浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语模拟汇编-01阅读单选题（含解析）

浙江省杭州市2023年中考英语模拟汇编-01阅读单选题

一、阅读单选

（2023-浙江杭州•校联考一模）

JAKE,SJOURNEY16:58Jan.4th,

WhenwearrivedinGuatemalatwoweeksago,wedidn,tknowwhattoexpect.ButI

havetosay,Wehadagreattime.Ididalotoftraveling,andɪthinkit,soneofthemost

amazingplaces.Wedidalotinthelasttwoweeks.Wewenthikingandsawsomeofthe

ancientplaces.Wealsosawsomebeautifulbirds.Therewerelotsofthingswedidn,thave

timetodo.Ialwayswanttogototherainforest.Ihopewecangetthereoneday.

Campingwasreallyfun.WedrovetoIpalaVolcano.Itwasworththetrip,though.

There,sareallyprettylakethatwehikedaround.Itrainedreallyhardonenight,and

everythingoutsidethetentgotwet,butatleastthetentwasfine.Luckily,theweathergot

better.Anotherplacewefoundhadahotwaterfall（瀑布）.Standingunderitwasjustlike

takingahotshower!

*ClickhereformoreinformationfromJake.

I.WhatdidJakedoduringthetrip?

①Hikedaroundthelake.②Sawbeautifulbirds.③Wentcamping.©Wenttothe

rainforest.

A.①②③B.①③®C.②③④D.①②④

2.WhatdoesJakethinkofhistrip?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Complete.D.Unlucky.

3.Wherecanyoureadthetexts?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.OntheInternet.

（2023•浙江杭州•校联考一模）You,11seechartsonthesportspagesofnewspapers,in

magazines,andinads.Achartisaspecialgraphicaidthatshowsfactsaboutatopic.Achart

organizestheinformationandmakesiteasytounderstand.Italsoletsyoucomparethe

informationinthedifferentcategories.

StepIReadthetitletofindoutwhatthechartshows.

ThechartbelowshowsinformationabouttwoU.S.states.

Step2Readtheintroduction.Ittellsyouthemainideaofthechart.

ThisintroductionexplainswhatyouwillIeamaboutthesestatesfromthechart.

Step3Readtheheadingsonthecolumns.

Thecolumnheadingstelluswhattypeofinformationaboutthestatewewillfindin

eachcolumn.

Step4Readtheinformationineachrowfromlefttoright.

Thechartbelowlistsfactsaboutthestateandshowsthestate,sflowerandbird.

Step5Comparetheinformationthatisgiven.

Forexample,figureouttheorderinwhichstatesbecamepartoftheUnitedStates.

STATEFACTS

Eachstatehasaspecialnickname,motto,song,flower,andbird.Theseareselectedto

reflecteachstate,sUniqUecharacteristics.

StateFactsFlowerBird

DATEOF

STATEHOOD17

90

⅛vi0

RHODENICKNAME

h0

ISLANDMOTTOOceanState

HopeREGION

NortheastletdeIslandRed

SONG

uRhodeIsland"

DATEOF

WYOMINGMOT

STATEHOOD18

TOʌWest

90

EqualRightsɪ

NICKNAME

试卷第2页，共48页

EqualityStateianern

REGIONPaintbrushMeadowlark

West

SONG

“Wyoming”

4.Whereisachartmostprobablyusedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Athank-youlettertoourheadmaster.B.Apoemaboutamotherandchildren.

C.Astudyonwhatkidsdoonweekends.D.Afairytaleonagirlsellingmatches.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ιmique''mean?

A.Special.B.Common.C.Ancient.D.New.

6.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby.

A.givinganexampleB.askingaquestionC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory

7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Wyoming'smottoisEqualRightsanditsstateflowerisAsianPaintbrush.

B.RhodeIslandisinthenortheastofCanadaanditsnicknameisOceanState.

C.Theintroductionshowswhatyouwilllean）aboutthesetwostatesoftheUS.

D.Thecolumnheadingslistdetailsaboutthetwostates,flowersandbirds.

（2023•浙江杭州•校联考一模）Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearly

thedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthe

storeforgirls;anddark-coloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoys

mayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuya

toyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxic

Childhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.

Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoo

manyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.Sue

Palmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepink

canaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwo

girlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.44Pink

saysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmy

daughterstobestrongandpowerful.Γmworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat」she

says.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere,ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafather

ofthreegirlsandheisn,tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,“he

says.4ςMygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.^^

Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.ςςThis

loveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,,,headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthat

peoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys.”

8.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

9.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means.

A.beingsoftandgentleB,beingstrongandpowerful

C,beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful

10.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,

A.parentsneedn,tworιyaboutpinktoysB.alllittlekidslovethecolorpink

C.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue

11.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpink

B.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpink

C.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoys

D.showpeople,sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink

（2023•浙江杭州•校联考一模）Thereisaglassonthetable,filleduphalfwaywith

water.Howwouldyoudescribetheglass:halfemptyorhalffιιll?Ifyouranswerwasfc4half

fulΓ,thenprepareyourselfforanexcitinglifeinwhichanythingispossible.Ifyousaidςςhalf

empty“ontheotherhand,youmightjustfailtodosomethingorbeworriedaboutyourlife.It

maysoundcrazy,butthat,sthepowerofpositive（积极的）thinking!

Expertsbelievethatpositivethinkinghasseveralimportantbenefits（好处）.First,itcan

makeusfeelhappyaboutourlife.Ifsomeonefocusesonallofthegoodthingsthattheyhave,

试卷第4页，共48页

heismuchlesslikelytofeelbadabouthislife.Comparethattosomeonewho,salways

talkingaboutthebadsideofanysituation,thepositivethinkerwillbethehappierofthetwo.

Positivethinkingcanalsoimproveourhealth.Onestudyshowedthatittakesshorterto

recover（，恢复）fromdiseasesforpeoplewithpositivethinkingwhileittakeslongerforthose

whoarealwaysindepressingfeeling.Also,peoplewhoarehighlystressedareeasiertocatch

acoldandtheflu.

Anotherbenefitisthatpositivethinkingcaninfluencetheworldaroundus.Inthe2006

bookTheSecret,authorRhondaBymedescribesa“lawofattraction,∖Thislawisaccording

totheideathatpositivethinkingattractspositivethings.Ifyouthinkaboutanewsportscar,

youmightjustgetone.

Positivethinkingmayimproveourminds,bodies,andeventheworld,buthowdoWe

getstarted?AccordingtoRichardWiseman,anexpertofpsychology（心理学），thebestway

tochangehowwethinkistochangeourbehavior.Hebelievesthatifsomeonepractices

smilingeveryday,heorshewillthinkhappierthoughts.

12.Whatdoesitmeanifyoudescribeahalfglassofwater“halffull,,7

A.Youmayfailtodosomething.B.Yourlifemaysoundcrazy.

C.Youmayhaveanexcitinglife.D.Yourlifemaybeimpossible.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressing"inPara.3probablymean?

A.Bright.B.Similar.C.Upset.D.Normal.

14.WhatdoesPara.5mainlytalkabout?

A.Theideaofpositivethinking.B.Thewaytostartpositivethinking.

C.Thebenefitsofpositivethinking.D.Thewaytoimprovepositivethinking.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewithstressaredifficulttogetill.B.Positivethinkersaremorelikelytofeel

C.Therearetwobenefitsofpositivethinking.D.Positivethinkingmightbringyouwhat

youwant.

（2023•浙江杭州・统考一模）

MybestdadByAndrew

Dadgetsalittlenervouswhenhetalksinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hedoesn,tliketo

socializewithotherpeople.Andheisshortandshy.Butinmyeyes,heisthebestdadakid

coulddreamof.

