2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗四校联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版)_第1页
2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗四校联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版)_第2页
2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗四校联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版)_第3页
2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗四校联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版)_第4页
2023-2024学年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗四校联考高三上学期11月期中英语试题 (解析版)_第5页
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鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023~2024学年第一学期期中联考试卷高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修3Unit3。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFoodFestivalstoLookForwardtoThisSummerTasteofParkRidge11:00amto10:30pm,Thursday,July13,inUptownParkRidge,100SummitAveTherewillbeavarietyoffoods,includingicecream,Mexicanfoods,Filipinodishes,corndogs,IndianandNepalicuisine,pizza,cupcakes,barbecue,andmore.Don'tmissthedrinksandwine.Mostimportantly,thereisGiantTurkeyLegEatingContestat2:30pm,Free.AntiochTasteofSummer4:00pmto10:00pm,Friday,July14,attheAntiochBandshellYouwillfindtheclassicpubfare,CrazeeIce,andmore,pluscarnival(嘉年华)rides,games,sidewalksalesandcrafters.MusicfromTheBeachBumBandisonat7:00pmandthemedmusicallightshowat8:00pm,Free.TasteofWestmont5:00pmto9:30pm,Sunday,July16,onCassAvenueinWestmontItfeatureslocalrestaurantfoodvendorsservingThai,Mexican,andGreekfoods,pizza,barbecue,andmore.Therewillbecarnival,craftshow,kids'activities,andacarshow.MusicfromTomPettybandstartsat6:00pm.Free.SugarGroveCornBoil5:00pmto10:00pm,Sunday,July23,atVolunteerPark,MainStreetWanderamongcornboil,andothertastyfoods,craftshow,andcarnivalwhileenjoyinglivemusicandfireworks.Carshowstartsfrom3:00pm.ThisattractivefestivaltakesyoutomusicfromTheBoyBandNightat7:30pm,Freebusservice,Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.1.Whichofthefourfestivalsbeginstheearliest?A.TasteofWestmont. B.SugarGroveCornBoil.C.TasteofParkRidge. D.AntiochTasteofSummer.2.WhatcanyoudoonAntiochTasteofSummer?A.Enjoythemedmusicallightshow.B.SetofffireworksatVolunteerPark.C.JoininGiantTurkeyLegEatingContest.D.ListentomusicfromTomPettyband.3.WhatdoyouneedtodotoattendSugarGroveCornBoil?A.Bookaticketinadvance. B.Ordersomedeliciousfood.C.Takeabusbefore5:00pm. D.ParkyourcaronMainStreet,BAsidefromSeahawkscoachesshoutingduringtrainingcamp,youmayfindheadcoachPeteCarrollthrowingpassestoreceiversorcasuallyrunning100-yardsprints(短跑)downthefieldbeforethepracticebegins.At71yearsold,CarrollsayshehasnomagicalsecrettostayingactiveandhealthywhilebeingtheNFL'soldestheadcoach.Alloftheconstantphysicalactivityisjustwhoheisandwhohe'salwaysbeen.“I'mtryingtohavefun,totellyouthetruth,”Carrollsays,“IhavetoworkandstayinshapetodothethingsIwanttodo.”Carrollistheoldestactiveheadcoach,andwillturn72onSeptember15.Carrolldoesn'twanttomissoutontheopportunitytostayengagedwiththegamehegrewupwith—evenifit'sassimpleascompletingpassestohiswidereceivers.AssociateheadcoachCarlSmithhashadfondmemoriesofCarrollsince1982whenthepaircoachedfootballtogetheratNorthCarolinaState.So,atSeahawkspractices,whenSmithseesCarrollrunsprintsandbeincreasinglyactive,itisn'tanythingnew.“Hehasn'treallychangedsinceImethimin1982,”Smithsays.“He'salwayshadthatactivemindset...He'suncommonlyconsistentandcuriousaboutthings.”Carroll'splentifulenergycanbetranslatedintotrainingcamp.“Pete'sprettymuchaboutcompeting,”saysWillDissly.“Andhe'sreallydoneagoodjobofmakingsurethat'sthepointinthisgame...It'sabigreasonwhywe'resuccessful.”DisslyisoneofmanySeahawksplayerswhoseesCarroll'sworkasastimulus.Disslysaysifhisheadcoachcanparticipateinalloftheseactivitiesathisage,nothingwillstophimfromshowingupeverydayandcompeting.4.WhichbenefitsCarrollmostinkeepingfitaccordingtothetext?A.Enoughsleep. B.Regularexercise. C.Abalanceddiet. D.Acaringfriend.5.WhatcanweinferaboutCarrollfromSmith'swords?A.Heisadeterminedperson. B.Hehelpshispartneralot.C.Herespectsothers'privacy. D.Heistiredofrunningsprints.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“astimulus”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adifficultprocess. B.Atemporarysuccess.C.Anunexpectedchange. D.Aninspiringreminder.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle. B.Lastingfriendships.C.Afootballcoach. D.Tipsonintensetraining.CForecasterssayFloridiansshouldmonitorasystemlikelytobecomeatropicaldepression(热带低压)asitmovesintotheGulfofMexicobyearlynextweek.TheareaoflowpressureoverthenorthwesternCaribbeanSeawasproducingshowersandthunderstorms,accordingtoaFridayeveningupdatefromtheNationalHurricaneCenter.Conditionsfavorslowdevelopmentoverthenextseveraldays,andforecastersexpectthesystemwillbecomeatropicaldepressionearlynextweekwhilemovingnorthovertheeasternGulfofMexico.MichaelBrennan,theNationalHurricaneCenterdirector,saidinalivevideoFriday,“Thereisalotofuncertaintywiththissystemsinceit'syettotakeshape.Whatwe'remostconfidentinisthattherewilllikelybesomerainfallimpactsacrossmuchoftheFloridaPeninsulaandpossiblyupalongthesoutheastcoastoftheUnitedStates.”ThepotentialthreatforFloridawouldcomearoundonTuesday,saidBrianMCNoldy,aresearcherattheUniversityofMiami.McNoldyaddedthatglobalmodelswereinagreementthatthesystemwoulddevelopslowly.ThehurricanecenteronFridaygavethesystemthetemporarynameofInvest93L,meaningforecasterswouldcollectspecializeddataandrunmoremodels.AccordingtoMarkLuther,aprofessorattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,tropicalsystemsliketofeedoffthathotwater,especiallywhenit'shotbelowthesurfacelikeitisnow.“Keepasharpeyeonitandhaveyourhurricaneplaninplace,”Luthersaid.“Evenifit'sasmallstorm,ifithitsattherightangle,itcancausefloodingaroundhere.”StormsthatcrossthroughthissteamysectionoftheeasternGulfofMexicohavehistoricallyintensified(增强)quickly.HurricaneMichaelin2018emergedofftheYucatanPeninsulabeforeultimatelymakinglandfallasaCategory5storminFlorida'sPanhandle.8.WhatdidBrennanthinkwouldmostlikelyhappennextweek?A.Watershortage. B.Severedamage. C.Fineweather. D.Heavyrainfall.9.WhatdidLutherprobablyexpectpeopletodo?A.Askforclearguidance. B.Bewatchfulaboutpossibledisasters.C.Makeaquickdecision. D.Sendrelieftofloodvictimsatonce.10.WhydoestheauthormentionHurricaneMichael?A.Toexpresshisheartfeltthanksfortherescueeffort.B.Toerasescientists'doubtsabouttheseglobalmodels.C.Toprovetheweatherforecastistimelyandaccurate.D.Toexplainthetropicalsystemmaybringheavystorm.11.