第11讲 Unit5词汇和七选五阅读-2023年新高二英语暑假课（外研版2019选择必修1）含解析

第11讲Unit5词汇和七选五阅读•【暑假自学课】2023年新高

二英语暑假精品课（外研版2019选择必修1）第11讲Unit5

Revealingnature

-学-习--目--标-⅛

---------

1.提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit5的词汇和阅读

2.掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和七选五阅读（说明文）解题方法

一.重点词汇学习

18.giantadj.____________

1.distantadj._____________

19.comb-like____________

2.seedn.______________

20.spine______________-

3.muddyadj_____________

21.myth_____________

4.disgracen.____________

22.legendn.____________

5.geologistn.____________

23.detectvt.____________

6.samplen.____________

24.pesticiden.____________

7.evolve___________

25.rootn.____________

8.suspectv.____________

26.chillin.____________

9.ancestorn.____________

27.link____________

10.generatev.-

28.graduaten.&v.-------------------

11.characteristicn.

29.concludev.____________

12.decline____________

30.fungaladj.-------------------

13.blame___________

31.cybercrime_____________

14.goat________--

32centimetren._____________

15.assignmentn.____________

16primitiveadj._____________

17.worldwide____________

重点词汇答案见教材词汇表

—.重点短语

1.追溯到

2.是耻辱，是丢脸的事

3.响应号召

4.有史以来

5.讨论(议论)中的

6.挤满

7.产生

8.适应

9.源于……的，原产于……

10.是……的栖息地/家乡

11.到目前为止

12.完成(任务)；执行；实施

13.驱赶走....

jQ考点剖析

------------------Iilllllllllllllllillllllllillllllllllllll-----------------------

考点1：suspectv.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑人

要点归纳

suspectsth怀疑某事

suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑

suspectthat...怀疑...；觉得....

例L【单句填空】

(1)OneoftheSUSDeCtS(SUSDeCt)resignedafterbeingsuspectedtheft.

(2)1begantosuspecttheyweretryingtogetridofme.

(3)He(suspect)nothingandwalkedrightintothetrap.

句式升级

(4).[用分词作状语升级句(3)]

考点2：declinev.减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝«.衰落，衰败；减少；下降

要点归纳

⑴declineanoffer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请

declinetodosth谢绝/拒绝做某事

(2)declinein...在...(方面)的下降

beindecline处于下降/衰退中

onthedecline在衰退；在没落中；在消减

语法要领

表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数；表示“增加到”或“减少到嘴用

介词to,后面常跟具体数字。

(I)Hisrequesttomeetthecaptains(decline)yesterday.

(2)Shedeclined(have)dinnerwithusbecauseshehadsomethingtoattendto.

(3)Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined10%inrecentyears

to5million.

(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhodon,tobservetrafficruleshasbeenthedecline

sincethenewregulationscameintoeffect.

补全句子

(5)LbeCaUSeIamoccupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam.

我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。

考点3：blamev.责怪，指责；把...归咎于n.过失；责备

要点归纳

(l)blamesbforsth因某事责备某人

blamesthonsb/sth将某事归咎于某人/某物

betoblame(forsth)应(对某事)负责任

(2)take∕beartheblamefor...承担...的责任

put/place/laytheblameonsb/sth归咎于某人/某物

I'］例3【单句填空】

(1)(blame)fortheaccident,thedriverhadbeenfinedagreatdeal.

(2)Thepolicebelievemorethanonepersonis(blame)forthefire.

(3)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblamethe

alarmclock.

补全句子

(4)Don,talwaysothers.Youshouldtake∕beaιtheblameforfailure.

不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。

考点4：Iirlku・把...联系起来；连接n.联系；纽带

要点归纳

(l)link...to∕with...将……和……连接/联系起来

belinkedto/with与...连接/联系起来

(2)alinkbetween...and..............和...之间的联系

名师点津与link用法相似的短语荟萃：

(l)join...to...把……与……连接起来

(2)connect...with∕to...把...与...连接起来

(3)associate…With…把...与....联系起来

(4)relate...to...把...与...联系起来

［、［例4【单句填空】

(I)Asubwaywilllinktheairportthecitycentre.

