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2023年安徽省滁州市天长市中考英语二模试卷
1.Thankstotheteamspirit,Wegottheintheendandallofuswillvaluethisexperience.
)
A.courageB.knowledgeC.victoryD.pleasure
2.-Linda,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?
-Whyme?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskMarytodo.instead.()
A.thoseB.themC.oneD.it
3.-Tibetiswonderfulplace.ltattractsmanytouriststogosightseeingeveryyear.
-Yes.Andthelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.Theyusually.butterteatotourists.()
A.celebrateB.serveC.addD.send
4.-Howcanwegettonature?
-Firstofall,wemustrespectandloveit.()
A.closeB.fairC.wideD.quiet
5.-Itseemsthatyoukeeptakingsomeexerciseallthetime.
-Yeah.Iwon,tfeelwellIplaysportseveryday.()
A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.though
6.WilliamShakespearefor400years,
buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.()
A.diedB.wasdyingC.hasdiedD.hasbeendead
7.Neveranysmallthingswhensolvingphysicsproblems,becauseevenasmallpointcan
causethewrongresult.()
A.leaveoutB.turndownC.comeacrossD.putaway
8.ɪtwas.BeijingOperathatThomas,theforeignstudentinourclass,andIbecamegood
f∣∙iends.Bothofushaveagreatinterestinit.()
A.exceptB.withC.throughD.against
9.-Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?
-ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns___.()
A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly
10.-ɪthinkLiWenliangisagreatdoctor!
.Heisalsomyhero.()
A.NowonderB.Icouldn,tagreemore
C.OfcoursenotD.I,mafraidnot
Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Chinesesilkiswonderfully(1),lightand
soft.lthasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscan(2).
Thereisa(n)(3)abouthowChinesesilkwasdiscovered.Leizu,thewifeofHuangdi,was
havingteaunderamulberrytree(桑树)(4)asilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.As
shetriedto(5)thecocoon,itstartedtospreadandthe,'line,'seemedendless.She(6)
thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.Later,Leizutaughtpeoplehowto(7)
silkwormsandhowtogetsilk.(8)thisway,thesilkindustrywasbornandmoresilkwas
produced.
IntheHanDynasty,silkwasspreadtomanyother(9),suchasSpainandRome.Thetraderoad
wascalledtheSilkRoad.ltconnectedChinawithmany(10)partsoftheworld.Today,silkisstill
verypopulararoundtheworld.
11.A.freshB.thickC.strongD.wide
12.A.matchB.hitC.fixD.create
13.A.historyB.storyC.messageD.idea
14.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when
15.A.giveoutB.findoutC.workoutD.pullout
16.A.decidedB.refusedC.realisedD.suggested
17.A.avoidB.raiseC.protectD.change
18.A.InB.OnC.ForD.With
19.A.citiesB.countriesC.factoriesD.towns
20.A.fewB.someC.anotherD.other
WhenEmilywasfouryearsold,hergrandfathergaveherahammer(锤子)forherbirthday.Sheloved
usingittomaketoysfromoldthings(1)nobodyusedanymore.
Whenshewasateenager,shethoughtabout(2)somethingtohelpothers.Emily,sgrandfather
hadarthritis(关节炎).Hishandsandfingershurt(3).Hehaddifficultygettingtoothpaste(牙
膏)outofthetube.Soshecreatedaproducttohelphim,and(4)theYoungEngineerforBritain
Award.
Afewyearslater,EmilyIeamtaboutthe(5)thatpeopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwater
insomeAfricancountries.Theycanonlycarryonebucket(桶)atatime,andtheyusuallyputiton(6)
heads.Emily,sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheeluonthewatercarrierismadefrom
wood.Itmakesit(7)forwomentotransportuptofivebucketseachtime.
Herlatestprojectisasimplefridgethatruns(8)electricityusingonlytheenergythatcomesfrom
thesun.TherearenowmanyfamiliesinvillagesinZambiaandSouthAfricausingit.
Emilyisnowayoungwoman.Sheisthewinnerofseveral(9)forherinventions.Sheisnamed
oneoftheworld'stoptenyoungpeople.Sheoftenvisitsschoolsandencouragesteenagersto(10)
newideasthatmaketheworldabetterplace.Shewantstouseherskillstomakeadifference.