Itwasalongnight,raining.Iwasaloneinmyroomandboredoutofmymind.Just

whenɪwasabouttoplayanewcomputergame,Iheardaquickheavyknockonmybedroom

door.ItwasDad.

ttComeon,Andrew,,,hesaidtome.ςςYoucanplaythegamelater.Nowyouhavetosee

something.ςςThenwewereinthecar.Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,butIwasalittle

curious（好奇）becauseIknewWewereontosomethinginteresting.Or,Dadwouldnever

makemeoutofmyroomandtakemeforacarrideonadarkrainynight.

ThenextthingIknewwasthatwewereonanemptystreet,staringatsomesilly,

childishtoysinatinystore.

“Whatarewedoinghere,Dad?”Iasked.ςςWhyarewestaringatthesetoys?”

44Howcanyounotremember?”Dadlookedatmeinexcitement."Youcriedforoneof

theseonyourfifthbirthday——youwouldn,ttalktomefortwowholedaysbecauseIcouldn,t

getyouOnejhecontinued.ςςAndguesswhat?1foundthem!Finally!Quick,tellme,which

onedoyoulike<?^^

Iwassurprisedandthencried.Iwasfourteenthen.

IhuggedDad.Thatnightmadehimthebestdadintheworldandmetheluckiestchild.

16.WhatisAndrew'sdadlike?

A.Heistall.B.Heisshy.

C.Hehasabusysociallife.D.Helikestomakespeechesinpublic.

17.WhatdidAndrewwanttodowhenheheardaknockonthedoor?

A.Togotosleep.B.Towatchavideo.

C.Totakeacarride.D.Toplayacomputergame.

18.WhydidAndrewrefusetotalktohisdadfortwodayswhenhewasalittlekid?

A.BecauseAndrewdidn,tgetatoy.B.BecauseDadforgotAndrew,sbirthday.

C.BecauseAndrewdidn,tlikethegifthegot.D.BecauseDadwastoobusytoplaywith

him.

（2023♦浙江杭州・统考一模）

试卷第6页，共48页

Theprocessofmakingamoviebeganlongbeforethecamerasstartedrolling.Anyone

whoworksinfilmcantellyouthatalotofworkgoesonbehindthescenes.Itleavesmany

moviefanswondering:Howaremoviesmade?

Allmoviesstartasjustanidea.Manywriters,actors,anddirectorscarrynotebooksto

writedownideasthatcometothemduringtheday.Thebestideasgrowintheirmindsuntil

they,rebigenoughtobecomeafilm.

Onceanideahashadsometimetogrow,thenextstepistowriteaSCriPt（居IJ本）.It

breaksupthestoryintoscenesandlaysouttheactionanddialogueforthecharactersinthe

story.Itiswrittenlongbeforefilmingstartsandguideseveryonewhoworksonthemovie.

Inmostcases,thenextstepistomakeaStOrybOard制情梗概图）.Ithelpswritersand

directorsdecidewhatthemoviewilllooklike.Manypeopledrawstoryboardsbyhand.

Isittimetofilmyet?Notquite!Ittakesmanypeopletomakeamovie.Beforefilming,

moviemakersmustfindtherightpeopletomakeamovie.Andforbigmovies,theymight

needhundredsoreventhousandsofpeople.

Aftereverythingisinplace,it,stimetogetthecamerasrolling.Everyonetakenpartin

thefilmtravelstothechosenlocation.There,theyshooteachsceneuntiltheygetitjustright.

Afterfilming,thejobcontinues.Editorsputdifferentfootage（连续镜头）togetherand

thenaddmusicandanythingelseneededtocompletethefilm.Whenthey,redone,themovie

isfinallyreadyforthebigscreen.

Allinall,shootingafilmoftentakesbetweensixandeightmonths.Filmmakingisa

longanddifficultprocess,butitisalsofulloffun.Doyouwanttohaveatry?

