浙江省部分校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月份联考英语 含解析_第1页
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高二英语试题

考生须知:

1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;

2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、学号和姓名;考场号、座位号写在指定位置;

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效;

4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whydidthewomansendthee-mailtotheman?

A.Shemadeamistake.

B.Heheadedtheproject.

C.Shewantedhimtocheckherplan.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowiththebox?

A.Carryitdownstairs

B.Putitinalowposition.

C.Moveittotheuppershelf.

3.Whenwillthedinnerstart?

A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.

4.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?

A.Asecretary.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acompetition.B.Ateam.C.Aclassmate.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentwork?

A.Thejobiseasy.

B.Thejourneyistiresome.

C.Thepayislow.

7.Whatkindofworkwillthewomandonextfall?

A.Writing.B.Teaching.C.Driving.

听第7段材料,回答第8至1()题。

8.Howdidthemangettheinformationofthemoviepreview?

A.FromTV.

B.Fromthenewspaper.

C.Fromthewoman.

9.Whydidthemanmissthemovielastnight?

A.Hepickedupawrongchannel.

B.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.

C.TherewassomethingwrongwithhisTVset.

10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasmadeforparents.

B.Itwasbasedonarealstory.

C.Itwillbeonagainnextweek.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.HowdidMr.Lamhelptheboy?

A.Hehelpedhimwithstudy.

B.Hegavehimpocketmoney.

C.Hefoundhimapart-timejob.

12.Whatistheboy,sattitudetowardstheclub?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.

13.Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer?

A.Keepingintouchwithstudents.

B.Makinganoteofstudents,problems.

C.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub,sroom.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.WhatdoestheHotelSunshinehave?

A.Agym.B.Acinema.C・Amultimediacenter.

15.Wherecanpeoplegetinstructionprogramsinwatersports?

A.IntheSunshineHotel.

B・IntheCarminiaHotel.

C.IntheHighlandHotel.

16.WhatcanpeopledointheRoyalHotelforfree?

A.Seeafilm.B.SurftheInternet.C.Playgolf.

17.WhydoesthemanchoosetheCarminiaHotel?

A.It,srelaxing.

B.Ithasameetingroom.

C.Itincludesthetophealthcenter.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whereisthespeakernow?

A.Inahospital.B.Inacollege.C.Inapetschool.

19.Inwhichaspectisavisitfromadoghelpful?

A.Itcuresthepatients.

B.Itmakespatientsfeelbetter.

C.Ithelpsdoalotofthings.

20.Whatarethedogsfirsttrainedtodointheprogram?

A.Playwithpatientsandtheirchildren.

B.Accompanypatientstotheirhospitalrooms.

C.Befamiliarwiththehospitalandpickupthings.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VisittheNewYorkBotanicalGarden

TheNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabout

theimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

-HOLIDAYTRAINSHOW

TheNYBG,sHolidayTrainShow—afavoriteholidaytradition—hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30

years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas(复制品)ofNewYork

landmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.

∙T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTS

ThroughT.H.Everett,sextensivearchive(档案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethis

influentialman,sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyal

BotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.

ADMISSION

Allvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyour

ticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.

PricingPublicMember

Adult$15Free

Senior(65+)$7Free

Student(withID)$7Free

Child(2-12)$4Free

Childunder2FreeFree

OPENINGTIMES

January-July:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.August-December:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheHOLIDAYTRAINSHOW?

A.Celebrateatraditionalholiday.B.Tourthegardeninatrain.

C.Watchamodel-trainsshow.D.Recreatelandmarkreplicas.

2.Whaldoesthesecondeventfocuson?

A.T.H.Everett,scareerlifeinplantstudy.B.T.H.Everetfsinfluenceonbotany.

C.T.H.Everett,seducationalbackground.D.T.H.Everetfscontributiontothegarden.

3.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?

A.Free.B.$4.C.$15,D.$19.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约植物园即将开展的活动及入场费。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"HOLIDAYTRAINSHOW”部分关键句"Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderful

displayofmorethan190replicas(复制品)ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.,,

(观看火车模型穿过190多个纽约地标复制品的精彩展示,每个复制品都是用天然材料重新打造的。)可

知,游客在HoLlDAYTRAlNSHOW上可以观看火车模型穿过190多个纽约地标复制品的精彩展示,由

此可知,游客在He)LlDAYTRAlNSHc)W上可以观看火车模型表演。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“T.H.EVERETT:ALlFEINPLANTS”部分内容“ThroughT.H.Everett,SeXtenSiVe

archive(档案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman'sextraordinarycareer,from

hismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNew

YorkBotanicalGarden.",(通过LUEStherT.Mertz图书馆保存的T.H.Everett的大量档案,我们探索了这位

有影响力的人非凡的职业生涯,从他在英国的谦虚起步和在英国皇家植物园的早期训练,到他进入纽约

植物园的道路。)可知,第二个活动重点展示了T.HEverett非凡的关于植物研究的职业生涯,由此可

知,第二个活动的重点是T.HEverett的植物研究生涯。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ADMISSION”部分表格中信息“Adult,PUblic:$15;Member:Free”(成人,民众:

15美元;会员:免费)可知,一名成年会员的入场费是免费;根据"Child(2-12),PUbIic:$4;Membe亡

Free”(儿童(2-12岁),民众:4美元;会员:免费)可知,一名3岁的非会员的入场费是4美元,经

过简单计算可知,一名成年会员和一名3岁的非会员的入场费是4美元。故选B项。

B

TiredofworkinginITandstayingthesameinAustralia,PauloCattancodecidedtomakeachange.In2015

hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhisdreamKTMl190motorbike,acamera,and

enoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.

Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travellingtheworldonhis

motorbike.Paulo,39,hasspentthelastfouryearsbikingthroughAustralia.SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,and

Europe,ridingupto12hoursadayandspendinghisnightsinhistentunderthestars.

''Australiaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandɪwasmind-blownbythebeautyofthe

oldcontinent.^^Paulowroteonhistraveljournal,"TravelingthroughLatinAmerica,Iexploredtherainforestand

learnedSpanishandPortuguese.MexicohassomeofthebestfoodIeverhadandPeruisaninterestingplace

whereIcanenjoytheuniquelocalIndianculture,alsocalledIncacivilization.^^

Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghisbudgettight,sohehasn,thadtogetajobforhis

travels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedfbraccommodationinhotelsandwentcampinginstead.Thankfully,

themotorbike,whichPauloboughtsecondhandinAustralia,hasnotrequiredanymajorrepairssincehesetoff.

Thejourneyisn,talwayseasy,butPaulohasneverlookedback.

Sadly,theCovid-19pandemicputastoptohistravelsinGreecewhenhetraveledaroundEurope,andPaulo

hashadtospendthelastfewmonthsinItaly,hishomeland.Oncetheworldisbackupandrunning,heplansto

returntolifeontheroadandexploreAsiaandAfrica.

4.WhatdidPaulobegintodoin2015?

A.Heswitchedhisoccupation.B.Hestartedatraveladventure.

C.Hecarriedoutasavingplan.D.Hepurchasedtravelequipment.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulo,sjourney?

A.HeenjoyedthebestfoodinPeru.B.Themotorbikeoftentroubledhim.

C.Hegotajobtosupporthistravel.D.TheviewinAustraliaappealedtohim.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePaulo?

A.Determinedandadventurous.B.Intelligentandeconomical.

C.Ambitiousandidealistic.D.Humbleandknowledgeable.

7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Afitnessmagazine.B.Atraveljournal.

C.Alifestylewebsite.D.Asportscolumn.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PaUIoCauanCO放弃工作,骑着摩托车环游世界的经历,虽然

他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断,但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中''In2015hestartedastrictbudgetsohecouldsaveupenoughmoneytobuyhis

dreamKTM1190motorbike,acamera,andenoughfundstosupporthimselfforafewyears.(2015年,他开始了

一个严格的预算,这样他就可以存够钱买他梦想中的KTMII90摩托车,一个相机,和足够的资金来养

活自己几年。)”可知,PaUIo在2015年开始实施了省钱计划。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“AustraliaformewasmyfirstexperienceridinglongdistanceandIwasmind-

blownbythebeautyoftheoldCOntinent.(澳大利亚对我来说是我第一次长途骑行的经历,我被这片古老大陆

的美景所震撼。)”可知,澳大利亚的景色吸引了PaUlo。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中"Thenhegaveuphisjob,packedhisthings,andsetoffonanadventure,travelling

theworldonhismotorbike∙(然后他放弃了工作,收拾好行李,开始了一段冒险之旅,骑着他的摩托车环游

世界。)”可知,PaUlO喜欢冒险,和第四段中“Paulohasmanagedtokeephistravelsgoingbykeepinghis

budgettight,sohehasn,thadtogetajobforhistravels.Tokeepcostslow,heseldomlookedforaccommodation

inhotelsandwentcampinginstead.(保罗通过保持紧缩的预算来维持他的旅行,这样他就不用为他的旅行找

工作了。为了保持低成本,他很少在旅馆住宿,而是去露营。)”可知,虽然预算紧张,但是PaUIO没有

放弃自己的旅行梦想,所以说他很有决心,故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了PaUIoCattanCo放弃工作,骑着摩托车环游世界的经历,虽

然他的冒险旅程因为新冠疫情而不得不中断,但是他从未放弃他的冒险梦。由此可知,文章讲的是PaUk)

CattanCo所追求的一种生活方式,所以文章可能选自一个有关生活方式的网站,故选C。

C

Inrecentyears,townsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchplansaimedatattractingnewresidentsto

revivethetowns.Fromabandonedhomessellingforaeuro,toready-to-occupyhousesatlowprices,therehas

beenatendencyforcompetition.

ThepicturesquetownofPresicceisthelatesttoenterthegamewithaveryalluringoffer.Officialssaythey

willpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsale

aspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothe

depopulatingtown,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.

PresiccetracesitshistorytotheMiddleAges,boomingduringtheRenaissanceasaprosperousplaceknown

foritsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsareputationasa“townofgreengold“forgreenolivetreesand

oliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesand

clearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.ςςTherearemanyemptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991

whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,,,sayslocalCouncilorAlfredoPalese.tςItisapity

witnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderfularchitectureandartareslowlyemptying.^^

AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger(合并)withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertown

Presicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.

“AfterthemergerasperItalianlaw,ourwiderterritorywillbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,roughly1,000,000

eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorenewtheolddistrict,,,saysPalese.

Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,includingtaxbenefitstosetupnew

businessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.

8.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsface?

A.Depressedhousingmarket.B.Financialcrisis.

C.Fiercebusinesscompetition.D.Populationdecline.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inparagraph2mean?

A.Conditional.B.Attractive.C.Formal.D.Reasonable.

10.What,stheauthor,purposeofwritingparagraph3?

A.ToshowPresicce,spastgloιy.B.TointroducePresice,straditionalculture.

C.Toadvertiseahistoricaltown.D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.

11.WhydidPaleseandAcquaricamergein2019?

A.Tocreatewiderterritory.B.Togainmorefunds.

C.Toattractmoreinvestment.D.TofollowItalianlaw.

【答案】8.D9.B10.DH.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利各地的城镇都在竞相推出旨在吸引新居民来振兴城镇的计

划。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Thecashmotivationisexpectedtobreathenewlifeintothedepopulating

town,wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.,,(现金的刺激有望为这个人口日益减少的小镇注入新的活力,

这里的新生儿每年都在减少。)由此判断,很多意大利小镇面临的问题是人口数量的减少。故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。第二段第二句提到“Officialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,000eurostobuyanemptyhouse

andtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,thehousesforsaleaspartofthedealarepricedaround25,000euros.,,(官

员们表示,他们将向购买空房子并居住的人支付高达3万欧元的费用。更妙的是,作为交易的一部分,

待售房屋的价格在2.5万欧元左右。)能够以更低的价格购买房子并且购买房子后还可以得到一笔费用,

这是一个非常诱人的条件!A.Condilional有条件的;B.Attractive有吸引力的;CFormal正式的;D.

