七选五句间逻辑关系解题策略一课件-高考英语二轮复习

七选五

---句间逻辑关系（一）逻辑关系1.概括总结关系2.时间顺序关系5.并列递进关系4.解释例证关系3.因果关系6.转折对比关系summary1.概括总结关系2.时间顺序关系3.因果关系summarytosumup,toconclude,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole1.原因for,because,since,as2.结果so,therefore,thus,hence(因此),asaresult,consequently,accordingly(因此)1.时间顺序first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually2.方位；空间等顺序

4.并列递进关系5.解释例证关系6.转折对比关系summary1.转折but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,2.对比While,bycontrast(相比之下),bycomparison,foronething,foranother;ononehand,ontheotherhand表转折对比的情感色彩副词：unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly,unexpectedly3.相反instead,otherwise,onthecontrary(与此相反),1.解释thatmeans,thatistosay…,inotherwords;orrather更确切地说,

infact,actually,asamatteroffact

;冒号(:)破折号(--)2.例证forexample,forinstanceeven；moreover;what’smore;furthermore;besides;additionally;inaddition;apartfrom2.also;aswell；and1.列举或举例关系2.解释关系7.并列关系6.转折关系3.顺承关系5.总分关系8.相对或对立关系9.顺序关系（时间/空间）4.因果关系句与句之间的逻辑关系：1.语法手段（代词指代）2.词汇手段（近义词/同义词复现）12summaryC.Ifitisn't,doyourbestonsomethingelse.E．Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.P5:5Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalisstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.5逻辑关系：相反；对立关系逻辑关系：相反；对立关系A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup..

(2017全国卷)Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.P3:5Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___5___逻辑关系：相反；对立关系A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved..

(2017全国卷)Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.逻辑关系：相反；对立关系逻辑关系：转折对比关系1.转折but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,despite,2.对比While,bycontrast(相比之下),bycomparison,foronething,foranother;ononehand,ontheotherhand

表转折对比的情感色彩副词：unfortunately,luckily,surprisinglyunexpectedly,disappointly3.相反instead,otherwise(否则),onthecontrary(与此相反),逻辑关系：因果关系A.it’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeD.ThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinterHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhouseasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.it’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeD.ThiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinterHousewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhouseasagift.40.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

因果关系逻辑关系：因果关系A.It’satraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingpartyB.YoucanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguestsC.ItalsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslikeHousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.逻辑关系：因果关系D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.38Therefore,theydon’thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.因果关系：设空前后可能有so,therefore,thus,since,because,for等词。逻辑关系：因果关系E.Itisimportantthatyouknowwhenyou’llbeavailable.F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou..(2017全国卷)Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyouwillfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.逻辑关系：因果关系E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.F.Theyhavebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain..(2015全国卷)Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37it’sunderstandable,but…F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron..(2014全国卷)Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.WhenwillyouhavetimetocookDoyouhavetherightmaterialsalready37逻辑关系：因果关系A.Getasleepspecialist.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday..

(2017全国卷)Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouaretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39逻辑关系：因果关系A.Don’tbuyit.F.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours..

(2016全国卷)Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.逻辑关系：因果关系1.原因for,because,since,as2.结果so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,accordingly逻辑关系：顺序关系A.Thesecondaspectsrelatestotheapplicationofthesepolicesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects..

(2013全国卷)Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.逻辑关系：顺序关系C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsth.downmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit..

(2008全国卷)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.逻辑关系：顺序关系E.Enjoyyourownclub!F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub..

(2007全国卷)Oneofthebestthingyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub...Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub…

74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.逻辑关系：顺序关系1.时间顺序

：first,next,then,later,afterthat,afterwards,eventually,gradually2.方位；空间等顺序3.逻辑顺序：atthebeginning,tostartwith,firstofall,aboveall,firstly,secondly,thirdly.逻辑关系1.概括总结关系2.时间顺序关系5.并列递进关系4.解释例证关系3.因果关系6.转折对比关系summary1.概括总结关系2.时间顺序关系3.因果关系summarytosumup,toconclude,inshort,insummary,ingeneral,inconclusion,inbrief,onthewhole1.原因for,because,since,as2.结果so,therefore,