21.A.whoB.whereC.thatD.why
22.A.inventB.toinventC.inventingD.invented
23.A.bravelyB.seriouslyC.simplyD.tally
24.A.wonB.lostC.missedD.dropped
25.A.progressB.habitC.chanceD.situation
26.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their
27.A.difficultB.importantC.commonD.possible
28.A.aboutB.likeC.withoutD.through
29.A.giftsB.prizesC.wishesD.plans
30.A.comeupwithB.keepawaywithC.takepartinD.look
forwardto
31.A:Hello!(1)
B:ThisisLiHong.IsthatZhuHaospeaking?
A:Yes.(2)
B:Oh,sorry.ɪwaswatchingthetwosessions(两会)onTV.
A:(3)Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheworld.
B:Myparentskeepontellingmealotaboutgreatchangesinourcountry.
A:Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.
B:(4)
A:Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmyuncle.MayIborrowyours
toIeamthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?
B:(5)
A:Thankyousomuch.
A.Whoisspeaking?
B.SoweremyparentsandI.
C.MayIspeaktoLiHong?
D.Ithinkitwouldbeaveryexcitingweekend.
E.Wearesoproudofourgreatmotherland.
F.Ofcourse.Ihaveanotherone.
G.Icalledyouthistimeyesterday,butyoudidn,tpickup.
⑴
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
GreenPalace
Wearewillingtomakecontributiontothesocietyandencourageourselvestobecomehelpful
teenagers.GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlyandenergeticpeoplewhowill
enjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的)restaurantenvironment.
Requirements
①Noprevious(先前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.
②Someweekendavailability(可工作)isrequired.
(3)Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.
(4)MustspeakEnglishfluently.
Salary
$80-$120perday;Extrabonus(奖金)forfull-timeworkers:$10-$30perday.
Additionaldetails
①MedicalZDentalbenefitsareavailableforfull-timeworkersafteranintroductoryperiod(试用期).
②Uniformsareprovided.
Address
34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCity
Howtoapply
Wewilltakeapplications(申请)onlineatfromJune12toJuly31,2023.Youcan
alsocometoourrestaurantduringthedateandtimeprovided,butremembertocallusbeforeyoucome.To
Ieammore,visitusatorcallusat801-739-6350.
Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!
32.Whatistherestaurantlookingfor?
A.Manager.B.Chef.
C.Driver.D.Waiterorwaitress.
33.Howmuchcanaworkerinthisrestaurantgetamonthatmost?
A.$2400.B.$2700.C.$4500.D.$5400.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthejobadvertisement?
A.YoumustapplyforthejobonlinebeforeJune.
B.Youcanget15,000dollarsamonthatmost.
C.Youcanonlyapplyforthejobattherestaurant.
D.Youcanvisitatformoreinformation.
O
Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA'sApollo
astronauts.
Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedto
growplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassuɪprisedwiththeresults."Plantsactuallygrow
inmoonsoil,,'hesaid.
Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswas
thatalloftheseeds(种子)grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostof
theplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.
Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Thesoil
collectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.ltwasacouplebillionyearslonger.One
solutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山岩浆),orputinsomespecialnutrient
(营养物)mixtures.
Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthe
moon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(实验).
TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbefore
possiblymovingontootherplants.
Ascientistsaid,"Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurface
ofthemoon."
35.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?
A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.
36.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?
A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.
B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.
C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.
D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.
37.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?
A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.
B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.
C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.
D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.
38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.
B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.
C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.
D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.
P
Insteadofstudyingathomeorinalibrary,moreandmorepeopleinChinachoosetogotopaidstudy
roomswithcomfortabletablesandchairs.
nWehopetocreateaperfectlearningplaceforpeoplewhowanttostudy,"saidWangYi,founder(仓IJ
始人)ofa24-hourpaidstudyroom,',0verthepastsixmonthssincetheroomopened,themarketdemand
(需求)isbeyondexpectation.Sowearenowlookingfornewplaces."
FengJiagoestothepaidstudyroomeverydaytoprepareforanexam."Therearenotenoughseatsin
publicIibraries.Therearealsoalotofdistractions,likepeopletalkingorwalkingaround,,,hesaid."At
home,thereareevenmoredistractions,suchasphones,snacksandpets."