19.Whatdoesamoviestartas?

A.Acamera.B.Astory.C.Ascene.D.Anidea.

20.Whatisthethirdstepofmakingamovie?

A.Tocarrynotebooks.B.Towriteascript.

C.TDmakeastoryboard.D.Togetthecamerasrolling.

21.Howlongdoesitoftentaketomakeamovie?

A.Ayear.B.Halfayear.C.Betweensixandeightmonths.D.More

thaneightmonths.

22.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howisascripwritten?B.Howaremoviesmade?

C.Whenisthebesttimetofilm?D.Wherearemovieactorsfrom?

（2023•浙江杭州•统考一模）Doyouknowwhatdecidesyourpersonality?

IntheChineselunarcalendarthereare12animalsigns.Somepeoplebelievethatpeople

bornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.Forexample,theythinkthat

peoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaremorecareful,whilepeoplebornintheYearofthe

Dragonareverypowerful.InWesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.

Yourstarsigndependsonyourdateofbirth.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsignmay

decideyourpersonality.

Doanimalsignsorstarsignsreallytellanythingaboutyourpersonality?No,notreally.

Ifyouareinterestedineitheranimalsignsorstarsigns,readaboutthemjustforfun.Itisyou

whoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.

Howisyourpersonalityformed?

Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorswhichmakeyoudifferent

fromotherpeople.Howisyourpersonalityformed?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedby

bothnatureandtheenvironment.

Bynature

Someaspectsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents,forexample,

livelinessandimpatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay“likefather,likeson”.Sometimesthese

personalitiesdonotchangeandremainthesamethroughoutyourlife.

Bytheenvironment

Theenvironment,includingyoureducation,yourexperiencesandthepeoplearoundyou,

canchangeyourpersonality.Forexample,youmaybecomeconfidentifyousuccessfully

completeadifficulttaskthroughhardwork.Thatishowyourexperienceinfluencesyour

personality.

23.Whydopeoplesay“Hkefather,likeson,,7

A.Becauseyourstarsignoranimalsigndecidesyourpersonality.

B.Becauseyourexperiencemakesyouthesameasyourparents.

C.Becausesomeaspectsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents.

D.Becausepeoplearoundandyoureducationinfluenceyourpersonality.

试卷第8页，共48页

24.Whichexampleshowshowexperiencesinfluencepeople,spersonalityaccordingtothe

text?

A.SomeChinesethinkpeoplebomintheYearoftheRabbitaremorecareful.

B.SomeWesternpeoplethinktheirstarsignsdependsontheirdatesofbirth.

C.Somepeoplearebornlivelyorimpatient,justliketheirfathers.

D.Somepeoplebecomeconfidentaftertheycompleteadifficulttasksuccessfully.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Allthesepersonalitieswillbechangedthroughoutyourlifeallthetime.

B.AllpeopleinWesterncountriesbelievetheirstarsignsdecidetheirpersonalities.

C.AllChinesebelievepeoplebornunderthesameanimalsignhavesimilarpersonalities.

D.Allyoureducation,yourexperiencesandthepeoplearoundyoumaychangeyour

personality.

26.Whichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetextin?

A.Animal.B.Nature.C.Life.D.Health.

（2023•浙江杭州・统考一模）

Ifyouarelookingtostaycoolandcomfortableduringthehotmonths,youmaybe

interestedinMetauraPro—anewwearableairConditioner（可穿戴式空调）.Astheworld's

firstwearableairconditioner,itcancontinuouslyblowcoldairtokeepyoucool.

YoucanwearMetauraProonyourneckwhereveryougo.Thewearableairconditioner

comeswithanappforcompletecontrol.Forexample,infanmode,itcanproducecoldair

thatis7oFcoolerthannormalairandincoolingmode,theairitproducescanbeupto18oF

coolerthannormalair.

