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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑
色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
I.单项选择
1、OnChildren1SDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.
A./;anB.the;anC./;a
2、JackMaiswidelyknownforthecompanyAlibaba.
A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout
3、一isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?
一About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?
A.HowIongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD∙Howmuch
4、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.
A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest
5、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.
A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt
6、Mymotherwonltallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.
A.unlessB.sinceC.after
7、一Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan,twatchityoucleanyourroom.
A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until
8、一Mom,must1Rnishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you,Youmayhavesupperfirst.
A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.maynot
9、ZhangLIIiisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
10、CanyouhearMarywhenyoupassherroom?
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang
∏.完形填空
11、ASshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas]for
herfather.
Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalways2withallkindsofPerfUme(香水).
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost3job.Peopleinshops4onyourfeet,pushedyou
withtheirshouldersandalmost5youoverintheirhurryinorderto6somethingcheapaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereonshow.nTheyare7
silk,ntheshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,tryingto8hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast9
thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance10whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.
Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe∏wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(犹豫)forlong,12
herfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas13topleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandher
parentswerealready14table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement.nYourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop
smoking,,,shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasvery15.Shecouldnotsayasingleword.
1.A.stockingB.cardC.treeD.gift
2.A.tiredB.madC.satisfiedD.familiar
3.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.boring
4.A.walkedB.steppedC.landedD.stood
5.A.turnedB.roiledC.coveredD.knocked
6.A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell
7.A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact
8.A.orderB.askC∙forceD.advise
9.A.experienceB.experimentC.knowledgeD.education
10.A.stoppedB.leftC.startedD.remained
11.A.modelsB.coloursC.shapesD.materials
12.A.becauseB.sinceC.althoughD∙unless
13.A.luckilyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly
14.A.onB.byC.besideD.at
15.A.gladB.happyC∙surprisedD.excited
ΠL语法填空
12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.
Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”CarSby2050.Wewon,thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe
abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4,(danger)situations.
Whafsmorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof
6.futurewon,tlooklikemachine.They,lllooklike7..
By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(buiɪd)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto
spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10,spaceshipinjustafewdays.
IV.阅读理解
A
13>Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionofαofficeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhim
andthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.wYouhavepassedthetest,“hesaid.wGivemeyoure-mailaddressand
Γllsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,ςςButɪdon,thaveacomputer,
neitherane-mail.""I'mSolTyJsaidtheHRmanager.wIfyoudon,thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.And
anyonewhoisn,tlivingcannothavethejob.”
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn,tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Then
hewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwo
hours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhome
late.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslateηthemanwas
oneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,ςςIhaven,tgotone・"Hisfriendcouldn,tbelievehisears.
uCanyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane∙mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,uYes,I,d
beanofficeboyatMiCrosoft!”
1.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?
A.Hesente-mails.B.Hedidthecleaning
C.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.
2.Themandidn,tgetthejobbecausehe,
A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn,tpassthetest
C.didn'thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers
3.ThemanafterheleftMicrosoft.
A.wenttolookforanotherjob
B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C.thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
4.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?
A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.
B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.
C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.
D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving
B
Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,Iazyanddirty.Butareanyofthose
thingstrue?
Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanuse
theirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslike
insulin(胰岛素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).
Peoplesometimessay,uYouareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartest
animals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthan
dogsorcats,ɪnFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfaster
thandogs.
Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,
theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskin
fromsunburns.
Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythat
theyhaveapi^edouf∖Ifsomeone'sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.
ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig,sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.If
someonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福气的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstood
forwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthat
theycanusetosavemoney.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?
A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig,shain
B.Pig,sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.
C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.
D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.
2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?
A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.
B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.
C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.
D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.
3.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseapiggedouΓinParagraph5meaninChinese?
A.出栏B.节食C,暴饮暴食D.逃跑
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealth
B.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs
C.pig,sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluck
D.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.
B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.
C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.
D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.
C
15>Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseof
theirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreated
theworld,sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.
DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingfor
yearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthe
bioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.
Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.But
theimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)
intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.
Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.AlltheSigllalS(信号)arepassed
totheimplantedeye.Ifsdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesof
millionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsidered
atechnologicalachievement.
1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?
A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.
B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.
C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.
D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.
2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?
A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.
B.Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.
C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople,seyes.
D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople,seye.
3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?
A.Formorethaneightyears.
B.Formorethanfiveyears.
C.Forthreetofiveyears.
D.Forlessthanthreeyears.
4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.
B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.
C.Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.
D.Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.
D
16、BooksBringSuccess
Peoplegrowingwithmore
booksaremorelikelytobe
successful.
AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann9ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply
statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain
awindowontheworld.
AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearchypublishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith
morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup
withoutthem.
Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere
intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)and
informationcommunicationtechnology.
Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For
example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary
sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere^.
Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof
booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.
TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthatwbookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage/9
^AdolescentexposuretobookscancompeiisateforShOrtCOmiIIVSnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its
impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation/9SikoratoldScienceAlert.
Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.
Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence
areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.
“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices
thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto
futuredevelopment.
Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For
now,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,
researcherswroteinthepaper.
1.Whafsthestudymainlyabout?
A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.
B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.
C.Howreadingbooksbringseducationaladvantages.
D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.
2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?
A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.
3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor“probablymeans・
A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto
4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto.
a.havebetterliteracy
b.achievemoreinadulthood
c.havebettercommunicationskills
d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities
A.acB.beC.cdD.ab
,,u
ZhouYouguang,knownasthefatherofPinyinwasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou9JiangsuProvince,on13
January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou9JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHigh
School.
ZhouwenttoSt.John,sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspent
timeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasa
banker.
ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvited
himtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasa
success.
Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.Thesystemis
abridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.”
Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestliving
maninChina.l.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?
A.16.
B.26.
C.28.
D.33.
2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?
A.Japan.
B.Germany.
C.TheUK
D.TheUSA
3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?
A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.
B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.
C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.
D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.
4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?
A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.
B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.
C.Heiscalled"fatherofPinyinnbypeople.
D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.
F
18、EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearly
hours,soyouwon,twanttogetsleep.
PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1—15August
PRICE:Y150TIME:10pmtilllate!
TEL:3946578
PLACE:TheJazzClubDATESd-ISAugust
PRICE:¥150TΓMEzlOpmtilllate!
TEL:3946578
ScottishDancing
Scottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromEnglandwillbegiven.
PLACE:JackStein,sDATES:10-28June
PRICE:Y200weekdaysTIME:lpm-10pm
TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm
PLACE:JackStein,sDATES:10—28June
PRICE:Y200weekdaysTIME:lpm-10pm
TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm
Shows-RenminMuseum
Thereare10,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.
PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday
PRICE:¥80(¥40forstudents)9am-9pm
DATES:lMar.-30June.TEL:4928713
PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday
PRICE:¥80(Y40forstudents)9am-9pm
DATES:lMar.-30June.TEL:4928713
YourpenpaliscomingfromSingaporetoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE-mailtotellhimsomethingabout
hotels.
TEDSTARHOTELROSEHOTEL
DatesPrices(anight)Prices(anight)
1Oct.-31Dec.$168$198
1.Jan.-31Mar.$148$178
1.Apr.-30May.(closed)--
1.May.-31May.$188$218
1June.-30Aug.$208$248
1Sep.-30Sep(closed)--
TEL:4976321E-mail:Tracy@163.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1.Ifyouwantbookaroom,youcancall.
A.44916B.3946578
C.4976321D.4928713
2.Youcanwatchdancingat.
A.7pmeverydayB.9amfromMondaytoFriday
C.11pmatweekendsD.7amatweeke
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