山东省威海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】

高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry.2.Whydidthewomanstoptheman?A.Togivehimaticket.B.Torecommendabetterway.C.Towarnhimoftheroadcondition.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalargehouse.B.Bookafamilyroom.C.Booktworoomsatalowprice.4.Howlongisthemovietonight?A.Over120minutes.B.About90minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Hungry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesitdifficulttoseestarsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Thebadweather.B.Themoon’sposition.C.Thelightpollution.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inacitypark.C.Inamuseum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinginthekitchen.BTalkingofasportclub.C.Tellingabedtimestory.9.Whydoestheboyneedtogotobedsoon?A.Hestartsschoolearlyinthemorning.B.It’smuchlaterthanhisusualbedtime.C.He’llwatchfootballgamesthenextday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookstoreowner.11.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypaytheman?A.None.B.$3.C.$20.12.Whattypeofbookisusuallythewoman’sfavorite?A.History.B.Poetry.C.Shortstories.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwastheman’splanforhiscompanybefore?A.Givingittohisson.B.Makingitaglobalone.C.Sellingitforahugeprofit.14.Whatisthewomanprobablygoodat?A.Fashiondesign.B.Accounting.C.Management.15.Howwillthemanhelpthewomaninthefuture?A.Bygivingadviceandsupport.B.Bycontinuingtodesignclothes.C.Byraisingmoneyforthecompany.16.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcausedtroublesforthelistenersyesterday?A.Theweather.B.Thetourbus.C.Thehotel.18.Wheredomanypeopleinthegroupcomefrom?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.19.Wherewillthegroupprobablygofirst?A.Toamuseum.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toashoppingmall.20.Whatistoday’stourmainlyabout?A.Food.B.History.C.Architecture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesthatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobecompletelyinvolvedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudents,missiontripsforteens,orteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)enablesteenvolunteerstogivebackonmeaningfulcommunitydevelopmentandconservationprojectsindestinationslikeBali,CostaRica,Portugalandmore.SeaTurtleConservationProjectinBaliIVHQ’sSeaTurtleConservationprojectisonthesmallbutbreathtakingislandofNusaPenidaoffthesoutheasterncoastofBali.VolunteerswillgainexperienceinturtlecareandmarineconservationwhilehelpingtoincreasethepopulationoftheseincrediblecreaturesinIndonesia.AnimalCareVolunteerProjectinCostaRicaIVHQ’sAnimalCareprojectsetsvolunteersuptoassistatveterinaryclinics(兽医诊所)andanimalwelfareprogramsthataimtore-homeabandonedorstray(流浪的)animals.Volunteersgainexperiencecaringforanimalswhilehelpingtoprovidethemwithmedicaltreatment,companionshipandplaytimesotheyarereadytofindtheirforeverhomes.EnvironmentalScubaDivingVolunteerProjectinPortugalIVHQ’sEnvironmentalScubaDivingprojectisanexcitingopportunityforvolunteerstoassistwithmarineconservationeffortsinPortugal.Volunteersgainscubaandenvironmentalprotectionexperiencewhilelearningaboutthechallengesmarineecosystemsfaceandwhatcanbedonetohelpovercomethem.1.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodointheprojectinBali?A.Takecareofseaturtles. B.Discovernewturtlespecies.C.Rescueendangeredanimals. D.Postanimalphotosonsocialmedia.2.Whatdotheprojectshaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidemedicaltraining.B.Theyallhelpwithoceanecosystem.C.Theyallgetcommunitiesconnected.D.Theyallengageteensinnewcultures.