftuition(学费),it'skillingthesestudents,"saidPeterJason,acollegeprofessor."Remember,studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact,oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time."
Textbookpricesareusuallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear.Theyeitherupgradetoanewedition(版本)orchangetoadifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifateachernolongerusesatextbook,thatbookhasnoresalevalue.
Dr.Jasondecidedtomakelifealittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking."ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs,lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents,andmanyofthem,likeme,prefertokeepthingssimple.So,afewyearsago,Iwrotemyowntextbook.Imadesurethatitwassimple.Comparedtomostofotherpublicspeakingbooks,mineishalfthenumberofpages,andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear,studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages.Foronly$7,theyhadalmostanewbook."
HowmuchdoesPeterJason'ssecondeditionbookusuallycost?()
A.About7dollars
B.About30dollars
C.About37dollars
D.About90dollars
20.Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.
A.photos
B.photoes
C.photo
D.photo's
21.()Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogivemeIreallyneed_______.
A.any;any
B.some;any
C.any;some
D.some;some
22.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.took
B.wore
C.puton
D.gotin
23._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.
A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Bymeansof
D.Byfar
24.It'strulyabeautifulplace,____Idon'twanttolivehere.()
A.and
B.as
C.but
D.so
25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)题选
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.full
B.filled
C.caught
D.provided
2.Thisisnotadiet(减肥食谱)—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits(好处).Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!
Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.
Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.
Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.
Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.
Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?()
A.Strawberrydaiquiri
B.Regularbeer
C.Margarita
D.Wine
3.假设你是小明,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游览了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游览了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯。
2.词数应为100左右。
4.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?
A.Inspring
B.Insummer
C.Inwinter
D.Wedon'tknow
5.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.i[f]
B.o[f]
C.loa[f]
D.grie[f]
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jack去图书馆借书,但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证,并告诉他每本书可借两个星期,如果需要,可以续借。
Linda:Goodmorning.51?
Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.
Linda:52?
Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53?
Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.
Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.
Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.
Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?
Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.
Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.
Linda:55
第(54)题答案
2.假设你要李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容包括:
1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;
2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处;
3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意:1.词数应为100左右;
2.生词:租房子rentaroom。
DearTim,
Yours,
LiHua
3.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(55)题答案
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列作家中,属于“新月社”的是()
A.郁达夫和徐志摩
B.郭沫若和郁达夫
C.闻一多和徐志摩
D.郁达夫和闻一多
2.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《左传》
D.《礼记》
3.下列句子中属于呼告句的是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.这次第,怎一个愁字了得
4.《答司马谏议书》的总体行文风格是()
A.慷慨激昂
B.平易质朴
C.含蓄委婉
D.刚柔相济
5.朱光潜的《选择与安排》是一篇()。
A.议论文
B.说明文
C.记叙文
D.散文
6.“天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自()
A.《礼记·大同
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