2023年山西省运城市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年山西省运城市统招专升本英语自考

真题（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

!.Youhaven,twastedmytime.Onthe,you,vehelpedmesave

sometime()

A.contraryB.reverseC.oppositeD.contrast

2.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslike

manner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

3.We,retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertwe

attendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

4.1somuchwine-onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

5.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclass

then()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

6.Thewholeclasscouldn,thelpwhentheysawthehaircutoftheirnew

classmate()

A.tolaughBJaughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

7.1won,tcallyou,()somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

8.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and()

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

9.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

10.Herman'ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

11.Ourcompany'sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

12.Referringtoreading,wemusthavepatiencetoreadabooksothat

wewillhavedeepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

13.Thenewsourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus

O

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as

14.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall

()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

15.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartand

passiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

16.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn,tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

17.1boughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()

A.smallroundwooden

B.smallwoodenround

C.roundwoodensmall

D.roundsmallwooden

18.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkon

weekends()

A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible

19.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,

surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

20.Nothingcanunlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.

A.easierB.gn>uf>sC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)ΓR)W

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

22.3.

23.

A.StiIdiedB.continuingC.byE.wh(>M∙F.inιp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.ιr<∙rntlyJ.lh<>M∙Lless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness,He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

26.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

27.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

28.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I,11startfromnowon!

30.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

31.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It,sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.Γmontheradiostation

E.Really

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They,renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it,sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:ΓmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸弓∣）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It,ssomethingΓveoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I,msureyouwillbesafe

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevision

setornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoisto

signyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards-theycanbefinancialpoison.These

cardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,they

canbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjust

asrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompany

chargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedevery

month,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,

theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycan

evenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybe

theonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesby

usingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

35.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman,smemorycapacityaccordingto

theauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

36.Thispassageisabout()

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddle

class

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

37.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatit

willgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentsto

helpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerof

informationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL一thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoney

togoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany'sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhere

infectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,

Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsand

takeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L'ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-

Sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short­

termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelop

waystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsand

improveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprograms

announcedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomake

renewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotheris

examiningtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercent

ofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.James

Leesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup'sinvestmentsisto()

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

38.

47.根据这个调查，女性往往比男性Λ.Hehadnochoicebuttoconsiderdoingapart-time

寿命金job.

48.他别无选择,只能考虑做一份B.IdidwhatIcouldtooffercomforttomyfamily.

兼职。C.Accordingtothesurvey,womentendtolivelonger

49.你一旦下定决心,就要坚持下去。thanmen.

50.我尽自己所能为家人提供舒适的D.Onceyoumakeupyourιniικi,youshouldstick

生活。toit.

47.

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LA［答案］A

［译文］你没有浪费我时间相反你还替我省了时间。zsb［详解］onthe

contrary相反

2.AAhandle:处理,操作；employ:使用,采用，雇用；remember：记得，

牢记；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

3.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the

pianoandthePianiSt,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导

定语从句，故选D

4∙B我本没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B英语中没有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A项；needn't

havedone表示本不必做某事而实际上做了；couldn'thavedone表示对过

去发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……；C项形式不正确，表示本不必

做某事应用needn'thave+过去分词或don'thaveto+动词原形。根据句意

可知，选B

5.B史密斯先生今晚不能参加会议，因为届时他将正在上课。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语tonight和then可知,此处应用将来进

行时，表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按计划在

将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作，即谓语动词用shall/will

be+现在分词的形式。故选B

6.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】BCaiftheIPdOingSth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配

7.A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】AUnIeSS意为如果不，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句

子结构及句意可知，选A

8.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物，佛罗里达也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句

子常用so（肯定句）,neither∕nor（否定句）引导倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be

动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句，所以此处应用

SO引导。同时由relies可知，此处应用助动词does。故选D

9.A他昨天本来要来见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句

陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的假设，因此要用wouldhave+过

去分词的形式。故选A

IOC赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:习惯于；beequalto:等于,胜任,有...的能力；

bedueto：由于，因为，应归于；becloseto：接近于,在...附近。根

据句意可知，选C

Il-A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AaVailabIe:可得到的,可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；

natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A

12.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的

内容）。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰，表示特指，所以应用

不定冠词the；haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配，意为对...有

深入的理解。故选C

13.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说

明news的内容，that本身无词义，只起连接作用；what（什么）和which

（哪一个）在同位语从句中充当一定成分；as一般不引导同位语从句。

故选C

14.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj∙∕n.+todo结构，

其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常

语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasureo故

选D

15.A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】ASimnariy:同样,相似地generally:普遍地,一般地；naturally：

自然地，当然地；fortunately：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A

16.C噪声越来越大，让她再也无法忍受。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打电话；buildup：加大,加强；call

up：打电话，召集。根据句意可知，选C

17.A前天我在最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，

可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老,•颜色国籍出材料，

作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table；

round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。

故选A

18.A这项工作的要求之一是你必须周末能够工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AaVailabIe:有空的，可用的，可获得的，常用于beavailableto

结构中acceptable:可接受的；capable:有能力的,能胜任的,accessible：

易接近的，可进入的。根据句意可知，选A

19.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填

词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用WhiCh

20.DD句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语

态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，

应该用被动语态，故选D

21.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.L

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeoPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

25.Strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成

员之间的联系。Strengthen是形容词Strong的动词形式，指加强,巩固

26.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名词SettIement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用SUCCeSS的形容

词形式successful

27.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，

只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申