2023届江西省高三第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

江西省高三第二次联考

英语试题

全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

注意事项：

1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴

在答题卡上的指定位置。

2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写

在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3、非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、考试结束，监考员只需将答题卡收回装订。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

个小题，每段材料仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanbelieveshehasleftherpurse?

A.Onthecarscat.B.Inhercoatpocket.C.Onthecounter.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehastoprepareforaninterview.

B.Hehasnotimetorelax.

C.Heistoonervous.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablylakeplace?

A.Atabakery.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.

4.WhatdoAmanda,sparentsplantodo?

A.TouraroundSpain.B.Visittheirfriends.C.Callonher.

5.Whyisthemanlookingforhissuit?

A.Forameeting,B.Fordrycleaning.C.Forawedding

第二节供15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanconicover?

A.Tohuntforajob.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tokeepanappointment.

7.Howdocsthemanrespondtothewoman,srequest?

A.Heacceptsit.B.Herefusesit.C.Heignoresit.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhoisHenryJamesprobably?

A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

9.Whatisthemessagemainlyabout?

A.Aphonenumber.B.Anaccident.C.Aclass.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Suiprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

11.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo.

A.Lookintothecalls.

B.Sendarepresentativeover.

C.Checkthebillimmediately.

12.Howmuchwasthemanovercharged?

A.$80.B.$270,C.$350.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomannow?

A.Anassistantmanager.B.Anaccountant.C.Apersonnelmanager.

14.HowmanynewpeoplewillJacksonandSonsneed?

A.25.B.30.C.35.

15.WhenwillJacksonandSonshirenewworkers?

A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.

16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Attendaninterview.

B.RecommendMarytohisfather.

C.MakeanappointmentwithMary.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcanlistenersgetiftheychoosetocarpool?

A.Freeparking.

B.Freebuspasses.

C.Freeadmissiontothelibrary.

18.Whereshouldasingledriverparkhiscar?

A.Behindthebikelot.B.Nearthetrainstation.C.Acrossfromthebusstop.

19.Howmuchdoesthemotorcycleparkingpasscost?

A.$10.B.$25.C.$40.

20.Whatdocsthespeakerencouragelistenerstodo?

A.Takethebusatnight,

B.Becarefulonthetrain.

C.Visitthecampusfrequently.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeenEco-ArtExhibition

YoungartistsshareyourartworkandviewpointsonourenvironmentintheTeenEco-ArtExhibitionthisSpring!

SubmissionisopentoartistefromGrades11-12whoresideinWestVancouverorattendaWestVancouver

secondaryschool.

SubmissionswillbereviewedbyaSelectionCommittee.Artworkwillbeassessedoncreativeuseofmaterials

andexpressionofthetheme.

Submissioncriteria（标准）

•Artworkaddressingenvironmentalthemessuchascleanwater,climatechange,sustainability,conservation,

pollution,etc.

•Artworkcreatedprimarilyfromsustainable,repurposed,recycledmaterials.Othermediasuchaspaint,

photography,paper,etc.canbeusedincombinationwithrepurposedmaterials.

•Size.Wall-mounled（固定在墙上的）artwork:nolargerthan36"×36''.Sculpture:nolargerthanΓ5,'×Γ5,'×Γ5π.

•Artworkshouldbeexhibitionready.Wall-mountedartworkshouldhavehangingwire,D-ringsorhangers.

Sculpturesshouldbeabletostandontheirown.

Artiststatement:clearandbrief,100-200wordstatementregardingyourartpracticeandtheconcept/themeof

theworkbeingconsidered.

Howtosubmit

Completethesubmissionform&uploadtherequiredmaterials.

Submissionclose

March25,6pm.

Results

ArtistswillbenotifiedbyApril6.

Exhibitionlocation

WestVancouverMemorialLibrary,1950MarineDr.

ExhibitionDates

April15-May29.

IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontactGalleryCoordinatorStevenSnideratSteven,wvcac(3)shaw.ca.We

lookforwardtoseeingyourartwork!

1.WhatdoWeknowabouttheevent?

A.Itisopentoartistsofallages.

B.Itwelcomeshalf-finishedartpieces.

C.Itislookingforcreativeworksfromstudents.

D.Itdisapprovesofworkswithartists,statements.

2Whatstandardshouldthesubmissionmeet?

A.Itshouldbelargerthan36"×36".

B.Itshouldbeabletostandonitsown.

CItshouldavoidrepurposedmaterials.

D.ɪtshouldhighlightenvironmentalproblems.

3.Whenwilltheselectedworksbeannounced?

A.March25.B.April6.C.April15.D.May29.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则通知一一高中11-12年级生或者WeStVaneOUVer中学的学生可以参加

TeenEco-ArtExhibition艺术展览。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中1、2、3段内容uYoungartistsshareyourartworkandviewpointsonourenvironment

intheTeenEco-ArtExhibitionthisSpring!SubmissionisopentoartistefromGrades11-12whoresideinWest

VancouverorattendaWestVancouversecondaryschool.SubmissionswillbereviewedbyaSelectionCommittee.

Artworkwillbeassessedoncreativeuseofmaterialsandexpressionofthetheme.（年轻艺术家在今年春天的青少

年生态艺术展上分享你的艺术作品和对我们环境的看法！居住在西温哥华或就读西温哥华中学的11-12年级

艺术家均可提交。提交的内容将由遴选委员会审查。艺术品将评估材料的创造性使用和主题的表达）”可知

本，次活动是要求高中11-12年级的学生提交环境主题相关的创意作品。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Submissioncriteria（标准）部分中u∙Artworkaddressingenvironmentalthemessuchas

cleanwater,climatechange,sustainability,conservation,pollution,etc.∙Artworkcreatedprimarilyfromsustainable,

repuɪposed,recycledmaterials.Othermediasuchaspaint,photography,paper,etc.canbeusedincombinationwith

repurposedmaterials.（•涉及环境主题的艺术品，如清洁水、气候变化、可持续性、保护、污染等。•艺术品

主要由可持续、再利用、回收的材料制成。其他媒体，如油漆、摄影、纸张等。可与再利用的材料结合使

用）”可知，作品必须关注与环境相关的主题，需要使用可持续利用、在利用的材料，作品需要满足关于环

境问题的要求。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中ReSUItS部分“ArtistswillbenotifiedbyApril6.（艺术家将在4月6日之前收到通知）”

可知，入选作品将于4月6日公布。故选B项。

B

Evenbeforeshelostherteeth,Ithoughtmymother,Clara,wasfunnylooking.Motherhadalongnose.Mynose

wasalsotoolong.At16,1announcedthatIwantedtohaveit"done”.FormanyyearsIwasdelightedwithmynew

look.

Whileinher40s,Motherlostmostofherteethtoanongoinginfection.Overtime,herjawshrankandherface

collapsedaroundit,Whensheheardoneofherco-workerswhisperthatshe44Iookedabout95yearold"sheshrugged

itoff.Iwasdeterminedthatnoco-worker,oranybodyelse,wasevergoingtosaysuchthingstome.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,Ihadafacelift.Betteryet,moderndentistryallowedmetokeepmostofmyteeth.But

myhandsbecameMother,shands.Mytightenedfaceborethehintofanaɪɪ-too-familiarnetworkoffinewrinkles.

Consideringtheadvancesinskincare,Icouldhavehadmyproblemsfilled.ButyearafteryearIhesitated.Mother

hadgrownweak,thenillandthendiedin1986.

Itwasn,tuntilrecently,yearsafterthelonglonelinessthatfollowsthelossofanyparentthatIrealizedwhyI,d

leftmyagingfacealone.Inthemirror,an80-year-oldwomanstaredbackatmewithherskin,farmorelinedthanthat

ofmyfriends.Despiteyearsofanxietyandplasticsurgery,Ilookedalotlikethewomanwhooncetoldmethatlifeis

aboutinnerstrengths,notappearances,andwhoturnedouttoberight.

IwondernowwhyIeverwantedtoeradicate（根除）Motherfrommyreflection.Whowouldhaveimaginedhow

comfortedΓdfeelthesedays,knowingIhaveonlytolookintothemirrortocallupthatmuch-lovedwoman?

4.Whydidtheauthorhavehernosechanged?

A.Tobecomefunny.B.Tocomforthermother.

C.Tolooklikehermother.D.Tobemorebeautiful.

5.Whatwasthefinalresultoftheongoinginfection?

A.Motherbecameweaker.B.Motherlookedrancholder.

C.Motherlookedshorter.D.Motherbecameseriouslyiii.

6.Whichofthefollowingledtotheauthor,shesitationinskincare?

