新教材英语人教版选择性课时作业19Unit4BodyLanguageUsingLanguageListeningandSpeaking

Ⅰ.阅读理解“Sorryseemstobethehardestword”—thatisoneofEltonJohn'smostpopularsongs.Butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtosaythatpowerfulfive­letterword.Inrecentdayspublicfigures,frompoliticianstostars,haveallpubliclyexpressedremorse.Butwithsomuchremorse,howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse?Specifically,sayingsorryshouldbearealizationthatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttomakeamends(弥补).“Peoplewanttheresponsetobepersonaltothem.Theywanttofeelthatthey'rebeinglistenedtoandtakenseriously，”saysMartinStone.Firstly,itisimportanttoshowthatyouunderstand.Itisvitalthatanygrouporapersonmakinganapologyunderstandsthefocus—isitsorryforthewayit'sactedorisitsorrythattheplainantfeelsthewaytheydo?Watchoutforthespeedofresponse.Thequickertheapologyes,thebetteritindicatesthatthepersonmakingithasfeltanimmediatesenseofguilt.Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforclues(线索)toseeifheorsheisbeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout”，andareoftenacpaniedbytoomanyunnaturalgestures.Forasincereapology,itisalsoimportanttoavoidpromisesthatcan'tbekept.Don'tsaythatyou'llmakesurethatthiswillnothappenagainifyou'renotconfidentthatitwon't.Itcouldebacktobiteyou.Anddorememberthattheuseof“but”canhugelychangethetone(语气)ofanapology.AsStonepointsout,“I'msorrybut”soundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren'tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.本文是一篇说明文。文章教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remorse”probablymean?A．Feelings.B．Appreciation. C．Regret.D．Sympathy.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse？(我们怎样才能从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢？)由此推知画线词的意思是“后悔”。故选C。2．Whichofthefollowingindicatesit'saperformedapology?A．Swearingitwillnothappenagain. B．Avoidingeyecontactwiththelistener.C．Showingyouunderstandhis/herfeelings. D．Payingattentiontothelistener'sreaction.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforclues(线索)toseeifheorsheisbeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout”，andareoftenacpaniedbytoomanyunnaturalgestures.可知，“避免与听者有眼神交流”表明不是真诚的道歉，故选B。3．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．Theattitude. B．Thetoneofvoice.C．Thebodylanguage. D．Thechoiceoflanguage.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中dorememberthattheuseof“but”canhugelychangethetone(语气)ofanapology.AsStonepointsout,“I'msorrybut”soundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren'tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.可知，最后一段强调道歉语言的选择。故选D。4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhatagoodapologyis.B．Todiscusshowtogiveaformalapology.C．Toshowwhyweshouldapologizeinlife.D．Toteachushowtotellifanapologyissincere.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Butwithsomuchremorse,howcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpressionofremorse？(但是，带着如此多的懊悔，我们怎样从发自内心的悔恨中分辨出被迫的道歉呢？)可知，这篇文章的目的是“教我们如何辨别道歉是否真诚”。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空IwasveryfortunatetobechosenbyKindspringtoreceive$100forthemonthlykindnesspetition.ThispastOctoberI1someInspirationTreesandtheyhavehelpedtomakea2inpeople'slives.Theideaissimple.ItookalotoffallenbranchesthatIhadbeen3onwalksandhungthemfromtheceilingwiththehelpofvolunteersandfriends.Thenwe4stringswithpins(大头针)attachedtothemfromthebranches.Igotalotofartsuppliesandaspeoplecameinfortheartexhibit,theywere5tocreateapieceofartora6messagetohangfromthebranches.Thetreechangedintothisreallyfunnywayof7positivemessages.Ifyouhungamessageup,youhadtotakeonedownforyouto8.Theexperiencewasreally9.Peopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflifeweresharingartandinspirationthroughthe10.Withthe$100I11fromKindspring,ImademoreInspirationTrees.I'm12themalloverourmunity,suchasclassroomsandyouthsheltersforhomelessteens.Theactistocreatemunicationthatispositiveandcan13people'slivesbyjustdoinga14actofkindness.Themessagepeoplereceivecanbekeptwiththemasareminderofthe15intheworld.本文主要记叙了作者通过一个简单的善意的活动创造一种积极的交流方式，影响了人们的生活的故事。1．A.showed B．bought C．found D．made答案：D解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.showed展示；B.bought带来；C．found发现；D.made制造。我很幸运地被Kindspring选中，收到了月度慈善比赛的100英镑。去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人们改变了生活。所以选D。2．A.difference B．mark C．rule D．promise答案：A解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.difference不同；B．mark标志；C.rule规则；D．promise承诺。根据句意：去年10月，我做了一些激励树，它们帮助人们改变了生活。所以选A。3．A.counting B．collecting C．accepting D．placing答案：B解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.counting计数；B.collecting搜集；C.accepting接受；D.placing放置。根据句意：在志愿者和朋友的帮助下，我把许多在散步时收集的掉落的树枝挂在天花板上。所以选B。4．A.hung B．bought C．removed D．threw答案：A解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.hung悬挂；B.bought买；C.removed清除；D.threw扔。根据后文withpins(大头针)attachedtothemfromthebranches，然后我们用别针把绳子挂在树枝上。所以选A。5．A.ordered B．allowed C．encouraged D．chosen答案：C解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.chosen选择。根据前文句子Igotalotofartsuppliesandaspeoplecameinfortheartexhibit，可见来参观的人们受到了我的行为的鼓励，所以选C。6.A.short B．hidden C．positive D．important答案：C解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.short短的；B．hidden掩藏的；C．positive积极的；D.important重要的。根据后文句子Thetreechangedintothisreallyfunnywayof7positivemessages，所以选C。7．A.carrying B．sending C．leaving D．exchanging答案：D解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.carrying携带；B．sending发送；C.leaving离开；D．exchanging交换。根据后文句子Ifyouhungamessageup,youhadtotakeonedownforyouto8，如果你挂上一则信息，你不得不取下一个，这样交换，所以选D。8．A.remember B．keep C．deliver D．rewrite答案：B解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.remember记住；B.keep保持，继续；C．deliver递送；D．rewrite重写。根据句意：如果你挂上一则信息，你必须取下一条信息来保存，所以选B。9．A.amazing B．strange C．direct D．painful答案：A解析：考查形容词及句意理解。A.amazing惊异的；B.strange奇怪的；C.direct直接的；D．painful疼痛的。根据后文句子Peopleofallagesandfromallwalksoflifeweresharingartandinspiration，可见这种经历是非常令人惊异的事情，所以选A。10．A.room B．tree C．card D．pen答案：B解析：考查名词及句意理解。A.room房间，空间；B.tree树；C.card卡片；D．pen钢笔。根据语境：来自各行各业、各年龄段的人们在通过树分享艺术和灵感。所以选B。11．A.raised B．earned C．borrowed D．received答案：D解析：考查动词及句意理解。A.raised提高；B.earned赚得；C．borrowed借；D．received收到。根据第一段句子：IwasveryfortunatetobechosenbyKindspringtoreceive$100for