2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

天天向上独家原创第I卷（共65分）一、听力测试（20分）Ⅰ.听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。1.Whattimedoesthemuseumopen?2.Whatdoestheboyhavetodo?3.Howwillthegirlgotravelling?4.WhatdoyouthinkMrThomas’sjobis?5.WhoisTina?1/19天天向上独家原创Ⅱ.听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.VisitedShanghai.B.WatchedTV.C.Packedthebags.7.Whereisthepayphonen(投币公用电话)?A.Nexttotheclub.B.AcrossfromthepostofficeC.Acrossfromtheclub.8.WhatdoesStevethinkofthepictures?A.Helikesthemverymuch.B.Helikesthemalittle.C.Hecan’tstand(忍受)them.9.Howoldistheboynow?A.15.B.9C.610.Howmanytimeshastheboybeentotheamusementpark?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.Ⅲ.听长对话，回答问题。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.WhyisBillgoingtobuyapresentforhermother?A.It’shismother’sbirthday.B.It’sMother’sDay.2/19天天向上独家原创C.It’sChristmasDay.12.WhatisClaregoingtobuy?A.Apurse.B.Asweater.C.Awatch.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13.WhenwillSunYanzigiveaconcert（音乐会）inBeijing?A.June2.B.June12.C.July12.14.Whatis“GreenLight”?A.Abook.B.AfilmC.Asong.15.Whycan’tthegirlgototheconcert?A.Herparentswon’tbuyaticketforher.B.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.C.Shecan’tfindherticketfortheconcert.Ⅳ.听下面对话，根据对话内容及提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成下列信息记录表。AboutAllan’sTripDate:16._____________destination（目的地）:17._________________Transportation（运输）:18.______________PhoneNumber:19.______________3/19天天向上独家原创Whattodo:20.__________________16.WhenwillAllangoonatrip?A.September9th.B.September10th.C.September11th.17.Wherewillhego?A.England.B.AmericaC.Japan.18.Howwillhegothere?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.19.What’sAllan’stelephonenumber?A.2015757B.2105577C.201557720.WhatdoesAllanaskJamietodo?A.Meethimat8.B.Ring(打电话)himbefore8C.Waitforhimathomeat8.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand(21)_____arecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.(22)_____thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusual4/19天天向上独家原创activities,suchassailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession（专业）(23)_____.“Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutour(24)_____atthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit(25)_____asabookin2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea(26)_____youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky(27)_____hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis(28)_____interestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.(29)_____I’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”It'ssomethingdifficult(30)_____thatweshouldn'tspendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.21.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another22.A.DuringB.AtC.ForD.On23.A.managerB.doctorC.singerD.writer24.A.experiencesB.examplesC.excusesD.experiments25.A.tookoutB.triedoutC.cameout26.A.successfulB.normalC.politeD.wentoutD.lonely27.A.orB.butC.because5/19D.though天天向上独家原创28.A.tooB.alsoC.onlyD.either29.A.UsuallyB.ImmediatelyC.MaybeD.Onceto30.A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remember三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。ATheword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实）drawingonthewall.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.Theyhavesupplied(提供)ideastoplays,movies,televisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsfromcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.Someusethe6/19天天向上独家原创computer.Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.31.Wheredidtheword“cartoon”comefrom?A.EnglandB.ItalyC.JapanD.America32.Wholikescartoonsbesttoday?A.PeopleofallagesB.YoungchildrenC.WomanD.Man33.What’sthemeaningofunderlinedexpression“animatedcartoons”meaninParagraph3?A.喜剧片B.动画片C.武打片D.爱情片BMOVIEGUIDETHURSDAY,W9U;W[*IRushHour15:0023:006X/P+L5D)O,O'S:H5ZMyLifeasMcdull9:0013:006Q(R6S(c$]7c①ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovie②CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He’skindof7sillybuthe’sverycute.Doyou7/19天天向上独家原创ofhis.It’ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!wanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!7f:B,F4Mr.Bean11:0019:00`)H'HarryPotterⅢ17:0021@,V+S:R$H③ComedyRowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Bean8iscoming.It’sveryfunny.Don’tmissit!④ScienceFictionHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschool(魔法学校)forthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing34.WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Exciting.2j8D"D$e&N'b#O4^+jB.Sillybutcute.'Funny.D.Happy.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie.B.Cartoon.C.ComedyD.ScienceFiction.36.Whoisanactionmoviecharacter（人物）?8/19C.天天向上独家原创A.JackieChan.B.Rowan.C.Mcdull.D.HarryPotter37.HowlonghasHarryPotterbeeninthewizardryschool?A.5yearsB.2yearsC.3yearsD.4yearsC"Dependonyourself"iswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependuponthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamesuccessful.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils."Icannotmakeworthy（可尊敬的）menofyou,butIcanhelpmakemenofyourselves."Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluable（有价值的）tohumanbeings.Theynevercangain(获得)achievementsunless(除非)theyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownefforts(努力).38.Whichisthetitleofthearticle(文章)？9/19天天向上独家原创A.HowToBeFamousB.WhatNatureSaysToEveryManC.DependOnYourselfD.MenMustHelpEachOther39.Manyofthegreatmensucceededbecause__________.A.theywereanxious（焦虑的）tobecomewealthy（富有的）B.theyhadreceivedagoodeducationC.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkD.theywantedverymuchtobecomewell-known（著名的）.40.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts_______A.theycanlivewithouttheirfamiliesB.theynolongerneedhelpC.theyaresuretobeveryfamousintheworldD.theycanbesuccessfulintheirlife41.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthatthewriter______A.isamanofstrongcharacter（个性）B.singshighpraise（赞扬）forparentsandteachersC.thinkshighlyofthosestruggling（斗争）forsuccessbytheirowneffortsD.feelsitthemostimportantofalltoaccepttheadviceofothersD10/19天天向上独家原创Thisisnotadiet（饮食）.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight（减肥）.Andyoudon’tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.（1）Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位:卡路里）.（2）StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood(主食).Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.（3）Anapple（ormore）adayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantlessfood.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.（4）StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportant，asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.11/19天天向上独家原创Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.42.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup.B.Icecream.C.Salad.D.Cheese.43.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone’sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.44.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.45.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.四、补全对话。根据对话内容，选择正确答案。（有两个多余选项，每题1分，共5分）12/19天天向上独家原创A:Hello,MissWang.Sitdown,please.A.Threetimesaday.B:Hi,Iamfeelingterrible.B.Openyourmouth,A:46._____________B:Mywholebodyfeelsweak,andIhaveasorethroat（喉咙疼）.A:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Whatcausestheillness?B:Ididn'tclosethewindowbeforegoingtobedlastnight.pleasesayah.C.Oh,what'swrongwithyou?D.Don'tworryaboutit.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.IhaveaA:Youdohaveafever.IwanttohavealookatG.yourthroat.47._____________B:Ah.Isitserious?A:Hmm,Ithinkit'snothingserious.48._____________.B:ButwhatshouldIdotogetwell?stomachache.A:I'llgiveyouaninjectionfirst,thenIwillgiveyousomemedicine.B:WhendoItakethemedicine?A:49._____________B:WhatelseshouldIdo?13/19天天向上独家原创A:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Andrememberyoudon'teathotfoodanddrinkplentyofwater.B:OK,Iwill.A:50._____________B:Thankyou.第II卷（共35分）五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）look,happy,well,pass,with,in,interested,humor,because,friend阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个词限用一次。IhaveafunnyfriendcalledMichael.Heisabout1.78meterstall.Hehaspooreyesight(视力)(51)_____oftoomuchcomputerworkatnight.Hewearsapairofsmall,roundglassesandtheymakehim(52)____smart.Michaellikestotellfunnyjokesandtheyalwaysmakeuslaugh.Heis(53)_______.SowhenIfeelboredor(54)______,Ialwaysgotohim.HelikestoweararedT-shirtandjeans.Hehasshortcurlybrownhair.Michael’slegsareverylong.Whenheputsthemunderthedesk,theydon’tfit(55)______.Whenhe(56)_______thedesk,heoftenknocksover(打翻)ourschoolthings.He’ssofunny!Heis(57)_______toeveryoneandlikeshelpingothers.Healwayshelpsme(58)______myEnglish.Withhishelp,Idowell(59)_____English.I'mmore(60)________inEnglish.14/19天天向上独家原创六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearn一些重要的东西aboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Asyougrowolder,yourinterestsinreadinggrow.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,(63)______youdon’thavetoremembereverything.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish●readfasterinEnglish●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish●learnnewwords●learnabouttheculture(文化)ofEnglishspeakers15/19天天向上独家原创61.根据短文回答问题What’sthemostimportantwaytobecomeabetterreader?__________________________62.PleasewritedownEnglishexpression(表达)“一些重要的东西”.____________________63.请在63处填上合适的并列连词（so,and,but）______________64.Asyougrowolder,yourinterestsinreadinggrow.（translateintoChinese）____________65.根据短文判断正误Readingforpleasureisdifferentfromstudying.(T/F)____________七、根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。（每题1分，共5分）66.做出这道数学题对他们来说是简单的。It’s___________forthem___________workoutthemathsproblem.67.汤姆学习很好