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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意:

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

KTheycangotoswimintheseasummer.

A.atB.onC∙inD.for

2、Manytallbuildingsinourcityeveryyear.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

3、・・・Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?

一isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

4、_excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatanD.What

5、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butɪcouldn,tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.YoucanHndhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

6、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon,twhentheylose.

A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.showup

7、Getpreparedyoucansetoutimmediatelyifsomethinghappens.

A.afterB.sinceC.whileD.sothat

8、TomMarialovesthissport.

A.Both9andB.Notonly,butalsoC.But9andD.Both,or

9^Iamveryinterestedinthismathsproblem.Canyoushowme?

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit

10、IwantiPad,ɪhopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.

A.aB.anC.theD./

∏.完形填空

11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthat

cannotbechanged,]infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

Takeaninterest

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthe

reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗争)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!

Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoask

questions—the4,the5!

Repeatthingsinchunks(块)

Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberfora

fewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7for

mostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"chunks”or"groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:

1492178919318483.

Inventastory

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8

torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.

Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!

Developgoodhabits

Youmustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.In

addition,caffeineinteaandcoffeepreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalso

causeproblemswithmemory.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.andB.butC.or

2.A.onesB.oneC.one,s

3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active

4.A.fewer,betterB.more,betterC∙more,worse

5.A.mayB.maynotC.maybe

6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.impossible

7.A.areaskedB.askedC.wereasked

8.A.ninetypercentB.ninetypercentsC.ninetiethpercent

9.A.tohaveB.haveC.having

10.A.,arebadforB.aregoodforC.areharmfulto

m.语法填空

12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.Shedrovethe

caroutandMrBlackL(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop.,,Youcan,tstophere,dear/*

,,,,n

MrBlacksaid.CantyouseethesignNo2.(park)*there?I(notcare)9"saidMrsBlack.Well,I”(stay)inthe

carandhaveasleep,nMrBlacksaid.

''I5.(be)tootired.,,

Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack,scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothe

policestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,Ilof

themarewomen.Lefsmeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.

MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)

Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritain

hadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarɪɪ.ThatcherstartedaseriesofPoliCieS(政策)toAlthoughmanypeople

dislikedheηshestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.HertoughnessearnedherthenicknameuTheIron

Ladyπ.

TuYouyou(1930-present)

TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.ShestartedtolookforaCUre(治疗方法)formalaria(疟

疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld,spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingto

theBBC.

InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldCuremalaria.

In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.

BillieHoliday(1915-1959)

BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoShookAmericansociety.

Duringhertime,AmericansocietywasstillSegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,HoIidaylivedahard

life.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.

Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground∙breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.Holidaytaught

Americanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.

VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)

VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识

流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.

Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesontheπflow,,ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasvery

differentfrommostwritingatthetime.

WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWaH(V墙上的斑点>)∙Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthe

maincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.

1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenicknameuTheIronLady”?

A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.

B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.

C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.

D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.

2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?

A.35B.41C.75D.85

3.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!

A.nHethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill.',

B.,,IfI,mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall.π

C.uEveryscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.m

D.nDonotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow.u

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedvvordπThisnreferto?

A.Woolf,swritingstyleB.modernwriting

C.thecharacter'sthoughtsD.thecharacter^innerfeelings

5.Thepassageisabout

A.femaleNobelPrizewinners

B.anintroductionofuTheIronLady,t

C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcentury

D.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcentury

B

14、Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive(大规模的)earthquakeinJapan.Thequake-themostpowerful

tohitJapaninmorethanIOOyears-causedmassiveandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.

The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday(March11)offJapan,seasterncoast,andPrOmPted(弓∣发)tsunamiwarnings(海

啸警报)acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoastSeveraldaysaftera8.9-magnitude

earthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysit

wasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChiIe(智利)in1960.

InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.Thequakeshook

buildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,and

thousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesare

runningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacinga

reallyserioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately(普通的)

damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthese

communitiesaregone.

JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize(使降到最低)the

effectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.

1.Theunderlineworddamagemeansinthearticle.

A.illnessB.disasterC.terrorD.danger

2.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.

B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.

C.ThetsunamidevastatednotonlythecoastlineinJapan9butalsotheareasacrossthePacificasfarawayasSouth

AmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.

D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquakeisthelargestonesince1990?

A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011

B.theoneinChilein1960

C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900

D.Wedon,tknow.

4.Ifyou,reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan,tgetfromtheconveniencestore?

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.somemedicine

C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes

D.riceballsandbottledwater

5.Thepassagecan'tbein/on・

A.MarchIOthnewspapersB.TVC∙InternetD.Radios

C

15、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,wDoit

yourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatali.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.

Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswere

everywhere.AndIdidn,tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,uDoityourself,

dear.”

Becauseofmy“lazymother,∖Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosome

housework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.

Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agood

motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don,tyouthinkso?

