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2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷

1.Thankstotheteamspirit,Wegottheintheendandallofuswillvaluethisexperience.

)

A.courageB.knowledgeC.victoryD.pleasure

2.-Linda,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

-Whyme?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskMarytodo.instead.()

A.thoseB.themC.oneD.it

3.-Tibetiswonderfulplace.ltattractsmanytouriststogosightseeingeveryyear.

-Yes.Andthelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually.butterteatotourists.()

A.celebrateB.serveC.addD.send

4.-Howcanwegettonature?

-Firstofall,wemustrespectandloveit.()

A.closeB.fairC.wideD.quiet

5.-Itseemsthatyoukeeptakingsomeexerciseallthetime.

-Yeah.Iwon,tfeelwellIplaysportseveryday.()

A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.though

6.WilliamShakespearefor400years,

buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.()

A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

7.Neveranysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcan

causethewrongresult.()

A.leaveoutB.turndownC.comeacrossD.putaway

8.ɪtwas.BeijingOperathatThomas,theforeignstudentinourclass,andIbecamegood

f∣∙iends.Bothofushaveagreatinterestinit.()

A.exceptB.withC.throughD.against

9.-Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?

-ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns___.()

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

10.-ɪthinkLiWenliangisagreatdoctor!

.Heisalsomyhero.()

A.NowonderB.Icouldn,tagreemore

C.OfcoursenotD.I,mafraidnot

Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Chinesesilkiswonderfully(1),lightand

soft.lthasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscan(2).

Thereisa(n)(3)abouthowChinesesilkwasdiscovered.Leizu,thewifeofHuangdi,was

havingteaunderamulberrytree(桑树)(4)asilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.As

shetriedto(5)thecocoon,itstartedtospreadandthe,'line,'seemedendless.She(6)

thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Later,Leizutaughtpeoplehowto(7)

silkwormsandhowtogetsilk.(8)thisway,thesilkindustrywasbornandmoresilkwas

produced.

IntheHanDynasty,silkwasspreadtomanyother(9),suchasSpainandRome.Thetraderoad

wascalledtheSilkRoad.ltconnectedChinawithmany(10)partsoftheworld.Today,silkisstill

verypopulararoundtheworld.

11.A.freshB.thickC.strongD.wide

12.A.matchB.hitC.fixD.create

13.A.historyB.storyC.messageD.idea

14.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when

15.A.giveoutB.findoutC.workoutD.pullout

16.A.decidedB.refusedC.realisedD.suggested

17.A.avoidB.raiseC.protectD.change

18.A.InB.OnC.ForD.With

19.A.citiesB.countriesC.factoriesD.towns

20.A.fewB.someC.anotherD.other

WhenEmilywasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(锤子)forherbirthday.Sheloved

usingittomaketoysfromoldthings(1)nobodyusedanymore.

Whenshewasateenager,shethoughtabout(2)somethingtohelpothers.Emily,sgrandfather

hadarthritis(关节炎).Hishandsandfingershurt(3).Hehaddifficultygettingtoothpaste(牙

膏)outofthetube.Soshecreatedaproducttohelphim,and(4)theYoungEngineerforBritain

Award.

Afewyearslater,EmilyIeamtaboutthe(5)thatpeopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwater

insomeAfricancountries.Theycanonlycarryonebucket(桶)atatime,andtheyusuallyputiton(6)

heads.Emily,sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheeluonthewatercarrierismadefrom

wood.Itmakesit(7)forwomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.

Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatruns(8)electricityusingonlytheenergythatcomesfrom

thesun.TherearenowmanyfamiliesinvillagesinZambiaandSouthAfricausingit.

Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveral(9)forherinventions.Sheisnamed

oneoftheworld'stoptenyoungpeople.Sheoftenvisitsschoolsandencouragesteenagersto(10)

newideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.

21.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why

22.A.inventB.toinventC.inventingD.invented

23.A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.tally

24.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped

25.A.progressB.habitC.chanceD.situation

26.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

27.A.difficultB.importantC.commonD.possible

28.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through

29.A.giftsB.prizesC.wishesD.plans

30.A.comeupwithB.keepawaywithC.takepartinD.look

forwardto

31.A:Hello!(1)

B:ThisisLiHong.IsthatZhuHaospeaking?

A:Yes.(2)

B:Oh,sorry.ɪwaswatchingthetwosessions(两会)onTV.

A:(3)Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheworld.

B:Myparentskeepontellingmealotaboutgreatchangesinourcountry.

A:Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.

B:(4)

A:Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmyuncle.MayIborrowyours

toIeamthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?

B:(5)

A:Thankyousomuch.

A.Whoisspeaking?

B.SoweremyparentsandI.

C.MayIspeaktoLiHong?

D.Ithinkitwouldbeaveryexcitingweekend.

E.Wearesoproudofourgreatmotherland.

F.Ofcourse.Ihaveanotherone.

G.Icalledyouthistimeyesterday,butyoudidn,tpickup.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

N

GreenPalace

Wearewillingtomakecontributiontothesocietyandencourageourselvestobecomehelpful

teenagers.GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowill

enjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的)restaurantenvironment.

Requirements

①Noprevious(先前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.

②Someweekendavailability(可工作)isrequired.

(3)Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.

(4)MustspeakEnglishfluently.

Salary

$80-$120perday;Extrabonus(奖金)forfull-timeworkers:$10-$30perday.

Additionaldetails

①MedicalZDentalbenefitsareavailableforfull-timeworkersafteranintroductoryperiod(试用期).

②Uniformsareprovided.

Address

34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCity

Howtoapply

Wewilltakeapplications(申请)onlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.Youcan

alsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,butremembertocallusbeforeyoucome.To

Ieammore,visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350.

Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!

32.Whatistherestaurantlookingfor?

A.Manager.B.Chef.

C.Driver.D.Waiterorwaitress.

33.Howmuchcanaworkerinthisrestaurantgetamonthatmost?

A.$2400.B.$2700.C.$4500.D.$5400.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthejobadvertisement?

A.YoumustapplyforthejobonlinebeforeJune.

B.Youcanget15,000dollarsamonthatmost.

C.Youcanonlyapplyforthejobattherestaurant.

D.Youcanvisitatformoreinformation.

O

Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA'sApollo

astronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedto

growplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassuɪprisedwiththeresults."Plantsactuallygrow

inmoonsoil,,'hesaid.

Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswas

thatalloftheseeds(种子)grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostof

theplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Thesoil

collectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.ltwasacouplebillionyearslonger.One

solutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山岩浆),orputinsomespecialnutrient

(营养物)mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthe

moon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(实验).

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbefore

possiblymovingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurface

ofthemoon."

35.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.

36.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.

B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

37.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.

B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.

D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.

B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.

C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.

D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.

P

Insteadofstudyingathomeorinalibrary,moreandmorepeopleinChinachoosetogotopaidstudy

roomswithcomfortabletablesandchairs.

nWehopetocreateaperfectlearningplaceforpeoplewhowanttostudy,"saidWangYi,founder(仓IJ

始人)ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom,',0verthepastsixmonthssincetheroomopened,themarketdemand

(需求)isbeyondexpectation.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces."

FengJiagoestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforanexam."Therearenotenoughseatsin

publicIibraries.Therearealsoalotofdistractions,likepeopletalkingorwalkingaround,,,hesaid."At

home,thereareevenmoredistractions,suchasphones,snacksandpets."

TheservicesofpaidstudyroomsarenotthesameasthoseofpublicIibrariesTeoplebelievethatpublic

librariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingtheneedsofdifferentusers.Readersgotopubliclibrariesfor

richbookresources(资源),whiletheygotopaidstudyroomsforabetterlearningenvironment.

39.WhatcanweknowfromWangYi,swords?

A.Hispaidstudyroomopenedayearago.

B.Hehasfoundaperfectlearningplacerecently.

C.Hispaidstudyroomisquitepopularwithpeople.

D.Themarketdemandfailstosatisfyhisexpectations.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',distractionsπmean?

A,干扰B.便利C.服务D,限制

41.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?

A.Manypeoplearepreparingforexams.

B.Lessandlesspeoplegotopubliclibraries.

C.PaidstudyroomsdeveloprapidlyinChina.

D.Paidstudyroomsarebetterthanpubliclibraries.

Q

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholdthegreen

OIympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally-friendlysmartbeds,

usingnew-energycarstosupportsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnow

water.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn,t

friendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months*hardwork,Chinaindependentlydevelopedthe

CO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)Co2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)

exchange.TheCe)2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswater

onthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCe)2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterand

faster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere,snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15ice

sportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,

muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfor

theoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallight

in.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalargenumberofnew-energycars

wereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsarethefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithas

setnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldin

environmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

42.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B,100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

43.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

R

Afooddelivery(投递)driverfromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTVs

ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)show.

LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontestsfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotof

difficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.

Morethantenyearsago,hedidn,thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewould

gotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.In

thisway,helearnedover800poems.

Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhen

hehasamomenttoresl.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei'sworkishardandheoftenhasto

delivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he,softenhungryhimself,

buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon'tspendover25RMB.

Leiwasbomin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHanzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan

80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks1O-hourdays.

45.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?

A.Peaceful.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

46.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?

A.Bybuyingbooks.

B.Bymemorizingpoems.

C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.

D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.

47.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?

A.Whenhavinglunch.B.Whenmakingdinner.

C.Whenwaitingforfood.D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.

48.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.LeiHaiwei,sfood.B.LeiHaiwei'shobby.

C.LeiHaiwei,sgoodfriends.D.LeiHaiwei'shardwork.

49.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

Onceuponatime,abusinessmanhadtocarrygoodsfromvillagestotowns.Soheraisedtwo

horses.Heusedtousethemtopulltwocarts(马车)whichwerefullofgoods.Thefirsthorsewas

lazy.ltatealotbutdidlittle.Thesecondalwayslistenedtothebusinessmanandworkedhard.Itnever

complained.

Oneday,thetwohorseseachpulledacartwithsomegoodsonittoatownfaraway.Ontheway,

thelazyhorsepretended(假装)tobesotiredandhungry.Itoftenstoppedtohavearestandkepton

askingthebusinessmanforfood.Thekindbusinessmanhadtomoveallthegoodsfromthelazy

horse,scarttotheotherhorse's.Theysoonarrivedatthetown.

Suddenlythebusinessmanhadanidea,',Onehard--workinghorsecancarrythegoodsforme.Why

shouldIraisetwo?',Sohesoldthelazyonetoabutcher(屠夫).Soonafterthat,thelazyhorsewas

kiiled.Thesecondhorsebegantoliveabetterlife.

Ahappylifecomesafterworkinghard.

(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthesecondhorse?(不超过5个词)

⑵Whathappenedtothefirsthorseintheend?(不超过5个词)

(3)What'sthemainideaofthearticle?(不超过10个词)

50.Thefactp(证明)wecan'tsucceedwithoutanypractice.

51.Themanwasb(失明的),buthenevergaveupthehopeoflife.

52.Weraisethef(旗)infrontofourteachingbuildingeveryMondaymorning.

53.Rememberthatit'sourdutytosaveeveryd(,商)ofwater.

54.Asafamilymember,ɪwouldliketohelpmyparentsc(烹调)ameal,especially

whentheyarebusy.

55.某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具

体事例,用英语写一篇题为“ThankyoU,myIeacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:

(1)严格要求;

(2)耐心指导;

(3)热情鼓励;

(4)……

注意:

(1)词数80〜100;

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.courage信心;B.knowledge知识;CMctory胜利;D.pleasure快乐。根据句意:多亏了

团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。考虑用名词ViCtory,表示“胜利

Il

O

故选:Co

多亏了团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。

对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。those那些;them她们/他们/它们;One一个;it它。根据"Linda,couldyou

foldtheclothesforme?"可知,指叠衣服这件事,用it代替,it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。

故选:D。

——琳达,你能帮我叠衣服吗?

——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让玛丽做这件事。

熟悉代词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。

3.【答案】B

【解析】A.celebrate庆祝;B.serve给某人提供,短语搭配:SerVeSthtoSb拿某物来招待某人;C.add

增加;D.send发送。根据句意可知,他们给游客提供酥油茶,其他三个选项不符合句意。

故选:Bo

-西藏是个很棒的地方。每年都会吸引许多游客去观光。

-是的。当地人也很友好,他们通常为游客提供酥油茶。

掌握不同动词词意是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A.close靠近的;Bfair公平的;C.wide宽的;D.quiet安静的。根据问句:我们怎样才能

亲近大自然?考虑用形容词ClOSe,此处构成动词短语getcloseto,表示"亲近"。

故选:Ao

-我们怎样才能亲近大自然?

-首先,我们必须尊重和热爱它。

对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.一……就……,引导时间状语从句;B.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;C.如果,引

导条件状语从句;D.尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据IPIaySPOrtS(我运动)⅛Iwon'tfeelwell(⅛ζ

觉得不舒服)的条件,且需用否定含义,故用unless。

故选:Bo

-好像你总是坚持锻炼。

-是的。如果我每天不运动我会觉得不舒服。

了解连词含义和用法区别,分析句子成分,结合语境即可得出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】句意:威廉莎士比亚己经去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响。根据for400

years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了,所以本题应为现在完成时态,其构成为

has∕have+过去分词;A为一般过去时不符,B过去进行时也不符,die是终止性动词,不能与

for/since短语连用,排除C,所以这里应用bedead表示状态,可以延续,后面可以用for接一段

时间的词;主语为单数用has,就变成了hasbeendead,故选D。

7.【答案】A

【解析】IeaVeoUt"忽视";turndown"拒绝";ComeaCroSS"使产生印象";PUtaWay"把放好"。

根据becauseevenasmallpointcancauseIhewrongresult(因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结

果)可知,千万不要忽视任何小事情。

故选:Ao

在解决物理问题时,千万不要忽视任何小事情,因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。

解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】C

(解析】A.除了;B.用某种工具;C.通过某种方式或手段;D反对。根据句意,throughBeijingOpera表

示"通过京剧”这种方式我们成为好朋友。

故选:Co

我们班的外国学生托马斯和我就是通过京剧成为好朋友。我们两个都对它感兴趣。

了解介词含义和区别,多积累常用介词用法,即可选出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据BoborTom,可知是两人作比较,用比较级。由IlmUStbeBOb.可知鲍勃跑得更快。

故选:Ao

-你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?

-一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.Nowonder难怪;B.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意;CQfcoursenot当然不;D.I'mafraid

not.恐怕我不行。根据HeiSaISomyhero.(他也是我心目中的英雄。)可知我完全同意。

故选:Bo

——我认为李文亮是一位伟大的医生。

一一我完全同意。他也是我心目中的英雄。

掌握不同的短语和句子的含义是解答本题的关键。

ll~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、D

【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:中国丝绸非常结实、轻盈、柔软。Afresh新鲜的;B.thick厚

的;Cstrong结实的;D.wide宽广的。根据ChineSeSilk(中国丝绸)可知,是指中国丝绸非常结

实。Strong修饰SiIk符合题意。故选:C,

(2)考查动词。句意:它有完美的外观和感觉,没有其他材料可以匹配。Amatch匹配;B.hit击

打;C.fix修理;D.create创造。根据IthaSaPerfeCtIook(它有完美的外观和感觉)可知,没有其

他材料可以跟它匹配。故选:A

(3)考查名词。句意:有一段关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的历史。A.history历史;B.story故事;

Cmessage消息;D.idea主意。根据后文LeiZu,thewifeofHuangdi,

washavingteaunderamulberrytree(桑树)whenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.(黄

帝的妻子,嫖祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。)可知,这是在讲故事。故

选:Bo

(4)考查连词。句意:黄帝的妻子,嫖祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。

A.because因为;B.if是否;Cunlil直到;D.when当...时。根据asilkwormcocoon(蚕

茧)fellintohercup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。故选:

Do

(5)考查短语。句意:当她试图把茧拉出来时,茧开始扩散,那"线”似乎无穷无尽。A.giveout

分发;Bfndout发现;C.workout计算出;D.pullout退出。根据asilkwormcocoon(蚕

茧)fellintohercup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,可知她试图把茧拉出来。故选:D。

(6)考查动词。句意:她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。A.decided决定;Biefused拒绝;

Crealised意识到;D.suggested建议。根据thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes(这条结

实的线可以用来做衣服)可知,她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。故选:Co

(7)考查动词。句意:,thesilkindustrywasbomandmoresilkwasproduced.J∏⅛,嫖祖教人们如

何养蚕和如何得到丝绸。A.avoid避免;B.raise饲养;Cprotect保护;D.change改变。根据

howtogelsilk(如何获得丝绸)可知,此处是指如何养蚕。故选:Bo

(8)考查介词。句意:就这样,丝绸工业诞生了,更多的丝绸被生产出来。A.In在里面;BQn

在上面;CFor为了;D.With带有。根据句意,可知考查短语inthiSWay就这样。故选:A

(9)考查名词。句意:汉代,丝绸传播到许多其他国家,如西班牙和罗马。A.cities城市;Bxountries

国家;Cfactories工厂;D.towns城镇。根据SUChaSSPainandRome(比如西班牙和罗马)可知,

这些都是国家。故选:Bo

(10)考查形容词。句意:它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。A.few很少;B.some一些:

Canother另一,再一;D.other其他的。根据ItCOnneCtedChinaWith(它把中国和...脸接起来)

可知,是指它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。故选:D。

本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。

解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下

文。

21~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D、D、C、B、A

【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:她喜欢用它来用没人再用的旧东西做玩具。A.谁,为关系代

词,指人;B.在哪里,为关系副词;C.为关系代词,用于定语从句中,指代人或物,作主语或宾

语;D.为什么,为关系副词。根据句子,可知为定语从句,先行词为things,从句中缺宾语,故

用that.故选Co

(2)考查动词的动名词形式。句意:当她十几岁的时候,她想过发明一些东西来帮助别人。A.

发明,为动词原形;B.发明,为动词invent的不定式形式;C.发明,为动词invent的动名词形式;

D.发明,为动词invent的过去式。介词about后跟invent的动名词形式inventing。故选C。

(3)考查副词。句意:他的手和手指严重受伤。A.勇敢地:B.严重地;C.简单地;D.计数。根据

Emily'sgrandfatherhadarthritis(关节炎).(艾米丽的祖父患有关节炎。)可知,他的手和手指严

重受伤。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:于是她发明了一种产品来帮助他,并获得了英国青年工程师奖。A.赢,获

得;B.输;C.错过;D.使下落。根据theYoungEngineerforBritainAward可知,获得了英国青年

工程师奖。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:几年后,艾米丽了解到在一些非洲国家,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情

况。A.进步;B.习惯;C.机会;D.情况。根据

peopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwaterinsomeAfricanCoUntries(人们经常走很远的路去取水)

可知,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情况。故选D。

(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们一次只能携带一个水桶,通常会把它放在她们的头上。

A.他的;B.她的;C.我们的;D他们的,她们的。根据主语They和名词heads,可知,这里用形

容词性物主代词their"她们的“。故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:这使得女性每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。A.困难的;B.重要

的;C.普通的:D.可能的。根据

Emily'sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheel"onthewatercarrierismadefromwood.(艾米丽

的发明是一种简单的运水车。运水车上的“轮子"是由木头制成的。)可知,这使得女性每次最多

可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。故选D。

(8)考查介词。句意:她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱,它只使用来自太阳的能量,不用电就能

运行。A.关于;B.像;C.没有;D.通过。根据USingonlytheenergythatCOmeSfromtheSUn(它只使

用来自太阳的能量)可知,不用电就能运行。故选C。

(9)考查名词。句意:她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。A.礼物;B.奖品;C.愿望;D.

计划。根据SheiSlheWinner(她是获得者)可知,她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。故选

Bo

(10)考查动词短语。句意:她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。

A.想出;B.远离;C.参加:D.期待。根据newideas(新的想法)可知,鼓励青少年提出新的想法。

故选Ao

本文讲述了艾米丽现在是一位年轻的女性。她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。她被评为世

界十大年轻人之一。她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。她想用自

己的技能有所作为。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】G

【小题3】D

【小题4】E

【小题5】F

【解析】(1)根据ThiSiSLiHOng.(我是李红。)可知此处是问你是谁。故填A。

(2)根据Oh,sorry.Iwaswatchingthetwosessions(两会)OnTV.(哦,对不起。我在电视上看

两会。)可知此处是说我昨天这个时候给你打电话,但你没有接。故填G。

(3)根据Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheWolid.(这•一事件吸引了世界各地许

多人的关注。)可知此处是说我想这将是一个非常激动人心的周末。故填D。

(4)Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.(是的。在过去的20年里取

得了巨大的成就。)可知此处是说我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。故填E。

(5)根据Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmy

uncle.MayIborrowyourstolearnthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?(嗯,我的智能手机坏了。

这周我要去看望我的叔叔。我可以借用你的智能手机了解两会的最新消息吗?)可知此处是说当

然。我还有另一个。故填F。

本文是李红和朱好的一段电话对话,对话中提到了两会和借智能手机的事情。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

32~34.【答案】D、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendly

andenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的)restaurant

environment.(GreenPalaCe是一家五星级饭店。我们正在寻找友好和精力充沛的人,他们将享受

我们快节奏,团队导向的餐厅环境。)Noprevious(先前

的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.(没有工作经验要求。我们将为您提供

培训。)Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsOld.(兼职职位对14至18岁的

青少年开放。)可知餐馆在招服务员。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第九行$

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