小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练及答案解析（共20套）

小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练1AAndIlikeSichuanfoodvA)Yes,heis.【详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句"AndIlikeSichuanfoodverymuch."A)Americanfood.【详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一句".itisdifficulttoeatwiththem."可以判A)刀子B(C)1.Mr.Blackhas.【详解】细节理解题。根据"ThisisMr.Black'sbag."可【详解】细节理解题。根据"Gina'snotebookisoverthereC)Mary's.【详解】推理判断题。Mary是Mr.Black的女儿，所以她的姓氏应为Black.【详解】细节理解题。根据"it'sagoldring."和"t'sverynice."可知答【详解】推理判断题。根据常识，名字应在身份证(IDcard)上面。小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练2A荫)besidetheroad.Itwassohotthattheycouldhardlygoonstoptolookaround.Mikefoundarthem.Theywerebothveryhappyanddrovethecarquickly.SoontheygottoBeforetheyjumpedintothewater,Dicksawaboyplayingunderabigtree.HeaskedA)byplaneD)bymotorbike【详解】根据AndonedaytheydecidedtotaketheirholidayinAustralia.可知【详解】根据文章AfewhourslaterthesunwasshiningintheskyandthereB)theweatherwasveryhotC)therewerenoshadetreesbeB)hethoughtthatmaybeasharkC)hesawtheboylaughingat(嘲笑)themunderthebigtreeD)theboyhadtoldthemthatthereweresBButwecannotbringitwithus.SoIgivethecattomygoodfriend,Bob.(B)1.Howmanypeopleare【详解】根据文章可知：汤姆家有爸爸，妈妈，姐姐，和他自己。withus.SoIgivethecattomygoodfriend.Bob."(汤姆在美国有只猫，但他不能猫带到中国，就把猫给了自己的好朋友鲍勃)可知答案.小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练3A(C)1.Ihavefriends.、【详解】阅读全文，计算得出答案，注意重复出现的人名。【详解】从"LucyandMarylikeredbackpacks."一句获取明示信息。(D)5.studentslikB"Tea"means(意味着)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal.Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwi统的)lunch.Theyhavechicken,porkwithpotatoesandvegetables.【详解】从"Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal"和"Formanypeoplelunchisa(A)2.Whendotheyusuallyhavetheireveni.【详解】从'PeopleoftengettakeD)orangejuice小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练4Aegg,somebreadandporridge(粥)forbreakfast.Idonotlikemilk.Ihavenotimeto(B)2.Forbreakfast.Mikehas(我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。),可知他在学校吃午饭。vegetables.SometimesIhavenoodlesanddumplings."可知作者午餐吃大米、肉和A)rice,meatandvegetable-sD)rice,fruitandvegetables【详解】根据短文中".Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithfriends.WehaveBOneday,thestudentsarehavingapainting(绘画)lesson.Everyonebeginstodrawapicture.Jackisveryfree(有空闲的).Whenthebellringsforthebreak,Jackpasses(传递)hispicturetotheteacher.Theteacherlooksatita"Idrawsomebreadfirst.WhenIfinishdrawingthedog,sheeatsup(吃光)the【详解】根据第一段段落大意可推知Jack是学生。【详解】根据"thestudentsarehavingapainting(绘画)lesson."可知同学们【详解】根据第二段第一句"Theteacherlooksatitandge见Jack的画的时候非常生气。【详解】根据文章内容可知Jack的画会逗乐同学们。B)cry(哭)【详解】根据老师的问话"Whydoyougivemeapieceofpaperwithnothing,Jack?”可知Jack什么也没画。AHello,everyone!It'sthattimeoYounameit,andwe广告。price.综合可知，此促销广告的目的在于吸引顾客来超市购买商品，因此需A)便宜的B)稀奇古怪的D)昂贵的【详解】细节理解题；根据短文第二段第三句Wehavesweatersinallcolorsat50yuaneach!以及第六句girls,wehaveT-shirtsinred,green,yellow,orange,blueandblackforonly15yuan!可知毛衣每件需要50元，T恤每件15元，故若你想要买一件毛衣和一件T恤，你将要付65元。【详解】细节理解题；根据短文末段倒数第四句Andsocksinallcolorsforjust1yuan!(所有颜色的袜子本店都应有尽有且每双只需1元)可知，你可以在这里买到黑色的袜子。(C)5.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingto(根据)thearti【详解】根据短文第二段中的Wehavesweatersinallcolorsat50yuaneach!可知该超市所有颜色的毛衣都有售，故表述Therearenogreensweaters.(本店不售绿色的毛衣)此表示不正确；根据常识可知，该超市不可能只出售少男少女的T-shirtsverymuch.(年轻的男孩女孩都非常喜欢T恤)不正确；根据Andthat'snot仅仅是广告上列举的，店里还会有更多，所以Onlythethingsintheadarecheap.错误；排除后选择TheT-shirtsinHualinareforyoungboyA)TherearenogreenswB)YoungboysandgirlslikeT-shirC)TheT-shirtsinHualinareforyBBasketballMon.~Sun.8:00a.p.m.p.m.p.m.AerobicsMon.~Sun.8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.VolleyballMon.~Sat.10:00a.m.～6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.可知RedApplesGym游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周五；而GreenTreesGym游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周日；故如果你想要在周日去游泳，你【详解】从第一则广告中RedApplesGymBasketballMon.~Sun.8:00a.m.~6.00,p.m可知RedApplesGym篮球的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午八点至【详解】从第一则广告中RedApplesGymVolleyballMon.~Sun.8:a.m～9:00p.m.可知RedApplesGym健身操的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午六点至下午九点，且联系电话为6589417;故如题干中所述：我每天下午都会做健身操，你可以拨打电话6589417找到我；故可以知道我那时正在RedApplesAtennisandmore.Heplaysbaseballandbasketballverywell.Helikestowatc【详解】此表述意为：他棒球和篮球都打得很好；根据短文第三句Heplayscollection.可知他喜欢在电视上看体育节目且有一个运动物品的小收集，故此表一个足球；根据短文最后一句Hehasasmall(小的)sportscollection.Hehas3BC)Sundaymorning【详解】由第一段倒数第二句"Marywantstobuyanewskirtandsomeschool【详解】由第六段内容"Whataboutthegreenone?Itlooksnice.Anditsonly小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练7A……A1【详解】细节理解题。由表格内容可知，所有的帽子都是5美元。(B)3.Theredsweaterisjustdollars..【详解】细节理解题。由表格内容可知，红色毛衣的价格是20美元。【详解】细节理解题。由表格内容可知，店里没有红色的T恤.【详解】细节理解题。由表格内容可知，最贵的是blueskirt,其价格为每件36美元。A)Theblueskirts.Bisveryhappy.TherearemanythingsandmMothertellsLucytofollow(跟着)her.Theywalkhereandthereandtheybuysomevegetablesandfruits.Whentheycometoashelf(柜架),Lucyseessomeboxesofchocolates.ShewantshermothertobuysomeforHermotherpicksupaboxofblackchocolates.ButLucyshakesherheadandsays,"Twantaboxofwhitechocolates.""Iwon'tbite(咬)myfingers(手指)whenIeatthematnight,"answersLucy.(B)1.WhydoesLucy'smotheraskLucytofollow(跟着)her.D)Becausethestoreisdangerous(危险的).【详解】由短文第四段中："Iwantaboxofwhitechocolates."可知Lucy想C)Aboxofblackchocolatesandaboxofwhitechocolates.D)Aboxofwhitechocolates.【详解】由文中"Why?"askshermother."Iwon'tbite(咬)myfingers(手指)whenIeatthematnight,"answersLucy.可知Lucy喜欢白巧克力是因为她担心晚B)BecausetheyarebC)Becauseshecanseethemclearly(清楚地)atnight.A)摇头B)点头【详解】文中讲述的是Lucy和妈妈一起去商店买东西，Luc吃，故可推知Lucy喜欢吃甜食(dessert).AMr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbackt(A)2.Mr.Kinggoeshometohisclothes.