(2)Policesuspecttheremaybealinkthetwomurders.

(3)Theisland,(join)tothemainlandbyalargebridge,iseasytogoto.

补全句子

(4)Yellowself-respect,confidenceandfriendliness.

黄色一般与自尊、自信和友好相关。

考点5：answertheCaH响应号召

要点归纳

answerthephone/acall接听电话

answerthedoor开门，应门

answerthecriticism/charge/accusation就批评/指控/谴责作出回应

answeraneed满足需求

answeradescription与描述相符

5【单句填空】

(I)Theyoungmanansweredcallandjoinedthearmytodefendhiscountry.

(2)1keptringingthebell,butnoone(answer)thedoor.

(3)Aman(answer)thepolice,sdescriptionwasseenenteringthebuilding.

补全句子

(4)Howdoyouthatyourgovernmenthasdonenothingtohelpthehomeless?

有人批评你们的政府没有为无家可归的人提供任何帮助，你对此有何回应？

考点6：beadisgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事

要点归纳

bringdisgraceon使...蒙羞

indisgrace不光彩地

Thereisnodisgraceindoingsth.做某事不丢脸。

6【单句填空】

(I)Youaredisgracetothemedicalprofession.

(2)Hesentusawaydisgrace.

(3)Hisactionsbroughtdisgracethefamily.

补全句子

(4)finishingfourth.

得了个第四没什么丢脸的。

考点7：drive...away驱赶走...

要点归纳

driveoff驱车离去；驶去

drive...out迫使...离开

drivesbto/into...迫使某人进入某状态

drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

drivesbcrazy/mad把某人逼得发疯/发狂

7【单句填空】

(1)(2020・新高考I卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhad

drivenanumberofbirds.

(2)1watchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddrive.

(3)HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedrovehim(come)toChina.

补全句子

(4)Thechildreninthetownoftenmadefunofher,.

小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她，这简直让她发疯。

［辱真题演心I

-----------------Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllll----------------------

(一)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2021•全国乙卷)(generate)Xerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,can

stillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamily

member.

2.(2021•全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

becomeeducatedabouttheareas——bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

(character),andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment

ofthelocalareas.

3.(2020•浙江卷)Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafe

(distant).

4.(2019・江苏卷)口seemsobviousthat(evolve)shouldselectforlargerbrains.

5.(2019•北京卷)Atthisyear,sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyable

toproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistand

bookareservationwithout(detect).

6.(2019-^^^#)Whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweakly

(link).

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Addupalltheincomeyou,vereceivedovertheperiodquestion.

2.ThiskindofplantscameexistonEarthmillionsofyearsago.

3.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedhome

returnees.

4.Wedidn'taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe,redeterminedtoanswer

calltomeetthem.

5.Shedeclined(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.

(≡)七选五阅读：长难句分析

Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheach

other.16.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildren

thanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamily

timetips.

Eattogether&listentoeachother

Mostchildrentodaydon,tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuilt

duringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrento

talkabouteachother,slives.17.

Readoften

It,simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencan

helpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.ltalsoincreasestheir

concentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.18.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhat

thebooksareabout.

Startahobbyorproject

Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedinactivitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheir

greathobbies.19.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.

Planafamilyouting

20JUmPintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketime

toplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildren

better.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.

A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise

B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime

C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant

D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading

E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren

F.Thisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren

G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot

圉过关检测

--------------------Illllllinilllllllllllllllllillllllllllll“一

默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。

LPrediCtV.预测Tn.预测—adj.可以预测的

2.evidencen.证据Tadj显然的

3.Particularadj.特别的Tadv.尤其

4.Indicatev.暗示一n.暗示，表明

5.Poison∏o毒药Tadj.有毒的

6.distantM/.遥远的；疏远的一n.距离

7.characteristicn.特征，特性—〃.性格；特性；角色

8.evolvev.进化一n.进化（论）

9.detectv.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）一〃.侦查；发觉，发现

→探测器T可检测的

二.课文语法填空

短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Whenmyunclewasyoung,heansweredthecalland1(go)toadistantislandwithhis

classmates.Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim.On2(arrive)atthebeautiful

island,hebecameinterestedintheplantswhichwerenativetotheisland.Heoftenobservedthemin

hissparetime.Later,mostofhisclassmatesreturnedtothecity,whilemyunclechose3(stay)

onthatisland.Mygrandfatherwassoangrythatheblamedhimforitmanytimesonthephone.

4,myuncledidn,tchangehismind.Mygrandfatherevenconsideredhimasadisgracetothe

wholefamily.

Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime,hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsof

thoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamples5(place)inhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebeganto

thinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors.Althoughnoincome6(generate)fromhis

study,hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitive7(method)tocarryouthis

experiments,detectinghowtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatime8the

numberofthoseplantswasonthedecline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameup9a

newwaytosolvetheproblem.Later,heachievedalotinthisfield.Hewas10（absolute）a

legend!

七选五阅读

Recently,I,vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushProCraStinatiOn（拖延症）andmakingit

easierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime.16Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.

Part1-Ifittakeslessthantwominutes,thendoitnow.

17Forexample,washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal,tossingthelaundryinthewashing

machine,takingoutthegarbage,sendingthatemail,andsoon.

Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.

Part2——Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo.

Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot.But,everygoalcanbestarted

in2minutesorless.18

Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals,butIbegtodiffer.The2-MinuteRuleworks

forbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia（惯14）OfIife.l9Ilovethe2-MinuteRule

becauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.

Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted——notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.It,snot

aboutperformance,it,saboutconsistentlytakingaction.

ɪcan,tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou.20Anyonecansparethe

next120seconds.Usethistimetogetonethingdone.Go.

A.Icallthislittlestrategythe4ς2-MinuteRule”.

B.Andthat,sthepurposebehindthislittlerule.

C.Here,swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating.

D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it,seasiertocontinuedoingit.

E.But,ɪcanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit.

F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.

G.Ifssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless.

第11讲Unit5Revealingnature

%学争前

3.提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit5的词汇和阅读

4.掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和七选五阅读（说明文）解题方法

嗡基嬴心

_____________IilllllllllllllllliuillllliilllIIiIIIHI-----------------------

一.重点词汇学习

22.legendn.____________

1.distantadj._____________

23.detectvt._____________

2.seedn.____________

24.pesticiden.____________

3.muddyadj____________

25.rootn.____________

4.disgracen.____________

26.chillin.______________

5.geologistn.____________-

27.link____________

6.samplen.____________

28.graduaten.&v.____________-

7.evolve___________

29.concludev._____________

8.suspectv._____________

30.fungaladj.____________

9.ancestorn.____________

31.cybercrime_____________

10.generatev.____________

32centimetren._____________

11.characteristicn.

12.decline____________

13.blame____________

14.goat____________

15.assignmentn._____________

16primitiveadj._____________

17.worldwide____________

18.giantadj.____________

19.comb-like____________

20.spine______________

2!.myth______________

重点词汇答案见教材词汇表

三.重点短语

1.datebackto追溯到

2.beadisgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事

3.answertheCall响应号召

4.Ofalltime有史以来

5.inquestion讨论(议论)中的

6.beCDOWdedWith挤满

7.Cometoexist产生

8.adaptto适应

9.benativet。源于...的，原产于....

10.behometo是...的栖息地/家乡

11.Sofar到目前为止

12.CarryOUt完成(任务)；执行；实施

13.drive...away驱赶走...

Q考点剖析]

___________________________________________________J

----------------------Illllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllillll-----------------------

考点1：SUSPeCty.猜想，怀疑，觉得n.嫌疑人

要点归纳

suspectsth怀疑某事

suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人有(做)某事的嫌疑

suspectthat...怀疑...；觉得....

G■!例1.【单句填空】

(I)OneoftheSUSPeCtS(SUSPeCt)resignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.

(2)1begantosuspectthattheyweretryingtogetridofme.

(3)Hesuspected(suspect)nothingandwalkedrightintothetrap.

