2024年安徽职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第1页
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2024年安徽职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

2.下列函数为偶函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.过点P(5,0)与圆χ2+y2-4χ-5=0相切的直线方程是()

A.y=5

B.χ=5

C.y=-5

D.χ=-5

4.已知在四面体ABCD中,E,F分别是AC,BD的中点,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,则EF与CD所成的角的度数为()

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

5.已知复数z=a+bi,其中a,b∈R,且b≠0,则()

A.|z2|≠|z|2=z2

B.|z2|=|z|2=z2

C.|z2|=|z|2≠z2

D.|z2|=z2≠|z|2

6.已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且侧棱垂直于底面)高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

7.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1,1),那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是()

A.[0,1)

B.[-3,1)

C.[-1,1)

D.[-1,0)

8.a,b是实数,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲线只能是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.根据连续函数的定义,下列函数在指定点或开区间上不连续的是()

A.f(x)=2x+1,点x=-1

B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,点x=0

C.

D.

10.设复数满足关系

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.如果a<b,那么()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知f(χ)是偶函数,且其图像与χ轴有4个交点,则方程f(χ)=0的所有实根之和为()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

13.函数y=ax2+1的图像与直线y=x相切,则a等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.下列()成立.

A.0.760.12<1

B.

C.loga(a+1)<log(a+1)a

D.20.32<20.31

15.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求

(1)a,b;

(2)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调区间的单调性.

2.若平面向量a=(x,1),b=(1,-2),且a∥b,则x=________.

3.从椭圆上x2+2y2=2的右焦点引一条倾斜45°的直线,以这条直线与椭圆的两个交点P、Q及椭圆中心O为顶点,组成△OPQ.

(Ⅰ)求△OPQ的周长;

(Ⅱ)求△OPQ的面积.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

2.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

3.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomycar.()

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explains

D.explained

4.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Whatisthemeaningoftheword"about"similarto?()

A.Atmost

B.Atleast

C.Only

D.Around

5.Thisoneisofthetwo.

A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter

6.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第(27)题选

A.living

B.driving

C.working

D.drawing

7.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?

A.Chinese

B.English

C.German

D.French

8.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.Wouldyoumind__Ismokehere?

A.that

B.when

C.because

D.if

10.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.

"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadin

frontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?

A.TointroduceStephanietoher

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard

D.Toshowhisartworktoher

11.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall____.()

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

12.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.

A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy

D.willbebusy

13.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(毕业生长袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典礼)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(犹豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.parents

B.elderbrother

C.girlfriend

D.friends

14.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

15.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州长)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(预算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(赞助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房东)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

3.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为l00左右。

4.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,发烧,头疼的厉害。她打电话给格林医生,请他到家里来一趟。格林医生简单询问情况后,答应马上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:Bill到商店买L号的黄衬衫,得知该颜色衬衫已售完,想看看蓝的。售货员说蓝色

今年很流行,他试穿后决定买下。

(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)

A:CanIhelpyou,sir

B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.

A:51

B:SizeL.

A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52

B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen

A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.

B:Well.54

A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.

B:Yes,itdoes.55

A:150yuan.

B:OK.I′lltakeit.

第(52)题答案

2.假设你是李华,写信给英国朋友Tim,问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明,并介绍他的情况,内容包括:

1.品学兼优,将去伦敦某大学学习计算机;

2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐,乐于助人,定能融洽相处;

3.愿意提供更多信息。

注意:1.词数应为100左右;

2.生词:租房子rentaroom

3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful.But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.

Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael.53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael.54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(53)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《蜀相》是一首()

A.五律

B.七律

C.七古

D.七绝

2.下面属于《论学问》一文提出的读书做学问的三种用途之一的是()

A.辩驳

B.信仰

C.体育锻炼

D.增长才识

3.李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是()

A.相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。

4.“新月社”的代表诗人有()

A.徐志摩

B.郁达夫

C.郭小川

D.艾青

5.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自()

A.《论语》

B.《孟子》

C.《庄子》

D.《荀子》

6.“泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低”所用的修辞方法是()

A.夸张、用典、比喻

B.夸张、对偶、比喻

C.对偶、比喻、拟人

D.用典、夸张、对偶

7.下列画横线的句子翻译错误的一项是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.孔子认为“大同”“小康”之间最根本的区别是()

A.人事制度

B.物质文明建设

C.所有制形式

D.精神文明建设

9.下列诗句中,罗敷通过夸夫震慑刺史的是()

A.采桑城南隅

B.脱帽著帩头

C.使君一何愚

D.为人洁白皙

10.下列细节描写中,描写南霁云的是()

A.怒则须髯张

B.拔刀断指

C.抽矢射贺兰

D.记忆超人

11.李密的《陈情表》是一篇()

A.书信

B.小说

C.辞赋

D.奏疏

12.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》是一篇()

A.骚赋

B.骈赋

C.文赋

D.大赋

13.茅盾的《香市》一文选自他著名的散文集()

A.《闲书》

B.《速写与随笔》

C.《话匣子》

D.《印象·感想·回忆》

14.关于艾青《我爱这土地》一诗,下列表述错误的是()

A.此诗写作于抗日战争临近胜利之时

B.此诗抒发了诗人深沉炽烈的爱国主义情感

C.“被暴风雨所打击着的土地”,象征着敌人对祖国的侵略和践踏

D.“激怒的风”象征着中国人民的愤怒与反抗

15.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

正说着,只听丫鬟们说:“宝姑娘来了。”……只见宝钗手里托着一丸药走进来,向袭人说道:“晚上把这药用酒研开,替他敷上,把那淤血的热毒散开,可以就好了。”说毕,递与袭人,又问道:“这会子可好些”宝玉一面道谢说:“好了。”又让坐。宝钗见他睁开眼说话,不像先时,心中也宽慰了好些,便点头叹道:“早听人一句话,也不至今日。别说老太太,太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也疼。”刚说了半句又忙咽住,自悔说的话急了,不觉的就红了脸,低下头来。

……宝玉半梦半醒,都不在意。忽又觉有人推他,恍恍忽忽听得有人悲戚之声。宝玉从梦中惊醒,睁眼一看,不是别人,却是林黛玉。宝玉……向脸上细细一认,只见两个眼睛肿的桃儿一般,满面泪光,不是黛玉,却是那个宝玉……叹了一声,说道:“你又做什么跑来!虽说太阳落下去,那地上的余热未散,走两趟又要受了暑。……”此时林黛玉虽不是嚎啕大哭,然越是这等无声之泣,气噎喉堵,更觉得厉害。听了宝玉这番话,心中虽然有万句言词,只是不能说得,半日,方抽抽噎噎的说道:“你从此可都改了罢!”……一句话未了,只见院外人说:“二奶奶来了。”林黛玉……连忙立起身说道:“我从后院子去罢,回来再来。”

(1)文中刻画人物采用了什么手法

(2)根据这段文字的描写,宝玉挨打后,宝钗和黛玉都去问候,她们各自对宝玉说了什么话这些话揭示了宝钗和黛玉怎样的不同性格

2.阅读作品片段,回答问题:

啊,我年青的女郎!

我想我的前身

原本是有用的栋梁,

我活埋在地底多年,

到今朝总得重见天光。

(1)“年青的女郎”的比喻意义是什么

(2)后四行诗揭示了诗人个人什么样的遭际

(3)怎样理解这一节诗的寓意

(4)作者借“炉中煤”来抒发内心的感受,这是什么表现方法

3.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:

[一煞]青山隔送行,疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟

分析[一煞]的内容与写作特点。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

2.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.【应试指导】将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程.

则点P(5,O)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即χ=5.

4.答案:D

本题解析:

取BC的中点G,则EG=1,FG=2,EF⊥FG,则EF与CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算.

注意区分|z2|与|z|2.

6.答案:C

本题解析:

7.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.【应试指导】由已知,得故求定义域为

8.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆锥曲线的相交关系时,应对它们的系数分四种情况讨论,做到不重复、不遗漏.

9.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为函数的连续性.

判断函数在点x0处是否连续,只需看它的极限值是否等于函数值.

从以上四个选项的讨论中,只有C选项在x=1处不连续.

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算.

11.答案:C

本题解析:

12.答案:D

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为偶函敷的性质.【应试指导】设f(χ)=0的实根为

∵f(χ)为偶函数,

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4,两两成对出现(如图),

13.答案:B

本题解析:

14.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数与对数函数的性质.

如图,

15.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

∴a2=2,b2=1.

∵C2=a2-b2,∴C=1,

直线方程为y=x-1,直线方程与椭圆方程联立:

(I)△OPQ的周长=|OQ|+|OP|+|PQ|

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:A

本题解析:

句意:明年市中心将建一座博物馆。由nextyear可知句子应用一般将来时态。同时,museum与built之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故A正确。

3.答案:A

本题解析:

考查分词作状语和主语找关系。“我解释了”,是主动,所以用现在分词。

4.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第一句话,光速大概是声速的1百万倍。故表示不确定的“大概,左右”,故选D。

5.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查形容词比较级。应试指导:句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:B

本题解析:

考查字母g的读音。在A、C、D三项中g读作[g],在B项中g读作[d?]。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查常用句型。句意:如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。根据第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知,我当时是很高兴地想把我的杰作给妈妈看。

11.答案:D

本题解析:

由文章第一段第一句可知D项正确。

12.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查时态。句意:Bob昨天本要帮助我们的,但是他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。

13.答案:A

本题解析:

parents指的是父母双亲。elderbrother哥哥;girlfriend女朋友。

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:B

本题解析:

细节理解题。根据短文第四段的“ourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools”可知,很多高校根据那些为校捐款者的名字命名。故选B。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:事实细节题应试指导:从第三段可知.邻居的孙子经常制造很大噪声,因而使Bill一家很生气

2.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。从倒数第二、三段可知,Abe和Sarah.二十多年没有见面了,当Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他当众拥抱Sarah并亲吻她,说明Abe二十多年来没有忘记他的妈妈。

3.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2TeachingBuilding,at7:00p.m.thisSaturday,November24th.Programincludessongs,recitation,

dances,playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit,pleasesignyournamesattheStudents'Union,Room203,OfficeBuilding.

November20th,2012

Students'Union

4.答案:

本题解析:

51.thisisDr.Greenspeaking

52.Couldyoucometomyhome

53.What'sthematterwithhim

54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

55.I'llbethereinafewminutes

5.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:文章前三段介绍了人物之间的关系。年轻的妇女Sarah和丈夫是新婚。丈夫还有两个孩子,其中的男孩叫Abe。故B项是正确答案。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

Havesoldout

2.答案:

本题解析:

Onepossibleversion:

DearTim,

I’mwritingtoaskifitispossibleformybestfriendLiMingtorentaroominyourhouse.HeisgoingtostudycomputerscienceinauniversityinLondonnextmonth.Heisanexcellentstudentwithhi

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