TheservicesofpaidstudyroomsarenotthesameasthoseofpublicIibrariesTeoplebelievethatpublic
librariesandpaidstudyroomsaremeetingtheneedsofdifferentusers.Readersgotopubliclibrariesfor
richbookresources(资源),whiletheygotopaidstudyroomsforabetterlearningenvironment.
39.WhatcanweknowfromWangYi,swords?
A.Hispaidstudyroomopenedayearago.
B.Hehasfoundaperfectlearningplacerecently.
C.Hispaidstudyroomisquitepopularwithpeople.
D.Themarketdemandfailstosatisfyhisexpectations.
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',distractionsπmean?
A,干扰B.便利C.服务D,限制
41.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?
A.Manypeoplearepreparingforexams.
B.Lessandlesspeoplegotopubliclibraries.
C.PaidstudyroomsdeveloprapidlyinChina.
D.Paidstudyroomsarebetterthanpubliclibraries.
Q
TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswereagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthepromisetoholdthegreen
OIympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally-friendlysmartbeds,
usingnew-energycarstosupportsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnow
water.
Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterial,tomakeicebecauseitisn,t
friendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months*hardwork,Chinaindependentlydevelopedthe
CO2directcoolingtechnology.
Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)Co2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)
exchange.TheCe)2evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswater
onthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCe)2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterand
faster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere,snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15ice
sportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,
muchlesspollutionwascaused.
Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfor
theoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallight
in.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalargenumberofnew-energycars
wereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.
TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsarethefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithas
setnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldin
environmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.
42.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?
A.18months.B,100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.
43.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.
A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle
B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped
C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology
D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes
44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology
B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports
C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment
D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics
R
Afooddelivery(投递)driverfromHangzhouhasbeenachampionofthethirdseasonofCCTVs
ChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会)show.
LeiHaiweiwonintheTVcontestsfinalon4th,April2018,remainingcalmasheansweredalotof
difficultquestionsonancientChinesepoetry.
Morethantenyearsago,hedidn,thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Inordertoreadpoetry,hewould
gotothebookstoreandmemorizepoems,thenreturnhomeandwritethemdownfrommemory.In
thisway,helearnedover800poems.
Thesedays,asabusyworker,hereadsancientpoetrywhenwaitingforfoodtobepreparedorwhen
hehasamomenttoresl.Likemostdeliverydrivers,LeiHaiwei'sworkishardandheoftenhasto
delivermorethan50mealsinoneday.Whiledeliveringfoodtoothers,he,softenhungryhimself,
buthehardlyspendsmorethanhalfanhouradayineatingandwon'tspendover25RMB.
Leiwasbomin1981,inHunan,butmovedtoHanzhoutenyearsagotofindwork.Helivesinan
80-square-metreapartmentwithseveralotherdeliverydriversandusuallyworks1O-hourdays.
45.WhatkindoffeelingdidLeiHaiweihaveduringthefinalcontest?
A.Peaceful.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Afraid.
46.HowdidLeiHaiweilearnover800poems?
A.Bybuyingbooks.
B.Bymemorizingpoems.
C.BylearningpoemsfromTVshows.
D.Bycopyingpoemsfrombooksdirectly.
47.WhendidLeiHaiweireadsomanypoemsasafooddeliverydriver?
A.Whenhavinglunch.B.Whenmakingdinner.
C.Whenwaitingforfood.D.Whendeliveringfoodtoothers.
48.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.LeiHaiwei,sfood.B.LeiHaiwei'shobby.
C.LeiHaiwei,sgoodfriends.D.LeiHaiwei'shardwork.
49.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Onceuponatime,abusinessmanhadtocarrygoodsfromvillagestotowns.Soheraisedtwo
horses.Heusedtousethemtopulltwocarts(马车)whichwerefullofgoods.Thefirsthorsewas
lazy.ltatealotbutdidlittle.Thesecondalwayslistenedtothebusinessmanandworkedhard.Itnever
complained.