A.Lackofmoney.B.Lossofherparents.

C.Herlooksimilartohermother,s.D.Hermother,sobjection.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthormisseshermothersomuch.

B.Theauthoradmiresherfriendsverymuch.

C.Theauthorisanxiousaboutheragingface.

D.Theauthordoubtsthefunctionofplasticsurgery.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为不想继承妈妈的鼻子做了整容手术，然而在失去父母

后，作者又开始怀念起母亲。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第——段',Motherhadalongnose.Mynosewasalsotoolong.At16,1announcedthatIwantedto

haveit"done”.FormanyyearsIwasdelightedwithmynewIOok.（妈妈有一个长鼻子。我的鼻子也太长了。16

岁时，我宣布我想整容。多年来，我对自己的新面貌一直很满意）”可知，作者改变她的鼻子是为了变得更

漂亮。故选D。

5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段',Overtime,herjawshrankandherfacecollapsedaroundit,Whensheheardoneofher

co-workerswhisperthatshe44Iookedabout95yearoldnsheshruggeditOfr.（随着时间的推移，她的下巴萎缩，脸

也垮了下来。当她听到一位同事低声说她“看起来大约95岁”时，她耸耸肩）”可知，持续感染的最终结果

是母亲看起来老了许多。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“ButmyhandsbecameMother,shands.Mytightenedfaceborethehintofan

all-too-familiarnetworkoffinewrinkles.Consideringtheadvancesinskincare,Icouldhavehadmyproblemsfilled.

ButyearafteryearIhesitated.（但是我的手变成了妈妈的手。我紧绷的脸上有一种再熟悉不过的细微皱纹。考

虑到皮肤护理的进步，我可以解决我的问题。但年复一年，我都在犹豫）”可知，长得像她妈妈导致了作者

在护肤方面的犹豫。故选C。

7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“IwondernowwhyIeverwantedtoeradicate（根除）Motherfrommyreflection.Who

wouldhaveimaginedhowcomfortedI,dfeelthesedays,knowingIhaveonlytolookintothemirrortocallupthat

much-lovedwoman?（我现在想知道为什么我曾经想把母亲从我的倒影中抹去。谁能想到，这些天我只要照照

镜子，就能想起那个深爱着的女人，心里是多么舒服啊！）”可推知，作者非常想念她的母亲。故选A。

C

Thegameisgoingon,yetyoucanhearaneedledropinthestands.Noonemakesasoundoutoffearthey,11

distracttheplayersdefendingtheirbases（垒）becausetheplayersneedtometheirhearingtoknowwhentheopposing

playerisrunningtowardthem.Oncethebatterhitsabasewiththeirhand,thecrowderuptsinapplause.Thesepeople

areplayingbeepbaseball,anadaptedversionofbaseball.

Thegamehasbeenaroundfordecades.Beepbaseballusessoundsinplaceofsighttomakethegameaccessible

tothevisuallyweakened.Thereareonlythreebases,home,firstandthird,andtheystand4to5feettall.Afterthe

batterhitstheball,thebasesstarttobeepsorunnerscanfollowthesoundtothebase.ThecatcherandthePitCher（投

手）aretheonlysightedplayersontheteam.Thesixotherplayersareallvisuallyweakened,plustheywearsleep

shadesordarkglassestoridanyadvantageforthosewithsomelevelofvision.

BeepbaseballisaninnovativeapproachtoAmerica,spastimethatmakesitaccessibleforeveryone."Usuallyas

avisually-weakenedperson,you,resittingonthesidelinesandjustcheeringon,becauseyoudon,thavethechanceto

playbasketball,orplayfootball,butnowthatΓvefoundthissport.I,mincluded,,,saidJasonEsterhuizen,aplayer

wholosthisvisioninacaraccidentɪ1yearsago.JasonisamemberofthePasadenaPanthers,abeepbaseballteam

inCaliforniathatmadeittotheNationalBeepBaseballWorldSeriesin2022.TheteamtraveledtoBeaumont,Texas

toparticipateintheevent.

AccordingtotheCityofBeaumont,Texas,theWorldSeriesincludes37IeamsthroughouttheUnitedStates,

Canada,andtheDominicanRepublic,TheWorldSeriesgivesallteamstheopportunitytomeetandcompete.How

haveWenotheardofthisamazingmodificationofthetraditionalAmericansportuntilnow?Beepbaseballissucha

simpleconcept,butitmeanssomuchtopeoplewhohavebeenrefusedfromtraditionalsportsforsolong!

8.Whatisspecialaboutthegameaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Droppingneedlesispartofthegame.B.Hearingmattersduringthegame.

C.Theplayersmusthavebettereyesight.D.Thebatterhitstheballwithbothhands.

9.Whyaresleepshadesordarkglassesusedinthesport?

A.Toensurefairnessinthegame.B.Tohelpplayershearmoreclearly.

C.Tomakekeyplayersstandout.D.Tosuitpersonalpreferencesofplayers.

10.WhatisJasonEsterhuizen,sattitudetothesport?

A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.D.Positive.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modification“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Condition.B.Competition.

C.Change.D.Cooperation.

【答案】8.B9.A1O.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一项名为BeePbaSeball的运动，它是传统美式棒球的变体，使

用声音代替视觉，使得视障人士也能参与其中。运动员穿戴黑色眼罩，增强公平性。这项运动是一种创新

的方法，使得所有的人都能够参与其中和享受运动的乐趣。文章中还引用了一位名为JaSonESterhUiZen的视

力丧失的运动员的例子，介绍了他对这项运动的热情和加入的经历。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第——段"Thegameisgoingon,yetyoucanhearaneedledropinthestands.Noonemakes

asoundoutoffearthey'lldistracttheplayersdefendingtheirbases（垒）becausetheplayersneedtometheirhearingto

knowwhentheopposingplayerisrunningtowardthem.Oncethebatterhitsabasewiththeirhand,thecrowderupts

inapplause.Thesepeopleareplayingbeepbaseball,anadaptedversionOfbaSebal1.（比赛正在进行中，但你可以

听到看台上的针落声。没有人会因为害怕他们会分散保卫基地的玩家的注意力而发出声音，因为玩家需要

听觉才能知道对方玩家何时向他们跑来。一旦击球手用手击打基地，人群就会爆发出掌声。这些人正在打

盲人棒球，这是一种适应性更强的棒球。）”可知，运动员需要利用听觉来判断对方是否进行奔跑，因此听

觉非常重要。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Thesixotherplayersareallvisuallyweakened,plustheywearsleepshadesor

darkglassestoridanyadvantageforthosewithsomelevelofViSion.（其他六名球员的视力都较弱，而且他们戴

着睡眠阴影或墨镜，以消除视力水平的人的任何优势。）”可知运动员戴上黑眼罩是为了保证公平，避免一

些视力较好的选手在比赛中获得优势。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中^Usuallyasavisually-weakenedperson,you,resittingonthesidelinesandjust

cheeringon,becauseyoudon,thavethechancetoplaybasketball,orplayfootball,butnowthatΓvefoundthissport.

Fmincluded（通常作为一个视力虚弱的人，你坐在场边，只是在欢呼，因为你没有机会打篮球或踢足球，但

现在我找到了这项运动。我包括在内）"以及"JasonisamemberofthePasadenaPanthers,abeepbaseballteam

inCaliforniathatmadeittotheNationalBeepBaseballWorldSeriesin2022.（杰森是帕萨迪纳黑豹队的成员，这

是加利福尼亚州的一支盲人棒球队，于2022年进入了全国盲人棒球世界系列赛。）”可知Jason对这项运

动持积极的态度，并加入了运动团队。故选D项。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Howhavewenotheardofthisamazingmodificationofthetraditional

Americansportuntilnow?Beepbaseballissuchasimpleconcept,butitmeanssomuchtopeoplewhohavebeen

refusedfromtraditionalsportsforsolong!（直到现在，我们怎么还没有听说过这种对传统美国运动的惊人...？

盲人棒球是一个如此简单的概念，但对于长期被拒绝参加传统运动的人来说，它意义重大！）”可知，盲人

棒球对于长期被拒绝参加传统运动的人来说是一种改变，可以让他们也参与其中，推测划线单词意思为“改

变”，故选C项。

D

Growingbuildingsfrommushroomsmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionnovel,butscientistsare

turningthefantasyintoreality.Usingthemycelium（菌丝体）ofvariouskindsofmushrooms,scientistsaregrowing

bricksandothermaterialsusedintheconstructionindustry.Consideringthatmushroomsarenaturalandabundant,

andthattheconstructionindustryisresponsibleforjustover10percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions,theyoffer

hopeforafarmoresatisfactorybuildingsolution.