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochureforateentravelagency.B.Aplanforasocialpracticeprogram.C.Awebsiteofavolunteerorganization.D.Anewsletterfromaconservationorganization.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）为青少年志愿者提供的回馈巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等目的地的有意义的社区发展和保护项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SeaTurtleConservationProjectinBali”部分中的“VolunteerswillgainexperienceinturtlecareandmarineconservationwhilehelpingtoincreasethepopulationoftheseincrediblecreaturesinIndonesia.(志愿者将获得海龟护理和海洋保护方面的经验，同时帮助增加这些令人难以置信的生物在印度尼西亚的数量。)”可知，在巴厘岛的项目中，志愿者照顾海龟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Areyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesthatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobecompletelyinvolvedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?(你是否在寻找青少年志愿者的机会，为高中生提供一次有益的经历，让他们完全融入新的文化，同时回馈世界各地的社区？)”可知，这些项目都让青少年接触新的文化。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudents,missiontripsforteens,orteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)enablesteenvolunteerstogivebackonmeaningfulcommunitydevelopmentandconservationprojectsindestinationslikeBali,CostaRica,Portugalandmore.(无论你是在为高中生寻找志愿者机会，青少年宣教之旅，还是青少年暑期服务旅行，国际志愿者总部（IVHQ）都能让青少年志愿者在巴厘岛、哥斯达黎加、葡萄牙等地为有意义的社区发展和保护项目做出贡献。)”可知，本文介绍了国际志愿者总部为青少年提供的志愿者项目，因此推断本文节选自志愿者组织网站。故选C。BOnJanuary14,2006,BenKeenereceivedanemailthatchangedhislife.Hehadjusttakenasipofhotteawhenthemessagepoppedup,andKeenedidadouble-takeatthesubjectline:“ATRIBEISWANTED”.Fromthere,Benco-foundedTribewanted,aneco-friendlysustainablecommunityexistinginthevirtualworldoftheinternetandonanactualdesertislandatthesametime.Withhugemediainterest,thecourageousandboldideacouldhavehadenormousconsequencesfortourism.TheideabehindTribewantedwastorecruit(招募)agroupofsimilarpeopleonlinebeforeheadingtotheFijianIslandofVorovorotobuildasustainablecommunityalongsidethelocalnativetribe.Theideawassweptalongwithafloodofinterest,withtheislandlease(租约)wassecured,thevirtualcommunitysprungtolife.Allmajordecisionsontheislandwerevotedonbyanonlinetribethatanyonearoundtheworldcouldjoin.Theideawassoexcitingthatthejourneywasturnedintoa5partBBCseries“ParadiseorBust”andabook,Tribewanted.Benspent10yearsbuildingandexpandingTribewantedbeyondthecrowdfundedsustainable-tourismvillagesonanislandinFiji,toabeachinSierraLeoneandafarminUmbria.Hefacedchallengesincludingafiresweepingthroughtheislandinthefirstweekoftheproject,amilitarycoup(政变),andahurricanethatthreatenedtodestroytheemergingvillage.Onlinedisagreementsalsomadedecisionmakinghardandpushedtheprojecttotheedge.Theprojectsurvived,andforawhile,thrived.FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.BenledtheEscapeschoolteamfor5years,andbecameabusinessadvisorandguideratVirginStartup,andZinc.Benhassupportedandguidedthousandsofpeopletosetupimpactfulbusinessesonalimitedbudget.4.WhatisTribewanted?A.Avotingsoftware. B.Anislandadventureproject.C.Anemploymentplan. D.Aneco-communityinvirtualandrealworlds.5.Whichphrasemaybestreplacetheunderlined“sprungtolife”?A.passedon. B.cameintobeing.C.gotinvolved. D.struggledtosurvive.6.WhatmightbeBen’sintentionofjoiningEscapetheCity?A.ToseekfundsforhisTribewanted.B.Tocallforinvestmentinremoteislands.C.Tosupportpeopletolaunchinfluentialbusinesses.D.Tohelpambitiousbusinessmentochangecareers.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthistext?A.Inspiringpeople. B.Connectedlives.C.Inventivesolutions. D.Globalbusiness.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是BenKeene建立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上以及他加入的EscapetheCity，也说明了这两个社区的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Fromthere,Benco-foundedTribewanted,aneco-friendlysustainablecommunityexistinginthevirtualworldoftheinternetandonanactualdesertislandatthesametime.