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2024年安徽商贸职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集为()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{x∣2≤x≤3}
2.长方体三条棱长分别为1,2,3,则该长方体的对角线的长为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.函数y=2sin6x的最小正周期为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()
A.关于x轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=x对称
D.是同一条曲线
5.函数y=lg(x2-3x+2)的定义域为()
A.{x|x<1或x>2}
B.{x|1<x<2}
C.{x|x<1}
D.{x|x>2}
6.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()
A.16
B.28
C.56
D.112
7.函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为()
A.y=log2(x+1)
B.y=log2(x+3)
C.y=log2(x+2)-1
D.y=log2(x+2)+1
8.设条件甲为:0<x<5;条件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()
A.乙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件
B.乙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件
C.乙是甲的充要条件
D.乙不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件
9.已知集合()
A.a=2,b=1
B.a=1,b=1
C.a=1,b=2
D.a=1,b=5
10.6名学生和1名教师站成一排照相,教师必须站在中间的站法有()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.函数f(x)=2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为()
A.-1
B.1
C.2
D.3
12.圆x2+y2=25上的点到直线5x+12y-169=0的距离的最小值是()
A.9
B.8
C.7
D.6
13.过点P(5,0)与圆x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直线方程是()
A.y=5
B.x=5
C.y=-5
D.x=-5
14.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
15.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.点A,B到平面α的距离分别为4cm和6cm,则线段AB的中点M到α平面的距离为__________.
2.
(1)sinC:
(2)AC.
3.在边长为a的正方形中作一矩形,使矩形的顶点分别在正方形的四条边上,而它的边与正方形的对角线平行,问如何作法才能使这个矩形的面积最大
三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.()Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,________
A.wasn‘t
B.isit
C.wasit
D.isn’tit
2.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.
A.much
B.many
C.less
D.little
3.材料题
B
Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.
Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.
Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.
Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.
Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.
AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”
()Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing
A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwor
B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywritin
C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplainin
D.ThomasWolfe‘sgeniu
4.Lily'sbirthdayison____Mondaythiswinter.()
A./
B.a
C.an
D.the
5.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.
Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.
Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.
ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循环系统)becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.
Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."
Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat
A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue
B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter
C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh
D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater
6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.frozen
B.boiled
C.high
D.body
7.IthinkViefeelssurprisedbythefact_________I′msmarterthanheis.
A.why
B.which
C.when
D.that
8.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.()
A.Asheworkedhard
B.Hardasheworked
C.Howheworkedhard
D.Howhardheworked
9.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.run
B.exercises
C.travels
D.work
10.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(22)题选
A.homeless
B.healthy
C.single
D.impolite
11.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第21题答案是查看材料
A.are
B.work
C.live
D.stay
12.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetime
B.onwhich
C.while
D.that
13.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.
Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.
Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.
A.theyareaged
B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings
C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek
D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
14.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.()
A.muchmorefond
B.muchfonder
C.veryfonder
D.toomorefond
15.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."
Mr.Brown.
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit
A.willrain
B.rained
C.rains
D.israining
2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private
B.personal
C.unique
D.different
3.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.good
B.fresh
C.skilled
D.new
4.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。
你准备写一篇短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:
1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;
2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;
3.尽管如此,但每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.
2.假设你是Torn,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。注意:词数应为100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
3.提示:Mary与Bill不期而遇,邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京,下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。
第(51)题答案为
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的()
A.笛声
B.月夜
C.歌舞
D.泪痕
2.《马伶传》本文是一篇()
A.人物传记
B.叙事散文
C.抒情散文
D.说理散文
3.战国后期产生的一种新诗体是()
A.《诗经》
B.乐府
C.《楚辞》
D.五言诗
4.下列作品中,属于艾青成名作的一项是()。
A.《向太阳》
B.《火把》
C.《大堰河——我的保姆》
D.《北方》
5.钱锺书的揭示抗战期间中国知识界众生相的长篇小说是()
A.《敌后琐记》
B.《洗澡》
C.《小二黑结婚》
D.《围城》
6.“文章的通病总不外两种,一是不知选择,二是不知安排”,此句话出自()
A.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》
B.钱锺书的《论快乐》
C.梁实秋的《谈时间》
D.朱光潜的《选择与安排》
7.《声声慢(寻寻觅觅)》中自喻的词句是()
A.三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急
B.雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识
C.满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘
D.梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴
8.在下列诗句中,使用了“赋”的表现手法的是()
A.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚。
B.淇则有岸,隰则有泮。
C.总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
D.桑之未落,其叶沃若。
9.王昌龄的《从军行》(青海长云暗雪山)主要是表现戍边将士()
A.艰难困苦的生活
B.出生入死的经历
C.报国御敌的壮志
D.思念家乡的感情
10.鲁迅所处的时代是()
A.中国力争个性解放
B.中国进入现代化时期
C.中国复兴传统文化时期
D.中国正受外敌入侵、挨打的时期
11.中国第一篇现代白话文小说《狂人日记》是发表在()
A.《彷徨》
B.《新青年》
C.《野草》
D.《朝花夕拾》
12.《漱玉词》的作者是()
A.柳永
B.苏轼
C.李清照
D.辛弃疾
13.下列关于闻一多的表述,错误的一项是()
A.闻一多是新月社成员
B.《死水》是闻一多的代表作
C.闻一多诗歌的艺术风格是飘逸清丽
D.《发现》一诗抒发了闻一多的爱国主义激情
14.“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”的口号是谁提出的()
A.韩愈
B.杜甫
C.白居易
D.李贺
15.《季氏将伐颛臾》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《庄子》
D.《荀子》
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字。
贾政冷笑道:“倒休提这话。我养了这不肖的孽障,已不孝;教训他一番,又有众人护持;不如趁今日一发勒死了,以绝将来之患!”说着,便要绳索来勒死。王夫人连忙抱住哭道:“老爷虽然应当管教儿子,也要看夫妻分上。我如今已将五十岁的人,只有这个孽障,必定苦苦的以他为法,我也不敢深劝。今日越发要他死,岂不是有意绝我。既要勒死他,快拿绳子来先勒死我,再勒死他。我们娘儿们不敢含怨,到底在阴司里得个依靠。”说毕,爬在宝玉身上大哭起来。贾政听了此话,不觉长叹一声,向椅上坐了,泪如雨下。
这段文字主要描述的内容是什么?
2.(二)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字,
左右以君贱之也,食①以草具。居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!食②无鱼。”左右以告,孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。”居有顷,复弹其铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之,以告。孟尝君曰:“为之驾,比门下之车客。”于是乘其车,揭其剑,过其友,曰:“孟尝君客我!”后有顷,复弹其剑铗,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之,以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问:“冯公有亲乎?”对曰:“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用,无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。
1.冯谖三次弹铗而歌,表现了他怎样的形象特征?
2.就全文来看,这段文字对于塑造冯谖的形象起到了什么作用?
3.给两个“食”字注音。
食①:
食②:
3.阅读《世说新语》中的一段文字。
石崇与王恺争豪,并穷绮丽以饰舆服。武帝,恺之甥也,每助恺。尝以一珊瑚树高二尺许赐恺,枝柯扶疏,世罕其比。恺以示崇。崇视讫,以铁如意击之,应手而碎。恺既惋惜,又以为疾己之宝,声色甚厉。崇曰:“不足恨,今还卿。”乃命左右悉取珊瑚树,有三尺四尺,条干绝世,光彩溢目者六七枚,如恺许比甚众。‘恺惘然自失。
这段文字反映了怎样的思想内容?
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
4.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.
函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.
5.答案:A
本题解析:
由x2-3x+2>0,解得x<1或x>2.(答案为A)
6.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了函数图像的平移的知识点.
函数y=log2(x+2)的图像向上平移1个单位后,所得图像对应的函数为y-1=log2(x-0+2),即y=log2(x+2)+1.
8.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.
10.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为排列数.
此题是有条件限制的排列问题.让教
11.答案:D
本题解析:
由sina的最大值为1,所以2sin(3x+π)+1的最大值为3,故选D。
12.答案:B
本题解析:
13.答案:B
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.
将圆的一般方程配方得出圆的标准方程
则点P(5.0)在圆上只有一条切线(如图),即x=5.
14.答案:B
本题解析:
15.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知识点.
2,故解集为{x|0<x<2).
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
分A,B在平面的同侧和异侧两种情况.
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
是边长为A的正方形,EFGH是要作的矩形.
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes,waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.
“Inearlymissedit,__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”
“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended,__42__lateagaintomorrow,”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”
Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong,Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.
“Oh,dear,”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”
“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe,too.”
__________
2.答案:A
本题解析:
考查名词的修饰词。wine是不可数名词,应该用much修饰。句意为:“很抱歉,我不能喝太多的酒。”
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:B
本题解析:
本题考查冠词的用法。冠词a表示“某一个”。本句句意为“莉莉的生日在今年冬天的某一个星期一”。
5.答案:B
本题解析:
从第二段第三句可知,有些医生认为夏季气温和水温差别大,游泳时易发生心脏病,而冬季游泳却相反。
6.答案:D
本题解析:
前文有“不热不凉”的提示,此处应指“人体的温度”,则用body。frozen(结冰)和boiled(沸腾的)与bath不搭配。而high(高的)与前文中的norhot矛盾。
7.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查同位语从句。句意:我认为维克对我比他聪明的事实感到惊讶。分析句子结构可知,本句为内含同位语从句的复合句。同位语从句常用来修饰一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief,doubt,fact,hope等,引导词常用that。故本题选D。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
考查as引导的让步状语从句。翻译为“尽管他花了一整个星期为他的模型飞机刻苦钻研,他仍然没有完成”,as前可加多种成分。
9.答案:B
本题解析:
此处意思是“户外的锻炼”,用s旅途,work工作,均与句意无关。run慢跑,仅是锻炼方式的一种。
10.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。应试指导:文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。故C项为正确答案
12.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查强调句型。句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…。如果被强调部分为“人”,用who或whom,其他情况都用that。
13.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:B
本题解析:
fond是单音节单词,它的比较级是直接加er,即fonder不是morefond,所以排除A,D选项。
15.答案:C
本题解析:
从第一段第四句"Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown."可知C答案。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
考情点拨:本题考查时态应试指导:句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时
2.答案:B
本题解析:
句意:在这次演讲中,我只给你们提供一个个人看法,就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美,并对未来提出一些建议。private个人的,私人的,侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与事情;personal个人的,私人的,侧重修饰特定的建的事情而不是其他人的,由此语境可知用personal。unique独一无二的;different不同的。
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:A
本题解析
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