人教版英语选修6课时作业Unit3Ahealthylife单元综合

Unit3单元综合AWeletoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,"Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilkisanditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip.

It’stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—Whatwillbethenext?

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A.peoplewillnevergetold

B.everyonewilllookthesame

C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor

D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodingrocerystoreswillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkingrocerystoreswillstayfreshmuchlonger.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.

B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.

C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.

D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.

BBeforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditioningsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhatasocalledsmarthomecandoinside.

LeeworksforapanycalledSmarthome.,testingandlivingwithmanyofhispany'shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件），likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.

“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork，”saidLeewithpride.“What'sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanyputerintheworldwithanInternetconnectionyoucanwatchyourhouse.”

“Youcancheckonthehouse，andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime，Ican，”addedLee.

WesatinSteve'sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword，turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss'houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).

“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”

Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.

Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.

“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”

Whatasmarthomecan’tdoistogetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?

A.Securitycode. B.Crossword.

C.Passport. D.Touchscreen.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?

A.Steve'sbosstrustedhimverymuch.

B.Stevedoesn'tliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.

C.Stevecouldlogonhisboss'homebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.

D.It’sexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa .

A.cellphone B.puter

C.camera D.car

4.Whatcan'tasmarthomedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Turnonthelightautomatically.

B.Gettheownersomefood.

C.Turnoffapoolpump.

D.Watchoverthehome'ssafety.

CWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.

DinosaurIsle

ItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs，aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.

RobinHillCountryPark

Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren’spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.

TheWestoftheWight

HerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytobinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.

TheWightBusMuseum

Thismuseumisrunpletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库）.Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.

Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelesyou!

1.Ifyouarefondofprehistoryanimals,wherewillyougo?

A.DinosaurIsle.

B.RobinHillCountryPark.

C.TheWestoftheWight.

D.TheWightBusMuseum.

2.InRobinHillCountryPark,childrencanNOT.

A.haveparties B.takepictures

C.playgames D.buygifts

3.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatD

Ononeoccasion,whilevisitingmyparents,Ihappenedtomeetthelittleboywholivednextdoor.Itwasobviousthathismotherhadtoldhimnottoeoveruninvited...hewasstandingontheveryedgeofhisyardwithananxiouslookonhisface,seeminglyabouttoburst.

Myfatherwavedhimoverandperformedtheintroductions."Eliot,thisismyson,Gary.Gary,meetmylittlefriend,Eliot.”Tomydelight,heextendedhissmallhandandIacceptedtheformality(遵守礼节)withasmile.

Unlikemostchildren,thistowheadedyoungsterwasnotshyofmeetingastranger.Asamatteroffact,heturnedouttobequiteachatterbox.Eliothadmelaughingas

Ilistenedtotheexcitementinhisvoice...for,asyouknow,itwasabigdealtofindatoad(蟾蜍)!HisdescriptionswerepricelessasIaskedtheobviousquestionsconcerningthecapture.HewaspleasedthatIshowedinterestinhisadventureandgladlyexplaineditsdetails.

SinceEliotseemedsowillingtoinvestinourbuddingfriendship,Iaskedhimaquestion,"Doyoulikebanjomusic?"Hegotveryexcitedandansweredmewithahearty"Yes!"

Iretrievedmybanjofromthecab,butwhenIsatnexttohimandstartedplaying,Eliotlookedatmewithapuzzledexpression.Heaskedme"What’sthat?"inallseriousness.

MydadandIgrinned(咧着嘴笑).Thehoywhojust"loved"thebanjodidn’trecognizethatIwasholdingoneandthatwhatIwasplayingwas"banjomusic".

I

realizedthathisheartwasintherightplace.Eliotjustwantedtopleasehisnewfriendwiththat"Yes",thinkingitwaswhatIwantedtohear.

Wellanyway...Eliotlikesthebanjoforrealnow.AndIlikeEliot.1.WhenEliotsawtheauthor,he______________.

A.cameintotheyardtogreettheauthor

B.gladlyintroducedhimselftotheauthor

C.showednointerestinvisitingastranger

D.waseagertogettoknowtheauthor

2.FromthepassageweknowEliotwas__________.

A.seriousB.shyC.talkativeD.dishonest

3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphsuggests____________.

A.Eliothopedtomakeprofitsbymakingfriendswiththeauthor

B.Eliotwouldliketospendmoneyindevelopingfriendship

C.Eliotlookedforwardtopromotingfriendshipwiththeauthor

D.Eliotwasregretfulfornotmakingfriendswiththeauthor

4.WhydidEliotsayhelovedbanjomusic?

A.Becausehehopedthattheauthorwasinhighspirits.

B.Becausehebelievedbanjomusicwasverybeautiful.

C.Becausehewasreallyfondofsuchstrangemusic.