(在那里，本与人共同创立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上。)”可知，Tribewanted是一个虚拟和现实世界的生态社区。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theideawassweptalongwithafloodofinterest,withtheislandlease(租约)wassecured(这个想法引起了人们的兴趣，随着岛屿租赁的确定)”可知，在引起了人们的兴趣，确定了岛屿租赁之后，这个虚拟社区开始活跃起来，划线短语sprungtolife的意思是“开始产生，开始活跃起来”，和cameintobeing意思相近，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.BenledtheEscapeschoolteamfor5years,andbecameabusinessadvisorandguideratVirginStartup,andZinc.Benhassupportedandguidedthousandsofpeopletosetupimpactfulbusinessesonalimitedbudget.(从那里，Ben加入了EscapetheCity，这是一个全球性的社区，其使命是帮助一百万人做对他们和世界都重要的工作，激励成千上万有才华的职业转换者和雄心勃勃的商人迈出飞跃，将他们的想法发布到世界上。Ben领导Escapeschool团队5年，并成为VirginStartup和Zinc的商业顾问和指导。Ben支持并指导了成千上万的人在有限的预算下建立了有影响力的企业。)”可知，本加入EscapetheCity的目的是支持人们创办有影响力的企业。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheideabehindTribewantedwastorecruit(招募)agroupofsimilarpeopleonlinebeforeheadingtotheFijianIslandofVorovorotobuildasustainablecommunityalongsidethelocalnativetribe.(Tribewanted的想法是在网上招募一群相似的人，然后前往斐济的Vorovoro岛，与当地土著部落一起建立一个可持续发展的社区。)”和最后一段“FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.(从那里，Ben加入了EscapetheCity，这是一个全球性的社区，其使命是帮助一百万人做对他们和世界都重要的工作，激励成千上万有才华的职业转换者和雄心勃勃的商人迈出飞跃，将他们的想法发布到世界上。)”可知，本文主要讲的是BenKeene建立了Tribewanted，这是一个生态友好的可持续社区，同时存在于互联网的虚拟世界和一个实际的荒岛上以及他加入的EscapetheCity，这两个社区对人都有激励作用，因此本文可以在鼓舞人们的栏目读到。故选A。CAbouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEatsfrommyphone.NotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.Ilovedit.Likemostcheap,modernluxuriesthough,therearehiddencosts.“Restaurantsarebarelysurviving.Deliveryappswillkillthem”wasaheadlineinanewspaper,oneofmanystoriesexploringtheunfairsign-upstrategiesandhighfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Moreover,therewerereportsaboutbadworkingconditionsfordeliveryriders,leadingtotragicaccidents,evendeaths.That’strulyunbearable!Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.Insteadoforderingonline,nowIeithercooksomethingorgettakeawaynearby.Cookingbetterfoodhasbeenagreatmotivationforme.Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.Aswithlotsofonlineshopping,I’dbeenorderingfoodwithoutmuchthoughtaboutthecost.Cookingisalmostalwayscheaperandsoisold-schooltakeaway.Thesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.Onereasontheappsaresopopularisthattheymeettheneedsoftheconvenience-seeking,time-starvedindividuals.Butratherthanaddingtomystress,havingtoplanmealsagainsomehowmadelifelessso.Somedaysit’sbeenagoodmotivationtostopworkearlier,andengageinactivitieslikegoingtotheshops,orstartchoppingonions.Walkingtopickuptakeawayforcesyoutogoforawalk.Thechangeinhabitforcedmetobeonmydevicesabitlessandtobeinmyactuallifeandneighbourhoodabitmore.Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowtechnologicaladvancesdosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhadgivenupforthingsfarlessnourishing(有营养的).8.WhichmightbethereasonfortheauthortoremoveUberEats?A.Herpassionforcooking. B.Herboredomwithonlineordering.C.Herpreferenceforanotherapp. D.Herconcernforitsnegativeimpacts.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcooking?A.Addictiveandmoney-saving. B.Cheapandconvenient.C.Time-consumingbutrewarding. D.Motivatingbutstressful.10.Whatdoes“theprocess”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Reflectingontheinfluenceofhi-tech.B.Adaptingtolifefreeofdeliveryapps.C.Gettingintoahealthyeatinghabit.D.Rediscoveringthefunofcooking.