Unit 5 Working the land单元质量检测（解析版）-高中英语选择性必修一

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册

Unit5Workingtheland

单元质量检测试题

时间：120分钟分值：150

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?

A.Gouponefloor.B.Gotothebusstop.C.Gototheboy,sclassroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?

A.Itdoesn,twork.B.Itmakeshertired.C.Itmakesherhavenoappetite.

3.HowmanycookiesdidJohneat?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ontheplane.B.Ataconferenceroom.C.Onthetrain.

5.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Anovelist.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独臼后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewdesign?

A.Theredwalls.B.Thenewpiano.C.Thenewfloor.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattheend?

A.Haveameal.B.Repairthepiano.C.Listentolivemusic.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.TravellinginFrance.B.Seeingamovie.C.Attendingaparty.

9.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Anactress.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingasalesman?

A.Hedidn,tenjoyit.B.Hewasn,tgoodatit.C.Hewassatisfiedwithit.

11.Whatkindofapersonisthemanaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Serious.B.Outgoing.C.Careful.

12.Wherewillthemanwork?

A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmuchdoesoneCokeusuallycost?

A.$1.B.$2.C.$6.

14.Whyisthewomanusingsomanyspecialdeals?

A.Sheonlybuysitemsonsale.

B.Sheistryingtosavemoney.

C.Sheisaregularcustomerofthestore.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworkstwojobs.

B.Hecan,thelpthewoman.

C.Heisgoingtoquithisjobsoon.

16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.StudybusinessatHarvard.

B.Comebyhiscompany,soffice.

C.Applyforajobatthegroceιystore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidFredMcGillstartthecompetition?

A.In2014.B,In2017.C.In2018.

18.Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?

A.Atleast100.B.Atleast120.C.Atleast200.

19.Whoisthecompetitionintendedfor?

A.Studentsinmusicschool.B.Teenswithmusicaltalents.C.Songwriters.

20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?

A.Jointhespeakeronstage.B.Singasongtogether.C.Listentoasong.

听力部分1-5CCAAB6-10CABAA11-15BCBBA16-20BACBC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。

A

Topmuseumexhibitsforkids

EarlyLearningCity

Thisisanewhand-on,interactiveexhibitthatinvitesvisitorstostepintoacomic-book-inspiredNewYorkCity.

Designedforchildren,the1,500-square-footexhibitisdevelopedwithexpertstobothteachparentsaboutfunctions

likeself-controlandworkingmemory.

Tickets:adults$15pp;kids(aged2-6)$16.50pp

Children,sMuseumofManhattan

TheNatureofColor

Thisexhibithighlightscolorsallaroundus,wovensotightlyintoourlivesthatwerarelystoptoquestionwhat

theyareandhowtheywork.Youmaywonderwherethecolorsindiamondsandrainbowscomefrom,howsome

animalshavebenefitedbyevolvingtostandoutwhileotherssurvivebyblendingup,andwhysomecolorsmakeus

happywhileothersbringusdown.

Tickets$39pp;kidsagedtwoandunderarefree

AmericanMuseumOfNaturalHistory

Survival:TheExhibition

TheExhibitionistheworld,sfirstandonlytravelingexhibitthatprovidespractical,real-worldand

science-basedtechniquestopreparevisitorsofallagesforsurvivalsituations.

Tickets:adults$16pp;kids$13pp

NewYorkHallofScience

AnimalPower

Theexhibitisallaboutdiscoveringwildanimalsandtheirunusualpower.Kidsgettoexplorefivedistinct

habitatsandtryoutvariousbehaviorsofdifferentanimals.

Tickets:adults$20pp:kids$16pp

LibertyScienceCenter

21.Whichofthefollowingexhibitshasthecomicbookatmosphere?

A.EarlyLearningCity.

B.TheNatureofColor.

C.AnimalPower.

D.Survival:TheExhibition.

22.WhatcanweIeamfromTheNatureofColor?

A.Themeaningsofdifferentcolors.

B.Theoriginofdifferentcolors.

C.Thewaytosurviveindifferentcolors.

D.Colorsandtheirfunction.

23.HowmuchshouldanadultwithakidpaytovisitSurvival:TheExhibition?

A.$39.B.$31.5,C.$29.D.$36.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为孩子们准备的顶级博物馆展览。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“EarlyLearningCity”部分第一句"Thisisanewhand-on,interactiveexhibitthatinvitesvisitors

tostepintoacomic-book-inspiredNeWYOrkCity."（这是一个全新的、可亲身体验的、互动式的展览，邀请参

观者走进漫画启发下的纽约市。）可知，“EarlyLearningCity”有漫画书的氛围。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheNatureofCoIOr'部分第一句"Thisexhibithighlightscolorsallaroundus,wovensotightly

intoourlivesthatwerarelystoptoquestionwhattheyareandhowtheyWOi*k."（这个展览突出了我们周围的各

种颜色，它们与我们的生活紧密相连，以至于我们很少停下来去质疑它们是什么，它们是如何工作的。）可

知，我们从"TheNatureofColor”中可以了解颜色和它们的功能。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Survival:TheEXhibitiOn”部分“Tickets:adults$16pp;kids$13pp”（门票:成人16美元；孩

子13美元）可知，一个带着一个孩子的成年人参观“Survival:TheEXhibition”需要付29美元。故选C。

B

Whenitcomestothemostfamous20,hcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbe

mentioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,ςςIwould

neversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Atɪ2shelefthomeandwasin

domesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostof

theirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;

herhusbanddiedin1927.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺绣）picturesasahobby,butonlychangedto

oilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff（僵硬的）tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.

Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwho

boughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehad

herfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930,sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefuland

livelyDortrayaISofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.fctIthink

reallyhardtill1thinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit“shesaid.

24.WhatcanWelearnaboutMoses?

ʌ.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.

B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.

C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.

D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.

25.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?

A.Embroidering.B.Farming.

C.Nursing.D.Painting.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordς4portrayals,,inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Directions.B.Stages.

C.Surveys.D.Descriptions.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainter

B.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLife

C.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition

D.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCentury

［答案】24.B25.B26.D27.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMOSeS的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作

风格。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。第一段的最后Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage.没有人的晚年能过得比Moses更积

极。可知，关于MOSeS我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。第二段的Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.

他们一生大部分时间都在耕利∣,先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，GrandmaMoses

一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。第三段中的Betweenthe1930,sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlively

DOrtrayalSofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.从20世名己30

年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的

奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生

活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。文章一开头Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,Grandma

Mosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.当谈至美国最著

名的20世纪画家，GrandmaMoSeS应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是

20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMOses,这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D：

GrandmaMoses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选Do

C

ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCeltic

Sea.

TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.

ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.

Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries（电池）.ItcollectsinformationfortheNational

OceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle,slowenergy

requirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentby

satellite.

StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcan

discoversmallorganismscalledzooplanktonC孚游动物）andfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasures

watercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.

Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehicle

sendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalot

ofplantandanimallifeactivity.

LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCeltic

Sea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoften

attractseamammalsandbirds.

Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.

Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.Theysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetter

understandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.

28.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?

A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.

C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.

29.Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles________

A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumansB.workdependingonthemapofthesea

C.cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime

30.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds________.

A.areafraidoflivingaloneB.mainlyfeedonzooplankton

C.liketoliveinwarmoceanareasD.areespeciallyinterestedinfish

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theaimofseaexploration.B.Thecostofexploringthesea.

C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.

【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上交通工具探索凯尔特海海域

的动植物的情况。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Scientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartofthe

AtlanticOCean.（科学家们想知道为什么海洋生物被大西洋的这一区域所吸引）”可知，英国科学家研究该海

域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。故选Bo

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto

30days.（该飞行器的低能量需求允许它在水上漂浮30天）”和第五段中的“Itcanstayfloatingonwaterfor

months.（它可以在水面上漂浮几个月）”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractsea

mammalsandbirds.（她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区通常会吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类）”可知，海洋哺乳动

物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。故选D。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawith

mannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.Theysaytheresearchwill

givethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandPrOteCliOn.（使用这些机

器人海洋航行器大大降低了人工实验室探索海洋的成本。科学家可以花更多的时间分析收集到的信息。他

们说，这项研究将使他们更好地了解凯尔特海未来管理和保护的需求）”可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上

车辆在海底探索中的重要性。故选C。

D

Ontheweekend,youareinacrowdedbar,tryingtotalktoafriend.Thebackgroundnoiseforcesupthevolume

ofyourownconversation,makingyouspeakinlouder,shorterburststobeunderstood.uDoyouwantanotherbeer?^^

“What?”"Morebeer?”"What?”"Beer?”"Yes.”

Ifit,sannoyingtotalklikethatforafewhoursontheweekend,imaginewhatitwouldbeliketodoitalmost

everyday.That,sthesituationthatbirdslivingnearroadsfindthemselvesin.

Inastudy,biologistrecordedbirdsongsinRockCreekParkinWashington,DC.Theyfoundthatbirdsespecial

theEasternWood-Peweechangedthewaytheysangwhentrafficrushedalongonnearbyroads.

Whentryingtosingasatrackoftrafficnoiseplayedinthebackground,thebirdssanginshorterbursts,withless

variationinfrequencies,andasmallerbandwidth（带宽）,attemptingtomaketheirvoicesheardoverthenoise.

Unfortunatelywhiletheymightbemoreeasilyheardoverthetrafficnoise,otherbirdsdon'tseemtopayasmuch

attentiontothechangedsongwhetherit,samatingcalloramaledefendingitsland.