D.Becausehehopedtheauthorwouldteachhimthemusic.USCityBansTextingwhileWalking

Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?

ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.①__________BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distracted(分散注意)walking.”Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays,"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”

②__________

Thelaw’screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity,MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,"Weholdtheunfortunatedistinction(区别)ofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourelders,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry."

Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tables,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopputers,③__________

Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.

④__________

TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015,Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.

Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoicecontrolleddigital(数字的)assistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.⑤__________A.

Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.

ThelawpermitspeopletowatchTVwhilecrossingthestreet.C.

Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.D.

Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.

Youwillbesentencedtoprisonwhileusingcellphonesinthestreet.F.

Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.G.

Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinwhatthefuturewilllooklike.Theanswersarequite

1

andhereyouhavethemforthenext50years.

Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthe

2

:whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathas

3

alongtheway.

Ingeneraltheinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahuman

4

forfreedomandmunication,tobeableto

5

timeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethe

6

atleastforthenext150years.

7

thefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandto

8

tothenextgeneration,andthenweneedtoknowwhat

9

weneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.

Theflyingcarisanexampleofascenariothathasbeen

10

forthefutureforalongtime.Itisagreatandexcitingconcept,butisit

11

?Tostartwithwemustfindoutifthere’sabasic

12

foritandwhataretheprosandcons.Thenwehavetothinkaboutthe

13

wehavetoday—carsgoingontheground,andthetransitiontoanewsystem.Tomakeit

14

inthisexampleweneedtwo

15

systems,witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcarsatthesametimeasthe

16

roadnetwork.Eveniftheflyingcarsare

17

tobesuitableforcitytraffic,theinvestmentswouldhehugeforacityto

18

this,aswellasforhouseholdstogetthatextravehicle.So

19

alltheprosarethere,thepracticalstepsforsuchanewroutearetoohardto

20

.Therefore,therewillbenoroadnetworkforflyingcarsinthenext50years.1.A.negative

B.simple

C.foolish

D.logical

2.A.past

B.fact

C.present

D.knowledge

3.A.disappeared

B.obtained

C.changed

D.struggled

4.A.preference

B.response

C.interest

D.effort

5.A.control

B.pause

C.expand

D.save

6.A.argument

B.focus

C.result

D.effect

7.A.Celebrating

B.Creating

C.Designing

D.Predicting

8.A.takeup

B.takedown

C.passon

D.givein

9.A.mistakes

B.decisions

C.differences

D.requests

10.A.pictured

B.performed

C.scheduled

D.advanced

11.A.easy

B.realistic

C.interesting

D.impossible

12.A.form

B.process

C.need

D.step

13.A.power

B.method

C.function

D.system

14.A.work

B.react

C.stop

D.fly

15.A.reliable

B.similar

C.useful

D.regular

16.Aplex

B.magical

Cmon

D.secret

17.A.produced

B.repaired

C.driven

D.improved

18.A.achieve

B.consider

C.imagine

D.accept

19.A.nowthat

B.eversince

C.incase

D.evenif

20.A.defeat

B.follow

C.overe

D.adopt阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese①(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners②etoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap③canbetoeatout.Istillremember④(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI⑤(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto⑥(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe⑦(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven⑧(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein⑨(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome⑩dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthhutinyourpocket.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个甲.词的增力口、删除或修改。

增加:在缺同处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWebLanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldweletheWebLanguage.

Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions，itdoesnogoodtohelppeoplemunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it'llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure，finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,69%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientaridhelpfulinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.

Personally,it'snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析A答案：DCD解析：1.D〔提示：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可推断衣服能够改变样式。〕

2.C〔提示:推理判断题。根据第四段的“…thechip(芯片）thatcontainsinformation...”和“In2035,everyarticleoffoodingrocerystoreshassuchachip.”可推断食品店中的食物能够携带电子信息。〕

3.D〔提示:细节理解题。根据第五段的“In2035，carsdrivethemselves.”可知汽车能够自动驾驶。〕

B答案：AADB解析：1.A〔提示：词义猜测题。联系后句里的logon可知是需要密码才能登录。〕

2.A〔提示:推理判断题。从第五段Steve可以在网上登录老板的家可知老板很信任他.〕

3.D〔提示:细节理解题。、摄影机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置，它们起着遥控和监控的作用。〕

4.B〔提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Whatasmarthomecan’tdoistogetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.”可知答案为B。〕

C答案：ADCA解析：1.A〔提示：细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs，”可知，A项正确。〕

2.D〔提示：细节理解题.根据“Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.”可知，公园位于美丽的乡村，适合儿童的聚会和游戏。它有5个新花园，提供了观赏和扣摄珍稀红松鼠的绝佳机会。可知孩子们在这不能买到礼物，故选D。〕