Oneday,thetwohorseseachpulledacartwithsomegoodsonittoatownfaraway.Ontheway,
thelazyhorsepretended(假装)tobesotiredandhungry.Itoftenstoppedtohavearestandkepton
askingthebusinessmanforfood.Thekindbusinessmanhadtomoveallthegoodsfromthelazy
horse,scarttotheotherhorse's.Theysoonarrivedatthetown.
Suddenlythebusinessmanhadanidea,',Onehard--workinghorsecancarrythegoodsforme.Why
shouldIraisetwo?',Sohesoldthelazyonetoabutcher(屠夫).Soonafterthat,thelazyhorsewas
kiiled.Thesecondhorsebegantoliveabetterlife.
Ahappylifecomesafterworkinghard.
(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthesecondhorse?(不超过5个词)
⑵Whathappenedtothefirsthorseintheend?(不超过5个词)
(3)What'sthemainideaofthearticle?(不超过10个词)
50.Thefactp(证明)wecan'tsucceedwithoutanypractice.
51.Themanwasb(失明的),buthenevergaveupthehopeoflife.
52.Weraisethef(旗)infrontofourteachingbuildingeveryMondaymorning.
53.Rememberthatit'sourdutytosaveeveryd(,商)ofwater.
54.Asafamilymember,ɪwouldliketohelpmyparentsc(烹调)ameal,especially
whentheyarebusy.
55.某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具
体事例,用英语写一篇题为“ThankyoU,myIeacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下:
(1)严格要求;
(2)耐心指导;
(3)热情鼓励;
(4)……
注意:
(1)词数80〜100;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.courage信心;B.knowledge知识;CMctory胜利;D.pleasure快乐。根据句意:多亏了
团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。考虑用名词ViCtory,表示“胜利
Il
O
故选:Co
多亏了团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。
对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。those那些;them她们/他们/它们;One一个;it它。根据"Linda,couldyou
foldtheclothesforme?"可知,指叠衣服这件事,用it代替,it往往指上文出现过的同一事物。
故选:D。
——琳达,你能帮我叠衣服吗?
——为什么是我?我现在没空。你可以让玛丽做这件事。
熟悉代词的用法,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.celebrate庆祝;B.serve给某人提供,短语搭配:SerVeSthtoSb拿某物来招待某人;C.add
增加;D.send发送。根据句意可知,他们给游客提供酥油茶,其他三个选项不符合句意。
故选:Bo
-西藏是个很棒的地方。每年都会吸引许多游客去观光。
-是的。当地人也很友好,他们通常为游客提供酥油茶。
掌握不同动词词意是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.close靠近的;Bfair公平的;C.wide宽的;D.quiet安静的。根据问句:我们怎样才能
亲近大自然?考虑用形容词ClOSe,此处构成动词短语getcloseto,表示"亲近"。
故选:Ao
-我们怎样才能亲近大自然?
-首先,我们必须尊重和热爱它。
对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.一……就……,引导时间状语从句;B.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;C.如果,引
导条件状语从句;D.尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据IPIaySPOrtS(我运动)⅛Iwon'tfeelwell(⅛ζ
觉得不舒服)的条件,且需用否定含义,故用unless。
故选:Bo
-好像你总是坚持锻炼。
-是的。如果我每天不运动我会觉得不舒服。
了解连词含义和用法区别,分析句子成分,结合语境即可得出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:威廉莎士比亚己经去世了400年,但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响。根据for400
years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了,所以本题应为现在完成时态,其构成为
has∕have+过去分词;A为一般过去时不符,B过去进行时也不符,die是终止性动词,不能与
for/since短语连用,排除C,所以这里应用bedead表示状态,可以延续,后面可以用for接一段
时间的词;主语为单数用has,就变成了hasbeendead,故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】IeaVeoUt"忽视";turndown"拒绝";ComeaCroSS"使产生印象";PUtaWay"把放好"。
根据becauseevenasmallpointcancauseIhewrongresult(因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结
果)可知,千万不要忽视任何小事情。
故选:Ao
在解决物理问题时,千万不要忽视任何小事情,因为即使是一个小点也会导致错误的结果。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
(解析】A.除了;B.用某种工具;C.通过某种方式或手段;D反对。根据句意,throughBeijingOpera表
示"通过京剧”这种方式我们成为好朋友。
故选:Co
我们班的外国学生托马斯和我就是通过京剧成为好朋友。我们两个都对它感兴趣。
了解介词含义和区别,多积累常用介词用法,即可选出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据BoborTom,可知是两人作比较,用比较级。由IlmUStbeBOb.可知鲍勃跑得更快。
故选:Ao
-你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?
