2023年陕西省兴平市初级中考三模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

—Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

2、一DidyouseeMikeattheharbor（港口）yesterday?

—No,Ididn,t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad.

A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail

3、一Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?

—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertoIOokonthebrightside.

A.bepositiveB.becarefulC.bepatient

4、・・・Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluable___forhumanbeings.

Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction

5、—?

—Ifsmakinganawfulnoise.

A.HowdoyoulikethemachineB.Whafswrongwiththemachine

C.Whydoyouturnonthemachine

6、Thewomanallofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.

A.gaveoff;tohelpB.gaveup;helping

C.gaveaway;tohelpD.gave;helping

7、Itoanswerquestionsinclasseveryday.Andobviously,myspokenEnglishtakesabigjump.

A.askB.askedC.amaskedD.wasasked

8、一Iwonder∙

-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.

A.howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

B.whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

C.whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime

9、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetition

onApril4thisyear.

一Hereallyshines.・

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

10>—Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?

—No.ItbeTom.Heisintheteacher,sofficenow.

A.maynotB.can,tC.won,tD.mustn,t

π.完形填空

11、PeopleoftenhearbadnewsonTVthe“TouchingChina”awardonTuesdaysendsadifferentmessage.Theaward

honors（给…以荣誉）tenofChina,srolemodek（道德模范）in2012.TheawardwinnersarecarefullySeIeCted（推选）by

people.The“TouchingChina^^awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003.

LuoYangisoneofthetenrolemodels.HeisthelateCommanderinChief（前总指挥官）oftheprogramfordeveloping

,

theJ-15fighter（歼・15战斗机）.Hediedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde9ascientistWhodedicatedhiswholelifetoChinas

nuclearColIrSe（核事业）.TherearealsoordinaryCitiZenS（公民）whohavemadeadifference,likeZhangLili.

ZhangLili,29,aChineselanguageteacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolinthecityofJiamusi9HeilongjiangProvince.Onthe

eveningofMay8,Zhangwascrossingtheroadoutsidetheschoolgatewithseveralstudents.Aschoolbuscamerushing

towardsthem.Zhangpushedtwostudentsoutoftheway.Theyweresaved,butZhangwashit.Shewassenttothelocal

hospitalbutlostbothherlegs.Whenfacingthechoicebetweenlifeanddeath—forherstudentsandforherself,Zhang

chosetoprotectherstudents.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedbyherstory.NowpeoplethinkssheistheMostBeautiful

TeacherinChina.

1.（小题1）TheuTouchingChina99awardisheld.

A.inMayB.everyfouryears

C.onceayearD.in2003

2.（d、题2）WhatdoestheunderlinedWorddedicatedmeaninChinese?

A.赠予B.奉献C.提供D.回报

3.（小题3）WhathappenedwhenZhangwascrossingtheroad?

A.Theschoolbusrushedtothem.

B.Twostudentsfelloverattheschoolgate.

C.Zhangfoundabusstopontheroad.

D.Severalstudentswereill.

4.（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyordinarycitizencanhavethechancetowinthe“TouchingChina“award.

ThewTouchingChina"awardhonorstenChina,sscientistsasrolemodelsof2012.

C.The“TouchingChina99awardtellsusbadnewslikeotherTVprograms.

D.ZhangLiliisareallybeautifulandbraveteacher.

5.(小题5)Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Twogreatscientists.

B.The"TouchingChina"awardof2012.

C.TheMostBeautifulTeacher.

D.AmovingstoryofZhangLili.

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-drivingCars

Doyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?MaybeWecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).

About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)

byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthe

car5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6^_(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.The

carmadeatr⅞p7.ChangshatoWuhan.

Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake&(Safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreet

areself-drivingones,I9000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofVehiCIeS(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700lives

willbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9,eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisɪθ.(possible)tobevery

popularinthenearfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

ChinaTren

SSP……∙

13、

Chinaontħ⅛sexclusivecharitytrek

NSPCC≡V≡RVCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTINGFOR

1.Theadvertisementoffersιntormatιonmainlytopeoplefrom・

A.AfricaB.EnglandC.CanadaD.America

2.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto・

A.visit.uk/chinatrekB.IearnabouttheGreatWall

C.textCHINAto82727D.e-mailchallenge@.uk

Forthosewhohaventheardofit,theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.

Asthenamesuggests9thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple,however,andanApple

watchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime,butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessaging

devicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.

Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance9Icanthelpbut

questioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch,

oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?

Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch,wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.

Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewill

betoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinbox

duringschoobdespitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatches

maymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetoface

communication.

Muchlikeaphone,thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevice

whichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme,youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge»

thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.

Idohavetoagree,however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,the

devicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.While

thereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis,IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamore

convenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains,however;isthepriceworththebenefits?

WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention,Ipersonallylike

mysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime!Whataboutyou?

Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?

1.ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch,

A.studentsdontusecomputersinclass

B.mobilephonesdontneedtobecharged

C.messagescanbecheckedwithoutphones

D.outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular

2.Theunderlinedword''hinder''inParagraph3probablymeans"”

A.makeupB.holdhackC.dependonD.lookafter

3.Fromthepassage9wecanteamthatthewriter

A.worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatch

B・thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnology

C.introducesthenewestkindofsmartphones

D.preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInvention

B.TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionable

C.TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?

D.TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?

15、It,snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.

Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmful

waste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（循环再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（⅛）½）,paintandoil...

,

Besides9ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.Weregoingtofixthemupand

thengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

ToHndoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

1.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

2.Thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthebin.

A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.yellow

3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottles

C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

4.Ifyougiveyouroidbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

D

16、nToSeek（追求）happinessistolookforitnwasoncesaidbythefamousFrenchauthorJuIesRenard.Lookforit?

Sure...butdon,tspendalifetimetrying,especiallyifit'swellwithinyourreachbutyou,rejusttooblindtoseeit.

Discoverthethreekeystohappinessthatyouhavealreadyunderstood,butthatyouarejusttooafraidtofindit.

1.AcceptingYourself

Theideaofhappinessisdifficulttounderstandifyouarenotatpeacewithyourself.Learntoacceptyourselfasyouare.

Yournextstepwillbetoimproveyourattitudefortomorrow,forthenextday,forthedayafterthat,andsoforth.

Bybeginningtoacceptreality,youwillcometothefinalpointoftruehappiness.Onlywhenyouareatpeacewith

yourself,willyoufinallybeabletoadmit（承认）thatyouare,infact,ahappyperson.

2.ForgivingOthers

Forgivingothersisatrueshowofhumanity（入性）whichalsoallowsustofeelmoreatease.Whenyoulearntoforgive,

youalsolearntokeepafirmholdonyourlife.Toforgiveistoopenthedoorsofpersonalsatisfaction.Yetyousimply

openyourmindtoanswer,πDoIreallywanttoallowmyangertogrowandeatmefrominsideout?”

3.HelpingYourNeighbors

Whenafriendseemstobesufferingfromastateofdepression（沮丧），it'squiteeasytohelphimorheroutofthe

trouble.Thebestattitudetohaveinthissituationistomakehimorherunderstandthatheorsheisnotalone.

Ifyoucometosaveafriendinneed,you,llfeelalotmoreatpeacewithyourself.Youwillfeelhigh—spiritedbyknowing

thatsomeoneislookingatlifeonthebrightersidethankstoyourkindwords.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.Whafsthewriyer,spurposeinmentioningwhatJulesRenardsaid?

A.Topleasethereaders.

B.Toencouragethereaders.

C.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

D.Tosupportthetopicof*thepassage.

2.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“"

A.AccepingYourselfB.ForgivingOthers.

C.HelpingYourNeighborsD.KeystoHappiness

3.Weareadvisedto

A.changeourlifestyleB.appreciateourselves

C.makemorefriliendsD.Iearnfromothers

4.Accordingtothepassage,ahappypersonismostprobably

A.akindhelperB∙abigdreamer

C.angoodlearnerD.arichgiver

5.Whomostprobablyfeelshappy?

A.Mrs.Brown,dreamingofhavingabetter—paidjob.

B.Mrs.Black9lovinghisteachingjobdeeply.

C.Mrs.Rowling,beingunwillingtofacefailure.

D.Mrs.Lee,refusinghisbestfriend,sapology.

E

17、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatro∏ey（手推车）fulloffood.

Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,

freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.

Nowyou,reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblem

withatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,

supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.So

supermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickisto

putredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobe

noticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.

Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionof

productsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseethese

immediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee

them.

Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhave

soft,slowmusic.It,ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemore

slowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit,sbettertoshopwhenit,squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuy

somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyou

wentfor.

1.Supermarketsdon,tprovidebasketsbecause.

A.supermarketsdon,tusuallyhavemany

B.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproducts

C.it'seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys

D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside

2.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto,

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney

3.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced・

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelfC.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

4.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually・

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB.closeonMondaymorning

C.playIoudandnoisymusicinsideD.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

B.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreet

C.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

D.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

F

18、BillFuller,thepostman,WhiStled（吹口哨）cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDuniey,shouse.

Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynow

exceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver（递送）toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBill

hadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday,sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becauseshenever

failedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.

WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley,shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusually

spentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthat

shemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseand

knockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrs

Dunleyhardlyleftthehouse.

Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.This

worriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefound

anopenwindow.HeSqiIeeZed（挤）throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowas

lyingatthefootofthestairsIlnCOlISCioUS（昏迷不醒的）.Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedout

ofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulanc