新选择性必修一Unit3FasterhigherstrongerPeriod3Developingideas

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步达标检测解析版I.单元要点回扣练A.重点短语集锦1.___________效仿sb.；继承sb.的事业2.___________与····大不相同3.___________继续；坚持4.____________倒塌；向下垮；让路5.___________结果为······,以······结束6.___________连续地；成一排7.___________超出sb.的预期8.___________扔掉9.___________取得成功；偿清10.___________突然出现在······（指突然成功）11.___________日复一日12.___________开始做某事答案：followinone’sfootsteps2.afarcryfrom3.carryon4.giveaway5.endup6.inarow7.beyondone’sexpectations8.throwaway9.payoff10.burstonto11.dayinanddayout12.setouttodosth.B.重点短语语境活用1.Theweatherusuallyvaries,sometimes_________.2.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwilleventually____________tosunshine.3.Thoughworkinghard,hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyto____________hisdebt.4.IfI'minsideforthreedays__________,Iwillgocrazy.5.It’smostunfortunatethatheisunwillingto____________hisfather’sgoodcareer.6.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotrytodotwoormoreactivitiesatonce____________beingdistracted(注意力分散的),andthequalityoftheirworksuffers.7.Theboyissoindependentthathedoesn’twantto____________.答案：1.beyondone’sexpectations2.giveaway3.payoff4.inarow5.carryon6.endup7.followinhisfather’sfootstepsII.单句语法填空1．I’mreallysorryandIget__________whatIsaidjustnow.2．Sheisreadingthestorybook__________(assign)toher.3．Workharderfromnowon，andyoureffortswillpay__________someday.4．Thevolunteerdecidedtohelpthosevillagers__________(cheat)bytheadvertisement.5．Thevillagersallrespecthimforhis__________(remark)achievement.6．Thisbattlewas__________(vivid)recordedinthearticle.7．__________(defeat)byhispartner，theyoungmandidn’tloseheart.8．Thanks__________hisadvice，wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.9．Themanhasa__________(steel)mindandnevergivesintoanydifficulty.10.Shesetout__________(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.答案：1.back2.assigned3.off4.cheated5.remarkable6.vividly7.Defeated8.to9.steely10.tocleanIII.阅读理解AIntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthemunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires(裁判员)tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamspeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually，thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839，LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinnings(局)thanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis，theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries，butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst，LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However，in1974，theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally，aLittleLeaguerbeesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample，GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues，tenofthemasanAllStarplayer.Byandlarge，youngstersplaybaseballforfun，buttheirparentsareproudofthem.1．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers.A．playintheWorldSeriesB．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames2．InwhatyeardidLittleLeagueeintobeing?A．1739.B．1939.C．1955.D．1839.3．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAllStargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.4．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的一个儿童棒球组织—LittleLeague。1．答案D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Theirparentsandotheradultsinthemunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires(裁判员)tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.”可知，队员的父母帮助运行这些比赛。2．答案B解析：数字计算题。根据第二段第一句“OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839，LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.”可知，LittleLeague形成于1839年的100年后，即1939年。3．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Byandlarge，youngstersplaybaseballforfun，buttheirparentsareproudofthem.”可知，大多数孩子打棒球是为了好玩。4．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句“ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.”可知C项正确。BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe’dfacedonafootballfield:sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe’dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.ButBrownwasn’tgoingtobeejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn’tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，FirstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.5．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown’sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren’tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn’tunderstandit.C．Theyworriedaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Slow.C．Great. D．Careful.7．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Frombooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了足球明星JasonBrown。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。5．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。6．答案C解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边……。故选C。7．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.”可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。8．答案A解析：推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。IV.短文语法填空TheSilkRoadisinfact1relativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemidnineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandVonRichthofennamedthetradeandmunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2______(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3______(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4______isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,5______(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6_______thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7_______(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelongstandinglegacy(遗产）ofthis8______(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyinmercialexchange,9______inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10______(obvious),ithasbeeadrivingforceintheformation(形成）ofdiversesocieties.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。1.答案a解析：考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a.2.答案hasbeenaccepted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由sincethen可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语theterm语accept之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenaccepted.3.答案tolook解析：考查固定搭配。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填tolook.4.答案which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。“4isnowinXinjiang”作定语，先行词是theTaklamakanDesert,从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which.5.答案leading解析：考查非谓语动词。“5(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语Researchers之间是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading.6.答案in解析：考查介词。interestin“对······的兴趣”，是常用搭配。故填in.7.答案buildings解析：考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings.8.答案remarkable解析：考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable.9.答案but解析：考查固定短语。句意：许多不同民族的商人和旅行者的到来不仅带来了商业交流，而且带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。notonly...but(also)..."不仅······而且......”，是固定短语，结合语境，故填but.10.答案Obviously解析：考查副词。obviously是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously.V.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy，happychild，arefacingadilemma，thatis，theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Theyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney，buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbeealonelychild.So，whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Onepopularsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychild.That’swhymanysinglechildparentsplantohaveasecondchild.Theyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild，becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith，whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.Anothermonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Ifonecouplehadonlyonechild，thechildcouldnotlearntosharethingswithothersandarelesscapableofgettingalongwellwithotherchildrenthanonewhogrowsupwith