Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Using+Language+课文基础知识点讲义 高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

———Para1:单词:1.perhapsadv.可能；也许；=probably=maybemodernadj.现代的；现代化的；physicsn.物理学；physicaladj.身体的；物质的；物理学的；modernphysics现代物理学numerousadj.很多的，许多的generaladj.总体的；普遍的；整体的n.将军generallyadv.通常地；普遍地generallyspeaking一般来说theoryn.理论relativityn.<物>相对论；相关性；相对性relativeadj.相对的；n.亲戚；relationn.关系，联系；relatev.涉及；联系；berelatedto与...有关联formulan.公式，方程式；geniusn.天才；天赋；天才人物；=talenthaveageniusfor有······的才能courageousadj.勇敢的，无畏的couragen.勇气；encouragev.鼓励；促进discouragev.阻拦；使灰心discouragingadj.使人气馁/沮丧的discouragedadj.灰心的，丧气的；气馁的figuren.人物；数字；身材；agreatfigure伟大的人物figureout弄懂；弄明白短语：1.modernphysics现代物理学isoftenconsideredoneof+the最高级+可数名词复数被认为是最·····的······之一makenumerouscontributionsto做出众多贡献themostwell-known最著名的menwhoeverlived有史以来的人acourageousandkindfigure一个勇敢而善良的人物thegeneraltheoryofrelativity广义相对论Sb.,who...,isoftenconsideredHe/Shemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwellknownbeingthe...Edison,whoisalegendaryfigureinhumanhistory,isoftenconsideredthegreatestinventorinthemodernworld.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingtheinventionoftheelectriclight.句子：1)AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.Para2:单词:1.gentleadj.文静的；温柔的gentlyadv.温柔地；轻轻地；gentlemann.绅士Germanyn.德国（欧洲国家）Germanadj.德国（人）的；德语的n.德国人；德语enterv.进入；参加；开始从事enteruniversity进入大学enterresearch开始从事研究enterthearmy参军enterpolitics从政entrancen.入口；进入资格；entranceexam入学考试Switzerlandn.瑞士Swissadj.瑞士（人）的n.瑞士人failv.失败；没有做，未能做；不及格failuren.失败；失败的事/人；没做到；failtodo未能做failuretodo未能做scoren.得分；分数；v.得分；记分；lowscores低分despiteprep.尽管=inspiteofdespite+名词/动名词despitethefactthat=although/thoughobtainv.得到；存在=gain/get/receiveexceptionaladj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的exceptionalscores优异成绩exceptprep.除了exceptfor除…之外mathsn.数学；=mathematicsmanagev.管理，经营；安排(时间、金钱等)；设法做到managern.经理；managementn.经营；管理（方式）；managetodo设法做成某事短语：1.enteruniversity进入大学entranceexam入学考试dueto由于；因为=becauseof=owingtothegeneralpartofentranceexam入学考试的通识部分lowscores低分exceptionalscores优异成绩managetodo设法做成某事studyforanotheryear再学习一年passtheexam通过考试句子：1）Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowcoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.2）Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.Para3:单词:1.clerkn.职员，店员patentn.专利v.获得专利adj.有专利的；patentofficen.专利局applyforapatenton...申请对于······的专利patentapplications专利申请whileconj.虽然（位于句首）；当······(=when)；与······同时（表对比）n.一会儿after/forawhilepassionn.热情；热爱；强烈的情感passionateadj.热烈的；热情的haveapassionfor对······的热爱withpassion热情地fullofpassion充满激情的continuev.持续；继续continuousadj.连续不断的；doctoraten.博士学位abachelor’sdegree学士学位amaster’sdegree硕士学位miraclen.奇迹miracleyear奇迹年publishv.出版，刊登；发表extraordinaryadj.非同寻常的，非凡的；extraordinaryachievements/contributions非凡的成就/贡献=remarkable=exceptional=outstanding=excellent=incredible杰出的papern.纸；报纸；论文；试卷；physicspaper物理论文graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地gradualadj.逐渐的quitv.停止；quitdoing停止做某事full-timeadj.全部时间的；专职的；全日制的full-timeresearch全职研究explanationn.解释，说明；理由；阐述giveexplanationsfor对于······给出解释explainv.解释；说明…的理由短语：1.lookforworkasa...