八年级英语上下全册短语大汇总

人教八年级上册Unit1❋SectionA❋goonvacation去度假goshopping购物goout外出(娱乐)buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.)给某人买某物gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothebeach去海滩gotothemountains去爬山keepadiary记日记longtimenosee好久不见mostofthetime大多数时间studyfortests备考feedhens喂母鸡quiteafew相当多；不少visitmuseums参观博物馆visitmyuncle拜访我叔叔stayathome待在家tastegood尝起来不错inthecountryside在乡下Byefornow！再见了！❋SectionB❋alongtheway沿途anothertwohours(=twomorehours)另外两个小时becauseof因为thenextday第二天feellike给……的感觉；感受到findout查明；弄清comeup升起inthepast在过去takephotos照相toomanypeople太多的人trydoingsth.试着做某事walkaround四处走走arrivein(=getto)到达walkuptothetop走到顶部rainhard雨下得很大bringback带回来jumpupanddowninexcitement兴奋地跳来跳去learnsomethingimportant学一些重要的东西haveafuntime过得很愉快；玩得非常开心intheshoppingcenter在购物中心keepdoingsth.继续做某事Unit2❋SectionA❋onweekends在周末twice/threetimesaweek一周两/三次stayuplate熬夜swingdance摇摆舞Howcome?怎么会呢？gotothemovies去看电影hardlyever几乎从不junkfood垃圾食品helpwithhousework帮忙做家务goshopping去购物usetheInternet使用互联网readEnglishbooks阅读英文书籍favoriteprogram最喜欢的节目havepianolessons上钢琴课drinkmilk喝牛奶gotobed上床睡觉eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐❋SectionB❋inthefreetime在空闲时间asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事atleast至少；不少于；起码begoodforhealth对健康有好处drawpictures画画goonline上网gocamping去野营lessthan少于gotothedentist看牙医playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsports做运动morethan多于suchas例如；像……这样...percentofthestudents百分之……的学生theanswertothequestion问题的答案wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。Unit3❋SectionA❋playthedrums敲鼓thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛themostimportantthing最重要的事情learnsomethingnew学一些新东西havefun玩得开心；过得愉快workhard努力工作/学习❋SectionB❋betalentedin在……方面有天赋thesameas和……相同；与……一致begoodat...擅长……careabout关心；在意makesb.laugh逗某人笑makefriends交朋友aslongas只要；既然bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异bringout使显现；使表现出infact确切地说；事实上；实际上breakone’sarm摔断胳膊getgoodgrades取得好成绩besimilarto与……相像的、类似的begoodwith善于应付……的；对……有办法primaryschool小学Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。Friendsarelikebooks.朋友就像书籍一样。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Unit4❋SectionA❋comfortableseats舒适的座位bigscreens大屏幕closetohome离家近buyticketsquickly买票快intown在城里sofar到目前为止；迄今为止thanksfor...为……感谢noproblem不用谢；不客气；没问题theshortestwaitingtime等待时间最短welcometo...欢迎来到……❋SectionB❋begoodat擅长于……watchsb.dosth.看见某人做某事aroundtheworld全世界have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同lookfor寻找andsoon等等beupto是……的职责；由……决定playarole发挥作用；有影响makeup编造(故事、谎言等)forexample例如infact确切地说；事实上；实际上take...seriously认真对待……allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的makeone’sdreamcometrue实现某人的愿望或梦想abigplateofdumplings一大盘饺子takewalks散步Unit5❋SectionA❋soapopera肥皂剧talentshow才艺秀talkshow脱口秀findout查明；弄清gameshow竞赛节目sportsshow体育节目soccergame足球比赛learn...from...从……学习……aroundtheworld全世界haveadiscussionabout...就……进行讨论inclass在课堂上❋SectionB❋actionmovie动作影片comeout出版scarymovie恐怖电影suchas例如thinkof想到；想起belike像cartoonwithsoundandmusic带有配音和音乐的卡通片inthe1930s在20世纪30年代oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一faceanydanger面对任何危险bereadyto准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)tryone’sbest尽力asymbolof...……的标志asfamousas...像……一样著名dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.’splace代替；替换fightinthearmy从军打仗playsb.’srole扮演某人的角色doagoodjob干得好Unit6❋SectionA❋computerprogrammer编程人员studycomputerscience学习计算机科学busdriver公共汽车司机growup长大；成熟；成长makesure确保；查明takeacting/singinglessons上表演/声乐课practicebasketball练习打篮球keepondoingsth.继续做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力besureabout确信；对……有把握gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校上学finishhighschool中学毕业❋SectionB❋atthebeginningof在……开始beabletodosth.能够做某事forthisreason由于这个原因gotocollege/university上大学havetodowith关于；与……有关系makeresolutions下决心differentkindsof不同种类的makepromisestosb.向某人许下诺言soundslike听起来像thestartoftheyear一年的开始physicalhealth身体健康makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员improveourlives改善我们的生活takeupahobby培养一种兴趣爱好writedown写下；记录下have...incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同too...to...太……而不能……Unit7❋SectionA❋livetobe...yearsold活到……岁indanger处于危险之中playapartindoingsth.参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用ontheearth在地球上freshwater淡水savetheearth拯救地球worldpeace世界和平thesameas...与……一样moveto搬(家)；搬迁inthesea在海里❋SectionB❋helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务overandoveragain多次；反复地trytodosth.设法做某事wakeup醒来looklike看起来像spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站beabletodosth.能够做某事disagreewith不同意；不赞成hundredsof许多；大量falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌lookfor寻找；寻求inthefuture在将来flyupintothesky飞向天空Unit8❋SectionA❋turnon打开cutup切碎pour...into...把……倒进……peelthebananas剥香蕉皮drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶put...into...把……放进……afterthat那之后plantatree种树anothertenminutes(=tenmoreminutes)另外十分钟add...to...把……加到……上/里onemorething还有一件事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事makepopcorn做爆米花halfacup半杯digahole挖洞washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary从图书馆借书❋SectionB❋apieceofbread一片面包traditionalfood传统食物onspecialholidays在特别的节日givethanksfor...感谢……；感恩……mixtogether...把……混在一起fill...with...用……填满……cover...with...用……覆盖……cut...intopieces将……切成片serve...tosb.为某人拿来……；用……招待某人ataveryhightemperature在高温下ricenoodles米线onebyone逐一地Unit9❋SectionA❋gotothe/adoctor去看医生prepare/studyforanexam备考havetheflu患流感lastfall去年秋天meetmyfriends见我的朋友onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午gotothemovies去看电影anothertime其他时间；别的时间gobikeriding骑自行车去玩hangout闲逛；常去某处afterschool放学后ontheweekend在周末visitmygrandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母practicetheviolin练习小提琴❋SectionB❋thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课lookafter照料；照顾takeatrip去旅行improvemyEnglish提高我的英语thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式attheendof在……末尾turndown拒绝helpout(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题bynow到目前为止thinkof认为；想起bythisFriday到这周五前prepare...for...为……准备……lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望/期待做某事hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等oneofyourfavoriteteachers你最喜欢的老师之一invitesb.to...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事replytotheinvitation回复邀请gototheconcert去听音乐会Unit10❋SectionA❋gototheparty去参加聚会orderfood订餐potatochips炸土豆片；炸薯条stayathome呆在家watchavideo看录像asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事too...to...太……而不能……givesb.sth.给某人某物classmeeting班会takethebusto...乘公共汽车去……givesb.someadvice给某人提些建议haveenoughtimetodosth.有足够的时间做某事haveagreattime玩得开心gotothemovies去看电影halftheclass一半的学生❋SectionB❋gotocollege上大学travelaroundtheworld周游世界makealotofmoney赚许多钱getaneducation接受教育getadvicefrom...从……得到建议keep...tooneself保守秘密haveproblemswith...在……方面有问题beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事intheend最后makemistakes犯错runawayfrom躲开；回避trytodosth.尽力做某事inhalf分成两半behalfwaytodoingsth.完成或做了事情的一部分agreewithsb.同意某人havealotofexperience有丰富的经验visitanoldpeople’shome参观养老院travelto...去……旅游worryabout...为……担忧人教八年级下册Unit1❋SectionA❋haveacold/fever/nosebleed/stomachache/soreback/sorethroat/heartproblem感冒/发烧/流鼻血/胃痛/背疼/嗓子疼/有心脏病takebreaks/takeabreak休息rightaway立即；马上liedown躺下getinto陷入；参与getoff下车takeone’stemperature量体温toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料thinktwice再三考虑putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷点药getanX-ray做X光检查inthesameway以相同的方式agreetodosth.同意做某事thanksto多亏；由于intime及时falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌❋SectionB❋beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事takerisks/takearisk冒险runout(ofsth.)用完(某物)cutoff切除giveup放弃getoutof离开；从……出来beincontrolof掌管；管理restforafewdays休息几天getsunburned晒伤gethitonthehead头部受到撞击haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难gethitbyaball被球击中loseone’slife失去生命betweenarockandahardplace左右为难；进退两难makeadecision做决定saveone’slife救某人的命Unit2❋SectionA❋cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发putoff推迟comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)handout分发carefor照顾；非常喜欢callup打电话给(某人)；征召usedto曾经……；过去……tryout参加……选拔；试用helpout(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题lookofjoyonone’sface某人脸上喜悦的表情attheageof...在……岁时goonadifferentjourney进行一次不同的旅行byoneself独自；单独giveup放弃adreamcometrue梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteertodosth.自愿做某事atthesametime同时❋SectionB❋giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter(外貌或行为)像makeadifference(to)(对……)影响；有作用fixup修理；装饰besimilarto与……相像的、类似的answerthetelephone接电话atonce立刻；马上setup建起；设立changemylife改变我的生活disabledpeople残疾人bestrongin强项是……dothevolunteerjob做志愿工作Unit3❋SectionA❋takeouttherubbish倒垃圾allthetime频繁；反复atleast至少assoonas一……就……dothedishes清洗餐具sweepthefloor扫地getaride搭便车foldone’sclothes叠衣服makeone’sbed铺床throwdown扔下cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅gooutfordinner外出就餐stayoutlate在外呆到很晚insurprise惊讶地dochores做家务haveabasketballgame举行一场篮球赛helpoutwithsth.帮助做某事watchthisshow看这个表演takethedogforawalk遛狗passmethesalt把盐递给我lendmesomemoney借给我一些钱❋SectionB❋inorderto目的是；为了asaresult结果dependon依靠；信赖fallill生病takecareof照顾；处理invitemyfriendstoaparty邀请我的朋友来参加聚会awasteoftime浪费时间spend...on...在……上花……(时间、金钱)getgoodgrades取得好成绩getintoagooduniversity进入一所好大学providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物minddoingsth.介意做某事developone’sindependence培养某人的独立性teachthemhowtolookafterthemselves教他们如何照顾自己understandtheideaoffairness理解公平的概念learntobeindependent学会独立Unit4❋SectionA❋lookthrough快速查看；浏览bigdeal重要的事workout成功地发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事after-schoolclasses课外班getintoafight参与/卷入打架中haveafightwith...与……打架givesth.back归还某物beangrywithsb.生某人的气refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.提议或主动提出做某事mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事communicatewithsb.和某人交流copyone’shomework抄某人的作业beafraidof...害怕……speakinfrontofpeople在众人面前发言❋SectionB❋cutout删除；删去compare...with比较；对比inone’sopinion依……看competewith...和……竞争examskills考试技能getintoagoodhighschool上一所好高中haveaquickdinner迅速地吃晚饭pushsb.sohard把某人逼得太紧causealotofstress造成许多压力givesb.alotofpressure给某人施加很大压力joinafter-schoolactivities参加课外活动fromayoungage从很小的年龄起Unit5❋SectionA❋gooff(闹钟)发出响声wakeup醒来pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话atfirst起初；起先havealook看一看fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失missthebus误了公共汽车waitforthebus等公共汽车walkhome步行回家inamess一团糟takeahotshower洗热水澡bringpeopleclosertogether使人与人之间的关系更亲近beatheavilyagainstthewindows猛烈地敲打在窗户上playacardgame玩纸牌游戏leavethehouse离开家cleanup打扫(或清除)干净turnontheradio打开收音机takethecartothecarwash把车送到洗车处You’rekidding!你在开玩笑！❋SectionB❋makeone’sway前往；费力地前进insilence沉默；无声pointout指出takedown拆除；往下拽；记录bythesideoftheroad在马路边walkby走过；路过inhistory史上hearthenews听到这个消息forexample例如tellthetruth说实话therestof...剩余的……rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事lookoutofthewindow看窗外havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难joinapianocompetition参加钢琴比赛Unit6❋SectionA❋alittlebit有点儿；稍微turn...into变成insteadof代替；反而getmarried结婚onceuponatime从前fallinlovewith爱上……；喜欢上……workon从事(某工作)；致力于assoonas一……就……continuetomovethemountains继续移山takeaway拿走trytodosth.设法做某事agoodwaytosolvehisproblem解决他的问题的一个好办法agreewith同意；赞同forexample例如buildaroad修一条路giveup放弃beabletodosth.能够做某事forthefirsttime首次；第一次maincharacter主要角色infact确切地说；事实上；实际上looklike看起来像thinkof认为；想起fightbadpeople与坏人作斗争comeout出来；出版becomeinterestedin...对……变得感兴趣helptheweak帮助弱者oneofthemostpopularstories最受欢迎的故事之一allovertheworld全世界benewto...初见的；不熟悉的❋SectionB❋livenearaforest住在森林附近thewholefamily全家wakeup醒来makeaplan制订计划inthemoonlight在月光下alongtheway沿着这条路goout外出(娱乐)getlost迷路lookatthemoon赏月ontheground在地上findout查明；弄清nevermind(用于安慰)没关系leadsb.to...带领某人去……madeof由……制成的changehisplan改变他的计划Unit7❋SectionA❋feelfree(todosth.)(可以)随便(做某事)asfarasIknow就我所知takein吸入；吞入(体内)inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)eventhough/evenif即使；虽然thePacificOcean太平洋squaremeters平方米saltlakes咸水湖thebiggestpopulation最多的人口riskone’slife冒着生命危险oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一challengeoneself挑战自我achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想theforcesofnature大自然的力量❋SectionB❋atbirth出生时diefrom死于walkinto走路时撞着upto到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于withexcitement兴奋地prepare...for...为……准备……orso大约fallover绊倒takecareof照顾；处理infact确切地说；事实上；实际上cutdown砍倒doresearch做研究asymbolofChina中国的象征send...to...派……到……stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止向海里倒垃圾indanger处于危险之中protect...from...保护……不受……的侵害bespecialto...对……很重要spend...doingsth.花费……做某事Unit8❋SectionA❋fullof满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的hurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)growup长大；成熟；成长putdown放下atleast至少loseone’slife丧生writeabookreport写读书报告waitfor等待；等候buildahouse盖房子arriveonthisisland到达这个岛上cutdowntrees砍伐树木giveup放弃themarksof...……的迹象notlongafterthat那之后不久trytodosth.试图做某事one...theother...一个……，另外一个……apieceofland一块地beinterestedin...对……感兴趣can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事❋SectionB❋eversince自从oneanother互相usedtodosth.过去常常做某事fightoversth.withsb.因某事和某人争辩cometorealize逐渐意识到belongto属于countrymusic乡村音乐suchas例如；像……这样dosomeresearchon...做一些关于……的研究oneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一singlive现场演唱thenumberof...……的数量introduce...to...把……介绍给……attheendof...在……结尾；在……末端join...c