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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、OnChildren1SDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.

A./;anB.the;anC./;a

2、JackMaiswidelyknownforthecompanyAlibaba.

A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout

3、一isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?

一About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?

A.HowIongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD∙Howmuch

4、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.

A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest

5、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

6、Mymotherwonltallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.

A.unlessB.sinceC.after

7、一Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan,twatchityoucleanyourroom.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until

8、一Mom,must1Rnishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you,Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.maynot

9、ZhangLIIiisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

10、CanyouhearMarywhenyoupassherroom?

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

∏.完形填空

11、ASshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas]for

herfather.

Shewishedthathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalways2withallkindsofPerfUme(香水).

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost3job.Peopleinshops4onyourfeet,pushedyou

withtheirshouldersandalmost5youoverintheirhurryinorderto6somethingcheapaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereonshow.nTheyare7

silk,ntheshopassistanttoldherwithasmile,tryingto8hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast9

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance10whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.

Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandthe∏wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitate(犹豫)forlong,12

herfatheronlysmokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas13topleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandher

parentswerealready14table.Hermotherwasingreatexcitement.nYourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostop

smoking,,,shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasvery15.Shecouldnotsayasingleword.

1.A.stockingB.cardC.treeD.gift

2.A.tiredB.madC.satisfiedD.familiar

3.A.unhappyB.carefulC.excitingD.boring

4.A.walkedB.steppedC.landedD.stood

5.A.turnedB.roiledC.coveredD.knocked

6.A.watchB.findC.graspD.sell

7.A.realB.cheapC.poorD.exact

8.A.orderB.askC∙forceD.advise

9.A.experienceB.experimentC.knowledgeD.education

10.A.stoppedB.leftC.startedD.remained

11.A.modelsB.coloursC.shapesD.materials

12.A.becauseB.sinceC.althoughD∙unless

13.A.luckilyB.impossiblyC.possiblyD.certainly

14.A.onB.byC.besideD.at

15.A.gladB.happyC∙surprisedD.excited

ΠL语法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”CarSby2050.Wewon,thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4,(danger)situations.

Whafsmorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon,tlooklikemachine.They,lllooklike7..

By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(buiɪd)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10,spaceshipinjustafewdays.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionofαofficeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhim

andthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.wYouhavepassedthetest,“hesaid.wGivemeyoure-mailaddressand

Γllsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,ςςButɪdon,thaveacomputer,

neitherane-mail.""I'mSolTyJsaidtheHRmanager.wIfyoudon,thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.And

anyonewhoisn,tlivingcannothavethejob.”

Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn,tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Then

hewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwo

hours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhome

late.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslateηthemanwas

oneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS.

Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,ςςIhaven,tgotone・"Hisfriendcouldn,tbelievehisears.

uCanyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane∙mail?"Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,uYes,I,d

beanofficeboyatMiCrosoft!”

1.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?

A.Hesente-mails.B.Hedidthecleaning

C.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.

2.Themandidn,tgetthejobbecausehe,

A.dislikedsuchajobB.didn,tpassthetest

C.didn'thaveane-mailD.knewnothingaboutcomputers

3.ThemanafterheleftMicrosoft.

A.wenttolookforanotherjob

B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor

C.thoughtofanideatomakemoney

D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail

4.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?

A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.

B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.

C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.

D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving

B

Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,Iazyanddirty.Butareanyofthose

thingstrue?

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanuse

theirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslike

insulin(胰岛素).Insulincantreatdiabetes(糖尿病).

Peoplesometimessay,uYouareasstupidasapig.”Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartest

animals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsorcats,ɪnFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanfinditevenfaster

thandogs.

Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands(汗腺).Onhotdays,

theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskin

fromsunburns.

Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythat

theyhaveapi^edouf∖Ifsomeone'sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.

ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig,sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.If

someonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed(有福气的).Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstood

forwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthat

theycanusetosavemoney.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?

A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig,shain

B.Pig,sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.

C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.

D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.

2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?

A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.

B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.

C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.

D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseapiggedouΓinParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.出栏B.节食C,暴饮暴食D.逃跑

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealth

B.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs

C.pig,sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluck

D.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.

B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.

C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.

D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.

C

15>Therearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhoareeitherbornblindorhavebecomeblindoverthecourseof

theirlifetimes.Itisunfairtotakeawaythevisualbeautyoftheworldfromthesepeople.DoctorHumayunhascreated

theworld,sfirstbioniceyethatcouldchangethelifeofeveryblindpeopleintheworld.

DoctorMarkHumayunisawellrespectedprofessorattheDohenyEyeInstituteinCalifornia.Hehasbeenworkingfor

yearsoncreatingabioniceyethatwouldallowblindpeopletoseeimagesjustlikeanormalpersondoes.Hisideaofthe

bioniceyeisactuallyaneyethathasbeenbuiltinasmallvideocamera.

Thetestresultsshowthebioniceyehasgivenblindpatientstheamazingabilitytoseethescientistsdoingthetests.But

theimagesarestillblurry(模糊的)andweneedmuchworkbeforetheeyeactuallybecomesaregularimplant(植入物)

intoblindpeople.Humayunbelievesthathecangointoproductionwiththebioniceyeoverthenextthreetofiveyears.

Acloserlookatthebioniceyeisamazing.Thepatientwearsaspecialsetofeyeglasses.AlltheSigllalS(信号)arepassed

totheimplantedeye.Ifsdonebywirelesstechnology.Humayunhascreatedaninventionthatcouldchangethelivesof

millionsofpeople.Imagineaworldinwhichsomeonewouldnolongerfearaboutbeingblind.Thiscouldbeconsidered

atechnologicalachievement.

1.WhyisDoctorMarkHumayunwellrespected?

A.Becausehehasbeenworkingonasmallvideocamera.

B.Becauseheisaprofessorofafamousuniversity.

C.Becauseheinventedavideocamerafortheblind.

D.Becausehedevotedhimselftomakingtheblindseeagain.

2.HowaboutthebioniceyecreatedbyMarkHumayunnow?

A.Itcanhelptheblindtoseethemandoingthetest.

B.Ithasachievedanexcellenteffectduringtheuse.

C.Itcanbeimplantedintotheblindpeople,seyes.

D.Itlooksmuchlikethenormalpeople,seye.

3.HowlongwillittakeDoctorHumayuntoproducehisbioniceye?

A.Formorethaneightyears.

B.Formorethanfiveyears.

C.Forthreetofiveyears.

D.Forlessthanthreeyears.

4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Thelifeofblindpeoplehaschanged.

B.MarkHumayunbecomesfamous.

C.Therewillbenoblindinthefuture.

D.Atechnologicalstudyfortheblind.

D

16、BooksBringSuccess

Peoplegrowingwithmore

booksaremorelikelytobe

successful.

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann9ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimply

statedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogain

awindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearchypublishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwith

morebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowup

withoutthem.

Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewere

intheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)and

informationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.For

example,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrary

sizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere^.

Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberof

booksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthatwbookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage/9

^AdolescentexposuretobookscancompeiisateforShOrtCOmiIIVSnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:its

impactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation/9SikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescence

areonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.

“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpractices

thatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportantto

futuredevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.For

now,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,

researcherswroteinthepaper.

1.Whafsthestudymainlyabout?

A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.

B.Thebenefitsofgrowingupwithmorebooks.

C.Howreadingbooksbringseducationaladvantages.

D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.

2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?

A.27.B.32.C.143.D.218.

3.Theunderlinedphrase^compensatefor“probablymeans・

A.makeupforB.resultinC.prepareforD.drawattentionto

4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoreadmorebooksinadolescencearelikelyto.

a.havebetterliteracy

b.achievemoreinadulthood

c.havebettercommunicationskills

d.achievemorepleasantpersonalities

A.acB.beC.cdD.ab

,,u

ZhouYouguang,knownasthefatherofPinyinwasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou9JiangsuProvince,on13

January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou9JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHigh

School.

ZhouwenttoSt.John,sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspent

timeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasa

banker.

ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(经济学).In1955,thegovernmentinvited

himtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasa

success.

Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.Thesystemis

abridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.”

Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestliving

maninChina.l.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?

A.16.

B.26.

C.28.

D.33.

2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?

A.Japan.

B.Germany.

C.TheUK

D.TheUSA

3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?

A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.

B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.

C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.

D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.

4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?

A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.

B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.

C.Heiscalled"fatherofPinyinnbypeople.

D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.

F

18、EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearly

hours,soyouwon,twanttogetsleep.

PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:1—15August

PRICE:Y150TIME:10pmtilllate!

TEL:3946578

PLACE:TheJazzClubDATESd-ISAugust

PRICE:¥150TΓMEzlOpmtilllate!

TEL:3946578

ScottishDancing

Scottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromEnglandwillbegiven.

PLACE:JackStein,sDATES:10-28June

PRICE:Y200weekdaysTIME:lpm-10pm

TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm

PLACE:JackStein,sDATES:10—28June

PRICE:Y200weekdaysTIME:lpm-10pm

TEL:44916weekendsTIME:8am-8pm

Shows-RenminMuseum

Thereare10,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.

PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday

PRICE:¥80(¥40forstudents)9am-9pm

DATES:lMar.-30June.TEL:4928713

PLACE:RenminMuseumTIME:Monday-Friday

PRICE:¥80(Y40forstudents)9am-9pm

DATES:lMar.-30June.TEL:4928713

YourpenpaliscomingfromSingaporetoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE-mailtotellhimsomethingabout

hotels.

TEDSTARHOTELROSEHOTEL

DatesPrices(anight)Prices(anight)

1Oct.-31Dec.$168$198

1.Jan.-31Mar.$148$178

1.Apr.-30May.(closed)--

1.May.-31May.$188$218

1June.-30Aug.$208$248

1Sep.-30Sep(closed)--

TEL:4976321E-mail:Tracy@163.com

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ifyouwantbookaroom,youcancall.

A.44916B.3946578

C.4976321D.4928713

2.Youcanwatchdancingat.

A.7pmeverydayB.9amfromMondaytoFriday

C.11pmatweekendsD.7amatweeke

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