1.Thewriterusedtowhenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.

A.belazyB.doitherself

C.askhermotherforhelpD.askherfiendstohelpher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseuinorder”meaninChinese?

A.整齐B.预购C.正常D.出故障

3.Whatwouldthewriter,smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?

A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.

B.Doityourself,dear.

C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.

D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!

4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby.

A.askinghermotherforhelp

B.doingeverythingbyherself

C.talkingwithhermotheroften

D.invitingherfiendstoherhouse

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?

A.Sheisalazymother

B.Sheisanactivemother

C.Sheisanunhappymother,

D.Sheisacleverandgreatmother

D

16、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthe

town.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalaw

studentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.

Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingthey

said.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon,tknowit.Thepolicementested

Andrew,sbreathandthebreathalyzershovvedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtime

becausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.

Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwo

thingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon,thitmeagain,officer”.Andthe

secondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant£5,too?”Ofcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,in

frontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudge

tookawayhislicenseforayearandfined(罚款)him£100,£90fordrunkdriving,and£10forhisrudeness!

1.ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause,

A.itwasverylateB.hewasdrunk

C.hewasdrivingtoofastD.hehardlybrokethelaw

2.Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer“means.

A.atoolusedforrepairingmachines

B.amachineusedforexaminingpatients

C.apersonwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtest

D.aninstrument(仪器)usedfortestingandanalyzing(分析)one,sbreath

3.Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only.

A.tobepraisedbythejudge

B.tobeaskedbythejudge

C.tobetakenawaybythejudge

D.tobepunishedbythejudge

E

17、

ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

Canyousinganddance?Canyouworkwithotherpeople?

Canyouworkeveningsandweekends.

Ifyouwanttobeanactor,pleasecalltheMovieCompanyat9935673.

Wanted

Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentpeople?Doyoulikeabusybutinterestingjob?DoyouliketojointheTVstation?

Worktime:8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.,5daysaweek.

Tel:243357b2433572,2433573

Add:No.24,RoseBuildingrWiltonStreet

WeneedTeachers

Doyoulovechildren?Areyoufriendlytochildren?

DoyouliketoteachchildrenEnglish9math,historyorbiology?

CalltheGreenChildren'sSchoolat5Π3470orsendyoure-mailtoChildren@

ɪ.Ifyouwanttobe,youcancall9935673.

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

2.Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe.

A.anactorB.ateacher

C.areporterD.apoliceman

3.Youcan,tcallifyouwanttojointheTVstation.

A.2433571B.2433572C.5Π3470D.2433573

4.TheGreenChildren9SSchooldon,tneedateachertoteach.

A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.Chinese

5.Youmustworkifyouwanttobeanactor.

A.everydayB.eveningsandweekends

C∙fivedaysaweekD.8:30a.m.—5:50p.m.

F

18、Aninventorhascreatedhisperfectgirlfriend,arobotwhocandothecleaning,rememberhisfavoritedrinkand

readthenewspapertohim.

LeTrung,33,hasspent14000dollarscreatingtherobot.Hemadetherobotlooklikeawomaninhertwentieswith

shinyhairandblueeyes.

ShecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseandsheisalsogoodatmath.ShecanhelpMr.Trungdealwithhisaccounts.

Mr.TrungcomesfromCanada.Hesaidhehasneverhadtimetofindarealgirlfriend—sohedesignedandcreateda

robotashisgirlfriendusingthelatesttechnology.Heusedtobeasoftwareprogrammer.Inordertomakethisrobot,

hehastakenouthiscreditcards9soldhiscarandspentallhislifesaving.

NowheistryingtofindacorporateSPonSOI⅜(赞助商)tohelphimcompleteandperfecthisrobot.Hesaidhisrobotis

whathappenswhensciencemeetsbeauty.Hesaid.“Iwanttomakeherlook,feetandactashumanaspossiblesoshe

canbetheperfectcompanion.Ichatalotwithherandhopetoimproveherknowledge.”

Sofartherobotcanunderstandandspeak13,000differentsentencesinEnglishandJapaneseysoshe,salreadyfairly

intelligent.SheCanrecognizefacesandsayshellowhenanyofhisfamilycomesaroundtovisit.Shehelpshimwhatto

havefordinnerandknowswhatdrinkshelikes.

Shedoesn,tneedholidays,foodorrest,shewillworkalmost24hoursadayandnevergoesshopping.Sheisverypatient

andnevercomplains.Whataperfectwomansheis!

1.TherobotcandomanythingsEXCEPTfortheinventor.

A.cleaningB.readingnewspapers

C.dealingwithmathproblemsD.cooking

2.Whyishetryingtofindacorporatesponsor?

A.Hehasspentallhislifesavings.

B.Hecan,tchangeitbetter.

C.Hedoesn,tknowthesoftwareofcomputer.

D.Hedoesn,tlikeworki

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