寻找····工作岗位lookforworkasateacher寻找教师的工作岗位takeajobasa...做一份······工作takeajobasaclerk做一份职员的工作patentofficen.专利局outofastrongpassionforknowledge出于强烈的求知欲outofastrongpassionfor...出于对于······的热爱/强烈的欲望outof...出于/因为····(表达原因)continuetostudy继续学习earnadoctorate(in...)(在······方面)获得博士学位earnadoctorateinphysics获得物理学博士学位that/thesameyear同一年berecordedas被称为=bedeclaredas=beconsideredas=beacknowledgeas=bedescribedasmiracleyear奇迹年physicspaper物理论文followingthis/that在此/那之后becomefamousthroughouttheworldas作为······在世界闻名becomefamousas作为······而闻名throughouttheworldadv.全世界；举世IsaacNewton艾萨克·牛顿enterresearch开始从事研究enterresearchfull-time开始做全职研究sbisawarded+奖项/奖项isawardedtosbfor某人被授予······Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.=The1921NobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtohim.photoelectriceffect光电效应句子：1）Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.2）Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Para4:单词:1.circumstancen.条件；环境；情况；under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下under/innocircumstances绝不，无论如何都不=innoway=bynomeans=innosense（放在句首要部分倒装）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveupourdreams.在任何情况下，我们都不应放弃我们的梦想。Hitler希特勒Jewishadj.犹太人的Jewn.犹太人；守财奴institutionn.机构；制度；习俗academicinstitutions学术机构instituten.机构；协会；研究院aresearchinstitute研究所fleev.迅速离开；逃离(flee,fled,fled)fleefrom从…逃离fleeto...逃到···positionn.位置；职位；v.安放；定位；researchern.研究者；调查员research=investigation=studyn.研究，调查conduct/carryoutaresearch/investigation/study开展研究/调查investigate/research/studyv.研究，调查mathematics=mathsn.数学短语：1.cometopower（开始）掌权；上台；academicinstitutions学术机构asaconsequence因此，结果=asaresulttakeupapositionasa...担任一个······职位takeup拿起；占据，占用；开始从事；takeupachallenge接受挑战SinceJacktookupapositionasaneditor,hehastakenupediting(编辑)articles,whichtakesupmostofhissparetime.makegreatachievements(in...)（在······）取得了伟大的成就theInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton普林斯顿高等研究院普林斯顿高等研究院，简称IAS，1930年成立于美国新泽西州普林斯顿市，是世界著名理论研究机构，但并不是普林斯顿大学的一部分。它是一个供各领域顶尖学者做最纯粹的尖端研究而不受任何教学任务、科研资金或者赞助商压力限制的研究机构。20世纪，爱因斯坦、冯·诺依曼、哥德尔、奥本海默等学者迁往普林斯顿高等研究院之后，它成为世界著名的学术圣地，不少著名学者在这里研究出了一生中最重要的成果。句子：1）Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.2）AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Para5:单词:1.slightlyadv.稍微；slightadj.轻微的；oddadj.古怪的；odd-lookingadj.相貌奇特的；外表怪异的；thickadj.浓的，茂密的；厚的；稠密的；moustachen.上唇的胡子electricadj.用电的；electricshock电击electricaladj.电的；electricityn.电shockn.触电；震惊；令人震惊的事；v.使震惊likeprep.像；比如；unlikeprep.不像；v.喜欢；dislikev.不喜欢peculiarityn.怪癖；特性；特质；peculiaritiesn.古怪；怪癖；peculiaradj.奇怪的；特殊的peculiarlyadv.异常地；尤其地；古怪地；encounterv.遭遇（困难）；偶遇（某人）=runacross=comeacross=runintoencounterproblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难standuptodifficulties直面困难encounterwithsb/sth与······的相遇/邂逅WhenIencounterproblemsinEnglish,myteacherlistenstomepatientlyandexplainsthempatiently,helpingmeovercomethedifficulties.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.occasionn.机会；时刻；场合；occasionaladj.偶尔的；occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然pardonv.n.宽恕；原谅；（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍mistaken.错误；v.搞错；认错mistake...for...错把···认成···bemistakenfor...被误认为professorn.教授；professionn.职业；p