Module4课件九年级英语下册

Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.外研版英语九年级下册Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Understandconversationsaboutrulesorgivingsuggestions.3.Reviewtheuseofmodalverbs.4.Talkaboutatripandgiverulesandsuggestions.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…setoffsockwheneverproperedgeyourselfgooffstarveNewwordsandphrases动身；出发n.短袜conj.每当；无论什么时候adj.合适的；恰当的n.边；边缘pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己离开v.挨饿；饿死goinonegorockrockclimbingstonefairlysmoothstraightn.尝试；努力一口气；一下子n.岩；岩石攀岩n.石头adv.

相当；还算adj.

无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的adj.直的；笔直的NationalDayiscoming,myfamilywanttogotravellingaroundWuhan.We’llclimbmountains.Sometimes,itisdangerous.Therearelotsof______and______inthemountains.rocksstonesBeforeyousetoff,everyoneshouldwear___________and___________.Canyougivemesomerulesandsuggestions?strongshoesthicksocksWheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswear______________.properclothesYoumustn’twalktoocloseto___________thehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurt__________.theedgeofyourselvesYouhaveto______________soyoudon’tgetlost.Youmustn’t_________onyourown.keeptogethergooffWhenyouare________,youcaneatsomething.Don’tdrinkallyourwater_________.starvinginonegoWhenyougo_____________,youmust____________fallingstones.rockclimbingbecarefulofItshouldbea____________walktobeginwithbecauseit’sa________path.Butit’llgetdifficult

soon.fairlysmoothstraightFreetalkDoyouliketravelling?Whatdoyouthinkoftravelling?Travellingbroadenstheminds.Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.Safetycomesfirst.Listeningandvocabulary1Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetopeoplewhentheyaregoingtotravelthere?

takesomefoodandwater

gowalkingwithyourfriends

wearcomfortableshoes

haveabreakwhennecessarySuggestionsformountain-climbing2Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?

2.WhatisMr.Jacksongoingtotellthestudents?Bettyisleavingtomorrowmorning.Mr.Jacksonisgoingtotellthemaboutpersonalsafety.3.WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?4.DoesBettythinkthetripwillbedangerous?Betty’smumsuggestssheshouldnotdrinkthewaterfromastreamorwalktooclosetothesidesofthehillpath.No,shedoesn’t.Shethinksthereisnothingtoworryabout.TapescriptBetty:Mum,I’mleavingearlytomorrowmorning.It’sthetrip-totheWesternHills.Mum:Haveyougoteverythingready?Betty:Yes,I’vejustputeverythinginmybag.Mum:Sowho’sleadingthegroup?Betty:MrJackson.He’lltelluseverythingaboutpersonalsafety.Mum:Doyouhavetotakeanythingtoeat?Betty:Yes,wedo.Everybody’sbringingapicniclunch.Mum:Youshouldtakeplentyofwater.Youmustn’tdrinkthewaterfromastream.Anddon’twalktooclosetothesidesofthehillpath.It’sveryhighinplaces.Betty:It’sOK,Mum.Relax.It’sawalkingtrip.There’snothingmuchtoworryabout.WatchandanswerMrJacksonistellinghisstudentssomething.Watchandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whataretheytalkingabout?

Therulesandsuggestionsforawalkinthehill.2.Whowillleadthemtoclimb?

MrJackson.3.WhatdoesDamingwanttodo?

Heissrarvingandwantstohavelunch.4.WhatdoesBettywanttodo?

Shewantstogorockclimbing.MrJacksonistellinghisstudentsafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforetheirwalkinginthehills.First,everyoneshould_____strongshoes,thicksocksandproperclothes.Theymustn’twalk_____close____theedgeofthehillpathforthey______fallandhurt.Next,theymustn’tgooffontheirownand________keeptogethersotheydon’tgetlost.Besides,

they________drinkallthewater____________.Theymayneedsomelater.Lastly,theymust_______________fallingstones.Readandfillintheblanks.weartootomightmustn’tinonegobecarefulofhaveto3Listenandread.MrJackson:OK,pleasepay

attentionforamoment!Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:First,iseveryonewearingstrongshoesandthicksocks?All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:OK,wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.payattention注意；集中注意力常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。setoff=setout“动身；出发”后面可跟介词for或接不定式，表示“动身去某地”；也可表示“打算、准备（做某事）”，后面常接不定式。whenever连词，意为“每当；无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen。Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Isthatclear?All:Yes.MrJackson:Andyouhavetokeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlost.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.All:No,wewon’t,MrJackson.Daming:Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?I’m

starving!edge名词，意为“边；边缘”ontheedgeof在……的边缘上yourselves反身代词，意为“你们自己”，是yourself的复数形式，在句中作hurt的宾语。gooff“离开”，常指为了某个目的而悄悄离去。gooff还可表示“突然发出响声；（电灯）熄灭；（水电）中断；（食物或饮料）变质，变坏”等。starve挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof渴望得到，急需MrJackson:No,youcan’t,Daming!Youjusthadbreakfastanhourago.Let’sstartwalking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.Youmayneedsomelater.Betty:Canwegorockclimbing?MrJackson:No,youcan’t.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,offwego,downthispath,andacrossthestream,andthenwell...一口气becarefulof

注意……；留心……becarefulfor关注becarefulabout

讲究；小心，当心across:从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。through:从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。Daming:...havelunch?MrJackson:...havelunchwhenwegetuptothetop.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraightpath,butit’llstarttogetdifficultsoon!带路EverydayEnglishPleasepayattentionforamoment!I’mstarving!1._____________ 注意；专心2._____________ 动身；出发3._____________ 伤到自己4._____________ 迷路5._____________ 离开payattentionsetoffhurtoneselfgetlostgooffReadtheconversationandfillintheblankstoreviewsomekeyphrases.6._______________ 独自7._______________ 一些吃的东西8._______________ 一口气；一下子9._______________ 小心；注意；当心10.______________ 带路onone’sownsomethingtoeatinonegobecarefulofleadthewayNowchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Mr.Jacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably___.a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehillsc2.Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey_____.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkallthewaterbeforeluncha3.Beforetheyhavelunch,they____.a)havetogetuptothetopb)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingaReadandfindsentencesinthedialogueaboutgivingsuggestions?Youshouldwearproperclothes.Youhavetokeeptogether.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.Youmustbecarefuloffallingrocks.Youcan’tgorockclimbing.Whenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tandshouldn’t,dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.4MakenotesaboutMr.Jackson’srulesandsuggestions.YoushouldYoumustn’tYouhavetoYoumustn’tkeeptogetheralwayswearproperclotheswalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathgooffonyourownYoucan’tDon’tYoucan’tYoumusthavesomethingtoeatnowgorockclimbingdrinkallyourwaterinonegobecarefuloffallingstonesWorkinpairs.Trytoretelltheserulesandsuggestionstoyourpartner.5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.smoothstonestraightthickwhenever__________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand______socks.Thewalkmaybefairly________atthestartbecausethepathis_______,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof_______fallingfromabove.WheneverthicksmoothstraightstonesPronunciationandspeaking6Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Nowlistenandcheck.英语连读的规则：1.“辅音+元音”型（即相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头）2.“辅音+半元音”型（即前一个词以元音开头，后一个词以/j/，/w/开头）3.“元音+元音”型（即前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词往往要自然而不间断地连读）注意：若前一个词的结尾和后一个词的开头相同，这两个词要连读。7ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.8Workinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:thebeachthecountrysidethemountainsthetheatreNowgiverulesandsuggestions.A:Whereareyougoingfor…?B:I’dliketogoto…A:Goodidea!…B:Doyouhavesomesuggestions?A:Yes,youshould/must/haveto

…B:Thankyouforyoursuggestions.A:Ihopeyoucan…B:Thankyou.Forexample:SummaryKeywords:rock,whenever,proper,edge,yourself,starve,go,rock,stone,fairly,smooth,straightKeyphrases:setoff,gooff,inonego,rockclimbing,payattention,becarefulof,leadtheway,…Keysentences:Pleasepayattentionforamoment.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.外研版英语九年级下册Learningobjects1.Knowandusekeyvocabularyandkeystructure.2.Getspecificinformationfromthereadingmaterial.3.WriteapassagecalledLookafterthecountrysideandyourself.By

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…tentfallfallasleephangsuddenn.帐篷v.变成，进入（某种状态）入睡；睡着v.悬挂；吊adj.突然的；急剧的Newwordsandphrasesgunsoftstillwoodblood

n.枪

adj.软的；柔软的

adj.静止的；不动的

n.（小）树林；林地

n.血；血液PlayagameIfyouseeawordoraphrase,readitout.Ifyouseeabear,pleaseholdyourheadandsay“Ah!”Rules:Watchoutforthebear!guntentfallhangsuddensoftfallasleepstillwoodbloodHaveyoueverseenbears?Areyouafraidofthem?Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenyouseeabear?FreetalkHowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears?Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmellfoodfromadistance.Bearscanrunfast.Thereareeightmaintypesofbear:Americanblackbears,Asianblackbears,brownbears,giantpandas,Polarbears,Slothbears,SpectacledbearsandSunbears.AmericanblackbearAsianblackbearbrownbeargiantpandaPolarbearsSlothbear懒熊；印度的一种长毛熊Spectacledbears眼镜熊Sunbears太阳熊LookandsayLookatthepictureandtrytodescribeit.Thereisabigbearandatentinthepicture.Thebearseemstolookforsomething.Somepeoplemaybeinthetent.Somefoodarethrownontheground.1Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestions.Readingandvocabulary1.Whatisthebeardoing?2.Whatdoyouthinkthepeopleinthetentshoulddo?Thebearislookingforsomethingtoeataroundthetent.Thepeoplemuststayinthetenttillthebeargoesfar.Anddon’tmakeanynoise.FastreadingHowmanydaysdidthethreemenstayinYellowstonepark?Aboutthirteendays.Tips:Don’treadwordbyword.Lookthroughthewholepassagequickly.Readthepassagequicklyandwecandividethepassageintofourparts.Part1(Para.1-2)Part2(Para.3-11)Part3(Para.13-17)Part4(Para.18)thefirstdaytheseconddaythethirddaythenexttendays1.Thebearopenedthebagoffoodonthefirsteveningoftheirtrip.2.Ifwemakesomenoise,thebearsmaynotcomeclose.3.Youcanmakeasoundwhenyouseeabear.4.Abearrunsfastestintheforest.5.IwasjustabitafraidwhenIheardthenoisebehindme.TTFTFReadthepassageandjudgetrueorfalse.2Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetokeep

foodsafefrombears?2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?3.Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?1.Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacestokeepfood

safefrombears?2.Whatwasthenoisebehindthewriter?3.Doyouthinktheircampingtripwasinteresting?Highofftheground./Highinthetree.

Itwasamotherbear.Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso.Checkanswers

Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.wesoonfellasleep.

Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheardastrangenoiseoutside.ButwhenIlookedoutofthetent,therewasnothingthere.

Inthemorning,Igotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwasopen.

Watchout!Bearsabout!the

用在数词前，表示特指。thethreeofus

我们三个人（一共就三个人）threeofus我们中的三个人（不止三个人）fallasleep表动作，“入睡，睡着”beasleep表状态，“睡着的”gotobed表动作，“去睡觉”gotosleep和fallasleep意思接近，指“入睡，睡着”。

“Bears”saidJoe.“weshouldhangthefoodinatreetonight.”

Laterthatdaywestoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.Weputupthetentandfellasleep.

Duringthenightthebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthetree.

“Itwasn’thignenough.Bearscanclimbtress.Theycansmellfoodfromalongwayaway,”saidBen.“Wemustkeepthecampclean,”Isaid.“Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.”hang(1)悬挂；吊，过去式和过去分词均为hung。(2)绞死，过去式和过去分词均为hanged。与hang相关的常见短语：hangout闲逛；常去某处hangon不挂断（电话）hangup挂断（电话）putup挂起；张贴;举起up的短语还有:getup起来growup长大，成长giveup放弃

“OK,let’stidyupandmoveon.Andweshouldmakelotsofnoisetoo.Iftheyknowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser,”saidJoe.

“Butifyouseeabear,”saidBen,“youmustn’tmakeanysuddenmovesormakeasound.Andaboveall,youmustn’trun.Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.Andremember,wedon’thaveaguntokeepussave.”

Thatnight,wewenttosleep…orwetriedto.tidy

up

整理；收拾moveon

继续前进

Thenextdaywestoppedateleveno’clockforabreak.Whiletheotherswereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticksandstones.Helookedsosoftandfriendly,andIrememberthinking,“IfIreachout,Icanjusttouchhim.”Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.Istoodverystill.Ididn’teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise.Thebabybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.seesb./sth.doingsth.

看到某人正在做某事或某事正在发生rememberdoingsth.

记得做过某事remembertodosth.

记住要做某事reachout

伸出（手或臂）reachfor伸手去拿……

Forthenext10dayseverytimetherewasasuddennoisemybloodwentcold.Iturnedpaleandheranpastmeintothewoods.Thebabybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.Iturnedpaleandheranpastmeintothewoods.Iwasstillorafewminutes.ThenslowlyIturnedround,andIsawthebabybearandhishugemotherwalkingaway.Iranbacktomyfriends.Ihaveneverrunsofastbacktomyfriends.everytime

在句中引导一个状语从句，表示“每次……，每当……”。这里的go表示“处于（某种状态，尤指令人生厌的状态）”，

其后可以接形容词，

如本句中的cold。still

adj.静止的；不动的still,calm,quiet辨析：1.在修饰环境时:calm指风平浪静；

quiet指没有吵闹干扰；

still指完全没有声音。2.在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和，毫不激动；quiet指性情温和、安静等，有时也指人的闲散或不活动；

still指“一动不动”。WatchandreadReadandfindout

the

key

phrases.1.watchout ________________2.

fallasleep ________________3.

lookoutof ________________4.

inatree ________________5.putup ________________6.tidyup ________________入睡；睡着小心；当心向……的外面看在树上整理搭起7.制造噪声 ________________8.伸出 ________________9.同时 ________________10.总是；一直 ________________11.为了 ________________12.最重要的是 ________________makenoisereachoutatthesametimeatalltimesinordertoaboveall3Completethetable.WhathappenedInthemiddleofthefirstnight,thewriterhearda____________outside.Andthebagoffood_________.Duringthesecondnight,thebearscameagainand____________fromthetree.Onthefourthday,thewritersaw__________________________________________.Then____________came.strangenoisewasopentookthefoodababybearplayinghismotherwithsomesticksandstonesWhattheyshouldorshouldnotdoThey

should____________________.Theyshould____________________

and__________________.Heshouldnot__________________________________________.hangthefoodinatreekeepthecampcleanmakelotsofnoisemakeanysuddenmoves,makeasound,orrun4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.bloodgunstickssuddenOnthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnotmakeany(1)_______moves.Wedidnothavea(2)_____tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome(3)______

andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy(4)______wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.suddensticksgunbloodDiscussionWhatshould(must)youdoiftherearebearsnearby?1)Youmusthangfoodinatree.2)…must/shouldpickuptherubbish.3)…must/shouldkeepthecampclean.4)…can’tleaveanythingwhichbearsmightthinkisfood.5)…shouldmakealotofnoise.6)…mustn’tmoveormakeasound.7)...mustn’trunbecausenoonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.5Thinkofanareaofcountrysidenearby.Answerthequestionsandmakenotes.YoucanusereferencebooksortheInternettohelpyou.WritingWhereisit?Whydopeoplegothere?Arethereanydangersfromanimals?Howcanweprotectourselves?Whatshouldwedotolookaftertheplace?6WritesentenceswiththenotesyouhavemadeinActivity5.Saywhereitis.LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.Saywhypeoplegothere.Peoplegotheretoseethemountainsandstreams.Sayhowwecanprotectourselves.Saywhatweshoulddotolookaftertheplace.Wemustn’twalkinthegrass.Sayifthereareanydangersfromanimals.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.Weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.7WriteapassagecalledLookafterthecountrysideandyourself.UsethesentencesyouhavewritteninActivity6tohelpyou.PossibleanswerLushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince.Peoplegotheretoseethemountainsandstreams.Itisaverybeautifulplace,withsteepmountainswhicharecoveredincloudsmostoftheyear.Itisalsoagoodplacetovisitinsummerbecauseitiscoolerinthemountainsthanelsewhere.Muchoftheareaisforest,sotherearemanyanimals.Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,buttherearesomesnakes.Wemustn’twalkinthegrass.Thatway,wearelesslikelytomeetasnake.Weshouldmakealotofnoisewhilewearewalkingsothatsnakesarewarnedandhavetimetoescape.Rememberthatsnakesarescaredofpeople,injustthesamewaythatpeoplearescaredofsnakes!Ifyoufrightenasnakeanditcannotescape,itmightbiteyou.ThereisanotherdangerinLushanNationalPark—people!Peopleareadangertotheparkbecausevisitorsaresometimesverycareless.Weshouldfollowsomerulestoprotectthepark.Weshouldn’tdamagetheplantsandshouldleavetheanimalsinpeace.Wemustn’tthrowourrubbishontheground.Toprotectthepark,weshouldallowonly1,000peopletovisititeachday.Thiswouldhelpreducedamagedonebylargenumbersoftourists.暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。经典例题ToBeaGoodTraveler绿色出行爱护环境公益随行适当消费购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展……保护水源、不乱丢垃圾……热心志愿服务活动……尽量步行、骑行……要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；词数：80~100；文中不得出现姓名、校名及地名等真实信息。参考词汇：watersource水源consume消费appropriately适当地publicwelfare公益ToBeaGoodTraveler_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。ToBeaGoodTraveler绿色出行爱护环境公益随行适当消费购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展……保护水源、不乱丢垃圾……热心志愿服务活动……尽量步行、骑行……审题立意要点体裁：说明文人称：以第一人称为主时态：一般现在时谋篇布局开门见山提出建议呼应开头Howtobeagoodtraveler?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Ifwecan…wecan…

Tobeginwith,

weneedtotravel…We’dbetter…Secondly,wemust…Rememberto…Thirdly,weshould…Finally,wemust…Weshould…积句成篇setoff动身；出发 tobeginwith首先becarefulof…小心…… getlost迷路takecareof照料；爱护

payattentionto注意tryone’sbestto…尽全力……takepartin…参加……inorderto为了turnoff关掉；关闭（设备）开头句：Inorderto…,Ithinkweshould…Herearesomeadvice/suggestionsforyou.中间句：Tobeginwith,we’dbetter…Weneed/should/must…Remember(not)to…Wehaveto…so…Weshouldn’t/mustn’t…becausewemay/might…Wheneverwe…,weshouldalways…结尾句：Inaword,wemusttryourbestto…Ifwe…,wecan…ToBeaGoodTravelerHowtobeagoodtraveler?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,weneedtotravelinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.We’dbetterwalkortravelbybike.Secondly,wemusttakecareoftheenvironment.Remembertoprotectthewatersourceandnottolitteraround.Thirdly,weshouldconsumeappropriately.Weshouldtryourbesttobuythelocalproductsandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocaltourism.Finally,wemustpayattentiontopublicwelfare.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinvolunteeractivitiestohelpthosewhoneedhelp.Ifwecandoallthesewell,wecanbegoodtravelers.SummaryKeywords:tent,fall,hang,gun,soft,still,wood,bloodKeyphrases:fallasleep,putup,tidyup,everytime,reachout,moveon,…Keysentences:Thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteighthours.Iftheyknowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser.Noonecanrunfasterintheforestthanabear.Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语九年级下册Learningobjects1.Summariseandconsolidatetheuseofmodalverbsandthenewvocabulary2.WritesomeadviceforvisitorstoChina3.Knowmorerulesofeco-tourismBy

the

end

of

the

class,youwillbeableto…Inourdailylife,rulesareeverywhere.Atschool,thereareschoolrules.Athome,therearealsofamilyrules.Weneedtopayattentiontotherulesinotherplacestoo.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.没有规矩不成方圆。Keeptotherules,andnothingcangowrong.按规矩办事情就不会出差错。Languagepractice●Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.●Youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.●Youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.●Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.●—

Canwegorockclimbing?—No,youcan’t.modalverbs情态动词1.表示能力

can和could意为“能；会”，此时could是can的

过去式。我会踢足球。I______playfootball.迈克三岁时就会说英语。Mike_______speakEnglishwhenhewasthree.cancould2.表示推测句式情态动词意义用法肯定句否定句疑问句must一定；肯定表示有把握的肯定推测may/might/could可能表示不太有把握的肯定推测can’t/couldn’t不可能表示有把握的否定推测maynot/mightnot可能不表示不太有把握的否定推测can/could可能表示推测3.表示许可或征求对方的许可

can/could/may/might可用来表达允许某人做某事

或征求对方的许可。YoucanturnontheTV.你可以打开电视。May/CouldIhaveabreak?我可以休息一下吗？4.表示请求对方做某事

句型“Could/Wouldyou(please)dosth.?”或

“Wouldyoumind(doing)sth.?”表示请求对方做

某事。你介意把电视关了吗？________________turningofftheTV?Wouldyoumind5.表示建议或请求

句型“Wouldyoulike(to)…?”或“Shallwe…?”

表示建议或请求。你想和我一起去野餐吗？______________________________________Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?6.表示应该、义务

should/oughtto/must用来表示应该、义务等。Weshouldprotectourenvironment.______________________________我们应该保护环境。7.表示命令、禁止、不得不

must,mustn’t,have/hasto用来表示命令、禁止、不

得不。我不得不独自离开。______________________________Ihavetogooffonmyown.8.表示没有必要

needn’t,don’t/doesn’thaveto用来表示没有必要。我们不必担心他。______________________________Weneedn’tworryabouthim.9.表示意愿

wouldlike意为“想要”，表示意愿。我想一口气爬到顶上。_______________________________________Iwouldliketoclimbtothetopinonego.Matchthesignswiththerulesandwarnings.11.Nosmoking.2.Noeatingordrinking.3.Childrencrossing.4.Danger!Becarefuloffallingrocks.5.Childrenshouldbetakencareofbyparents.6.Donotdrinkanddrive.cbdefaDon’tdrinkthewater.Don’tclimbtheladder.Noswimming.Youmustn’tturnleft.Doyouknowthesigns?Whatdotheymean?Readthelistofrulesandwritesentencesusingmust,mustn’t,shouldorshouldn’t.2Dos·Checkinatthemaingatewhenyoucometothecentre.·Climbwithsomeone.·Wearahardhatatalltimes.·Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.·Wearcomfortableclothes.LondonIndoorClimbingCentreVisitorspleasenote:Don’ts·Don’tclimbwithoutarope.·Don’teatordrinkanywhereexceptintherestaura