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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
1、----ΓmreallywhenIspeakEnglishinclass.
------Takeiteasy.You'rethebest.
A.nervousB.surprisedC.comfortableD.confident
2、Youmay_remembersomeidiomsinthetext,butyoucan'tpossiblyrememberallthewordsinit.
A.probablyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.quickly
3、一Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican,tfollowyou.
—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore・
A.slowlyB.loudlyC.politelyD.completely
4、一YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.
—・Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.
A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn,tmatter
5、Ican,tfindmynotebookanywhere.ΓmafraidIit.
A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing
6、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.
A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch
7、ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohave
8、一Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan,twatchityoucleanyourroom.
A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until
9、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.burialhurryB.bloodchooseC.kneeknock
10>-HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?
-Yes.Itherelastsummer.
A.willgoB.went
C.havegoneD.wasgoing
π.完形填空
11、Nine-year-oldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse.WithhisfaceWhite."Mother!”hecried,wAmaddoghas
1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithred∙hotirons(烙铁).It'sterrible!”
“Rabies(狂犬病),Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.^
Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3,somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.wOneday,“he
thought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”
SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameaDoctorof5.AndhebeganhisworkinthisspecialΩeld.Pasteurachieved
greatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.He
workedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.
Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he⅜foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadly
bittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdayslaterPasteur,streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatch
rabies.
Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstitutein
Paris.Todayitisoneoftheworld,smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.
1.A.knockedB.pulledC.kickedD.bitten
2.A.resultB.hopeC.truthD,value
3.A.painB.troubleC.sadnessD.danger
4.A.forgotB.refusedC.continuedD.remembered
5.A.FrenchB.LawC.HistoryD.Science
6.A.FromB.BeforeC.DuringD.Until
7.A.whenB.thoughC.ifD.as
8.A.hardlyB.finallyC.evenD.again
9.A.easierB.harderC.betterD.worse
10.A.buildB.closeC.buyD.repair
m.语法填空
12、forIearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecause
Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshaveL_thatchildren
areΩndingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.
“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren,sfingerImISCleS(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2^_unableto
holdapencilcorrectly,wtheysaid.^Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon,thave
thebasicmovementskills.^
Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.66Ifs4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodo
muscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they,renotdevelopingthetheyneedtoholdapenciɪ.^^
Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7,istohelphimdevelopthe
necessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.
Hismotherregrettedthatshe8,gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhe
gottoschool,hecouldn,tholdpencilsand9・towritebecausehecouldn,tmovepencilscorrectly.wThetrainingclasses
are10.alotandΓmreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,“shesaid.
IV.阅读理解
A
13>Sixyearsago,Anngradiɪated(毕业)fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalarge
computercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.
“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn,tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege."Annsays.,,Thecourseishelpingmeto
domyjobbetter.”
Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning
isbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenolder
togetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.Peoplecan
alsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.
Ann,ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.wWelovethesetwosubjects.Learningisso
muchfun.,,Theysayhappily,uIfsnevertoooldtolearn.^^
1.Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas__.
A.twenty-nineB.twenty-six
C.twenty-threeD.twenty
2.Theunderlinedword6degree,means'_,inChinese.
A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置
3.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto,
A.improvetheirworkingskills
B.enjoyArtandMusic
C.studycomputerprograms
D.makemoremoney
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Anndoesn,twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.
B.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.
C.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.
D.Ann,sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic
B
14>WeallknowChinaisanationwithaverylonghistoryandancientculture.Itspeopleareknownasthemost
hoSPitablepeopleintheworld.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youwillbesurprisedatthewarmththatyoureceiveasa
guest.
Firstly,youwillfeelcomfortablewiththeirgreetings.Forexample,uAreyoubusythesedays?”,“Howarethingsgoing
onwithyou?","How'syourtriphere?”etc.Thentheywillserveyouwithteaandsnacks.Thehost,oneofthefamily
members,willusuallychatwithyouinordertomakeyoufeelimportant.
Atthesametime,thehostess(女主人)andotherfamilymemberswillcookabigdinnerforyou.Theyalwaysprepare
morefoodthanyoucaneat.Duringthemeal,theguestmustbethefirstonetopickupthefood.Thehostwillpickfood
fortheguest,whichisimpoliteinthewest.ButthisisaveryChinesewaytoshowtheirwarmth.
Afterthemeal,theywillgoonchattingagainwithteaandsnacks.Intheend,whenyou,reabouttoleave,theywillask
youtostaylongeragainandagain.Aperfectentertainment(招待)willbeoverbythewholefamilyseeingyouoff.
BeingwarmhaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsCOllfIICius(孔子)saidthousandsof
yearsago:isn,titalsogreatwhenfriendsvisitfromdistaɪit(遥远的)places?
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.Theunderlinedword"hospitable“meansinChinese.
A.朴实的B.好客的C.医疗的
2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.
A.teaandsnacksB.fruitandvegetablesC.juiceandsnacks
3.ThethingthatChinesefamilydofortheirguestis.
A.makingtheguestbecomeoneofthefamilymembers
B.makingtheguestfeelathome
C.showingtheguesthowrichtheyare
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehostessusuallychatswiththeguest,andthehostwillcookabigdinnerinaChinesefamily.
B.Itisimpolitetopickfoodfortheguestinthewest.
C.Whentheguestwantstoleave,theChinesealsoshowtheirwarmth.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.China,shistory.
B.Chinesecultureandtradition.
C.Foreigners9surprise.
C
15、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He,shappythathe,ssittingthesenior
highschoolentranceexam(中考)in2014insteadof2016.
OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresin
theseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswill
increaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.
“Thechangewon,taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject/9saidWang.
Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents9pressure,saidLiYi,
spokesmanofthecommission.
“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish/5saidLi.uStudentswillbeencouraged
tolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”
Thereisn,tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsin
thecollegeentranceexams.
Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.
But,ubeingtestedforlesspointsdoesn,tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly.,,,BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.
Englishhaslongbeentheworld,smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Ina
globalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”
WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.ςςChinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue/5hesaid.wButstill,Ithink
Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.”
1.IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,.
A.theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100
B.theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbelowered
C.thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30points
D.thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points
2.WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause,
A.hedoesn,tneedtotaketheimportantexam
B.theexamchangedfrom2016doesn,taffecthim
C.hedoeswellinChinese
D.heispoorinchemistry
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?
A.ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.
B.TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.
C.Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.
D.TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.
4.WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?
A.TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.
B.Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.
C.StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.
D.Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.
D
16、TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAneViatiOII(中国扶贫基金会)hasstartedaprogramtohire(雇佣)and
trainIOOlocalwomenassubstitutemothers(替代妈妈)totakecareofleft-behindchildren.Thethree-yearprogramwill
select100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.
“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren,,,saidLiuWenkui,secretaryofthefoundationThe
“substitutemothers59willdoparents9job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems.Each
substitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea“children'shome^^ineachvillagetobethe
mother,sofficeandchildren,splayingspace.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren,sproblems.
Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.uWewanttohirefull-time'mothers'to
makesuretheywon,tthinkaboutotherwork,”Liusaid.uWewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocal
languagesandcultures."TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,wIfitisasuccessfulmodel,wewill
startitinthewholecountry.”
“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththemwearelookingfor
atransitional(过渡的)waytosolvetheproblem,,,headded.
1.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordwleft-behind"inParagraph1?
A.留守B.遗弃C.辍学
2.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?
A.Threemonths.B.Ayear.C.threeyears.
3.Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?
A.Agirlattheageof18.
B∙Awomanwithapart-timejob.
C.Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.
4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachvillagewillhavea“children'shome”.
B・Eachsubstitutemotherwilllookafter100children.
C.Thechildren,sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother.
5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Left-behindChildren,sProblems
B.SubstituteMothersinVillages
C.APrograminSichuan
E
17、Almostnothingvvedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you,llfindyourselfingroups,working
withotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupof
studentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges,ɪtisnowrealizedthatbeingabletowork
successfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou,reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandall
successfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Members
ofaIeaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.There
areoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,αTrueleadersarebornandyouseethem
inkitchens."They,repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesome
natural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmost
anyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon,tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhow
tojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfect
judgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbe
abletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.
1.(小题1)Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking.
A.independentlyB.successfully
C.inisolationD.ingroups
2.(小题2)Groupswithleaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.
A.goodandstrong
B.noorweak
C.skilledbuthelpless
D.goodandnatural
3.(<1、题3)Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept.
A.joiningpeopletogether
B.encouragingthewholegroup
C.controllingpeopletodothings
D.leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals
4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?
A.Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.
B.Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren,twithgoodleaders.
C.Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.
D.Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.
5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtobesuccessfulleaders
B.Successfulleaders
C.Benaturalleaders
D.Besensitiveandconfident
F
18、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10lh2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnatural
causes.nShewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers/*astatementsaid.
Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBright
EyesandStandUpandCheer.
Hersinging9dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsix
yearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.
Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,TemplereturnedtothespotlightasaPolitiCian(政客)anddiplomat(外交官).
ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20feature
filmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.
AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days),Templewasalsotheyoungest
persontopresentoneoftheStatUetteS(<b雕像).ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizefor
ItHappenedOneNightinl935.
Attheageof12Temple,sstarburntout-herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls,school.
Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar,sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.
TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLife
AchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.
1.WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?
A.cancerB.accident
C.heartdiseaseD∙naturalcauses
2.WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?
A.apoliticiananddiplomatB.apresidentandpolitician
C.adirectorandwriterD.allabove
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof・
A.95B.85C.89D.82
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ShirIeyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.
B.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.
C.ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls,schoolin1941.
D.ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ShirIe
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