-一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.Nowonder难怪;B.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意;CQfcoursenot当然不;D.I'mafraid
not.恐怕我不行。根据HeiSaISomyhero.(他也是我心目中的英雄。)可知我完全同意。
故选:Bo
——我认为李文亮是一位伟大的医生。
一一我完全同意。他也是我心目中的英雄。
掌握不同的短语和句子的含义是解答本题的关键。
ll~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D、C、B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:中国丝绸非常结实、轻盈、柔软。Afresh新鲜的;B.thick厚
的;Cstrong结实的;D.wide宽广的。根据ChineSeSilk(中国丝绸)可知,是指中国丝绸非常结
实。Strong修饰SiIk符合题意。故选:C,
(2)考查动词。句意:它有完美的外观和感觉,没有其他材料可以匹配。Amatch匹配;B.hit击
打;C.fix修理;D.create创造。根据IthaSaPerfeCtIook(它有完美的外观和感觉)可知,没有其
他材料可以跟它匹配。故选:A
(3)考查名词。句意:有一段关于中国丝绸是如何被发现的历史。A.history历史;B.story故事;
Cmessage消息;D.idea主意。根据后文LeiZu,thewifeofHuangdi,
washavingteaunderamulberrytree(桑树)whenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup.(黄
帝的妻子,嫖祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。)可知,这是在讲故事。故
选:Bo
(4)考查连词。句意:黄帝的妻子,嫖祖在桑树下喝茶时,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。
A.because因为;B.if是否;Cunlil直到;D.when当...时。根据asilkwormcocoon(蚕
茧)fellintohercup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,这时一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里。故选:
Do
(5)考查短语。句意:当她试图把茧拉出来时,茧开始扩散,那"线”似乎无穷无尽。A.giveout
分发;Bfndout发现;C.workout计算出;D.pullout退出。根据asilkwormcocoon(蚕
茧)fellintohercup(一只蚕茧掉进了她的杯子里)可知,可知她试图把茧拉出来。故选:D。
(6)考查动词。句意:她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。A.decided决定;Biefused拒绝;
Crealised意识到;D.suggested建议。根据thatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes(这条结
实的线可以用来做衣服)可知,她意识到这条结实的线可以用来做衣服。故选:Co
(7)考查动词。句意:,thesilkindustrywasbomandmoresilkwasproduced.J∏⅛,嫖祖教人们如
何养蚕和如何得到丝绸。A.avoid避免;B.raise饲养;Cprotect保护;D.change改变。根据
howtogelsilk(如何获得丝绸)可知,此处是指如何养蚕。故选:Bo
(8)考查介词。句意:就这样,丝绸工业诞生了,更多的丝绸被生产出来。A.In在里面;BQn
在上面;CFor为了;D.With带有。根据句意,可知考查短语inthiSWay就这样。故选:A
(9)考查名词。句意:汉代,丝绸传播到许多其他国家,如西班牙和罗马。A.cities城市;Bxountries
国家;Cfactories工厂;D.towns城镇。根据SUChaSSPainandRome(比如西班牙和罗马)可知,
这些都是国家。故选:Bo
(10)考查形容词。句意:它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。A.few很少;B.some一些:
Canother另一,再一;D.other其他的。根据ItCOnneCtedChinaWith(它把中国和...脸接起来)
可知,是指它把中国和世界上许多其他地方连接起来。故选:D。
本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下
文。
21~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、D、D、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:她喜欢用它来用没人再用的旧东西做玩具。A.谁,为关系代
词,指人;B.在哪里,为关系副词;C.为关系代词,用于定语从句中,指代人或物,作主语或宾
语;D.为什么,为关系副词。根据句子,可知为定语从句,先行词为things,从句中缺宾语,故
用that.故选Co
(2)考查动词的动名词形式。句意:当她十几岁的时候,她想过发明一些东西来帮助别人。A.
