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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知:

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、----ΓmreallywhenIspeakEnglishinclass.

------Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.

A.nervousB.surprisedC.comfortableD.confident

2、Youmay_remembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.

A.probablyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.quickly

3、一Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican,tfollowyou.

—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore・

A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely

4、一YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

—・Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn,tmatter

5、Ican,tfindmynotebookanywhere.ΓmafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing

6、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch

7、ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave

8、一Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan,twatchityoucleanyourroom.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until

9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.burialhurryB.bloodchooseC.kneeknock

10>-HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?

-Yes.Itherelastsummer.

A.willgoB.went

C.havegoneD.wasgoing

π.完形填空

11、Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.WithhisfaceWhite."Mother!”hecried,wAmaddoghas

1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred∙hotirons(烙铁).It'sterrible!”

“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.^

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.wOneday,“he

thought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5.AndhebeganhisworkinthisspecialΩeld.Pasteurachieved

greatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.He

workedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he⅜foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadly

bittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur,streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatch

rabies.

Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstitutein

Paris.Todayitisoneoftheworld,smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.

1.A.knockedB.pulledC.kickedD.bitten

2.A.resultB.hopeC.truthD,value

3.A.painB.troubleC.sadnessD.danger

4.A.forgotB.refusedC.continuedD.remembered

5.A.FrenchB.LawC.HistoryD.Science

6.A.FromB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until

7.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.as

8.A.hardlyB.finallyC.evenD.again

9.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.worse

10.A.buildB.closeC.buyD.repair

m.语法填空

12、forIearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecause

Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshaveL_thatchildren

areΩndingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.

“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren,sfingerImISCleS(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2^_unableto

holdapencilcorrectly,wtheysaid.^Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon,thave

thebasicmovementskills.^

Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.66Ifs4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodo

muscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they,renotdevelopingthetheyneedtoholdapenciɪ.^^

Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7,istohelphimdevelopthe

necessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.

Hismotherregrettedthatshe8,gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhe

gottoschool,hecouldn,tholdpencilsand9・towritebecausehecouldn,tmovepencilscorrectly.wThetrainingclasses

are10.alotandΓmreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,“shesaid.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Sixyearsago,Anngradiɪated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalarge

computercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.

“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn,tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege."Annsays.,,Thecourseishelpingmeto

domyjobbetter.”

Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning

isbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenolder

togetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.Peoplecan

alsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.

Ann,ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.wWelovethesetwosubjects.Learningisso

muchfun.,,Theysayhappily,uIfsnevertoooldtolearn.^^

1.Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas__.

A.twenty-nineB.twenty-six

C.twenty-threeD.twenty

2.Theunderlinedword6degree,means'_,inChinese.

A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置

3.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto,

A.improvetheirworkingskills

B.enjoyArtandMusic

C.studycomputerprograms

D.makemoremoney

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anndoesn,twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.

B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.

C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.

D.Ann,sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic

B

14>WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemost

hoSPitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasa

guest.

Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,uAreyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoing

onwithyou?","How'syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamily

members,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.

Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwaysprepare

morefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfood

fortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.

Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou,reabouttoleave,theywillask

youtostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.

BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsCOllfIICius(孔子)saidthousandsof

yearsago:isn,titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistaɪit(遥远的)places?

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword"hospitable“meansinChinese.

A.朴实的B.好客的C.医疗的

2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.teaandsnacksB.fruitandvegetablesC.juiceandsnacks

3.ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis.

A.makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembers

B.makingtheguestfeelathome

C.showingtheguesthowrichtheyare

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.

B.Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.

C.Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China,shistory.

B.Chinesecultureandtradition.

C.Foreigners9surprise.

C

15、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He,shappythathe,ssittingthesenior

highschoolentranceexam(中考)in2014insteadof2016.

OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresin

theseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswill

increaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.

“Thechangewon,taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject/9saidWang.

Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents9pressure,saidLiYi,

spokesmanofthecommission.

“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish/5saidLi.uStudentswillbeencouraged

tolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”

Thereisn,tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsin

thecollegeentranceexams.

Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.

But,ubeingtestedforlesspointsdoesn,tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly.,,,BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.

Englishhaslongbeentheworld,smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Ina

globalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”

WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.ςςChinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue/5hesaid.wButstill,Ithink

Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.”

1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,.

A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100

B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbelowered

C.thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30points

D.thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points

2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause,

A.hedoesn,tneedtotaketheimportantexam

B.theexamchangedfrom2016doesn,taffecthim

C.hedoeswellinChinese

D.heispoorinchemistry

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?

A.ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.

B.TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.

C.Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.

D.TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.

4.WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?

A.TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.

B.Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.

C.StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.

D.Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.

D

16、TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAneViatiOII(中国扶贫基金会)hasstartedaprogramtohire(雇佣)and

trainIOOlocalwomenassubstitutemothers(替代妈妈)totakecareofleft-behindchildren.Thethree-yearprogramwill

select100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.

“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren,,,saidLiuWenkui,secretaryofthefoundationThe

“substitutemothers59willdoparents9job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems.Each

substitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea“children'shome^^ineachvillagetobethe

mother,sofficeandchildren,splayingspace.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren,sproblems.

Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.uWewanttohirefull-time'mothers'to

makesuretheywon,tthinkaboutotherwork,”Liusaid.uWewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocal

languagesandcultures."TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,wIfitisasuccessfulmodel,wewill

startitinthewholecountry.”

“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththemwearelookingfor

atransitional(过渡的)waytosolvetheproblem,,,headded.

1.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordwleft-behind"inParagraph1?

A.留守B.遗弃C.辍学

2.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A.Threemonths.B.Ayear.C.threeyears.

3.Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?

A.Agirlattheageof18.

B∙Awomanwithapart-timejob.

C.Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.

4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eachvillagewillhavea“children'shome”.

B・Eachsubstitutemotherwilllookafter100children.

C.Thechildren,sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Left-behindChildren,sProblems

B.SubstituteMothersinVillages

C.APrograminSichuan

E

17、Almostnothingvvedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you,llfindyourselfingroups,working

withotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupof

studentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges,ɪtisnowrealizedthatbeingabletowork

successfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.

Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou,reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandall

successfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Members

ofaIeaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.There

areoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.

Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,αTrueleadersarebornandyouseethem

inkitchens."They,repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesome

natural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmost

anyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon,tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhow

tojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.

Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfect

judgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbe

abletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.

1.(小题1)Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking.

A.independentlyB.successfully

C.inisolationD.ingroups

2.(小题2)Groupswithleaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.

A.goodandstrong

B.noorweak

C.skilledbuthelpless

D.goodandnatural

3.(<1、题3)Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept.

A.joiningpeopletogether

B.encouragingthewholegroup

C.controllingpeopletodothings

D.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals

4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?

A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.

B.Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren,twithgoodleaders.

C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.

D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.

5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtobesuccessfulleaders

B.Successfulleaders

C.Benaturalleaders

D.Besensitiveandconfident

F

18、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10lh2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural

causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers/*astatementsaid.

Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright

EyesandStandUpandCheer.

Hersinging9dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix

yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.

Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,TemplereturnedtothespotlightasaPolitiCian(政客)anddiplomat(外交官).

ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature

filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.

AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days),Templewasalsotheyoungest

persontopresentoneoftheStatUetteS(<b雕像).ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor

ItHappenedOneNightinl935.

Attheageof12Temple,sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls,school.

Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar,sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.

TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife

AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.

1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?

A.cancerB.accident

C.heartdiseaseD∙naturalcauses

2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?

A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician

C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof・

A.95B.85C.89D.82

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirIeyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.

B.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.

C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls,schoolin1941.

D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShirIe

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