Butit,snotapermanentchange.Justlikeyoudon,tyellatbarvolumesoveraSundaydinnerwithyourfamily,

birdsdon,tkeeptothosevolumeandtonechangeswhenthetrafficnoisedisappears.

RockCreekParkoffersaninterestingsettingtotheresearchersstudyingthiseffect.Theparkclosesdowna

mainstreet,BeechDrive,onweekendsfrom7amSaturdayto7pmSundayandonlyallowsbikersandjoggersto

takeover,givingthebirdsabreakintheprocess.

Duringthosetimes,thebirdsreturntotheirsong,whichtheauthorssaidmightprovideawayforwardfor

conservationistslookingtopreserveabirdpopulation'shabitat.

Whileshuttingdownroadspermanentlywouldbeimpossible,theauthorssuggestthatevenshort,temporary

shutdownsshouldhelpsongbirdsfindtheirvoiceagain.

32.Whydoestheauthordescribethebar?

A.Torecommendittopeople.

B.Tointroducethecultureofbeer.

C.Toproveitspopularitywithdrinkers.

D.Toshowtheinfluenceofnoiseonbirds.

33.HowdoestheEasternWood-Peweesinginanoisybackground?

A.Theysingforalongertime.

B.Theygiveahigherorlowercall.

C.Theykeepthefrequencyalmostthesame.

DTheyenlargetheirbandwidthofsinging.

34.Whatwillhappenwhenbirdschangetheirwayofsinging?

A.Theyareoftenignoredbyotherbirds.

B.Theyaremistakenforseekingamate.

C.Theyarefrighteningawaytheenemies.

D.Theyareshowingangerathumannoise.

35.WhyisBeachDrivecloseddownonweekends?

A.Tofindthewayofshuttingdownroadpermanently.

B.Tostudythebirds,volumeandtonechanges.

C.Tokeepbirdsawayfromthedangerousarea.

D.Toprovidepeoplewithasafeplace

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类噪音会影响鸟儿唱歌方式这一现象和相关研究情况。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据：第自然段"Ifit'sannoyingtotalklikethatforafewhoursontheweekend,imaginewhatil

wouldbeliketodoitalmosteveryday.Thafsthesituationthatbirdslivingnearroadsfindthemselvesin.（如果在

周末用这样的方式聊上JL个小时很烦人，想象一下如果每天都这样会是什么样子。这就是生活在道路附近

的鸟类的处境）”可知，作者描述酒吧场景的目的是为了表明鸟类也一样，深受噪音影响。故选D项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四自然段"Whentryingtosingasatrackoftrafficnoiseplayedinthebackground,thebirds

sanginshorterbursts,withlessvariationinfrequencies,（当试图在交通噪音的背景下唱歌时，鸟儿会发出更短

的声音，频率变化更少）”可知，受到噪音影响后，鸟儿的声音频率很少变化。故选C项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四自然段"Unfortunatelywhiletheymightbemoreeasilyheardoverthetrafficnoise,other

birdsdon'tseemtopayasmuchattentiontothechangedsongwhetherit'samatingcalloramaledefendingitsland.

（不幸的是，虽然它们可能更容易在交通噪音中被听到，但其他鸟类似乎不太注意这改变了的歌声，无论是

求偶的叫声还是雄鸟保卫自己的领地）”可知，虽然改变了歌声，但它们还是不太会被注意到，容易被其他

鸟儿忽视。故选A项。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Justlikeyoudon'tyellatbarvolumesoveraSundaydinnerwithyourfamily,birds

don,tkeeptothosevolumeandtonechangeswhenthetrafficnoisedisappears.,,（就像周日和家人吃晚餐时，你

不会以酒吧的音量大喊大叫一样，鸟儿也不会在交通噪音消失时保持音量和音调的变化。）和第六自然段

“RockCreekParkoffersaninterestingsettingtotheresearchersstudyingthiseffect.Theparkclosesdownamain

street,BeechDrive,onweekendsfrom7amSaturdayto7pmSundayandonlyallowsbikersandjoggerstotakeover,

givingthebirdsabreakintheProCeSS.（石溪公园为研究这种效应的研究人员提供了一个有趣的环境。公园在

周末从周六早上7点到周Il晚上7点关闭了一条主要街道BeechDriVe,只允许骑自行车和慢跑的人来接管，

让鸟儿在这一过程中得到休息）”可知，周末关闭BeeChDriVe的目的是研究鸟类的音量和音调变化。故选B

项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RoadTripPlanning

Therearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.

Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don,tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyou

rememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?36Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationto

helpyouplanyourvacation.

SelectYourDestination

First,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtips

aboutspecificdestinations.

37

ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themore

you,llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack（原声带）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthose

songslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.

PackforYourTrip

Beforeyougo,you,vegottofigureoutwhattopack.Thisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftrip

fromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.38

SaveMoney

39Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyour

vacationmoreaffordable.

Maximize（使最大化）YourTravelExperience

HavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I,velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.40It,s

aninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir

（纪念品）tobringhome.

Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!

A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongs

B.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafety

C.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.

D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.

E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!

ESomepeoplemightsay"Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap?”

G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.

【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.F40.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍「一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。

【36题详解】

根据前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don,tyouwantyourvacationtobethe

kindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoCome?（想想看，我们这些天有多么少的假期，难道你

不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里谈论它吗？）”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有

信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知，空处承上启卜，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但

是，如果没有正确的计划，那可能不会发生！“符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。

【37题详解】

空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea（公路旅行游戏总是-一个好主意）''及

“Creatingyourownsoundtrack（原声带）isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.（创造你自己的原声带是另一个愉快的

公路旅行的关键）“可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境,

故选A项。

【38题详解】

空前一句"ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreakto

romantic.（这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各种旅行）”是讲述旅行计划指南

所涉及的内容,G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容,承接上文内容,符合语境，

故选G项。

【39题详解】

根据段落小标题“SaveMonCy”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项：有些人可

能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.（不一定）”是对F项的回答，表示“公路

旅行本身不一定是便宜的“，与下文''小贴士可以帮你省钱，让你的假期更实惠''衔接自然，故选F项。

【40题详解】

空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处“，所以空处应是接

着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故

选C项。

【点睛】

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,asciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpossible.Trujillo,however,is

anaerospace41wholeadsateamattheNASAlaboratory42fortheroboticarmofthelatestMars

rover（火星探测器）.

HowdidTrujillogofromsimplydreamingabouttheuniverseto43exploringit?That'sataleof

44writteninthestars.

Bornin1983,evenasayounggirlTrujillowas45ofherpassionforscience.Butshedoubtedhowfar

she,dbeableto46inamale-dominatedfield.ThenherdadofferedtosendhertoMiami.Only17atthetime,

she47theoffer.

Trujillotookaseriesofhousekeeping48toputherselfthroughMiamiDadeCollege.Sometimesshe

wascleaningbathroomstohelppayherwaythroughher49.Butshedidn't50"Isaweverything

comingmywayasanopportunity."

Thencameanotherlife-changingmoment.ShebecamethefirstHispanic（西班牙语国家的）womantobe

51totheNASAAcademy.Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

ThisFebruary,whenthePerseverancerover52onthesurfaceofMars,itwas53bycommentary

（解说）fromTrujilloinNASA,sfirst-everSpanish-Ianguage54.

Trujillo1Sownstoryis55thatjustbeyondthebarrierliesanentireuniverseofopportunitieswaitingfor

anyonewillingtoworkhardenoughtoreachforthestars.

41.A.astronautB.pilotC.engineerD.guide

42.A.eagerB.responsibleC.concernedD.grateful

43.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.preciselyD.repeatedly

44.A.innocenceB.kindnessC.perseveranceD.sympathy

45.A.certainB.tolerantC.afraidD.fond

46.A.respondB.riseC.investD.apply

47.A.madeupB.turnedupC.pickedupD.took,up

48.A.measuresB.activitiesC.jobsD.courses

49.A.studiesB.purchasesC.recreationsD.trips

50.A.skipB.panicC.reformD.complain

51.A.appliedB.admittedC.assignedD.introduced

52.A.originatedB.sankC.landedD.waited

53.A.accompaniedB.restrictedC.enhancedD.teased

54.A.theoryB.broadcastC.criticismD.performance

55.A.enterpriseB.informationC.competenceD.proof

【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51

B52.C53.A54.B55.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了TrUjillo作为一位女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为了美国宇航局的

工程师的故事。

[41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，TrUjilIo是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，

负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.astronaut宇航员;B.pilot飞行员；C.engineer工程师；D.guide指导；

向导。根据下文“Later,shebecameanengineeratNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.w可知她成为美国宇航

局工程师，所以此处表示她是航天“工程师”，故选C。

【42题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.eager渴望的；B.responsible负责任的；C.concerned担心的；

D.grateful感激的。此空是前面Iaboratory的后置定语，根据句意以及选项意思，可知此处表示的是这个实

验室的职责,beresponsiblefor”负责...",故选B。

【43题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo是如何从只是梦想着宇宙变成真正的探索宇宙的呢？A.actually事实上；

B.hardly几乎不;C.precisely准确地;D.repeatedly重复地。此空对应了此句中的"dreamingabout",要

表示的是“从梦想变成了现实”，在现实中真正的探索宇宙。故选A。

【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个写在星空中的有关毅力的故事。A.innocence无辜；无罪；B.kindness

善良；C.perseverance毅力；D.sympathy同情。根据文章开头“ForalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,a

sciencecareerwithNASAmayseemimpo