2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年和田师范专科学校高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.12个篮球队中有3个强队,将这12个队任意分成3个组(每组4个队),则3个强队恰好被分在同一组的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.i25+i15+i40+i80=()

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

3.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

4.设函数f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定义,则下列函数中必为偶函数的是()

A.y=|f(x)|

B.y=-|f(x)|

C.y=xf(x)

D.y=f(x)+f(-x)

5.下列关系式中,对任意实数A<B<0都成立的是()

A.a2<b2

B.1g(b-a)>0

C.2a<2b

D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)

6.在△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长为a,b,则“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要条件

B.必要不充分条件

C.充要条件

D.既不充分又不必要条件

7.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()

A.(4,-1)

B.(-4,1)

C.(-2,4)

D.(-1,2)

8.若f(x)为偶函数,且在(0,+∞)为增函数,则下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

10.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

11.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直,它们三条交线的公共点为O,过O引一条射线OP,若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。,则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不确定

12.与直线3x-4y+12=0关于y轴对称的直线方程为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点

14.下列函数为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中,任意取出3本,则取到3本同类书的概率为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若正三棱锥底面边长为a,且三条侧棱两两垂直。则它的体积为.

2.甲2010年初向银行贷款10万元,年利率5%(按复利计算(即本年利息计人次年的本金生息)),若这笔贷款分10次等额归还,从2011年初归还χ万元,设2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分别为试求出推测并由此算出χ的近似值(精确到元).

3.lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°).

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(23)题选

A.away

B.adistance

C.apath

D.ahighway

2.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

3.WecangotoKFCforlunch.Itisonly____walk.()

A.tenminutes

B.aten-minute

C.tenminutesof

D.tenminute

4.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.()

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

6.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.()

A.toshow

B.showed

C.showing

D.show

7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.passing

B.doing

C.carrying

D.sending

8.Thegardenrequires.

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

9.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice-they__________haveallgonehome.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.different

B.important

C.lonely

D.strict

11.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish-nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金),whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."

SheilahelpedKaren'sparentsby____.

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren'shospitalization

12.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(26)题选

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

14.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.

A.since

B.because

C.if

D.though

15.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

16.Humanbeingsshouldfindanew_______ofenergy.

A.orient

B.source

C.origin

D.souse

17.It's_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.

A.不填;a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

18.Thefollowingtellsushowtoreusetheusedwater.Whichistherightorderofthepassage

A.tohavetheusedwaterfiltered

B.toputchemicalsinit

C.topipeittotheusers

D.topipetheusedwatertobepurifiedtoafactory

19.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.where

20.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.

Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.

Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.

Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.

"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.

HowdidthedonkeyappearinGuizhou?()

A.Hegotthin

B.Hegottall

C.Hegotlost

D.Hegotsickandthemerchantleftitbehind

21.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.()

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.willrain

22.Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.

A.tallest;taller

B.taller;tallest

C.tall;taller

D.taller;tall

23.Katehelpedhermotherdosomehousework,____?()

A.didn'tshe

B.didshe

C.helpedshe

D.shehelped

24.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.

A.makeherhomebeautiful

B.keepactive

C.improvehersalary

D.gainaninternationalfame

25.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.

Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()

A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.()

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第54题答案是

2.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为,……

3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful.But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(53)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.在先秦诸子中,文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆著称的是()

A.孟子

B.庄子

C.韩非子

D.墨子

2.和柳宗元相关的是()

A.新乐府运动

B.古文运动

C.诗文革新运动

D.诗界革命

3.《箱子岩》一文选自散文集()

A.《湘行散记》

B.《湘西》

C.《从文自传》

D.《闲书》

4.《灯下漫笔》中,鲁迅认为青年的使命是()

A.崇奉国粹

B.热心复古

C.创造第三样时代

D.赞颂中国的“固有精神文明”

5.称司马迁《史记》为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的作家是()

