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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I.单项选择
K-Nowadays,manypeoplearegettingusedtopostingphotosofthemselvesortheirdailylivesonFacebookorWe
Chat—・
A.IfstheirpleasureB.ButIdon,tthinkit,ssafe
C.OK.IwilltakeyouradviceD.Letmehavealookatthem
2、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butittobeareallygoodidea.
A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedoutD.turnedin
3、Ihavetoleavenow_Icancatchthelastbus.
A.sothatB.becauseofC.untilD∙assoonas
4、一ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?
—Notreally.Ourbodiescanthecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.
A.fightB∙hideC∙causeD.keep
5、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?
A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout
6、一Whatdoyouthinkofthechickenɪcookedforyou?
—Ihaven,thadityet.However,itgood.
A.tastesB.smellsC.feels
7、一Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?
一Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosomeconcerts?
A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living
8、InChina,springcomesinMarch.Theweatherwarmerandthedaysarelonger.
A.getsB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes
9、Thisyearwearetrainingmore,sowecandothanlastyean
A.careful;betterB.carefully;good
C.careful;betterD.carefully;better
10、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushoulditwithyourparentsfirst.
A.keepB.IearnC.discuss
∏.完形填空
11、Onceuponatime9somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟),Theybegantobeatthe
turtle.Justatthattime,ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,,,Stop!πThechildrenran(1)1quickly.Theturtle
wasverythankfulandsaid,,,Thanksforyourkindness,ɪreallywouldHke(2)2youtoawonderfulpalace
now.u
Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe(3)3the
palace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,nWhatanicepalace!nTothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgavehim
(4)4Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery(5)5
everything.
nn
Afterdinner9thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,(6)6youcanopenonlyone.You
n,,n
mustn'topenboth.Don'tforgetit!theturtlewarnedhim.A11right.Iwillopenonlyone9theyoungmanpromised
(许诺)・Atthistime>alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.
Afterhe(7)7,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.(8)8theboxwasfullofgold.nMyGod!nhe
cried.,'Γm(9)9now.uThenhethought,"Thingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.nHecouldnotwait
anylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishair
turnedwhite.Hisface(10)10anoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryfor
whathedid,butitwastoolate.
1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out
2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite
3.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway
4.A.aVerybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner
5.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywithD.sorryfor
6.A.soB.orC.butD.as
7.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea
8.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone,sSurprisingC.Toone,ssurpriseD.Tohissurprise
9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman
10.A∙likedB.feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.looked
m.语法填空
12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary!,earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2,(great)festivalsinChina.
Manythingsaredonetogetready3⅜thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingis
doneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(WiSh)arewrittenonred
paperandhungaroundthehouse.
Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartofthe
holidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.For
example,fishissaidtomeansuccess.
ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.
Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswhoɪθ,(die)inthepast.
Whataninterestingfestivalitis!
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletoIearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors
intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes
somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.
Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa
pregnant(怀孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers
triedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(装置)in
themouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould
hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe
babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethe
sensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren,sactivitiesand
didnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywere
threeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat
thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen
theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A.Theirpeers(同龄人).B.Theenvironment.
C.Mother,ssensitivity.D.Educationbeforebirth.
2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C.Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languageskills.
D.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A.Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
C.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
D.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
C.Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies9intelligence.
D.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.
B
14、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear9
anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.The
maincharactersareBassanio9Portia,ShylockandAntonio.
ThedramabeginswithAntonio9whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.
Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.He
firstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.Antonioborrowsthemoneyfroma
JewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylock
isalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.
Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutoutIpoundoffleshout
ofAntonio,sbody.
BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockon
time.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(审讯).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn,tabletopayis
becausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer;claims(声称)thatthewords"1poundof
flesh"not"1poundoffleshandblood,,∙ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,which
isimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhis
money.Attheend,.
1.Thedramahasmaincharactersmentionedinthispassage.
A.twoB.threeC∙fourD.five
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.
B.Antoniocan,treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.
C.ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.
D.PortiaisareallawyerandsheiscleverenoughtosaveAntonio9Slife.
3.WhichonecanbeusedtodescribeBassanio?
①Atruefriend②Aromanticlover③Apoormerchant④AmeanJewish
A.①@④B.②③④C.①@④D.①②③
4.Wecanputintheblank",,inParagraph3.
A.AntoniotakespityonShylock
B.BassanioandPortiahaveahappyending
C.everyoneincludingShylocklivesahappylife
D.everyoneincludingShyIocklivesasadlife
C
15、Nowadays,moreandmoreappshavecomeintotheworld.Mostofthemmakeourlifebetter.Lookatfourapps
below:
AppsFoundingTimeFunctionAdvantagesMethods
EnglishChoosethecorrectpicture
BaicizhanMarch,2015words9Learningisfunofthenewword,then
learningapppracticeinotherways
Use“heart”“trash”or
Songsplaying
DoubanFMNovember,2009Musicapp,,skipnbuttonstomark
onebyone
thesongs
.
Sequenceshots
Moment
January>2014Cameraappanddifferent-Takephotosasusual
sizedframes
Camera
HottestnewsMakethenewsClickthe"+"buttonto
FliPbOardNovember,2013
apppersonaltoyouchooseyourfavoritenews.
1.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?
A.BaicizhanB.DoubanFMC.FlipboardD.MomentCamera
2.WhenyouuseFlipboard,youcan.
A.listentomusicB.learnEnglishC.takepicturesD.knowaboutnews
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.DoubanFMisamusicappforyoutosingsongs.
B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.
C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.
D.FlipboardappwasfoundedtwomonthslaterthanMomentCameraapp
D
16、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)一theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.
Youdon,tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyoufreasleep,
yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.The
importantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasily
influencedbynewideas.Youdon,tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You,requite
shyandyouaren,tveryconfident.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonWholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasily
becomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefor
todaynotfortomorrow.
Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfand
oftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.You,reshyandyoudon,tusuallylikemeetingpeople.
Youliketobeonyourown.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsand
weaknesses.You,reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudon,toften
getunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.
1.Youmay∏ndthepassagein.
A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook
2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.
3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep.
A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside
4.Whatdoestheword“defensive"meaninthepassage?
A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的
5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.
B.Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.
C.Sleepingpositionsshowpeople,ssecretpersonalities.
D.Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.
E
17、Sometimesyoujustgetsoangrythatyoufeellikeyouaregoingtoburst(爆发).Itmayseemlikeyourangerwillbe
thebossofyou,insteadofyoubeingthebossofyouranger.Whatcanyoudotoworkoffthatangerandkeepyourself
andotherssafe?Herearesomeideastohelpyou.
•Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoufeelyourheartslowsbackdownagain.
•Counttotenslowlyinyourmindbeforeyouopenyourmouth.Counttoanothertenifyouarestiiifeelingoutof
control.Stopandthinkaboutwhattosayanddo,thenmakeagoodchoice.
•Walkawaytheplacethatmakesyouangryandgosomewhereelseuntilyou,vethoughtaboutwhatyoucando.
•Useyourwordstotellyourfeelings.Youshouldneverhurtsomeonewithyourhands,feetorbywhatyousay.
•Saywhatyousayinastrongvoice,notaloudshoutingvoice.
•Doingachorethatyoureallyhateisaprettygoodidea.Itcankeepyourangerawayandyoucanfeelgoodabout
gettingthatchoredonetoo.Inthisway,youmakeangeruseful.
1.Whatwillhappenifyouarethebossofyouranger?
A.Youcanburst.B.Youcankeepwarm.
C.Youcanshoutloudly.D.Youcanbecareless.
2.Beforemakingagoodchoice,howmuchnumbersshouldyoucounttocontrolyourself.
A.10B.20C.30D.40
3・Howcanwegettheangryfeelingoutaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shoutinaloudvoice.
B.Hurtotherswithourhands.
C.Dosomechoresthatyoureallyhate.
D.Walktotheplacethatmakesyouangry.
F
18、TFboys
Overnight,TFboys,aboybandincludingthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkailoverChina.Theoldest
memberofTFboysnowisonly17,butthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreachedIOOmillion.
SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyou
mayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinsomanypeople.
WangJunkai
Whatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(受训者)atTFcompanyatthatage.Hestill
wenttoschoollikeotherkidsonweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Manyboysgaveup,but
hedidn't.BeforefinallybecameaTFboys,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingfor5years.
WangYuan
FansliketocallWanguErYuan,,becauseheisafunnyguywho,salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,
you,dbeshockedbyhisclearvoice.Thecheerfulboydoesn'tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hejustwantstobe
thebesthimself.
YiyangQianxi
YiyangQianxiistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthehasthemostexcellentresiɪme(履历).Heisatopstudent.Hetakes
partinTVshows.Hehasmanydifferentrolesinmanymovies.HeisevengoodatCanigraPhy(书法).Howcanhedowell
inthesethings?“I'dpracticedancingandwritingwhileotherswereplayinggames,,,hesaid.
1.TheunderlinedworduOvernighflnthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.
A.通宵B.一夜成名C.突然D.昨晚
2.WangJunkaiwhenhewas8yearsold.
A.hadtrainingclassesonweekends
B.playedcomputergamesallday
C.gaveuptheschoolwork
D.
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