句式升级

(4)SUSPeCtiDgnothing,heWnIkedrightintothetrap.「用分词作状语升级句(3)]

考点2：declinev.减少；下降；衰落；婉言谢绝n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降

要点归纳

(l)declineanoffer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请

declinetodosth谢绝/拒绝做某事

(2)declinein...在...(方面)的下降

beindecline处于下降/衰退中

onthedecline在衰退；在没落中；在消减

语法要领

表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用

介词to,后面常跟具体数字。

：例2.【单句填空】

(I)Hisrequesttomeetthecaptainswasdeclined(decline)yesterday.

(2)Shedeclinedtohave(have)dinnerwithusbecauseshehadsomethingtoattendto.

(3)Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined10%inrecentyearsto5million.

(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhodon,tobservetrafficruleshasbeenonthedeclinesincethenew

regulationscameintoeffect.

补全句子

(5)1CanC)Clydeclineyourinvitation,becauseIamoccupiedinpreparingformyfinalexam.

我只能谢绝你的邀请，因为我在忙于准备期末考试。

考点3：blamev.责怪，指责；把...归咎于n.过失；责备

要点归纳

(l)bɪamesbforsth因某事责备某人

blamesthonsb/sth将某事归咎于某人/某物

betoblame(forsth)应(对某事)负责任

(2)take∕beartheblamefor...承担...的责任

put/place/laytheblameonsb/sth归咎于某人/某物

I∖］例3【单句填空】

(1)Blamed(blame)fortheaccident,thedriverhadbeenfinedagreatdeal.

(2)Thepolicebelievemorethanonepersonistoblame(blame)forthefire.

(3)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.

补全句子

(4)Don,talwaysblameyourOWnfailureooothers.Youshouldtake∕beaιtheblameforfailure.

不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。

考点4：linkv.把……联系起来；连接n.联系；纽带

要点归纳

(l)link...to∕with...将……和……连接/联系起来

belinkedto/with与....连接/联系起来

(2)alinkbetween...and...............和....之间的联系

名师点津与link用法相似的短语荟萃：

(l)join...to...把……与……连接起来

(2)connect...with∕to...把...与....连接起来

(3)associate...with...把...与....联系起来

(4)relate...to...把...与....联系起来

(、、例4【单句填空】

(I)Asubwaywilllinktheairporttothecitycentre.

(2)Policesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders.

(3)Theisland,joined(join)tothemainlandbyalargebridge,iseasytogoto.

补全句子

(4)YellowisIinkedWith/isassociatedWith/isrelatedtoself-respect,confidenceandfriendliness.

黄色一般与自尊、自信和友好相关。

考点5；answerthecall响应号召

要点归纳

answerthephone/acall接听电话

answerthedoor开门，应门

answerthecriticism/charge/accusation就批评/指控/谴责作出回应

answeraneed满足需求

answeradescription与描述相符

＞产5【单句填空】

(I)Theyoungmanansweredthecallandjoinedthearmytodefendhiscountry.

(2)1keptringingthebell,butnooneanswered(answer)thedoor.

(3)Amananswering(answer)thepolice'sdescriptionwasseenenteringthebuilding.

补全句子

(4)HowdoyouanswertheCritiCiSmthatyourgovernmenthasdonenothingtohelpthe

homeless?

有人批评你们的政府没有为无家可归的人提供任何帮助，你对此有何回应？

考点6：beadisgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事

要点归纳

bringdisgraceon使...蒙羞

indisgrace不光彩地

Thereisnodisgraceindoingsth.做某事不丢脸。

6【单句填空】

(I)Youareadisgracetothemedicalprofession.

(2)Hesentusawayindisgrace.

(3)Hisactionsbroughtdisgraceonthefamily.

补全句子

(4)ThereWaSnodisgraceinfinishingfourth.

得了个第四没什么丢脸的。

考点7：drive...away驱赶走...

要点归纳

driveoff驱车离去；驶去

drive...out迫使...离开

drivesbto/into...迫使某人进入某状态

drivesbtodosth迫使某人做某事

drivesbcrazy/mad把某人逼得发疯/发狂

['型7【单句填空】

(1)(2020♦新高考I卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhad

drivenawayanumberofbirds.

(2)1watchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsanddriveoff.

(3)HispassionfortraditionalChineseculturedrovehimtoCOme(COme)toChina.

补全句子

(4)Thechildreninthetownoftenmadefunofher,WhiChdroveherCraZy/mad.

小镇上的孩子们经常取笑她，这简直让她发疯。

才卷真题演练'

\______

----------------IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-----------------

(-)用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2021∙⅛BZJ⅜)Generation(generate)Xerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstill

finditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamily

member.

2.(2021•全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelerto

becomeeducatedabouttheareas一bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

Characteristics(Charaeter),andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopment

ofthelocalareas.

3.(2020•浙江卷)Polarbears一likeallwildanimals一shouldbephotographedfromasafe

distance(distant).

4.(2019•江苏卷)Itseemsobviousthatevolution(evolve)shouldselectforlargerbrains.

5.(2019•北京卷)Atthisyear,sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyable

toproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistand

bookareservationwithoutdetection(detect).

6.(2019・天津卷)\¥11©11apredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklyIinked(Iink).

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Addupalltheincomeyou,vereceivedovertheperiodinquestion.

2.ThiskindofplantscametoexistonEarthmillionsofyearsago.

3.Aiψorts,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedWithhomereturnees.

4.Wedidn,taskforallthechallengesthatweface,butwe,redeterminedtoanswerthecallto

meetthem.

5.Shedeclinedtohave(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn,tfeelingwell.

(三)七选五阅读：长难句分析

Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheach

other.16.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildren

thanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamily

timetips.

Eattogether&listentoeachother

Mostchildrentodaydon,tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuilt

duringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrento

talkabouteachother'slives.17

Readoften

It,simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencan

helpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.ltalsoincreasestheir

concentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.18.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhat

thebooksareabout.

Startahobbyorproject

Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedinactivitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheir

greathobbies.19.OnceachildIeamsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.

Planafamilyouting

20Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketime

toplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildren

better.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.

A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise

B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime

C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant

D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading

E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren

F.Thisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren

G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot

【答案】

16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文.如今父母和孩子们彼此交流的时间越来越少。据报道，美国父母今天与孩子

相处的时间比上一代人少了40%。本文介绍增强家庭成员感情的一些活动。

【解析】

[16题详解】根据上文“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwith

eachOther（现在，父母和他们的孩子花在相互交流上的时间越来越少了）"以及后句“ItisreportedthatAmerican

parentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago（据报道，今天

的美国父母花在孩子身上的时间比上一代人少了约40%）”可知表示“结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母

曾经得到的要少”的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用。故选Go

[17题详解】根据前句"Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother,s

IiVeS.（一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子谈论彼此的生活）”可知I,F选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的机会”符

,

合语境。"talkabouteachotherslives"和"parentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirChiIdren''是关联词。故选Fo

[18题详解】根据空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.（阅读后，问一些关于这些

书的问题）''可知表示“寻找您的孩子会喜欢阅读的书籍''的选项D符合前后文语境。此处“whatthebooksare

about”和"Lookforbooks”是关联词。故选Do

[19题详解】根据前句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.（像烹饪、钓鱼或骑

自行车之类的活动可能是他们的爱好）“以及后句"OnceachildIeamsanewskill,lethimorhertakethelead

UnderyOUrdireCtiOn（一旦孩子学会了一项新技能，让他或她在你的指导下发挥带头作用）”可知，B选项“它们

可以打开通往令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门”符合题意。故选Bo

【20题详解】根据主题句“PlanafamilyOUting（计划一次家庭外出活动）”以及后文介绍的户外活动，可知，

表示“有时候出门很重要”的选项C符合前后语境，"outgoing”和“gettingoutofthehous”是关联词。故选C。

圉过关检测

----------------IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-----------------

二.默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。

6.PrediCtV.预测-prediction预测-predictableadj.可以预测的

7.evidencen.必游TeVidentadj显然的

8.Particularadj.^^/^→particularlyadv,尤其

9.IndicateV.暗示一indicationn.暗示，表明

10.Poisonn0毒药―poisonousadj.有毒的

6.distant4力•.遥远的；疏远的TdiStanCe距离

7.characteristicn.特征，特性—charactern.性格；特性；角色

8.evolvev.进化—evolution孔.进化（论）

9.detec