A.鲁迅

B.茅盾

C.胡适

D.周作人

6.黄省三是下列哪部作品中的人物()

A.《断魂枪》

B.《日出》

C.《雷雨》

D.《北京人》

7.抗战时期,郭沫若写有历史剧()

A.《蔡文姬》

B.《雷雨》

C.《屈原》

D.《星空》

8.辛弃疾在《水龙吟》(登建康赏心亭)中自称()

A.刘郎

B.季鹰

C.江南游子

D.桓温

9.冰心在《往事》一文中,用什么形象的特征象征人的品格()

A.灯光

B.大海

C.道路

D.蜜蜂

10.下列各句带点的词,词义相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.在《答司马谏议书》中,王安石驳斥司马光指责新法“征利”的观点时,所持的理论依据是()

A.“受命于人主”

B.“举先王之政”

C.“为天下理财”

D.“度义而后动”

12.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》是一篇()

A.骚赋

B.骈赋

C.文赋

D.大赋

13.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.《蜀相》是一首()

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

15.王实甫的《西厢记》是一部()

A.明杂剧

B.说唱文学

C.元杂剧

D.传奇

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公白:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。

子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不暖,厚将崩。”

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

鄙:

贰:

庸:

及:

(2)将这段文字译成现代汉语。

(3)这段话揭示了共叔段怎样的性格特征

(4)这段话体现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征

(5)这段话揭示了当时怎样的社会政治景况

(6)这段话里的中心人物是谁其他人物的作用是什么

2.阅读《国殇》中的一段诗句,回答问题:

操吴戈兮披犀甲,车错毂兮短兵接。旌蔽日兮敌若云,矢交坠兮士争先。凌余阵兮躐余行,左骖殪兮右刃伤。霾两轮兮絷四马,援玉桴兮击鸣鼓。天时怼兮威灵怒,严杀尽兮弃原野。

(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

凌:

躐:

(2)简析这段选文的层次大意。

(3)选出直接描写楚国将士英勇作战的诗句。

(4)依次分析这段选文所用的描写方法。

(5)分析这段诗句在全诗结构中的作用。

3.(三)阅读钱钟书《吃饭》中的一段文字,

吃饭有时很像结婚,名义上最主要的东西,其实往往是附属品。吃讲究的饭事实上只是吃菜,正如讨阔佬的小姐,宗旨倒并不在女人。这种主权旁移,包含着一个转了弯的、不甚朴素的人生观。辨味而不是充饥,变成了我们吃饭的目的。舌头代替了肠胃,作为最后或最高的裁判。不过,我们仍然把享受掩饰为需要,不说吃菜,只说吃饭,好比我们研究哲学或艺术,总说为了真和美可以利用一样。有用的东西只能给人利用,所以存在;偏是无用的东西会利用人,替它遮盖和辩护,也能免于抛弃。柏拉图《理想国》里把国家分成三等人,相当于灵魂的三个成分;饥渴吃喝等嗜欲是灵魂里最低贱的成分,等于政治组织里的平民或民众。最巧妙的政治家知道怎样来敷衍民众,把自己的野心装点成民众的意志和福利;请客上馆子去吃菜,还顶着吃饭的名义,这正是舌头对肚子的借口,仿佛说:“你别抱怨,这有你的份!你享着名,我替你出力去干,还亏了你什么?”其实呢,天知道——更有饿瘪的肚子知道——若专为充肠填腹起见,树皮草根跟鸡鸭鱼肉差不了多少!真想不到,在区区消化排泄的生理过程里,还需要那么多的政治作用。

1.作者说“吃饭有时很像结婚”,请具体说明“吃饭”与“结婚”有什么相似之处。

2.这段文字揭露了怎样的社会现象?

3.这段文字采用了哪种论证方法?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算.

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2.

3.答案:A

本题解析:

4.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的奇偶性.

考查函数的奇偶性,只需将f(x)中的x换成-x,计算出f(-x),然后用奇函数,偶函数定义下结论.对于A、B、C项无法判断其奇偶性,而选项D有y=f(x)+f(-x),将f(x)中的x换写成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

6.答案:A

本题解析:

7.答案:D

本题解析:

8.答案:B

本题解析:

9.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角.【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面,OP看成是长方体的对角线,应选B.

12.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对称直线的性质.

先将3x-4y=-12转化为截距式

注:求直线关于x轴对称,只需将方程中的y换为-y.求直线关于y轴对称,只需将方程中的x换为-x.

13.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:A

本题解析:

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

a1=10×1.05-χ,a2=10×1.052-1.05χ-χ,

a3=10×1.05-1.052χ-1.05χ-χ,

推出a10=10×1.0510-1.059χ-1.058χ-...-1.05χ-χ,

3.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角函数的运算.

lg(tan43°tan45°tan47°)=lg(tan43°tan45°cot43°)=lgtan45°=lg1=0.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

88yards(88码)指一段距离,B项为正确答案。away一条路,一种方法;apath一条小路;ahighway一条公路。

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

句意为“这仅仅是十分钟的路程”。aten-minutewalk。数词和名词搭配修饰另一个名词时,这个名词不加s。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

as和which在用法上有区别,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:人的一生正像在高速路上连续不断行驶的车。continuous与前文的constant形成对照。因此,本题选择D。A正常的,B打扰的,C好的,都不符合题意。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

have后面可以接动词的很多形式,这里会用动名词是因为那个动作:showsb.around持续了一天,表示持续进行的意思。这和进行时要用动名词异曲同工。

7.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:B

本题解析:

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.diferent不同的;B.important重要的,有地位的;C.lonely寂寞的,偏僻的;D.strict严格的,严肃的。根据后文,埃莉诺·罗斯福一直致力于为所有人争取人权的事业,因此她应是美国最重要的女性之一。故选B。

11.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句话可知,Sheila帮助Karen的父母筹钱,而不是给他们钱,给Karen找护士,而不是给Karen的父母找护士。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。

13.答案:D

本题解析:

词组辨析题。此处意思是“睡眠发生时”,B、D两项都可表“发生”,但breakout多指灾难、战争、疾病等。故选D。falldown落下;wakeup醒来。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查连词辨析。句意:——这个故事太难理解了。——是的,虽然它很短,而且里面没有很多生词。since从……,因为,引导时间状语从句because因为,引导,原因状语从句;if如果,常引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据局意,本题选D。

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析17.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查冠词辨析。句意:欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐,是一种非常好的感觉。feeling前有形容词修饰,故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词。故选B项。

18.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析19.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查固定用法。句意:她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎样,如何;when何时;whether是否;where哪里。whether…ornot为固定用法,意为“是否,会不会”,符合句意,故本题选C。

20.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第一段可知,驴在贵州出现是因为一个商人带着一头驴从其他地方来到贵州。驴生病了,商人就把它遗弃在那里了。

21.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:天气预报说明天还会下雨。虽然“says”是一般现在时,但由于宾语从句中有未来的时间状语“tomorrow”,所以此处应用rain的一般将来时形式“willrain”。故选D。

22.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级。句意:汤姆比乔治高,但约翰是他们三人中最高的那个。“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B更……”;“A+be+the+形容词最高级+范围”表示“A在……中是最……的”。故本题选B。

23.答案:A

本题解析:

help为实义动词,故变反意疑问句时要借助助动词did。此外,按照反意疑问句中“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则。

24.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析25.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查介词短语辨析。应试指导:句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……;inplaceof代替,替代;forlackof缺乏,短缺;forfearof担心,害怕。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第三段第一句可知,父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。

4.答案:C

本题解析:

句意为“我爸爸认识凯特的爸爸,他们是在一次会议上经介绍认识的。”

5.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:从最后一段可推知,Jim的妈妈明白了,Jim说

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