2023学年湖北省武汉市武昌区北片中考联考英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Whydidn,tJanecometothepartyyesterday?

—Shewasillandsufferedalotabadheadache.

A.forB.atC.from

2、一Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.—goodmoodsheisinnow!

A.HowaB.WhatC.HowD.Whata

3、Sundaymorning,Iplayed____badminton・

A.In,theB.On,theC.On,/D.In,/

4、In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylinesinNanjing.

A.buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

5、一Canyoutellme____lastyear?

—InShanghai.

A.wheredoessheworkB.wheresheworks

C.wheredidsheworkD.wheresheworked

6、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

7、Mumalwaystellsme"Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.^^

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

,

8、—Lisa9dontletin.Γmtoobusytoseeallthemorning.—OK.I.

A.anybody;nobody;willB.anybody;anybody;won,t

C.nobody;somebody;don,tD.somebody;anybody;know

9、Nowadays,ittakesusonlyhourandahalftotravelfromChangchuntoShenyangbecauseofhighspeed

railway.

A.anB.theC.aD./

10、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon,twhentheylose.

A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.showup

π.完形填空

11、Theworld]manyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhile2areverypleasantto

hear.Insingleday,youprobablyhear3sounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Some4loud,somesoundsare

high,somearelow,somesoundsareuseful.

5sound,wecan,ttalkorlistentoeachother.Thehooting(鸣笛声)ofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.

Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylow6theland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouse.Very

Ioudsoundcanevenmakepeopledeaf.

Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthree7.Inathunderstormyouseethelightingfirstandthen

hearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravels8thansound.

Nexttimeyouseelighting,countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthethunder.

9thisnumberbythree.Thiswilltellyou10kilometersawaythethunderstormis.

1.A.fullofB.fillwithC.isfilledofD.isfilledwith

2.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other

3.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred

4.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.can

5.A.OfB.WithC.WithoutD.By

6.A.inB.onC.aboutD.over

7.A.hoursB.daysC.minutesD.seconds

8.A.morefastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.muchfast

9.A.DivideB.GiveC∙LeaveD.Put

10.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的

正确形式填空。

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatit'stoolate.

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportant2,itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan,tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersports

likewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.

Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan,tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsogreatfun.T⅛ams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you,llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectsomething

Oneofthebest8,(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollect

thingsthatmakeyou9・(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfrom

friends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlθ,(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeans

toyou.Thatwayyouwon,tforget.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasanartisttoday.Oneofhisfamous

paintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Many

ofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferent

machinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmany

yearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.AmonghisSketCheS(素描)wecansee

severalobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomake

gooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideas

andscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtheright

sideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehe

thoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathe

wasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartistbutalso・

A.amusicianB.aninventor

C.awriterD.anengineer

2.WhatwasLeonardo1Smostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Heusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidn'teatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardo1Sgreatinventions

C.TbdiscussLeonardo,sfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreatartisttous.

B

14、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

YourhandsandWriStS（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:φRestyourwristsonsomething.（2）Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.③StOPsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif・

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou.

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou.

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

C

15、It's7a.m.inmyhometowninGermany.TheclockradiowakesmeupsoftlywithAmericanpopmusic.

Stillsleepy,Iwalkintomybathroom.EachnewdayΓmhappyaboutthesebeautifulItaliantilesheretheywerereally

agoodchoice.Afterashower,IusedatowelthatismadeofEgyptiancotton,verysoftandsmooth.

Timeforbreakfast.Colombiancoffeefillsthekitchen.Ipourthecoffeeintomyearthenwarecup,hand-madeinSpain9

andenjoyFrenchbreadwithit.

QuicklyIjumpintomycar-Germanengineering-anddrivetotheoffice.There,Iturnmycomputeron,andMicrosoft,

theAmericansoftware,helpsmeorganizemywork.

Lunchtiine-IgotothecharmingItalianrestaurantjustaroundthecornerIreallylikethepizzathere!

1.Whattimedoesthewritersetthemorningdockradio?

A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C∙Ateight.D.Atnine.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,tilesnmeaninChinese.*?

A.炊具.B.衣柜C.瓷砖D.微波炉

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetowel?

A.Heissatis∏edwithit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.

C.Hethinksit,sverycheap.D.Helovesthedesign.

4.Whereisthewriter,searthenwarecupmade?

A.InGermany.B.InItaly.C.InColombia.D.InSpain.

5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Weshouldtrytousegoodsmadeinourowncountry.

B.WeshouldIearnfromothercountriestomakebetterproducts.

C.Goodsmadeinothercountriesaremuchbetterthanthoseinourowncountry.

D.Manyculturesareconnectedwithourlifetomakeitmoreinterestingandenjoyable.

D

16、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.PeopIeof

differentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,

andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeaten

differentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyin

class.

Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.

Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadof

losingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.

1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven.

A.nobreakfastatall

B.differentfoodsorsometimesnone

C.veryrichbreakfasts

D.alittlefoodforbreakfast

2.Theresultsshowthat

A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.

B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson,swork.

C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.

D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast

3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon,thavebreakfast,youwill.

A.behealthierB.workbetter

C.loseweightD.donothingworse

4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoLoseWeight

B.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeight

C.BreakfastIsGoodforHealth

D.Don,tHaveBreakfast

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ɪtisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast

B.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.

C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.

D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou,∏learninclass.

17、Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn,tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.She

felttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them.Afterboiling>

inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.

ThegirlwaitedimpatieɪItly（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthe

carrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoa

cup.uMysweetheartswhatdoyousee?,,heasked.

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,“shereplied.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotswere

soft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.AfterPeeIing（剥开）them,shegottheeggs,cookedand

hard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,wWhatdidyoudothisfor,Father?”Heexplainedthat

eachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrots

hadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspeciabtheycould

changewater."Whoareyou?”askedherfather."Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?Areyou

carrots,eggsorcoffee?”

I.Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't・

A.wanttogiveupB.finishoneproblem

C.knowwhattodoD.gettiredoffighting

2.Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento.

A.askherhowtoboileggs

B.showherhowtomakecoffee

C.teachherhowtobeacook

D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties

3.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame.

A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet

4.Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“”・

A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegirΓsfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.

B.BadIuckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.

C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.

D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.

F

18、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS

E,二

,

DragonBM

Festrv.il，

TheDragonBoat

NameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestival

Festival

DateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15th

PeopleeatsweetPeopleholdandwatch

PeoplesweepthetombsFamilymembersget

dumplingsforgooddragonboatracesin

Howtotorememberthedead.togethertoeat

luck,watchalanternmanyplacesandeat

celebrateAlsotheyflykitesonmooncakesandenjoythe

showandguesszongzitoremember

thisday.brightfullmoon.

riddles.QlIYuan.

riddle字谜tomb墓IlInar农历

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.

A.eightmonthsearlierB.eightmonthslaterC.sevenmonthslater

3.PeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.

A.zongzi,dragonboatraces

B.mooncakes,themoon

C.sweetdumplings,alanternshow

4.F