2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1TeenageLife新人教版必修第一册含答案

Unit1TeenageLife1.Ihavejustgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.ItseemsthatIwillhaveatightscheduleinthecomingyears.Asafreshmanatseniorhighschool，Iamattractedtotheextra-curricularactivities.However，itcanbeachallengeformetochoosefromtheBalletClub，theVolunteerClub，theDebateClub，etc.MyfriendrecommendstheBalletClub，butactually，IprefertosignupfortheLiteratureClubbecauseIwanttobeaneditorsothatIcandosomethingfortheyounggeneration.2.Technologicaladvancemakessometeenagersaddictedtotheonlineworld，whichmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.Everyoneisresponsibleforabettersociety.Obviously，theyoutharenoexception.Neverbeconfusedaboutwhenandwhereweshouldtakeaction.Thepresentisalwaysthemostsuitabletime！1prefervt.较喜欢1.[人教选必①－5]Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertolive（live）inthecountryratherthaninthecity.点拨注意空后的ratherthan，prefer与其构成prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构。2.Lifeseemstoshowpreference（prefer）fortheyouthastheyareenergeticandfullofhope.3.Accordingtotheonlinereport，manyteenagersprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking（take）exerciseoutdoors.点拨此处为preferdoingsth.todoingsth.结构，to在此处为介词。4.Iwouldliketotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→①Iprefertakingawalkoutsidetowatchingshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→②Iprefertotakeawalkoutsideratherthanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.→③Iwouldrathertakeawalkoutsidethanwatchshortvideosathomeinmysparetime.★prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B喜欢（做）A而不喜欢（做）Bprefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.）宁愿做某事也不愿做某事★preferredadj.更合意的，更好的★preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor对……偏爱，喜欢2confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的1.Fromtheteacher’sconfusedlook，wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchaconfusingquestiontohim.（confuse）点拨通常-ing形容词表示"令人……的"，形容事物；-ed形容词表示"感到……的"，形容人，也可以修饰人的情绪或表情。如：aconfusedlook困惑的表情。2.[人教必修②－4]Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion（confuse）.3.现在越来越多的人对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。 （引入话题）→①Nowanincreasingnumberofpeopleare/getconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.（confused）→②Asformoreandmorepeople，thereisa/someconfusionastowhattoeattostayhealthy.（confusion）★be/getconfusedabout...＝thereisa/someconfusionasto...不清楚……；对……感到困惑★confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑confuseAand/withB把A与B混淆★confusingadj.难以理解的confusionn.不确定，困惑3recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍（advise，suggest）1.Ifyouchoosetoeatinarestaurant，environmentaladvocatesrecommendthatyou（should）bring（bring）yourownreusablecontainertopackupleftovers.2.Readingclubisagreatplacetogotoseewhateveryoneisreading，ortogetrecommendations（recommend）basedonspecificauthorsortitlesyou’veenjoyed.3.[人教必修①－3]Allthatfathasbecomemusclenow.Ifyouwanttoloseweight，too，Irecommendusing（use）thespinbike.4.因为你喜欢中国诗歌，所以我向你推荐这本书。 （推荐信）IrecommendthebooktoyousinceyouhaveapreferenceforChinesepoetry.5.强烈建议你们先去颐和园游玩。 （建议信）→①IstronglyrecommendyoutovisittheSummerPalacefirst.（不定式）→②Istronglyrecommendthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（宾语从句）→③It’sstronglyrecommendedthatyou（should）visittheSummerPalacefirst.（it作形式主语）★recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.＝recommendthatsb.（should）dosth.建议某人做某事Itisrecommendedthatsb.（should）do...建议某人做……★recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推荐某人/物recommendsb.as...推荐某人担任……★recommendationn.推荐；介绍；建议4advancevi.行进，前进；发展vt.发展，进步；促进，推动n.前进；发展1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.progressoradevelopment B.tohelpsth.tosucceedC.tomakeprogress D.tomoveforward①Ourknowledgeofthediseasehasadvancedobviouslyoverrecentyears. C②Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance. A③Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall. D④Studyingfornewqualificationsisonewayofadvancingyourcareer. B2.[外研选必④－6]Toseeevenfurtherintotheuniverse，manycountriesarenowengagedinbuildingevermoreadvanced（advance）telescopes.3.It’scheaperifyouarrangeyourscheduleinadvance.4.这次活动大大提高了我对身边植物的认识。 （活动报道）Thisactivityhasgreatlyadvancedmyunderstandingofplantsaroundme.★inadvance提前（＝aheadoftime）★advancedadj.高级的；先进的advancedtechnology先进技术5responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的1.[人教选必③－3]Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.点拨注意本句中的breakdown"（车辆或机器的）故障，损坏"为复合名词，由动词短语breakdown"出故障，坏掉"转化而来。类似的复合名词还有letdown"失望，令人失望的事"（letdown使失望），breakthrough"突破，重大进展"（breakthrough突破，取得突破性成就），makeup"构造，组成；化妆品"（makeup形成，构成；化妆，上妆）等。2.[人教选必②－5]Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibility（responsible）tolookafteroneanother’swelfare.3.作为家庭的一分子，我也应该承担起必要的家庭责任。 （感悟）Asamemberofmyfamily，I’malsosupposedtotakeon/shoulderthenecessaryfamilyresponsibilities.4.保护环境，人人有责。 （倡议）It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.★beresponsiblefor对……负责★responsibilityn.负责；责任takeresponsibilityfor对……负责takeon/shoulderresponsibilities承担责任asenseofresponsibility责任感It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任。6schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定1.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompletedonschedule.2.Thecontest，scheduled（schedule）tobeheldinourschoolhallonJanuary18th，willfocusonthetraditionalChineseculture.点拨本题易错填isscheduled。解题时应注意分析句子结构，本句主语是Thecontest，谓语是willfocuson，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰contest。3.尽管天气很糟糕，足球比赛还是按计划进行。 （活动报道）Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledinspiteofthepoorweather.4.我们学校计划于6月6日举行英语演讲比赛。（通知）OurschoolisscheduledtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestonJune6th./OurschoolEnglishspeechcontestisscheduledforJune6th.★aheadofschedule（＝aheadoftime）提前behindschedule滞后onschedule准时★bescheduledtodosth.计划/安排做某事bescheduledfor...定于……时间asscheduled如期；按照预定时间7attractvt.吸引；引起……的兴趣（或注意）1.Hebecameattractedtobasketballattheageofseven.2.Thetouristattraction（attract）IstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.3.[人教选必②－3]Itwasbeautifulandelegant！We’veneverbeentosuchanattractive（attract）restaurantbefore.4.You’dbetterbewellpreparedandtrytogiveyourspeechinahumorousway，soyoucanattractthestudents’attention（吸引学生的注意）andgetagoodresult.（建议信）5.[人教选必④－2]Thailandisapremierholidaydestination，attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld（吸引了来自世界各地的游客）.（现在分词作状语） （景点介绍）★beattractedto喜爱，被……所吸引attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣★attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事atouristattraction旅游胜地★attractiveadj.吸引人的8focusvi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点1.关注别人对我的看法只会让事情变得更糟，因此我必须学会爱自己和接受自己。（读后续写之主旨升华）Focusingonwhatotherpeoplethoughtofmeonlymadethingsevenworse，soImustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.2.完全没想到，我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。Muchtomysurprise，myvideobecamethefocusofattention，makingmeaninstanthit.★focuson/upon集中（注意力）；特别关注focusone’sattention/energyon/upon...集中某人的注意力/精力于……★thefocusofattention关注的焦点ofocus使……成为焦点★keep/stayfocused保持专注/集中注意力9addictedto对……入迷1.Idiscoveredanaddiction（addict）tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.2.如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。Nowadays，anincreasingnumberof/agrowingnumberof/moreandmoreteenagersbecomeaddictedtowatchingmobilevideoswiththeireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylong.点拨注意beaddictedto中的to为介词，其后要用动词-ing作宾语。常见的含介词to的短语还有：bedevotedto专心致志于；beused/accustomedto习惯于；lookforwardto期望；payattentionto注意。★be/becomeaddictedto沉迷于（to是介词）★addictn.对……入迷的人addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好10sothat引导的目的状语从句1.下次你来我们的城市时，一定要提前给我打电话，这样我可以做一些必要的安排。Thenexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.2.父母和孩子应该多交流，以便能更好地理解彼此。→①Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.（sothat）→②Inordertounderstandeachotherbetter，parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore.（inorderto）★sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中谓语动词常和情态动词连用，且sothat可以与inorderthat换用，也可改写为inorderto或soasto开头的目的状语。★sothat还可以引导结果状语从句，意为"因此，所以"。11动词＋it＋adj./n.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.[译林选必③－3]Wehavemadeitarulethatvisitorsmustnottouchthechinavases.2.[外研选必②－5]Expertsfeltitnecessarytocome（come）upwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.3.Doyouthinkitnopointstudying（study）somethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat？4.你最好提前掌握一些基本的中文，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 （建议信）★适用于该结构的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。★该结构中的it作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语。该结构中不定式还可以换成动词-ing形式或从句，如：动词＋it＋adj./n.＋doingsth.动词＋it＋adj./n.＋从句You’dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance，whichwillmakeiteasierforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.（非限制性定语从句）-ing形容词和-ed形容词-ing形容词表示物的性质/特征；-ed形容词表示人的主观感受，也可修饰look（表情），smile，voice，expression等名词。-ing形容词-ed形容词本单元confusing令人困惑的；难以理解的confused迷惑的拓展anno