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyOrderNeverArrivedB.WhyUberEatsGetsLessActiveC.WhatDeliveryAppsCanNotOfferMeD.TheConvenienceWasNotWorthTheCost【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己删除外卖APP的原因，来表明便利性不值得付出代价的观点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Restaurantsarebarelysurviving.Deliveryappswillkillthem’wasaheadlineinanewspaper,oneofmanystoriesexploringtheunfairsign-upstrategiesandhighfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Moreover,therewerereportsaboutbadworkingconditionsfordeliveryriders,leadingtotragicaccidents,evendeaths.That’strulyunbearable!(餐馆勉强生存。一份报纸的头条新闻是“送货应用程序会杀死他们”，这是探讨这些科技公司不公平的注册策略和收取高额费用的众多报道之一。此外，有报道称送货骑手的工作条件恶劣，导致悲剧性事故，甚至死亡。这真是让人难以忍受啊！)”以及第三段中“Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.(我删除了这款应用，从那以后再也没用过它，也没用过它的任何竞争对手)”可知，担心其负面影响可能是作者删除UberEats的原因。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.(在慵懒的夜晚，我发现我仍然可以使用手头上的任何食材做出令人满意的饭菜。这个方法也为我节省了很多钱)”以及第四段“Thesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.(这些改变让我损失了一件事——时间)”可知，作者认为烹饪费时但是有益。故选C项。【10题详解】词义理解题。根据第三段“Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.(我删除了该应用程序，从那以后就没有使用过它，也没有使用过它的任何竞争对手)”以及最后一段中“Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowtechnologicaladvancesdosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhadgivenupforthingsfarlessnourishing(这个过程让我思考技术进步如何节省我们的时间，但时间用来做什么呢？对我来说，答案通常就是更多的工作时间，或者更多的上网时间。自己做饭感觉就像收回了我为那些远没有营养的东西而放弃的时间)”可知，Theprocess指的是适应没有送货应用程序的生活。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEatsfrommyphone.NotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.Ilovedit.Likemostcheap,modernluxuriesthough,therearehiddencosts.(大约两个月前，我从手机上删除了UberEats。不是因为我不喜欢使用它。我爱它。然而，就像大多数廉价的现代奢侈品一样，也存在隐性成本)”以及第二段中“Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.(在慵懒的夜晚，我发现我仍然可以使用手头上的任何食材做出令人满意的饭菜。这个方法也为我节省了很多钱)”可知，本文是在讲作者为什么删除外卖APP，便利性不值得付出的代价。由此可知，D项“TheConvenienceWasNotWorthTheCost(便利性不值得付出代价)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。DAccordingtoAmericansfortheArts,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythatthearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”Still,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentvisitedanartmuseum;sixpercentattendedaliteraryevent.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Whathascausedthisphenomenonisthatwedonothavetimeforart—weareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkbutmostofusrarely,ifever,wenttoseealiveperformance,letalonevisitedagallery.Andreadingpoetry?Perhapsnotsincehighschool.Toooften,welettherealitiesoflifegetinthewayofthearts,whichcanfeelinsignificantbycomparison.Butthisisamistake.Theartsmightbethesinglemostin-depthexperienceyouwilleverbegiventoexplorethenatureandmeaningoflife.Andifyoumaketimetoconsumeandproduceart,youwillfindyourlifebecomefullerandhappier.Somephilosophersaddresstheproblemoflifeconsumedbyworkandmaterialpursuits.Theyarguethatartprovidesrelieffromthisroutine,expandingourperspectiveandbringingusclosertotruereality.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Orrecallyourfastheartbeatsasyoustaredatadelicatelifelikesculpture.Chancesarethatitprobablystimulated(刺激)asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthosewhofeelthatartis“purepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,”youmightseeitthesamewayyouseeeatingout,orskydiving:asaluxury(奢侈品)iteminyourlimitedbudgetsoftimeandmoney.Assuch,itprobablygetsthesamesortoftreatmentasanyminorhobby.Don’tmakethiserror.Treatartmorelikeexerciseorsleep:anecessityforalifefullofdeepsatisfaction.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.TheopinionofU.S.adultsaboutart.B.ThetypesofartthatU.S.adultsengagewith.C.Themismatchbetweenvalueandbehaviourastoart.D.Theconnectionbetweeneverydayexperiencesandart.13.Whatisamistakenideaintheauthor’sopinion?A.Artrevealsthenatureoflife. B.Artgiveswaytomaterialpursuits.C.Lifewithoutartismeaningless. D.Backgroundmusicisakindofart.