【详解】由第一段和第二段的对比可知，人们起身笑迎他是因为他穿着好指的是他穿戴的状态，所以用heiswearinghisgoodclothes.A)heiswearinghisold【详解】由第三段"Mr.Kingtakesoffhisclothes,andputstheminthefoodand【详解】由最后一句话"NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!"可知答案。A)forheB)forhimBThere'sanewfunfairinthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay."forty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhichild."【详解】根据文章内容"Mr.andMrs.WhiteD)askedalotofquest(B)4.FromthestoryweknowMrs.Whit【详解】根据文章内容"Mrs.Whitedidn'twantto.followherhusbandaroundC)lookedforMr.Whiteeve(A)5.Ofallthefamilymembers,enjoyedplayingtheremos【详解】根据文章内容"butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren…he小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练9Aexercisebooksofsixcentseachandninepencilsoftencentseach.Howmuchisthatalogether(总共)?”Theclerkwritethesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthinksfarethethingsyouwant."paperandsayspolitely(礼貌的)."Thisismymathhomework.Thankyouverymuch.(A)1.Thestoryhappens(发生)店员帮他解数学题来完成作业，说明这个小男孩既淘气又聪B)naughty(淘气的)butcleverC)stupid(愚蠢的)D)hard-working(刻苦的)回多少呢?——你可以得到89美元和38美分的零钱，可知changeA)零钱D)金钱(C)5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditmeaninthepassage?C)Thepieceofpaper.BThat'snotall.Pleasecomedownt【详解】理解短文内容，判断答案。【详解】从"WehaveT-shirtsinmanycolors:red,white,blue小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练10Amatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbaseballjustforfun.doesn't.可推知Mary没有上学是因为她才四岁，没有达到上学的年龄；故表述：育运动。)是错误的。baseballmatch.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbaseballjustforfun.(足球是Smith老师最喜欢的运动；课后我们经常举行棒球比赛，有时SmithBC(F)2.Onlyboyslikehamburgersfor【详解】根据第五、六列可以看出他们晚餐都喜欢吃鸡肉和沙拉。小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练11A的).IlikeHot-dryNoodles(热干面)verymuch.ManypeopleinWuhanhavethemtothemoviesonweekends.B【详解】通过句子"Ihavemanynewclassmatesherenow."可知他是学生。【详解】通过句子"TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinWuhan.TheyareB)Yes,hedoes.A)Mr.Xiao.B)Tim'steachers.C)Tim'sparents.A)回来Bfriendstelephonehim,andthentheyhaveapart【详解】细节理解题。根据文中"Charlieisahicity."可获得明示信息B)theUSAhavefun.ph.玩得高兴，过得快活。haveagreattime.ph.玩得愉快。【详解】猜测词义题。根据文中"Charliestudiesforthetest.”,"OnMondayA)游戏themoming."可计算得出他学习了七个小时(从晚上7点到凌晨2点)。B)Two.小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练12AMissWangwillbetwenty-threeyearsoldnextweek.SheisanEnglishteacherB)MissWangisayoungP【详解】推理判断题。willbe.ph.即将，将要。根据文中"MissWangwillbetwenty-threeyearsnextweek."可获得信息，她下周将满23岁，可推知现在是22岁。A)becauseshehasnothingtB)ontheplaygroundbecauseBcarefully,readpicturebooksforherandplaygameswithher.Youhave(C)1.iswantedinthead(广告).【详解】细节理解题。根据文中"Weneedababysitterforourdaughter."可获【详解】猜测词义题。句意：薪水为每小时五美元。A)工作.B)价格.获得信息，每周工作5天(周一至周五),每天工作4小时(下午2点至6点),(A)4.Ifyougetthejob,youwillgetatl【详解】推理判断题。根据文中"Payis5$anhour."可获得信息，每小时薪水5美元，一周工作20小时，即一个月工作80小时，经过计算推知，每个月薪水为400美元。(A)5.Whatjobsdoesn'tthebabysitte【详解】细节理解题。根据文中"Forthejob,youhavetcarefully,readpicturebooksforherandpl-aygameswithher."可获得信息。A【详解】由"ThisisaChinese【详解】由"HisnameisWuYonghua.Heistwelve."可知(D)5.Whichisnotright(正确)?B)Mrs.FangisWuYonghua'sChineseteacher.BAfterthatwewillgotoaconcert(音乐会)inZhongshanParknearHistoryMuseum.EverySaturdayevening,thereisafieeconcert(免费音乐会)at8:00pm.Ihopeyou【详解】这封信是Emily写给Tom的，所以是Emily的生日。D)UncleZhang's【详解】从"First,weeat,drinkandtalkfrom6:30pmto7:45pm."一句获得答案。A)eat,drinkandtalk【详解】根据文章内容，在7:45以前他们会在party上，以后就去音乐会。【详解】从"Youcanmeetmyotherfriendsandsisters,too."一句获得答案。小升初小学英语阅读理解提高训练14Ahappily.Butoneofthemkicks(踢)theballsohard.Ithis(打)thewindowofahouse,him,"Youmustaskyourmotherorfatheriscoming."SothelaTheladyisverysurprised(惊奇).Sheasks,“Aren'tyoutheboy'sfather?”Andthemanasks,“Aren'tyoutheboy'smother?”(F)1.Jimbreaks(打破)thewindow.(F)3.TheladyasksJim(F)4.Jim'sfathercomesan【详解】从短文内容可知，Jim请来了一个修窗的人，并谎称是他的父亲。(T)5.Jimisclever(聪明的)butheisn'tagoodboy.B【详解】从Tmwritingtoyouatmyschool."一句【详解】从"Mr."和"he"判断英语老师为男性。D)aman【详解】从"Therearefourclassesinthemorningandthreeinthe一句可得出答案。AHethinksTom.isthegreatestactorinHollywood(好莱坞).But(T)2.Idon'tlikeromancesbecausetheya(T)3.JohnlikesTom【详解】both.adv.二者都.从"MycousinAnnandIbothlikecomediesand【详解】favorite.adj.最喜爱的.从"OurfavoritemovieisBellingatNight."一句Bfootballfàn(足球迷).I'mverygoodatplayingfootball.Iambecauseeveryoneinourteamlovesfo(F)2.Johnandtheotherplayersplayfootballeverywithme."可知John的老师的确很严格。【详解】由"Weusuallyplayfootballfortwohours."可知他们通常踢球两个小A(将要)cometoseeme.【详解】从句子"IamfromEngland."可知他是英国人。【详解】从句子"andIteach(教)Class4and5."可知他教两个班级。Jim的生日是一月一日新年。【详解】从句子"andtheirmotBFavorte(最喜欢的)colorFavontenumber(数字):Hobbies(爱好):WuhanMiddleSchool【详解】Favorite(最喜欢的)color:red.(C)3.Whatsport(运动)doesJohnlike?【详解】Hobbies(爱好):basketball,music.(A)4.Johnlikesthemonthoftheyear.【详解】Favoritenumber(数字):three.A)2.B)3.C)4.D)5.Atwelve,too.Weareinthesamegrade.Butwearenotinthesame(同样的)class.I'm可获得明示信息。BMr.Wu:Goodmorning,Bruce.Sitdown,please.MayIaskyousomequestions?Mr.Wu:First,whenwereyouborn,Bruce?Bruce:OnJune22,1998.I'mtwelve.Mr.Wu:Oh,that'sverygood.Ihavenomorequestions.Thankyou,Bruce.Bruce:You'rewelcome,Mr.Wu.Good-bye.(B)2.WherewasBruceborn?【详解】细节理解题。根据文中："InSydney,Australia."可获得明示信息。得明示信息，“他大约40岁了。”从Bruce的年龄推断出对话发生的时间是2010年，因此他的父亲大约是1970年出生的。【详解】细节理解题。根据文中："He'sadoctor.Heworksinahospitalhere."D)Itdoesn'ttellus.AInEngland,itisatraditiThecakehasthenumberofcandles(蜡烛)asthechild'sage.Duringtheparty,thecandleswillbelit(被点燃)andthebirthdayboyorgirlblowsthecandlesoutwithoneblow(一口气吹灭).Heorshecanmakeabirthdaywish.【详解】理解文中内容，可知过生日的小孩在吃蛋糕之前许愿。BCDsorvideotapes.Operathereforthefirsttime.Hebuysaticket(票)ffomatheaterclerkandgoesintoWhydoyoubuysomanyti"Oh.Theboyattheentrance(入口)ofthetheateralwaystears(撕毁)mytickets."