ReaSOnabIe合理的。attractive(有吸引力的)符合文意,故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。第三段第一、二、三句提到"PresiccetracesitshistorytotheMiddleAges,boomingduringthe

Renaissanceasaprosperousplaceknownforitsfinewine,cheesesandcattletrade.Itgainsareputationasa

“townofgreengold"forgreenolivetreesandoliveoil.Itslocationisincredible,surroundedbythenatureof

theSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMariadiLeuca.,,(雷西塞的历史可以

追溯到中世纪,在文艺复兴时期蓬勃发展,以优质葡萄酒、奶酪和牲畜贸易而闻名。它因绿油油的橄榄

树和橄榄油而享有“绿色黄金之城”的美誉。它的位置令人难以置信,被萨伦托地区的自然环境所包

围,靠近美丽的海滩和圣玛丽亚迪卢卡的清澈海水。)这三句提到了PreSiCCe优美的自然风光和令人闻名

的特产,说明这是一个非常宜居的地方,但由于各种原因有着很多空置房间。后文提到"Therearemany

emptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseealiveagainwithnewresidents,“

sayslocalCouncilorAlfredoPalese."Itisapitywitnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,wonderful

architectureandartareslowlyemptying."”(当地议员AlfredoPalese说:“在1991年之前建造的历史中心

有许多空置的房屋,我们希望看到新居民重新活跃起来。”“看到我们那些充满历史、美妙建筑和艺术

的老城区正在慢慢清空,真是令人遗憾。”)当地议员希望这些美丽的地方不要被空置,因此通过展示

当地的美好来吸引更多的人入住,使得这个小镇重新焕发生机。D项uTostresstheimportanceofreviving

Presicce.,,(强调振兴PreSiCCe的重要性)该项符合文意。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger(合并)withthenearbytownAcquarica

tocreatethelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithextramoneytoensuretheprojectcan

continueforyearstocome.,,(根据Palese的说法,2019年与附近的小镇Acquarica合并,创建了更大的

小镇PreSiCCe-ACqUarica,这为他们提供了额外的资金,以确保该项目可以在未来几年继续进行。)由此判

断,两个小镇的合并是为了吸引更多的资金。故选B。

D

TreesnaturallyabsorbedCO2throughPhotoSyntheSiS(光合作用),releasingoxygen,storingcarbonfor

decades,orevencenturies.BiotechnologyfirmLivingCarbonsayslabtrialsofitsgenetically-changedpoplar

treestakeupmorecarbonandgrow1.5timesfasterthanunchangedones.Theteamaddedgenesfrompumpkinto

thepoplars,whichmakestheirphotosynthesismoreefficient,turningmorecarbondioxideintosugarstocreate

woodbiomass(生物量).

Thoughthefirm'slabresultsarepromising,biologistswarnthathighgrowthratesarenotguaranteedinthe

wildasthepoplarscompeteforsunlightwithotherplantsandtrees.Genetically-modified(GM)Supertreesmay

alsoneedmuchwateringandfertilizertokeeptheirrapidgrowth.

TheresultsareimportantgiventherateofclimatechangeandclimbingCO2levelsintheatmosphere.But

criticssaythereareriskstoplantingGMtreesinthewildiftheyreproducewithothertrees,ornegativelyaffect

otherplantandanimalspecies.LivingCarbonsaystreesareahybridthatcanonlyreproducefromcuttings,so

cannotCroSS∙pollinate(授粉)withwildtrees.

Ifthefieldtrialsaresuccessfulthenitwillstilltaketimetogetapprovalfromthegovernment.Onesixth,

around135,treespeciesintheUSmayfaceextinctionduetoclimatechange,foreigninsectspecies,ordisease.

AndeventhoughfieldtrialsofaGMchestnuttreehaveshownitsabilitytoresistsomeforeigndiseasethatwiped

outbillionsOfAmericanchestnuts,itstillhasnotbeenapprovedforplanting.

,

IfCO2storageistheaimthentherearespeciesthatalreadyfitthebill.CalifbmiasRedwoodtreesstore

morecarbonthananyotherspecies.Redwoodsarenotsuitableforeveryforestryplot,socreatingclimate

adaptabletreesthroughreproducingprogramsthatfitintolocalecosystemsisthegoal.Butintherushtofixthe

climatecrisis,increaseCO2uptake,andcarbonstorage,GMsupertreesmaybepartofthatsolution.

12.Howwasthepoplars,carboncapacityimproved?

A.Byabsorbingcarbondioxide.B.Byproducingwoodbiomass.

C.Byspeedingupphotosynthesis.D.Byengineeringtheirgenes.

13.WhatisthepotentialdisadvantageoftheGMtrees?

A.Theyreproducedwithotherplants.B.Itisimpossibletogetapproval.

C.Itishardtogrowfastinthewild.D.Theyarenotcompetitiveenough.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitthebill“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Beunusual.B.Beavailable.C.Beunsuitable.D.Bevaluable.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SupertreesCouldbeClimateFix.B.SupertreesTakeupMoreCarbon.

C.ChangeofGenesReduceCO2.D.ChangesofGenesBringsEfficiency.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚的红杉树树比其他任何物种都能储存更多的

碳。红杉并不适合每一块林地,因此通过繁殖计划创造适应气候的树木,以适应当地生态系统是目标。

但在急于解决气候危机、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的过程中,转基因超级树可能是解决方案的一部

分。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“BiotechnologyfirmLivingCarbonsayslabtrialsofitsgenetically-changed

poplartreestakeupmorecarbonandgrow1.5timesfasterthanunchangedOneS.(生物技术公司LivingCarbon

表示,对其转基因杨树的实验室试验吸收了更多的碳,生长速度是未转基因杨树的1.5倍。)”可知,通

过改造杨树的基因来提高它们的碳容量,故选Do

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段aThoughthefirm'slabresultsarepromising,biologistswarnthathighgrowthrates

arenotguaranteedinthewildasthepoplarscompeteforsunlightwithotherplantsandtrees.Genetically-

modified(GM)Supertreesmayalsoneedmuchwateringandfertilizertokeeptheirrapidgrowth.(尽管该公司的

实验室结果令人鼓舞,但生物学家警告说,由于白杨与其他植物和树木争夺阳光,野外的高生长率并不

能得到保证。转基因超级树也可能需要大量的水和肥料来保持它们的快速生长。)”可推知,转基因树的

潜在缺点是很难在野外快速生长,故选C。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文wCalifornia'sRedwoodtreesstoremorecarbonthananyotherSPeCieS.(加利

福尼亚的红杉树比其他任何物种都能储存更多的碳。)”可知,加利福尼亚的红杉树比其他任何物种都能

储存更多的碳,这说明如果二氧化碳储存是目标的话,那么红杉树是合适的,由此可推知,画线短语意

为“合适的”与B项“Beavailable.(可利用的;合适的)”意思一样,故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中“California'sRedWOOdtreeSStoremOreCarbOnthananyother

species.Redwoodsarenotsuitableforeveryforestryplot,socreatingclimateadaptabletreesthroughreproducing

programsthatfitintolocalecosystemsisthegoal.Butintherushtofixtheclimatecrisis,increaseCO2uptake,

andcarbonstorage,GMsupertreesmaybepartofthatSOIUtion.(加利福尼亚的红杉树比其他任何物种都能储存

更多的碳。红杉并不适合每一块林地,因此通过繁殖计划创造适应气候的树木,以适应当地生态系统是

目标。但在急于解决气候危机、增加二氧化碳吸收和碳储存的过程中,转基因超级树可能是解决方案的

一部分。)”可知,文章主要介绍了转基因超级树可以帮助解决气候危机,A项“超级树可能修复气

候。”适合作文章标题,故选A。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Isyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople,soutlookinasituation;

dotheyfocusonthepositives(ahalf-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyone)?16—andit,sknown

toboostyourwell-being.

Whyisthinkingpositivelygoodforyou?

Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticandthinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcope

wellwhenfacedwithlife,schallenges.Peoplewhoaremorepessimisticmayfindithardtobelievethatthese

challengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.Accordingto

ProfessorTaliSharot,beingoptimisticaboutthefuturecanmakeyouhappierandmoresuccessful.17

Worryingislikeafirealarm.

Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe-ifyouwereneverworriedand

wereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn,trecognizerisks."18It'slikeafire

alarm,,,sayschildpsychotherapistRachelMelville-Thomas.ςςThetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoffwhenthere

isn,tahugedangertofħce."Whenthishappens,youcanfeelanxiousandhopelessaboutwhatliesahead.

19

Optimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andbywhat

happenstoyou.20Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethafspositive—for

example,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutowork

toachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterschool.

A.Learntothinkpositively.

B.Sometimesworryingcandoharmtoourhealth.

C.Thewayyouthinkpositivelyornegativelylargelydependsonyourgenes.

D.Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening.

E.However,nomatteryourstartingpoint,eveιyonecaniearntobecomemoreoptimistic.

EThinkingpositively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledoptimism.

G.This,sbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievable,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处,以及怎么样学会积极的思考。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Thissayingisoftenusedtotestpeople,soutlookinasituation;dotheyfocusonthepositives(a

half-fullglass)orthenegatives(ahalf-emptyOne)?(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法;他们

关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”以及后文“andit,sknowntoboostyour

well∙being.(众所周知,它能促进你的健康)”可知,空处应是讲述积极的影响,所以F项“Thinking

positively,withabeliefthatmostthingswillturnoutwell,iscalledOPtimiSm.(积极地思考,相信大多数事情都

会有好的结果,这叫做乐观主义)”符合文意。故选F项。

【17题详解】

分析设空,位于段尾,应是对前文的总结,根据前文“Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoareoptimisticand

thinkpositivelytendtoexperiencelessstressandcopewellwhenfacedwithlife,schallenges.Peoplewhoare

morepessimisticmayfindithardtobelievethatthesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshaveevenfoundthat

thinkingpositivelycanmakeyoulivelonger.AccordingtoProfessorTaliSharot,beingoptimisticaboutthe

futurecanmakeyouhappierandmoreSUCCeSSfUL(研究表明,乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会

经历更少的压力,并能很好地应对。更悲观的人可能很难相信这些挑战会过去。科学家们甚至发现,积

极思考可以让你活得更久。根据TaIiSharOl教授的说法,对未来持乐观态度可以让你更快乐,更成功)”

可知,G项“This,sbecauseyoubelieveyourgoalsareachievable,whichencouragesyoutoworktowards

them.(这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的,这鼓励你朝着目标努力)”符合文意,是对前文的总结。

故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据前文uEverybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe—ifyouwerenever

worriedandwereoverlypositiveabouthowthingswouldturnout,youwouldn'trecognizerisks.(每个人都会时

不时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心,对事情结果过于乐观,你就不会意识到

风险)”可知,本段主要讲述了担心的好处,在根据本段小标题“Worryingislikealirealarm.(忧虑就像火

警,可知D项“Worryingisourbrainwarningusthattheremightbesomethingthreatening.(担心是我们的

大脑警告我们可能会有威胁)”符合本段主题,其中Worrying为同词复现。故选D项。

【19题详解】

分析设空,是本段的小标题,是对本段的高度概括,根据下文"Researchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraw

orwriteanoutcomethat,spositive—forexample,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.

Imaginingthiscanmotivateyoutoworktoachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterSehOOL(研究表明,画或

写一个积极的结果会有所帮助——例如,你弹吉他的画面,已经通过了下一次考试。想象一下可以激励

你去实现它,比如每天放学后练习)”可知,本句主要讲述了,要学会积极的想象一些事情,也就是积极

地思考,所以A项“Learntothinkpositively.(学会积极思考)”符合文意。故选A项。

[20题详解】

根据前文uOptimismisshapedbyyourgenes,whichcarrycharacteristicsinheritedfromyourparents,andby

WhathaPPenStOyOU.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的,它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征,也由你身上发生的事

情决定)”以及后文uResearchhasshownthatitcanhelptodraworwriteanoutcomethat,spositive—for

example,animageofyouplayingguitar,havingpassedyournextgrade.Imaginingthiscanmotivateyouto

worktoachieveit,suchaspracticingeverydayafterSChooL(研究表明,画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助一

—例如,你弹吉他的画面,已经通过了下一次考试。想象一下可以激励你去实现它,比如每天放学后练

习)”可知,E项“However,nomatteryourstartingpoin

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