Itisnotonlytheconstructionindustrythatisexperimentingwithmycelium.SouthKoreanstart-upMycelmakes

mycelium-basedmaterialsthatcanreplaceanimalleatherandplasticinvariousproducts,includingfashion

accessoriesandfurniture.CarmanufacturerKiaisembracinginnovationwithmyceliumandhaspartneredwith

Myceltodeveloptheirleatherreplacementbasedonmycelium.Thisnewsoftmaterialcanmimic（模拟）avarietyof

texturesandcanbedyed.Itisresistanttotearing,andhasahighstrength,bothofwhicharekeytocarseats.

Asmyceliumtechnologyisrelativelynew,itspotentialisstillbeingexplored.Researchersaretestingarangeof

applicationsinthelaboratory.TheUSDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA)isalsointerestedin

thepossibilitiesofmycelium.TheagencyisworkingwithUSmycelium-technologypioneerEcovativeand

universitypartnerstodevelopasolutionforrebuildingareasafteranaturaldisaster.

Reconstructioneffortsareoftentimeintensiveandcostly,asmostmaterialsneedtobeimported,sotheprogram

aimsdevelopamethodforgrowinglocalmaterialsonsitethatcanself-repair.Theyarealsoexperimentingwith

maintainingmycelium,sbioactivity(生物i舌t⅛)sothatitcouldactivelyself-repairwhendamaged,essentially

creatinglivingbuildings.Inspiredbynature,engineersandscientistsareadvancingsustainabilitybyfindingwaysto

takelessfromtheenvironment,andgivebackmore.Thisbringshopeforbuildingamorestablefuture.

12.Howcanthenewtechnologyaffecttheconstructionindustry?

A.Reducingitscarbonemissions.B.Makingbuildingmaterialsstronger.

C.Slowingdownthebuildingprocess.D.Improvingbuildings5appearance.

13.WhydoesKiacooperatewithMycel?

A.Toproducefashionablefurniture.

B.Toconductfurtherexperiments.

C.Toreducetheuseofplasticincarseats.

D.Todevelopmycelium-basedmaterialstoreplaceleather.

14.Whatoftenleadstothecostlyreconstructionafteranaturaldisaster?

A.Thehightransportationcost.

B.Theshortageofbuildingworkers.

C.Thelackofinternationalassistance.

D.Thelowefficiencyofbuildingdevices.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsFindNewSpeciesofMushrooms.

B.MushroomsInspireEngineerstoBuildaBetterFuture.

C.ANewExperimentShowsHowtoBuildaBetterFuture.

D.FutureReconstructionAfterNaturalDisastersWillBeImproved.

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们正在利用蘑菇的菌丝体来种植建筑材料，这种新型材料可

以取代动物皮革和塑料，具有高强度和耐撕裂的特点。除了建筑业，该技术还可以被用于汽车制造和其他

产品。菌丝体的潜力仍在探索中，美国国防高级研究计划局正在与菌丝体技术公司合作开发自然灾害后重

建地区的解决方案。这些新技术有助于促进可持续发展和创造更加稳定的未来。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段iiConsideringthatmushroomsarenaturalandabundant,andthattheconstruction

industryisresponsibleforjustover10percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions,theyofferhopeforafarmore

SatiSfaetorybUiIdingSOIUtion.（考虑到蘑菇是天然的、丰富的，建筑业的碳排放量占世界的10%多一点，它们

为更令人满意的建筑解决方案带来了希望。可知，建筑行业的碳排放占世界10%。）”可知，如果采用天然

种植的蘑菇砖头，就会减少因生产建筑材料而产生的碳排放。A选项RedUCingitSCarbOnemiSSiOnS（减少碳

排放），符合原文意思。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"CarmanufacturerKiaisembracinginnovationwithmyceliumandhaspartneredwith

Myceltodeveloptheirleatherreplacementbasedonmycelium.（汽车制造商起亚正在接受菌丝体的仓IJ新，并与

MyCel合作开发基于菌丝体的皮革替代品。）”可知，他们合作是为了开发皮革的替代品。D选项TodeVeloP

mycelium-basedmaterialstoreplaceIeather.（开发以菌丝体为基础的材料来代替皮革。）符合原文意思。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Reconstructioneffortsareoftentimeintensiveandcostly,asmostmaterialsneedtobe

imported,sotheprogramaimsdevelopamethodforgrowinglocalmaterialsonsitethatcanSeIf-repair.（重建工作

往往耗时且成本高昂，因为大多数材料都需要进口，因此该项目旨在开发一种在现场种植可以自我修复的

当地材料的方法。）”可知，由于灾后重建的大多数建筑材料需要进口，而购买和运送这些进口材料需要消

耗一大笔钱和一段时间。因而导致重建成本昂贵。A选项ThehightransportationCoSt（运输成本高）符合原文

意思。故选Ao

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后——段λInspiredbynature,engineersandscientistsareadvancingsustainabilitybyfinding

waystotakelessfromtheenvironment,andgivebackmore.Thisbringshopeforbuildingamorestablefuture.（受

自然的启发，工程师和科学家正在通过寻找减少从环境中获取的东西，并回馈更多的方法来促进可持续发

展。这给建设一个更加稳定的未来带来了希望）”可知受自然的启发，科学家采用新的技术创造新的材料满

足人类的可持续发展，拥有美好未来。B选项MushroomsInspireEngineerstoBuildaBetterFUtUre（蘑菇激励

工程师建设更美好的未来）符合文章大意。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AsWewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,tςHowImisstheice-creammygrandmaused

tobuymeafterschool!,,16whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.17Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe"randomly

pickedaplain-lookingice-cream^^inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtit

anyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet.ςςNeverpickanybrandofice-creamyou,renotfamiliar

WithjtheWeibouserwrote.

Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon,tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthe

marketis“corrupted”.18.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexists

becausesomeconsumerslikeit.

ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creams

mthemarket.19butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,

expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.

20.It'sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrule

thatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefair

playcarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

A.Theydon,tchoosecheaperones

B.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo

C.Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone

D.Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules

E.Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdown

EOfcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely

G.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.G20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到

密切关注。

【16题详解】

上文“AsWewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,'tHowImisstheice-creammygrandma

USedtObUymea加rschool!”（最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后

给我买的冰淇淋啊!”）”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,almost

IOlimeShigherthanthe"grandmaicecream”.（售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋“贵了近10倍。）”提到了冰激

凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项"Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone（走的时候，

她嘴上添了一只冰激凌）”与上下文对应。故选C项。

【17题详解】

上文"Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.（但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。）“提到了这只是其中一

种价格比较公道的款待；下文“Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe"randomIypickedaplain-looking

ice-cream,,inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.（该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他

声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到

震惊。“）”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项"Theother

dayIreadapostonWeibo（前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子）”与上下文对应。故选B项。

【18题详解】

上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon,tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthe

marketis“corrupted”（我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐

败“了。）”提至了"市场"这一概念；下文,iConsumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-cream

existsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.（消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费

者喜欢它。）“提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项uThedevelopmentofamarket

hasitsownrules（市场的发展有其自身的规律）“与上下文对应。故选D项。

【19题详解】

上文αZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyof

ice-creamsmthemarket.（资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋

店。）”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“butyoungcustomersfavor

fancierones.（但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。）”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下

文语义相反相对。G项uHesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuan

each（他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式）”与上下文对应。故选G项。

【20题详解】

设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文"IfsagoodthingthatrecentlytheStateAdministrationfor

MarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbe

finedupto100,000yuan.LetthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownChOiCeS.（最近，国家市场

监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。

这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。）”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F

项"Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingCIoSeIy（当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关

注冰淇淋的定价）”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OurGreatestGift

Recently,afriendtoldmeastoryabouttwinstalkingtoeachotherinthewomb（子宫）.Thesistersaidtothe

brother,44Ibelievethereis21afterbirth.”

Herbrother22strongly,ςtNo,no!Thisisallthereis.Thisisadarkandcosyplace,andwehave

nothingelsetodobut23onthecordthatfeedsus.

Thelittlegirl24.tςTheremustbesomethingmorethanthisdarkplace.Theremustbesomethingelse,

aplacewithlightwherethereis25tomove.^^Stillshecouldnot26hertwinbrother.

Aftersomesilence,thesistersaid.27"Ihavesomethingelsetosay,andI,mafraidyouwon,tbelieve

thateither,butIthinkthereisa28.

Herbrotherbecameangry."Amother!”He29.Whatareyo