3.C〔提示：细节理解题。根据“Thismuseumisrunpletelybyunpaidvolunteers.”可知，经营的人不拿工资，故选C项。〕

4.A〔提示：推理判断题。根据“IOWTourismwelesyou!”可知，本文的目的是吸引读者去那里，故选A项。〕D答案：1.D;2.C;3.C;4.A

解析：1.考查细节理解。从第一段最后一句可以看出Eliot渴望认识作者,所以选D。

2.考查细节理解。从第三段中的"heturnedouttobequiteachatterbox"以及其后的内容可以看出Eliot是一个"话匣子(chatterbox)",所以选C。

3.考查句意理解。由画线句子后而的内容可知,当作者问Eliot是否喜欢班卓琴音乐时,他很激动,并真心实意地回答"是",可见他很期待和作者交朋友,而画线句子中的"investinourbuddingfriendship”意思是"对我们刚刚萌发的友谊进行投资",表明他希望增进和作者的友谊,结合两个方面考虑,只有C项符合题意。

4.考查细节理解。从倒数第二段中的"Eliotjustwantedtopleasehisnewfriendwiththat'Yes',thinkingitwaswhatIwantedtohear"可知A项正确。答案：D;G;A;F;C解析：1.D〔提示：根据下文的“...youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99”可知，这里指的是处罚情况。D项“过马路时发短信很快就会被禁止”与标题呼应。〕

2.G〔提示:上文提到“法律规定：行人在观看移动电子设备时，不得穿过街道或高速公路”。G项“换句话说，当你过马路的时候不要看屏蓰，否则你会被罚款”，是对法律的进一步解释。〕

3.A〔提示：h句介绍被禁止的设备，下句介绍行人可以在街道上使用这种装置呼叫急救服务和救援人员。A项“法律允许例外”承上启下。〕

4.F〔提示：根据“…pedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincrease25percentbetween2010and2015.”和“...pedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000，11%higherthanin2015.”可知，本段介绍随着使用量的增加，行人死亡人数不断增加，所以F项符合语境〕

5.C〔提示:本段介绍走路时使用避免被罚款的方法.用声控数字助手或一直等到安全再离开马路，C项是第二种解决的方法。〕

答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.A;6.B;7.D;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.B;16.C;17.D;18.A;19.D;20.C

解析：1.结合空格后面的"andhereyouhavethemforthenext50years”可知,接下来的50年是什么样子的就在这里,说明答案是很简单的。

2.与前面的"understandthefuture”(懂得未来)形成对比,再根据空后的"whathastakenusto…theway"可知,这里指要想能够了解未来,你必须懂得过去。

3.由空格前面的"whathastakenustowherewearetoday"和空后的"alongtheway"可知,此处表示从过去到现在发生了什么变化。

4.根据后面的"forfreedomandmunication”和前面的inventions可知,这些发明是人类为了争取自由和交流而作出的努力。

5.由空前的"theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahuman4forfreedomandmunication"和后面的"time

andtheworld"可推知,人类的发明是为了掌控时间和世界。

6.根据前面的"Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea"可知,在该领域还有很多的工作要做,这将是接下来至少150年内人们关注的焦点(focus)。

7.结合本文的第一段第一句话"Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinwhatthefuturewilllooklike"以及空后的"weneedtostarttothinkabout”可知,人们希望了解未来是什么样子的,故此处表示预测未来是重要的。

8.根据空前的"forourselves"和空后的“thenextgeneration"可知,此处表示传递给下一代。passon"传给"符合语境。

9.结合后面的"weneedtomake"可知,应选decisions,表示我们需要作什么决定,与空格后面的"thatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture”(将给未来带来最好的结果)相呼应。

10.由"Theflyingcarisanexampleofascenario"和后面的"forthefutureforalongtime”可知,此处是指人们已经想象飞行汽车很长时间了。picture"想象,设想",符合语境。

11.根据前面的"Itisagreatandexcitingconcept,but..."中的but可知,此处表转折,表示这是一个伟大并且激动人心的想法,但是这现实吗?realistic"现实的,务实的”符合语境。

12.根据空格前面的"Tostartwithwemustfindout"和后面的"whatarethepros

andcons"可知,首先我们必须弄清楚是否有这个必要和有什么利弊。

13.结合下文的"thetransitiontoanewsystem"可知,此处表示我们必须想想我们今天拥有的系统。

14.根据空格后此的"weneedtwo15systems"可知,为了使这个系统发挥作用,我们需要两套类似的系统。

15.空格后的"witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcarsatthesametimeasthe16roadnetwork”可知,这是两套类似的系统。

16.与前面的"witharoadnetworkfortheflyingcars"形成对比,此处表示这套系统与前面的专门为飞行汽车设汁的道路系统相比,是一个普通的道路系统。

17.结合空格前面的"Eveniftheflyingrare"和后面的"tobesuitableforcitytraffic"可知,此处表示即使飞行汽车被改进来适应城市的交通。

18.根据前面