湖北省武汉市2018届高三毕业生二月调研测试英语试题

绝密★启用前武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试试卷英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准证号条形码粘贴答题卡上的指定位置。2择的:小选出案用2B铅答题上应目答标号黑写试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分7.5分）下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标试的应完每对都有10秒钟时来答关题和读小。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.£.B.£.C.£.答案是CWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutivinginChina.ShoppinginShanghai.ravelingaroundtheworld.HowdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresultSurprised.Ashamed.orried.WhatdoesthemanthinkofonyWhiteAtalentedpainte.Afamouspianist.Anordinaryartist.WhereisM.ailornowIntheschool.Intheofice.nthecanteen.HowisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourneIncash.Bycheck.iathesmartphone.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）面5话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersdoingaitingintheline.Enjoingtheirlunch.alkingaboutacourse.WhoisMissClarkAbusinesswoman.Theiracquaintance.Thewomanspeake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughte.HowisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenewsA.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhapp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WheremightthetwospeakersbeA.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane1.WhatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillnessHetookadassleep.Hetooksomemedicine.Hetookthelad1sadvice.WhatisthewomangoingtodorightawaA.iedown.B.Callforhelp.C.ookaftertheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwaswrongwithDonHedirtiedtheshirt.Hebrokethecup.Heworewrongclothes.WhatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispantsBuyanewpai.Getthemcleaned.Changethem.WherearethespeakersheadingforfinallA.Thepark.B.Thedrycleane.C.Thewedding.WhatdoouthinkofthemanA.Hescaring.B.Hescareful.C.Hescareless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatwasamazingaboutinCoxsjourneyaroundtheworldHetraveledalone.Hesetanewrecord.Heccledhalfaea.HowdidhechoosethewaA.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.WhatmadehisjourneydificultA.Badweathe.B.Localpeople.C.Othercclists.WhydidinCoxmakethejourneohelpthesick.ovisitsomepeople.ogetnewtreatments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.ithourrefrigerators.Howeve,thatisnotalwasthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanourrefrigerato.Intheeventthatouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchew.omatoealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallkno,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavo.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonourcounte..SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreove,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremao(蛋黄酱)orogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,oucankeepthemawayfromourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.Eggtisalongdebatewhetheroushouldkeepeggsinsideourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyshasabadefectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofourfridge.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecoolerA.Bread.B.omatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.WhatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttasteA.Puttheminthecoole.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaste.D.Leavethemintheshade.WhatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigerationA.DressedsaladB.Maoandogurt.C.OilandvinegarD.Saladdressings.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridgeA.tsinteresting.B.Itsbrilliant.C.tsridiculousD.tscontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetb.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrudesteache,M.Miste,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude”hesaid,“Iknowthatoucandobette.I’veseentheworkoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing...aybetterthanCwork.”Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittlenfidenceinherself.Shedidntreallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoM.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.twastenearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultswemaketoda.”Gertrudestartedcringaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbette.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttringherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidntsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1A.PopularB.OptimisticC.Ordinar.D.Modest.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylieA.Inherself.B.Inherfamil.C.nherteacherD.Inherstudies.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraphShesuferedmore.Shefailedinherattempts.Shechangedfundamentall.Shewasgladaboutfailures.Ciththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistor,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10ears.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnowThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.SowhenwillwehaveenoughthingsWhenwillwefinallybehappell,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeesofsomepschologists,farfrommakingushapp,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,howeve.Imagineougotoacafeoferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.ouchoosethechocolateandeatithappil.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecreamouchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworr,umabeblueberrywouldhavebeenbette,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthie.StupidmeallthesechoicesandIdidntmakethebestone!’InChinasmajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappie.eareannoedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourourselveswhenwedontmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!”WhatisthetextmainlytalkingaboutHi-techandconsumerneeds.Computersandsmartphones.irelessproductsandiFiconnection.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.Whatmaysomepschologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecaféarietyleadstounhappiness.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.WhywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoedSomeoneowedhimmone.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore”inthelastparagraphprobablymeanFellasleep.Madepromises.Saidrudewords.Becameamazed.Dtdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32tpesofdolphins”Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginincludedinthesespecies(物种)Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin”Theanswerwouldobviouslybees.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamil.Amongthe32tpesofdolphinssomedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin’intheir“whale”aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamil,forexample,themelonheadedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestionbelongtothedolphinfamil.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族馆)alldolphins”So,italwasseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin”elltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamil.Nowthatoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,ouprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthelsurprisingwhenouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!WhichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamilA.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.ThekillerwhaleD.Themelon-headedwhale.WhatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphinsA.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendl.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwate.WhatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifouweretheauthorA.ThelivingareaB.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas .A.popularscience.B.literaryfiction.C.anewsreportD.atraveldiar.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。meisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchAmericanschoolingsstems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundingloveforeverthingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.OnsomewhatofaidedtospendaearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocaloolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamil.37Afterjustoneea,Ibecamemadabouteverthinginhere.38inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.lwareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountr,myinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponaseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.mIlovetodoogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkele.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.Unfortunatel,IhavenotetmasteredChinesecuisine.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.Onthecontrar,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronge.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justoungcuriosit.G.ncethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）文从短文后各题所给的四个选（ABC和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(过道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectabl.Iwaswrongfooted,thenconflicted.“No,”I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforou.”Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme；Iburntwith45ater,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48.Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49ears.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status—elderl,need,requiringcare—astatusIwasnotet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosit.Toturnablindeewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplaedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseatShouldIremainseatedandbume,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift aslap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowl,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ranA.udB.scrmedC.nnoundD.ddedA.continentB.communityC.familyD.generationA.niceB.properC.publicD.strangeA.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happinessA.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faithA.butB.andC.soD.orA.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.oungA.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recentA.highB.lowC.newD.equalA.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfectA.rejectB.performC.commitD.balanceA.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearableA.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.localA.diferentB.similarC.dangerousD.toughA.bordd.nterdC.searchdD.laxdA.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handoverA.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.wkwardlyA.shookB.noddedC.hungD.liftedA.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.efortlessly第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,along62traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththedesertsa