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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
KTheycangotoswimintheseasummer.
A.atB.onC∙inD.for
2、Manytallbuildingsinourcityeveryyear.
A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt
3、・・・Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?
一isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
4、_excellentworkyouhavedone!
—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What
5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butɪcouldn,tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.YoucanHndhimthere.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto
6、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon,twhentheylose.
A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.showup
7、Getpreparedyoucansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.
A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.sothat
8、TomMarialovesthissport.
A.Both9andB.Notonly,butalsoC.But9andD.Both,or
9^Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme?
A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit
C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit
10、IwantiPad,ɪhopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.
A.aB.anC.theD./
∏.完形填空
11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthat
cannotbechanged,]infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.
Takeaninterest
Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthe
reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗争)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!
Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoask
questions—the4,the5!
Repeatthingsinchunks(块)
Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberfora
fewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7for
mostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"chunks”or"groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:
1492178919318483.
Inventastory
Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8
torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.
Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!
Developgoodhabits
Youmustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.In
addition,caffeineinteaandcoffeepreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalso
causeproblemswithmemory.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.andB.butC.or
2.A.onesB.oneC.one,s
3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active
4.A.fewer,betterB.more,betterC∙more,worse
5.A.mayB.maynotC.maybe
6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.impossible
7.A.areaskedB.askedC.wereasked
8.A.ninetypercentB.ninetypercentsC.ninetiethpercent
9.A.tohaveB.haveC.having
10.A.,arebadforB.aregoodforC.areharmfulto
m.语法填空
12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe
caroutandMrBlackL(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.,,Youcan,tstophere,dear/*
,,,,n
MrBlacksaid.CantyouseethesignNo2.(park)*there?I(notcare)9"saidMrsBlack.Well,I”(stay)inthe
carandhaveasleep,nMrBlacksaid.
''I5.(be)tootired.,,
Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack,scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothe
policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,Ilof
themarewomen.Lefsmeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.
MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)
Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritain
hadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarɪɪ.ThatcherstartedaseriesofPoliCieS(政策)toAlthoughmanypeople
dislikedheηshestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.HertoughnessearnedherthenicknameuTheIron
Ladyπ.
TuYouyou(1930-present)
TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.ShestartedtolookforaCUre(治疗方法)formalaria(疟
疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld,spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingto
theBBC.
InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldCuremalaria.
In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.
BillieHoliday(1915-1959)
BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoShookAmericansociety.
Duringhertime,AmericansocietywasstillSegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,HoIidaylivedahard
life.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.
Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground∙breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.Holidaytaught
Americanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.
VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)
VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识
流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.
Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesontheπflow,,ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasvery
differentfrommostwritingatthetime.
WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWaH(V墙上的斑点>)∙Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthe
maincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.
1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenicknameuTheIronLady”?
A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.
B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.
C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.
D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.
2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?
A.35B.41C.75D.85
3.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!
A.nHethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill.',
B.,,IfI,mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall.π
C.uEveryscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.m
D.nDonotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow.u
4.WhatdoestheunderlinedvvordπThisnreferto?
A.Woolf,swritingstyleB.modernwriting
C.thecharacter'sthoughtsD.thecharacter^innerfeelings
5.Thepassageisabout
A.femaleNobelPrizewinners
B.anintroductionofuTheIronLady,t
C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcentury
D.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcentury
B
14、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake-themostpowerful
tohitJapaninmorethanIOOyears-causedmassiveandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.
The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan,seasterncoast,andPrOmPted(弓∣发)tsunamiwarnings(海
啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoastSeveraldaysaftera8.9-magnitude
earthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysit
wasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChiIe(智利)in1960.
InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.Thequakeshook
buildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,and
thousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesare
runningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacinga
reallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)
damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthese
communitiesaregone.
JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)the
effectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.
1.Theunderlineworddamagemeansinthearticle.
A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger
2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.
B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.
C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan9butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouth
AmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.
D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?
A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011
B.theoneinChilein1960
C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900
D.Wedon,tknow.
4.Ifyou,reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan,tgetfromtheconveniencestore?
A.newspapersandmagazines
B.somemedicine
C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes
D.riceballsandbottledwater
5.Thepassagecan'tbein/on・
A.MarchIOthnewspapersB.TVC∙InternetD.Radios
C
15、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,wDoit
yourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatali.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.
Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere
everywhere.AndIdidn,tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,uDoityourself,
dear.”
Becauseofmy“lazymother,∖Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosome
housework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.
Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agood
motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don,tyouthinkso?
1.Thewriterusedtowhenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.
A.belazyB.doitherself
C.askhermotherforhelpD.askherfiendstohelpher
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuinorder”meaninChinese?
A.整齐B.预购C.正常D.出故障
3.Whatwouldthewriter,smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?
A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.
B.Doityourself,dear.
C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.
D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!
4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby.
A.askinghermotherforhelp
B.doingeverythingbyherself
C.talkingwithhermotheroften
D.invitingherfiendstoherhouse
5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?
A.Sheisalazymother
B.Sheisanactivemother
C.Sheisanunhappymother,
D.Sheisacleverandgreatmother
D
16、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthe
town.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalaw
studentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.
Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingthey
said.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon,tknowit.Thepolicementested
Andrew,sbreathandthebreathalyzershovvedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtime
becausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.
Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwo
thingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon,thitmeagain,officer”.Andthe
secondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant£5,too?”Ofcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,in
frontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudge
tookawayhislicenseforayearandfined(罚款)him£100,£90fordrunkdriving,and£10forhisrudeness!
1.ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause,
A.itwasverylateB.hewasdrunk
C.hewasdrivingtoofastD.hehardlybrokethelaw
2.Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer“means.
A.atoolusedforrepairingmachines
B.amachineusedforexaminingpatients
C.apersonwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtest
D.aninstrument(仪器)usedfortestingandanalyzing(分析)one,sbreath
3.Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only.
A.tobepraisedbythejudge
B.tobeaskedbythejudge
C.tobetakenawaybythejudge
D.tobepunishedbythejudge
E
17、
ActorwantedbyMovieCompany
Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?
Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.
Ifyouwanttobeanactor,pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.
Wanted
Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?
Worktime:8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.,5daysaweek.
Tel:243357b2433572,2433573
Add:No.24,RoseBuildingrWiltonStreet
WeneedTeachers
Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?
DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish9math,historyorbiology?
CalltheGreenChildren'sSchoolat5Π3470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@
ɪ.Ifyouwanttobe,youcancall9935673.
A.anactorB.ateacher
C.areporterD.apoliceman
2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe.
A.anactorB.ateacher
C.areporterD.apoliceman
3.Youcan,tcallifyouwanttojointheTVstation.
A.2433571B.2433572C.5Π3470D.2433573
4.TheGreenChildren9SSchooldon,tneedateachertoteach.
A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.Chinese
5.Youmustworkifyouwanttobeanactor.
A.everydayB.eveningsandweekends
C∙fivedaysaweekD.8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.
F
18、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend,arobotwhocandothecleaning,rememberhisfavoritedrinkand
readthenewspapertohim.
LeTrung,33,hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot.Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswith
shinyhairandblueeyes.
ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath.ShecanhelpMr.Trungdealwithhisaccounts.
Mr.TrungcomesfromCanada.Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreateda
robotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology.Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer.Inordertomakethisrobot,
hehastakenouthiscreditcards9soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving.
NowheistryingtofindacorporateSPonSOI⅜(赞助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot.Hesaidhisrobotis
whathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty.Hesaid.“Iwanttomakeherlook,feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshe
canbetheperfectcompanion.Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge.”
Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapaneseysoshe,salreadyfairly
intelligent.SheCanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit.Shehelpshimwhatto
havefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes.
Shedoesn,tneedholidays,foodorrest,shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping.Sheisverypatient
andnevercomplains.Whataperfectwomansheis!
1.TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPTfortheinventor.
A.cleaningB.readingnewspapers
C.dealingwithmathproblemsD.cooking
2.Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?
A.Hehasspentallhislifesavings.
B.Hecan,tchangeitbetter.
C.Hedoesn,tknowthesoftwareofcomputer.
D.Hedoesn,tlikeworki
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