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Artawakespeople’stalents. B.Artimprovesphysicalhealth.C.Artbringsusclosertonature. D.Artmakeslifefullerandhappier.15.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Art:AHabit,NotaLuxury B.Art:ABridge,NotaBarrierC.Art:ADecoration,NotaReality D.Art:APleasure,NotaBurden【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AccordingtoAmericansfortheArts,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythatthearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”Still,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentvisitedanartmuseum;sixpercentattendedaliteraryevent.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.(根据美国艺术协会的说法，超过三分之二的美国成年人说艺术“让我超越了日常经历”。尽管如此，2017年只有30%的人参加了任何类型的音乐会；23%的人参观了艺术博物馆；6%的人参加了文学活动。只有不到一半的人积极创作艺术)”可知，第一段主要讲的是就艺术而言，价值观和行为之间的不匹配。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toooften,welettherealitiesoflifegetinthewayofthearts,whichcanfeelinsignificantbycomparison.Butthisisamistake.(很多时候，我们让现实生活阻碍了艺术，相比之下，艺术显得微不足道。但这是一个错误)”可知，艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Orrecallyourfastheartbeatsasyoustaredatadelicatelifelikesculpture.Chancesarethatitprobablystimulated(刺激)asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(想想当你听到一段音乐想哭的时候。或者回忆起当你盯着一个精致的栩栩如生的雕塑时你的心跳。很有可能是它刺激了突然的觉醒，就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后，肺部吸入纯氧后的休克一样)”可推知，作者在第5段想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Ifyouareamongthosewhofeelthatartis“purepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,”youmightseeitthesamewayyouseeeatingout,orskydiving:asaluxury(奢侈品)iteminyourlimitedbudgetsoftimeandmoney.Assuch,itprobablygetsthesamesortoftreatmentasanyminorhobby.Don’tmakethiserror.Treatartmorelikeexerciseorsleep:anecessityforalifefullofdeepsatisfaction.(如果你是那些认为艺术是“体验和参与的纯粹乐趣”的人中的一员，你可能会像在外面吃饭或跳伞一样看待它：在你有限的时间和金钱预算中，它是一种奢侈品。因此，它可能会像其他小爱好一样受到同样的对待。不要犯这种错误。把艺术看作是锻炼或睡眠：是充满深刻满足感的生活的必需品)”可知，文章主要论述了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象以及艺术的重要性，艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A选项“Art:AHabit,NotaLuxury(艺术：一种习惯，而不是奢侈品)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crabtraps(蟹笼)worklikethis:crabscrawlin,buttheydon’tcrawlout.___16___However,whentrapsgetlostatsea,theybecomeathreattoallsortsofanimals.Withnoonetheretogetthemback,thetrapscontinuetofish,saysaresearcher.“Marinelifegetsintothetrap.Eventually,theycan’teatsotheydie,andthenothermarinelifebecomesattractedtoit.Theygetintothetrap,andtheydie.___17___”Abandonedcrabtrapsharmwildlifeandaffectotherfishers,especiallyshrimpers(捕虾者).Largeandheavycrabtrapsgetcaughtinshrimpingnets,tearingthemopenorblockingthemfromcatchingshrimp.Helplessshrimpers,withnowheretoputthesmellytraps,generallyjustthrowthemback,continuingthecycle.ButagroupinMississippihasfoundasolution:___18___Injustthreeyears,theprogramhasremovedalmost3,000crabtrapsfromMississippiwaters.Crabtrapsaremarked,andthosethatarestillingoodconditionarereturnedtotheirowners,whiletrapsthataretoobrokendownarerecycled.___19___Wildlifeissafer,thewateriscleanerandthere’sbeenacleartrendthatshrimpersareencounteringfewertraps.ChloéDubois,headofanonprofitfocusedonmarinedebris(废弃物),callsit“agreatsuccessstory.”Duboissaystherehavebeenprogramshistoricallyverysuccessfulatrecyclingwasteproductsattheendoftheirlifecycle.Butintheghostfishingandmarinedebrisfield,shesays,“___20___Therearen’tmanyexamplesofprogramslikethis.”A.It’sarealwin-win.B.TheMississippiprogramisapioneer.C.Itjustbecomesthisawfulcycleofdeath.D.Shrimpersareinformedofbasicknowledgeoffishing.E.Inthemeantime,theMississippiprogramisexpanding.F.That’sgoodnewsforcrabfishers’chancesofpullinginagoodcatch.G.A$5rewardispaidtoshrimperstocollectandrecycleabandonedcrabtraps.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是废弃蟹笼的危害和解决方案。【16题详解】空前“Crabtraps(蟹笼)worklikethis:crabscrawlin,buttheydon’tcrawlout.(蟹笼的工作原理是这样的：螃蟹爬进去，但不爬出来。)”说明蟹笼可以抓住螃蟹，空格处应该接着说这有什么好处，F选项“That’sgoodnewsforcrabfishers’chancesofpullinginagoodcatch.(这对捕蟹者来说是个好消息，因为他们有机会捉到好蟹。)”承接上文，说明了用蟹笼对捕蟹者的好处，与下文“However,whentrapsgetlostatsea,theybecomeathreattoallsortsofanimals.(然而，当蟹笼在海里丢失时，它们就会对各种动物构成威胁。)”构成转折关系；因此，F选项符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】空前“Marinelifegetsintothetrap.Eventually,theycan’teatsotheydie,andthenothermarinelifebecomesattractedtoit.Theygetintothetrap,andtheydie.(海洋生物陷入了陷阱。最终，它们不能吃东西，所以就死了，然后其他海洋生物就被它们吸引了。它们落入陷阱，然后就死了。)”说的是一些生物的死亡会带来另一些生物的死亡，是一种恶性循环，C选项“Itjustbecomesthisawfulcycleofdeath.(这就变成了可怕的死亡循环。)”承接上文，说明上文所说的内容是一种不好的循环，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】空前“ButagroupinMississippihasfoundasolution(但密西西比州的一个组织找到了一个解决方案)”说明密西西比州的一个组织找到了一个解决方案，空格处应该说明这个解决方案的具体内容，G选项“A$5rewardispaidtoshrimperstocollectandrecycleabandonedcrabtraps.(捕虾者收集和回收废弃的捕蟹笼可以获得5美元的奖励。)”阐述了这种回收捕蟹笼的解决方案，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。19题详解】空后“Wildlifeissafer,thewateriscleanerandthere’sbeenacleartrendthatshrimpersareencounteringfewertraps.(野生动物更安全了，水更干净了，捕虾人遇到的捕蟹笼越来越少，这是一个明显的趋势。)”说明野生动物和人都更安全了，是双赢的局面，A选项“It’sarealwin-win.(这是一个真正的双赢。)”说明了后文内容所说是一个双赢的局面，故选A。【20题详解】空后“Therearen’tmanyexamplesofprogramslikethis.(这样的项目并不多见。)”说明这种项目部多见，B选项“TheMississippiprogramisapioneer.(密西西比项目是一个先锋。)”说明这个项目是先锋，也就是不太多见的意思，和空后描述一致，因此符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedto___21___,”shesaid.“TheysortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger___22___andshestartedthinkingaboutkidsin___23___situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplanto___24___others.“Theideacamefromjustgreatthankfulnessthatthedoctorswereabletoperformsucha(n)___25___,”shesays.“Butalsoalittle___26___thattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Emilystartedabookdrive(书籍捐赠活动)inherhometown.Thegoalwasto___27___booksandgivethemto___28___beingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuch___29___herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmediaaskingpeopleinherareato____30____.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree____31____fromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedup____32____,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Emilyhopestoexpandtheprojectto____33____morekidsoneday.The____34____ofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’d____35____herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.toys B.movies C.books D.songs22.A.award B.comfort C.dream D.burden23.A.familiar B.normal C.complex D.similar24.A.train B.serve C.befriend D.help25.A.miracle B.survey C.role D.experiment26.A.sadness B.confusion C.understanding D.disappointment27.A.write B.collect C.buy D.translate28.A.kids B.neighbors C.students D.citizens29.A.money B.praise C.attention D.improvement30.A.search B.donate C.prepare D.gather31.A.gifts B.hints C.responses D.invitations32.A.blowingup B.dyingaway C.breakingdown D.comingback33.A.amuse B.teach C.adopt D.reach34.A.task B.difficulty C.memory D.benefit35.A.read B.received C.reviewed D.recommended【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EmilyBhatnagar喜欢阅读，在经历了父亲患癌症的不幸事件之后，发起募捐图书活动，帮助那些患癌治疗的孩子们阅读的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在成长过程中，我非常胆小，所以我总是求助于书籍，”她说。A.toys玩具；B.movies电影；C.books书；D.songs歌。根据前文“EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.”及后文“Booksbecameanevenbigger___2___”可知，Emily在困难的时候，总是求助于书籍。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书籍给了她更大的安慰，她开始思考处于类似情况的孩子。A.award奖励；B.comfort安慰；C.dream梦想；D.burden负担。根据前文“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturned