山东省威海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A.English.B.Math.C.Chemistry.2.Whydidthewomanstoptheman?A.Togivehimaticket.B.Torecommendabetterway.C.Towarnhimoftheroadcondition.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyalargehouse.B.Bookafamilyroom.C.Booktworoomsatalowprice.4.Howlongisthemovietonight?A.Over120minutes.B.About90minutes.C.Lessthan60minutes.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Sick.B.Bored.C.Hungry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesitdifficulttoseestarsnowaccordingtotheman?A.Thebadweather.B.Themoon’sposition.C.Thelightpollution.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onafarm.B.Inacitypark.C.Inamuseum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinginthekitchen.B.Talkingofasportclub.C.Tellingabedtimestory.9.Whydoestheboyneedtogotobedsoon?A.Hestartsschoolearlyinthemorning.B.It’smuchlaterthanhisusualbedtime.C.He’llwatchfootballgamesthenextday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookstoreowner.11.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypaytheman?A.None.B.$3.C.$20.12.Whattypeofbookisusuallythewoman’sfavorite?A.History.B.Poetry.C.Shortstories.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwastheman’splanforhiscompanybefore?A.Givingittohisson.B.Makingitaglobalone.C.Sellingitforahugeprofit.14.Whatisthewomanprobablygoodat?A.Fashiondesign.B.Accounting.C.Management.15.Howwillthemanhelpthewomaninthefuture?A.Bygivingadviceandsupport.B.Bycontinuingtodesignclothes.C.Byraisingmoneyforthecompany.16.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Concerned.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcausedtroublesforthelistenersyesterday?A.Theweather.B.Thetourbus.C.Thehotel.18.Wheredomanypeopleinthegroupcomefrom?A.Asia.B.NorthAmerica.C.Europe.19.Wherewillthegroupprobablygofirst?A.Toamuseum.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toashoppingmall.20.Whatistoday’stourmainlyabout?A.Food.B.History.C.Architecture.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforteenvolunteeropportunitiesthatprovidearewardingexperienceforhighschoolstudentstobecompletelyinvolvedinnewcultureswhilegivingbacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld?Whetheryou’relookingforvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudents,missiontripsforteens,orteensummerservicetrips,InternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)enablesteenvolunteerstogivebackonmeaningfulcommunitydevelopmentandconservationprojectsindestinationslikeBali,CostaRica,Portugalandmore.SeaTurtleConservationProjectinBaliIVHQ’sSeaTurtleConservationprojectisonthesmallbutbreathtakingislandofNusaPenidaoffthesoutheasterncoastofBali.VolunteerswillgainexperienceinturtlecareandmarineconservationwhilehelpingtoincreasethepopulationoftheseincrediblecreaturesinIndonesia.AnimalCareVolunteerProjectinCostaRicaIVHQ’sAnimalCareprojectsetsvolunteersuptoassistatveterinaryclinics(兽医诊所)andanimalwelfareprogramsthataimtore-homeabandonedorstray(流浪的)animals.Volunteersgainexperiencecaringforanimalswhilehelpingtoprovidethemwithmedicaltreatment,companionshipandplaytimesotheyarereadytofindtheirforeverhomes.EnvironmentalScubaDivingVolunteerProjectinPortugalIVHQ’sEnvironmentalScubaDivingprojectisanexcitingopportunityforvolunteerstoassistwithmarineconservationeffortsinPortugal.Volunteersgainscubaandenvironmentalprotectionexperiencewhilelearningaboutthechallengesmarineecosystemsfaceandwhatcanbedonetohelpovercomethem.1.WhatarevolunteersexpectedtodointheprojectinBali?A.Takecareofseaturtles. B.Discovernewturtlespecies.C.Rescueendangeredanimals. D.Postanimalphotosonsocialmedia.2.Whatdotheprojectshaveincommon?ATheyallprovidemedicaltraining.B.Theyallhelpwithoceanecosystem.C.Theyallgetcommunitiesconnected.D.Theyallengageteensinnewcultures.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochureforateentravelagency.B.Aplanforasocialpracticeprogram.C.Awebsiteofavolunteerorganization.D.Anewsletterfromaconservationorganization.BOnJanuary14,2006,BenKeenereceivedanemailthatchangedhislife.Hehadjusttakenasipofhotteawhenthemessagepoppedup,andKeenedidadouble-takeatthesubjectline:“ATRIBEISWANTED”.Fromthere,Benco-foundedTribewanted,aneco-friendlysustainablecommunityexistinginthevirtualworldoftheinternetandonanactualdesertislandatthesametime.Withhugemediainterest,thecourageousandboldideacouldhavehadenormousconsequencesfortourism.TheideabehindTribewantedwastorecruit(招募)agroupofsimilarpeopleonlinebeforeheadingtotheFijianIslandofVorovorotobuildasustainablecommunityalongsidethelocalnativetribe.Theideawassweptalongwithafloodofinterest,withtheislandlease(租约)wassecured,thevirtualcommunitysprungtolife.Allmajordecisionsontheislandwerevotedonbyanonlinetribethatanyonearoundtheworldcouldjoin.Theideawassoexcitingthatthejourneywasturnedintoa5partBBCseries“ParadiseorBust”andabook,Tribewanted.Benspent10yearsbuildingandexpandingTribewantedbeyondthecrowdfundedsustainable-tourismvillagesonanislandinFiji,toabeachinSierraLeoneandafarminUmbria.Hefacedchallengesincludingafiresweepingthroughtheislandinthefirstweekoftheproject,amilitarycoup(政变),andahurricanethatthreatenedtodestroytheemergingvillage.Onlinedisagreementsalsomadedecisionmakinghardandpushedtheprojecttotheedge.Theprojectsurvived,andforawhile,thrived.FromthereBenjoinedEscapetheCity,aglobalcommunitywiththemissiontohelponemillionpeopletodoworkthatmatterstothemandtheworld,inspiringthousandsoftalentedcareerchangersandambitiousbusinessmentotaketheleapandlaunchtheirideasintotheworld.BenledtheEscapeschoolteamfor5years,andbecameabusinessadvisorandguideratVirginStartup,andZinc.Benhassupportedandguidedthousandsofpeopletosetupimpactfulbusinessesonalimitedbudget.4.WhatisTribewanted?A.Avotingsoftware. B.Anislandadventureproject.C.Anemploymentplan. D.Aneco-communityinvirtualandrealworlds.5.Whichphrasemaybestreplacetheunderlined“sprungtolife”?A.passedon. B.cameintobeing.C.gotinvolved. D.struggledtosurvive.6.WhatmightbeBen’sintentionofjoiningEscapetheCity?A.ToseekfundsforhisTribewanted.B.Tocallforinvestmentinremoteislands.C.Tosupportpeopletolaunchinfluentialbusinesses.D.Tohelpambitiousbusinessmentochangecareers.7.Inwhichcolumncanyoureadthistext?A.Inspiringpeople. B.Connectedlives.C.Inventivesolutions. D.Globalbusiness.CAbouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEatsfrommyphone.NotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.Ilovedit.Likemostcheap,modernluxuriesthough,therearehiddencosts.“Restaurantsarebarelysurviving.Deliveryappswillkillthem”wasaheadlineinanewspaper,oneofmanystoriesexploringtheunfairsign-upstrategiesandhighfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Moreover,therewerereportsaboutbadworkingconditionsfordeliveryriders,leadingtotragicaccidents,evendeaths.That’strulyunbearable!Ideletedtheappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.Insteadoforderingonline,nowIeithercooksomethingorgettakeawaynearby.Cookingbetterfoodhasbeenagreatmotivationforme.Onlazynights,I’vediscoveredthatIcanstillmakeasatisfyingmealbyusingwhateveringredientsIhaveonhand.Thisapproachhasalsosavedmemuchmoney.Aswithlotsofonlineshopping,I’dbeenorderingfoodwithoutmuchthoughtaboutthecost.Cookingisalmostalwayscheaperandsoisold-schooltakeaway.Thesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.Onereasontheappsaresopopularisthattheymeettheneedsoftheconvenience-seeking,time-starvedindividuals.Butratherthanaddingtomystress,havingtoplanmealsagainsomehowmadelifelessso.Somedaysit’sbeenagoodmotivationtostopworkearlier,andengageinactivitieslikegoingtotheshops,orstartchoppingonions.Walkingtopickuptakeawayforcesyoutogoforawalk.Thechangeinhabitforcedmetobeonmydevicesabitlessandtobeinmyactuallifeandneighbourhoodabitmore.Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowtechnologicaladvancesdosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhadgivenupforthingsfarlessnourishing(有营养的).8.WhichmightbethereasonfortheauthortoremoveUberEats?A.Herpassionforcooking. B.Herboredomwithonlineordering.C.Herpreferenceforanotherapp. D.Herconcernforitsnegativeimpacts.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcooking?AAddictiveandmoney-saving. B.Cheapandconvenient.C.Time-consumingbutrewarding. D.Motivatingbutstressful.10.Whatdoes“theprocess”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Reflectingontheinfluenceofhi-tech.B.Adaptingtolifefreeofdeliveryapps.C.Gettingintoahealthyeatinghabit.D.Rediscoveringthefunofcooking.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyOrderNeverArrivedB.WhyUberEatsGetsLessActiveC.WhatDeliveryAppsCanNotOfferMeD.TheConvenienceWasNotWorthTheCostDAccordingtoAmericansfortheArts,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythatthearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”Still,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentvisitedanartmuseum;sixpercentattendedaliteraryevent.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Whathascausedthisphenomenonisthatwedonothavetimeforart—weareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkbutmostofusrarely,ifever,wenttoseealiveperformance,letalonevisitedagallery.Andreadingpoetry?Perhapsnotsincehighschool.Toooften,welettherealitiesoflifegetinthewayofthearts,whichcanfeelinsignificantbycomparison.Butthisisamistake.Theartsmightbethesinglemostin-depthexperienceyouwilleverbegiventoexplorethenatureandmeaningoflife.Andifyoumaketimetoconsumeandproduceart,youwillfindyourlifebecomefullerandhappier.Somephilosophersaddresstheproblemoflifeconsumedbyworkandmaterialpursuits.Theyarguethatartprovidesrelieffromthisroutine,expandingourperspectiveandbringingusclosertotruereality.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Orrecallyourfastheartbeatsasyoustaredatadelicatelifelikesculpture.Chancesarethatitprobablystimulated(刺激)asuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthosewhofeelthatartis“purepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,”youmightseeitthesamewayyouseeeatingout,orskydiving:asaluxury(奢侈品)iteminyourlimitedbudgetsoftimeandmoney.Assuch,itprobablygetsthesamesortoftreatmentasanyminorhobby.Don’tmakethiserror.Treatartmorelikeexerciseorsleep:anecessityforalifefullofdeepsatisfaction.12.Whatdoesparagraph1focuson?A.TheopinionofU.S.adultsaboutart.B.ThetypesofartthatU.S.adultsengagewith.C.Themismatchbetweenvalueandbehaviourastoart.D.Theconnectionbetweeneverydayexperiencesandart.13.Whatisamistakenideaintheauthor’sopinion?A.Artrevealsthenatureoflife. B.Artgiveswaytomaterialpursuits.C.Lifewithoutartismeaningless. D.Backgroundmusicisakindofart.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Artawakespeople’stalents. B.Artimprovesphysicalhealth.C.Artbringsusclosertonature. D.Artmakeslifefullerandhappier.15.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Art:AHabitNotaLuxury B.Art:ABridge,NotaBarrierC.Art:ADecoration,NotaReality D.Art:APleasure,NotaBurden第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crabtraps(蟹笼)worklikethis:crabscrawlin,buttheydon’tcrawlout.___16___However,whentrapsgetlostatsea,theybecomeathreattoallsortsofanimals.Withnoonetheretogetthemback,thetrapscontinuetofish,saysaresearcher.“Marinelifegetsintothetrap.Eventually,theycan’teatsotheydie,andthenothermarinelifebecomesattractedtoit.Theygetintothetrap,andtheydie.___17___”Abandonedcrabtrapsharmwildlifeandaffectotherfishers,especiallyshrimpers(捕虾者).Largeandheavycrabtrapsgetcaughtinshrimpingnets,tearingthemopenorblockingthemfromcatchingshrimp.Helplessshrimpers,withnowheretoputthesmellytraps,generallyjustthrowthemback,continuingthecycle.ButagroupinMississippihasfoundasolution:___18___Injustthreeyears,theprogramhasremovedalmost3,000crabtrapsfromMississippiwaters.Crabtrapsaremarked,andthosethatarestillingoodconditionarereturnedtotheirowners,whiletrapsthataretoobrokendownarerecycled.___19___Wildlifeissafer,thewateriscleanerandthere’sbeenacleartrendthatshrimpersareencounteringfewertraps.ChloéDuboisheadofanonprofitfocusedonmarinedebris(废弃物),callsit“agreatsuccessstory.”Duboissaystherehavebeenprogramshistoricallyverysuccessfulatrecyclingwasteproductsattheendoftheirlifecycle.Butintheghostfishingandmarinedebrisfield,shesays,“___20___Therearen’tmanyexamplesofprogramslikethis.”A.It’sarealwin-win.B.TheMississippiprogramisapioneer.C.Itjustbecomesthisawfulcycleofdeath.D.Shrimpersareinformedofbasicknowledgeoffishing.E.InthemeantimetheMississippiprogramisexpanding.F.That’sgoodnewsforcrabfishers’chancesofpullinginagoodcatch.G.A$5rewardispaidtoshrimperstocollectandrecycleabandonedcrabtraps.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedto___21___,”shesaid.“TheysortofbecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn’thaveone.”In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thenewswasdifficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbigger___22___andshestartedthinkingaboutkidsin___23___situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplanto___24___others.“Theideacamefromjustgreatthankfulnessthatthedoctorswereabletoperformsucha(n)___25___,”shesays.“Butalsoalittle___26___thattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.”Emilystartedabookdrive(书籍捐赠活动)inherhometown.Thegoalwasto___27___booksandgivethemto___28___beingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyhadnoideahowmuch___29___herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareato____30____.“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthree____31____fromneighbors,”shesays.“Butitendedup____32____,”especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Emilyhopestoexpandtheprojectto____33____morekidsoneday.The____34____ofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’d____35____herbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.toys B.movies C.books D.songs22.A.award B.comfort C.dream D.burden23.A.familiar B.normal C.complex D.similar24.A.train B.serve C.befriend D.help25.A.miracle B.survey C.role D.experiment26.A.sadness B.confusion C.understanding D.disappointment27.A.write B.collect C.buy D.translate28.A.kids B.neighbors C.students D.citizens29.A.money B.praise C.attention D.improvement30.A.search B.donate C.prepare D.gather31.A.gifts B.hints C.responses D.invitations32.A.blowingup B.dyingaway C.breakingdown D.comingback33.A.amuse B.teach C.adopt D.reach34.A.task B.difficulty C.memory D.benefit35.A.read B.received C.reviewed D.recommended第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictiscoveredbyvastforest,___36___(nurture)countlessspeciesofplantsandanimals,aswellaslegendsandstories___37___(pass)downthroughtheages.Tourismdevelopmentintheareatakesabackseattothewondersofnature.Thenaturalenvironmenthasbeenlargelyleftuntouched,___38___allowsvisitorstheopportunitytoappreciateuniquebeauty.Visitors___39___ShennongjiacanbasethemselvesinthetownofMuyu,whichisthe___40___(near)toallthescenicareasinthedistrict.ThenameofthedistrictisadaptedfromthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,whoissaid___41___(try)hundredsoftypesofherbstoheal___42___sick.TheShennongjiaMuseumofNaturalHistoryinMuyuprovidesamemorialtoShennongand___43___(display)morethan2,000breedsofplantspecies.Whatifyouarenotinterestedinmedicinalherbsandjustwantsomesightseeingdelights?Shennongjiaprovidesavarietyof___44___(option).Forexample,hikerswholovechallengesclimbtheShennongTop,apyramid-shapedpeakthatisconsideredasthe“RoofofCentralChina.”Theclimbcanneverbe___45___(bore)withdifferentviewsalongthestairway:aseaofbamboo,astoneforest,andaplateaumeadow(高原牧场)filledwithflowersandgreenery.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，近期收到美国朋友Ben的邮件，请你根据邮件内容(如图)，给他写一封80词左右的回信。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMysteryofthe“Unfriendly”NeighborEverymorning,Maiwouldpassherneighbor’sfencewithChó,aGermanshepherd.Forher,walkingbyMr.Groll’syardwasthebestpartoftheirmorningwalkandalsotheworst.Itwasthebestpartbecausetherosesalongthewayseemedtogreetthemthroughtheirscents,“Goodmorning,Chó,”“Hello,Mai!”.Thentheworstpart—theunfriendlyshapenearby:Mr.Groll.Everytime,MaiwouldofferapolitegreetingtoMr.Groll,andChó,beingfriendly,wouldthump(拍打)hertail.Typically,therewasnoresponse.Still,Maiknewhewasthere,watchingbehindhisfence.Hesoundedoutofbreath,a