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiaryentry.C.Achildren'sstory. D.Aresearchpaper.DThispastJulywasthehottestrecordedmonthinhumanhistory.Heatwavesbroketemperaturerecordsworldwide.It'smorethanjustamatterofsweatydiscomfort.Asclimatechangeworsens,accesstoartificiallycooledspacesisrapidlybecomingahealthnecessity.Yetstandardair-conditioningsystemsleaveustrappedinanegativefeedbackcycle:thehotteritis,themorepeopleusetheairconditionerandthemoreenergyisconsumedasaresult.Coolingisthefastest-growingsinglesourceofenergyuseinbuildings,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Breakingthecyclerequiresnewinnovationsthatwillhelpbringcoolerairtomorepeoplewithlessenvironmentalimpact.Standardair-conditioningsystemscoolanddehumidify(除湿)througharelativelyinefficientmechanism:inordertocondense(冷凝)wateroutoftheair,theyovercoolthatairpastthepointofcomfort.Manynewdesignsthereforeseparatethedehumidificationandcoolingprocesses,whichavoidstheneedtoovercool.Forexample,somenewairconditionerdesignspullwaterfromtheairwithdesiccant(干燥剂)materials.Thedriedaircanthenbecooledtoamorereasonabletemperature.Massachusetts-basedstart-upTransaeraclaimsthatthesystemitisdevelopingcoulduse35percentlessenergythantheaveragestandardair-conditioningunit.However,thegainsinefficiencymightnothelpusgetridoftheimpactofair-conditioning.“Itwon'tworktosimplyreplaceeveryexistingairconditionerwithabettermodelandcallitaday,”saysNicoleMiranda,anengineerattheUniversityofOxford.“Instead,atrulycoolerfuturewillhavetoemployotherstrategies.It'scriticaltobringgreeneryandwaterbodiesintocitiestotakeadvantageofnaturalairflow.”“Coolingisachallengeinvolvingmanyaspects,”saysSnehaSachar,anexpertatthenonprofitorganizationClimateWorks.“Thereisn'tonestrategyoroneanswer.Weneedacombinationofbetterbuildingsandcities,bettertechnologiesandabetterunderstandingthatthetruecostofair-conditioningextendsbeyondelectricbills.”12.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutrecordheatinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons. B.Tosupporthistheory.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toshowcooledplaces.13.WhatdoesTransaerasayaboutitssystem?A.It'savailableinthemarket. B.It'stime-honoured.C.It'sthemostefficientmodel. D.It'senergy-saving.14.WhatisNicoleMiranda'sattitudetojustupgradingairconditioners?A.Favorable. .Tolerant. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.15.WhatmessagedoesSnehaSacharwanttoconveyaboutcooling?A.Companieswilloffervariousoptions,B.Acomprehensiveapproachisrequired.C.Wecanaddresstheissueonceandforall.D.Ourfirstpriorityistolowerelectricbills.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewsightsfillyouwithnostalgia(怀旧)likethefirefliesdancingatnight.16.Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.SaraLewis,anexpertwhostudiestheinsects,offerstipsonwhatyoucandotoensurethatfireflieswillcontinuetolightupyourbackyard.Createafireflyhabitat17Withabout2,000differentspeciesoffireflies,there'sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks-whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers,“Youcanrecreatethoseconditionsinyourownbackyardsimplybyleavingsomeleaflitteraroundtheedgesofyourproperty,”Lewissays.“That'sagoodmicrohabitatforfireflies.”18Flashinglightsareanimportantpartinfireflieslife.Asthesunsets,malefirefliesmovearoundwhileflashingtheirlightstosignaltheirinterest.Ifanearbyfemaleisinterested,sheflashesbackfromherpositiontotheground,andthemalesflydowntofindher.“Allofthathastohappenforthenextgenerationtosurvive,”saysLewis.“However,lightpollutionmakesthosescenesmuchhardertosee.It'slikecuttingaphoneline.Itreallystopstheromance.19Youcandrawyourcurtainsshutatnightandturnoffthelightscompletelywhenpossible.”Stopusingpesticides(杀虫剂)Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.20.Scientistsareresearchingalternativestochemicalpestiidesthatcouldtargetspecificspecies,likemosquitoes,whileleavingotherinsectsunharmedA.ReducelightpollutionB.MakeafireintheopenairC.Luckily,therearesomesolutionsD.ButthesebelovedinsectsareintroubleE.ThelivingconditionsoffirefliesaregettingbetterF.ThebiggestthreatfacingfirefliestodayisthelossoftheirhabitatsG.Mostofthepesticideswillkillless-belovedinsectsaswellasfireflies第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustweeksafterbeingnamedtheHerooftheYear,NellyCheboitraveledmorethan7,000milestobringherawardhome.Farfromthelights,cameras,andcelebritieswho21heratthegala(晚会)eventinNewYorkCity,Cheboiwas22byherownheroes:thestudentssheservesinruralMogotio,Kenya.“Ifeltalotof23justbringingtheawardtothekids,”Cheboisaid.“Forme,andforthecommunityhere,itreallymeansalottobecelebrated.”Likemanyofherstudents,Cheboi24inpoverty(贫穷)fromchildhood,without25toeducation.Cheboiwatchedhermotherwork26soCheboiandhersisterscould27school.Shesaweducationasaneffective28toendherownpoverty.In2012,Cheboi29afullscholarshiptoAugustanaCollegeinIllinoisandbeganher30incomputerscience.“TheonlytoolIhadatthetimewas31,”Cheboisaid.Aftergraduation,shetaughtherstudentscomputerskillsandhelpedthemhaveZoomcallswithNASA.She'sfoundjobopportunitiesabroadforthem.Shehasbroughtprofessional,and32supporttohercommunityinAfrica.“Digitalskillsprovide33opportunities,”Cheboisaid.She34hersuccesstohermother,Christina.“I'mconstantly35occasionstoshowpeoplethisisChristinaCheboiandshehappenedtohavefourdaughters.She'sworkedreallyhardto36them.”WhenCheboi'snamewas37astheHerooftheYear,thefirstfaceshesawfromthestagewasthat38one.“Ilookedattheaudience,andsawmymom39atme,”Cheboisaid.“Thiswassomeonewhohadnoideathatallherhardworkisgoingto40something.”21.A.surrounded B.assisted C.disbelieved D.controlled22.A.reported B.refused C.greeted D.consulted23.A.effort B.hope C.pressure D.pity24.A.hid B.lived C.nodded D.stood25.A.response B.change C.access D.desire26.A.casually B.occasionally C.nervously D.tirelessly27.A.attend B.leave C.stop D.manage28.A.species B.means C.excuse D.match29.A.missed B.dropped C.received D.predicted30.A.experiments B.competitions C.travels D.studies31.A.generosity B.partnership C.honesty D.education32.A.mental B.financial C.academic D.suitable33.A.global B.unreal C.equal D.unique34.A.hands B.passes C.introduces D.owes35.A.takingup B.lookingfor C.givingup D.fightingfor36.A.blame B.accept C.raise D.forgive37.A.announced B.served C.remembered D.protected38.A.natural B.lonely C.painful D.familiar39.A.striking B.smiling C.aiming D.coming40.A.amountto B.referto C.dealwith D.meetwith第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Backlight226isararebookstoreinShanghai,asitoffersbooksbyvisuallyimpaired(损伤)peopletothosewithvisualimpairments.41(locate)inthecity'sleafyNanchangStreet,thestorehasbeenafixtureintheareasince2022,providingmuch-neededreadingmaterialstotheblindcommunity.“PeoplemayonlyknowaboutthefamousHelenKeller,buttherearefamousblindChinese42(writer)aswell,”saidHanYing,themanagerofBacklight226,referringtotheAmericanauthorandactivist43losthersightandhearingatanearlyage.Hanpartiallylosthervisionafteranaccidentaged21and44(become)completelyblindfiveyearslater.Shesaidshehadtogiveup45(teach)calligraphy,andthewayshereadwasalsoaffected.Now,aged43,sherelies46specialappsdesignedforthevisuallyimpairedandspendsmostofhertimeatthebookstore.There,shepromotesreadingamongvisuallyimpairedpeopleandthebookstore47(equip)withfacilitiesthatallowthevisuallyimpaired48(read)morecomfortably.“Backlight226isastart,”Hansaid.“Therewill49(definite)bemorelikeitacrossthecountrysothatwecanmakethepublicknowmoreaboutthespecialgroups50theirworld.”第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridayourteacheraskedustomakekitesontheweekend.SinceI'dnevermakeakitebefore,I'dthoughtitwouldbethetoughtask.Butitturnedoutwhatwiththehelpofmymom,makingakitewasactuallyjustapieceincake.Ittookusjusttwohoursfinishitanditwasquiterewarded.Thekiteflewprettygoodinthegardenthenextday.Ourworkwaspaidoff.Andmyteacherwasverysatisfiedwithmyworkandpraisedher.Thiskindofhandiworkencouragedmetousemyimaginationtocreatemyownentertain.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校决定近期举办建校周年庆典活动。请你写信邀请外教Peter参加,内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动内容简介;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023~2024学年第一学期期中联考试卷·高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今夏值得期待的四个美食节。1.C细节理解题。比较文中四个美食节举办的日期可知,TasteofParkRidge美食节开始时间最早。2.A细节理解题。根据AntiochTasteofSummer一节“...themedmusicallightshowat8:00pm.”可知,在AntiochTasteofSummer美食节上可欣赏主题音乐灯光秀。3.A细节理解题。根据SugarGroveCornBoil一节“Reserveticketsbeforeavailability.”可知,参加SugarGroveCornBoil美食节,需提前订票。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。PeteCarroll是Seahawks美式足球(橄榄球)队的主教练,虽年逾七旬,但宝刀未老,依旧亲自执教,激励队员们奋力拼搏。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Alloftheconstantphysicalactivityisjustwhoheisandwhohe'salwaysbeen...Carrollsays.‘IhavetoworkandstayinshapetodothethingsIwanttodo.’”可知,经常锻炼让Carroll拥有了健康的体魄。5.A推理判断题。通读第四段,尤其是“‘Hehasn'treallychangedsinceImethimin1982,’Smithsays.‘...He'suncommonlyconsistentandcuriousaboutthings.’”可推断,Carroll是一个意志坚强的人。6.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Disslysaysifhisheadcoachcanparticipateinalloftheseactivitiesathisage,nothingwillstophimfromshowingupeverydayandcompeting.”可推断,画线词与Aninspiringreminder的意思最接近。7.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Seahawks美式足球(橄榄球)队主教练PeteCarroll的故事。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。气象预报显示,加勒比海西北区域形成的热带低压下周可能将影响佛罗里达半岛乃至美国东南海岸,或引发洪涝灾害。8.D细节理解题。根据第三段“MichaelBrennan...saidinalivevideoFriday,‘...Whatwe'remostconfidentinisthattherewilllikelybesomerainfallimpacts...’”可知,Brennan认为加勒比海西北区域形成的热带低压极有可能在下周带来强降雨。9.B细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Keepasharpeyeonitandhaveyourhurricaneplaninplace,’Luthersaid.‘Evenifit'sasmallstorm,ifithitsattherightangle,itcancausefloodingaroundhere.’”可知,Luther希望民众密切关注气象信息,警惕可能发生的自然灾害。10.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“StormsthatcrossthroughthissteamysectionoftheeasternGulfofMexicohavehistoricallyintensified(增强)quickly.HurricaneMichaelin2018emergedoff...”可推断,作者在此提及飓风Michael是为了说明热带低压可能带来大暴雨。11.A推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,本文为一则新闻报道——气象预报显示,加勒比海西北区域形成的热带低压下周可能将影响佛罗里达半岛乃至美国东南海岸,或引发洪涝灾害。【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去的7月份气温再创新高,人们愈发依赖空调带来的清凉,但能耗随之剧增,进而加剧气候变化。如何破除这种恶性循环,需通盘考量。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段“ThispastJulywasthehottestrecordedmonthinhumanhistory.”并结合下文可推断,作者在此提及高温天气是为了引出文章的话题。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段“...Transaeraclaimsthatthesystemitisdevelopingcoulduse35percentlessenergythantheaveragestandardair-conditioningunit.”可知,Transaera公司研发的制冷设备低耗节能。14.C观点态度题。根据第四段“‘Itwon'tworktosimplyreplaceeveryexistingairconditionerwithabettermodelandcallitaday,’saysNicoleMiranda...‘Instead,atrulycoolerfuturewillhavetoemployotherstrategies.It'scriticaltobringgreeneryandwaterbodiesintocitiestotakeadvantageofnaturalairflow.’”可推断,NicoleMiranda并不赞同仅通过空调技术的更新迭代来消除空调的影响。15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...saysSnehaSachar...‘Thereisn'tonestrategyoroneanswer.Weneedacombinationofbetterbuildingsandcities,bettertechnologiesandabetterunderstandingthatthetruecostofair-conditioningextendsbeyondelectricbills.’”可推断,SnehaSachar认为要解决制冷问题,需综合考虑多方面因素。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。萤火虫遭受的威胁日益增多,其数量也随之急剧下降。为了能继续欣赏萤火虫在夏夜漫天飞舞的唯美景象,SaraLewis为我们提供了几个实用的办法保护萤火虫。16.D根据空后“Theirpopulationsaredecliningaroundtheworldasthethreatsagainstthemareincreasing.”可知,D项“但是这些可爱的萤火虫却身处困境”符合。17.F根据本节小标题及空后“...there'sawidevarietyofenvironmentsinwhichtheythrive(繁衍)—includingwetlands,forests,andevencityparks—whichiswhysomespeciesaremorethreatenedthanothers.”可知,F项“如今萤火虫面临的最大威胁就是它们的栖息地逐渐消失”符合。18.A根据本节内容,尤其是“‘However,lightpollutionmakes..’”可知,A项“减少光污染”适合作本节小标题。19.C根据空后“Youcandrawyourcurtains...’”可知,C项“所幸,我们有解决问题的办法”符合。20.G根据本节小标题及空前“Usingpesticidesinyouryardalsoposesanexistentialthreattofireflies,whichareinsectsafterall.”可知,G项“大部分杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时也会殃及萤火虫”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。肯尼亚教师NellyCheboi因在家乡支教被评为年度杰出人物,她感激母亲当年不辞辛劳供养她和姐妹们上学。21.A没有聚光灯、摄像机和众多名流围绕(surrounded)身边,迎接(greeted)Cheboi的是肯尼亚乡下Mogotio那一群可爱的学生们。22.C见上题解析。23.B“我满怀希望(hope)地把这个奖项带给孩子们,”Cheboi说道。24.B跟自己很多学生一样,Cheboi自小生活(lived)在贫困之中,没有接受教育的机会(access)。25.C见上题解析。26.DCheboi看着妈妈不知疲倦地(tirelessly)辛勤劳作,只为供养孩子们上(attend)学。27.A见上题解析。28.B她视教育为摆脱贫困的有效手段(means)。29.C2012年,Cheboi获得(received)伊利诺伊州Augustana学院的全额奖学金,学习(studies)计算机科学。30.D见上题解析。31.D“那时我唯一能依赖的就是教育(education),”Cheboi说道。32.C她为家乡带来了专业和学业上的(academic)帮助。33.A“数字技术给我们带来全球性(glob

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