Withaweightof435g,MetauraProisnottooheavytowear,butitcanbeeasilyseenby

anyone.Ithasarechargeablebatteryandcanbecharged（充电）quickly.Withafullycharged

battery,itcanrunforupto8hours.

MetauraProisdrivenbyapowerfulmotor.Ithas26smallfanstogivecoolairanddrive

awaytheheataroundtheuser,sneck.Withitsspecialcoolingsystem,MetauraProcaneasily

changehotairintocoldair."'Traditionalfansdon,tproducecoldairinahotenvironment.

Theyonlycirculate（使循环）hotair.Thestrongerthewindblows,thehotteryouget.Thisis

certainlynotwhatyouwantduringthosehotsummerdays.ThatiswhyWecreatedMetaura

Protoprovideabetterportable（便携式的）coolingsolution,,,theproductwebsitereads.

ThepriceofMetauraProisnotveryhigh.Peoplecanbuyitfor$159now.Ifyouare

interestedinit,youcanfollowthiswebsite.Maybeinthenearfuture,youcangiveitatry.

27.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Aposter.B.Asurvey.C.Aclothingmagazine.D.Awebsite.

28.ThewriterlistedanexampleinParagraph2inorderto.

A.expressaresultB.describeaproblem.C.showtheadvantageD.tellastory

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordkςThaf,inParagraph4referto?

A.Itisdrivenbyapowerfulmotor.

B.Itdrivesawaytheheataroundtheuser,sneck.

C.Itmakesyouunhappytobehotterwhenthestrongerwindblows.

D.Itdoesn'tproducecoldairinahotenvironment.

30.WhichistrueaboutMetauraProaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanproducecoldaironlyinfanmode.B.Itcanrunforupto18hoursiffully

charged.

C.Ithasahighpriceof$159ontheInternetnow.D.Itprovidesabetterportablecooling

solution.

（2023•浙江杭州•统考一模）AblogbyFrank,aged15

Ididn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyselfinclass.Unlessassigned（指定）aseatbythe

teacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthesechangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIjoina

Ping-Pongteam.AtfirstIrefusedbecauseIcouldn,tevenplayPing-Pong.Buttheteacher

keptencouragingmeςςgoingforit”,soɪdecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts（选拔赛）wasonlythehalfofit.Luckily,I

passedthem.Beforeattendingthepracticesessions（练习赛）,alltheplayersneedtoknowthe

rulesofthegame.Iwastheonlyone"new"atthegame,soIdecidedtodomybestateach

training.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves".Beingpartofateamwasfirnand

encouraging.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess.Ineverhadso

muchfunandwassoconfident!

试卷第10页，共48页

NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeImeetproblems,myteacher,s

ςςgoingforit“ringsinmyears.

31.WhoencouragedFranktojoinaPing-Pongteam?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisparents.D.Hisclassmates.

32.WhatneedFrankdobeforeattendingthepracticesessions?

A.Learntoencourageothers.B.Learntherules.

C.Leamhowtomakefriends.D.Learnhowtoplay.

33.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?

A.Joiningsportsteamsishelpful.B.Goforit,andwewillmakeit.

C.Teamspiritisveryimportant.D.Paymoreattentiontostudy.

（2023•浙江杭州•统考一模）Whendidthefirstmanappear?Althoughearlyhumans

didn,tleaveanywrittenrecords,theyleftmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves（洞穴）

wheretheylived.Fromthesepaintings,Weknowthatearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs.

Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodand

water.

Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstonesandwoodtodigandcuttheirfood.They

alsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Becausestoneswereusedtomaketools,

thisagewascalledStoneAge.

Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofstonesandwoodwerereplaced（代替）withmetalones.

MetalS（金属）werealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.

Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning.Withfire,

earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcold

weatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.

Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds（种子）thatfelltotheground

fromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplanting

seeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantolivein

oneplace.Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandnearthefieldstogether,then

thefirstvillagesappeared.

Raisinganimalschangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirst

animaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledto

herding（畜牧业）.

34.Whydidearlyhumanshavetomovefromplacetoplace?

A.Tolookforfoodandwater.B.Tolookforstonestomaketools.

C.Tolookforseedstoplanttrees.D.Tolookforasaferplacetolivein.

35.Whatdidearlyhumansdowithfire?

A.Makeknives.B.Driveanimalsaway.

C.Plantseeds.D.Raiseanimals.

36.Whendidearlyhumansbegintoliveinoneplace?

A.Whentheycouldmaketools.B.Whentheycouldlightupdarkcaves.

C.Whentheyknewhowtofarm.D.Whentheyknewhowtomakefire.

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofmetals.

B.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwasgoats.

C.ThefirstvillagesappearedbeforeStoneAge.

D.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

（2023•浙江杭州•统考一模）Seaturtles（海龟）liveintheseamostofthetime.The

beachesinFloridaarehometoseaturtles.Femaleseaturtlescomeherefromtheoceantolay

eggs.Thentheyreturntotheocean.However,thenumberofsomeoftheseturtlespeciesis

falling.Theyareindanger.SopeopleinFloridaworktogetherasacommunitytoprotect

them.

Somevolunteerstakedirectactiontohelptheturtles.Theylookcloselyatthesandto

findoutwheretheseaturtleslaytheireggs.Thentheyhelpbury（埋藏）theeggsinorderto

savethemfrombeingdestroyed.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarestudyingseaturtles.

Florida,sgovernmenthaspassedlawstosavetheturtles.OneoftheselawsisςTlorida,s

MarineTurtleProtectionAcf,.Thislawpreventsanyonefromdestroyingseaturtlesnestsor

eggs.Ithelpsprotecttheturtlesfromdyingout.

Peoplealsoworktogethertosavetheturtlesthroughorganizations（组织）liketheSea

TurtleConservancy.Forexample,thebrightlightfrombuildingsnearthebeachcaninfluence

seaturtles.Thebabyturtlesmaygetlost.Manyofthemdonotmakeittotheoceananddie.

TheSeaTurtleConservancyworkswithhouseownerstomakethelightingintheirbuildings

seaturtle-friendly.Theyalsoadvisepeopletoturnofftheirlightsatnightiftheylivecloseto

abeach.

试卷第12页，共48页

Inaword,everyonecandotheirparttoprotectseaturtlesandtheirlivingplaces.People

inFloridacanworkasvolunteerstocleanupthebeachesandpickuptheirownlitter.

Everyoneinthecommunityhasthepowertomakeadifference!

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?

A.Somevolunteers.B.Seaturtles.C.Seaturtleeggs.D.Communities.

39.WhatdoesFlorida'sgovernmentdotohelpseaturtles?

A.Passlaws.B.Burytheeggs.C.Studyturtles.D.SetUP

organizations.

40.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebrightlighthasabadinfluenceonseaturtles.

B.Thebabyturtlesareindangerofgettinglost.

C.TheSeaTurtleConservancyoffershelptosaveseaturtles.

D.Peoplewholivenearbeachesturnofftheirlightsatnight.

41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?（P=Paragraph）?

（2023•浙江杭州•统考一模）ShouldIrepairitorreplace（更换）itwhenamuch-used

homeappliance（家用电器）suddenlystopsworking?Itishardtodecide.

Almosteveryfamilyhasfacedthisdifficultquestion.Therearesomanythingsto

consider,fromthecosttotheinfluenceontheenvironment.However,youmaynothave

muchtimetomakeadecisionjustimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan94percentofthe12500participants（参与者）

chosetorepairabrokenappliance.Only6percentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Didthey

makeawisedecision?

Ithinkitishelpfulforyoutomakeadecisionifyoucanworkoutthecurrent（当前的）

valueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuyanewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthe

numberofyearsyouexpect