发明,为动词原形;B.发明,为动词invent的不定式形式;C.发明,为动词invent的动名词形式;
D.发明,为动词invent的过去式。介词about后跟invent的动名词形式inventing。故选C。
(3)考查副词。句意:他的手和手指严重受伤。A.勇敢地:B.严重地;C.简单地;D.计数。根据
Emily'sgrandfatherhadarthritis(关节炎).(艾米丽的祖父患有关节炎。)可知,他的手和手指严
重受伤。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:于是她发明了一种产品来帮助他,并获得了英国青年工程师奖。A.赢,获
得;B.输;C.错过;D.使下落。根据theYoungEngineerforBritainAward可知,获得了英国青年
工程师奖。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:几年后,艾米丽了解到在一些非洲国家,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情
况。A.进步;B.习惯;C.机会;D.情况。根据
peopleoftenwalkalongdistancetogetwaterinsomeAfricanCoUntries(人们经常走很远的路去取水)
可知,人们经常走很远的路去取水的情况。故选D。
(6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们一次只能携带一个水桶,通常会把它放在她们的头上。
A.他的;B.她的;C.我们的;D他们的,她们的。根据主语They和名词heads,可知,这里用形
容词性物主代词their"她们的“。故选D。
(7)考查形容词。句意:这使得女性每次最多可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。A.困难的;B.重要
的;C.普通的:D.可能的。根据
Emily'sinventionisasimplewatercarrier.The"wheel"onthewatercarrierismadefromwood.(艾米丽
的发明是一种简单的运水车。运水车上的“轮子"是由木头制成的。)可知,这使得女性每次最多
可以运输五个水桶成为了可能。故选D。
(8)考查介词。句意:她的最新项目是一个简单的冰箱,它只使用来自太阳的能量,不用电就能
运行。A.关于;B.像;C.没有;D.通过。根据USingonlytheenergythatCOmeSfromtheSUn(它只使
用来自太阳的能量)可知,不用电就能运行。故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。A.礼物;B.奖品;C.愿望;D.
计划。根据SheiSlheWinner(她是获得者)可知,她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。故选
Bo
(10)考查动词短语。句意:她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。
A.想出;B.远离;C.参加:D.期待。根据newideas(新的想法)可知,鼓励青少年提出新的想法。
故选Ao
本文讲述了艾米丽现在是一位年轻的女性。她的发明使她成为了几项大奖的获得者。她被评为世
界十大年轻人之一。她经常参观学校,鼓励青少年提出新的想法,让世界变得更美好。她想用自
己的技能有所作为。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据ThiSiSLiHOng.(我是李红。)可知此处是问你是谁。故填A。
(2)根据Oh,sorry.Iwaswatchingthetwosessions(两会)OnTV.(哦,对不起。我在电视上看
两会。)可知此处是说我昨天这个时候给你打电话,但你没有接。故填G。
(3)根据Theeventdrawssomanypeople'sattentionaroundtheWolid.(这•一事件吸引了世界各地许
多人的关注。)可知此处是说我想这将是一个非常激动人心的周末。故填D。
(4)Yes.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthepast20years.(是的。在过去的20年里取
得了巨大的成就。)可知此处是说我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。故填E。
(5)根据Well,mysmartphonedoesn'twork.Andthisweek,Iwillgotovisitmy
uncle.MayIborrowyourstolearnthelatestnewsaboutthetwosessions?(嗯,我的智能手机坏了。
这周我要去看望我的叔叔。我可以借用你的智能手机了解两会的最新消息吗?)可知此处是说当
然。我还有另一个。故填F。
本文是李红和朱好的一段电话对话,对话中提到了两会和借智能手机的事情。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行GreenPalaceisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendly
andenergeticpeoplewhowillenjoyourfast-paced,team-oriented(有团队精神的)restaurant
environment.(GreenPalaCe是一家五星级饭店。我们正在寻找友好和精力充沛的人,他们将享受
我们快节奏,团队导向的餐厅环境。)Noprevious(先前
的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.(没有工作经验要求。我们将为您提供
培训。)Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsOld.(兼职职位对14至18岁的
青少年开放。)可知餐馆在招服务员。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第九行$
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