人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 8 学情评估试卷 附答案

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT8学情评估

英语八年级•上（辽宁R版）

时间：90分钟满分：90分

一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分；共5分)

()1.——Whatelsedoweneedtomakecoldbeef?

A.TwospoonssaltB.Twospoonsofsalts

C.TwospoonsofsaltD.Twosalts

()2.［易错题］—Canyoufinishyourbreakfastatseveno,clock?

—Sorry,Ican,t.Ineedminutes.

A.anothertenB.tenanother

C.moretenD.tenothers

()3.Asweallknow,papercuttingisoneoftheChinesecultures.Let,sloveit.

A.creativeB.talented

C.educationalD.traditional

()4.一peopletraveleveryyear?

一Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planeshavetakenoff

aroundtheworld.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowlongD.Howoften

()5.一Theclassroomissoquiet.

—Yes,allthestudentsare——forthefinalexam.

A.discussingB.sending

C.preparingD.serving

()6.Theofficialnewspaper____.thenewsofTiangong-1,forittookabigstep

forwardintospace.

A.heardB・checked

C.believedD.celebrated

()7.Wouldyoupleasethelight?It,sverydarknow.

A.turntoB・turnon

C.turnoffD.turnaround

（）8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheHi-techFairinShenzhenBay?

一Youcan,tmissit!Theshowroomdifferentmodels.

A.isfilledwithB.ismadeof

C.iscoveredwithD.isreadyfor

（）9.-yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

一Noproblem,Mom.

A.WashB.Washes

C.WashingD.Towash

（）10.一Let,smakehamburgersandFrenchfriestonight.

A.That,sagoodideaB.Sure,I,dloveto

C.ThankyouverymuchD.It,smypleasure

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分）

IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas11aboutallthe

chancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatreal

Chinesefood12!IstillremembermyfirstjicmbingfjiaoziandPekingduck.

Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIatein

theUSA.Icouldn,twaittotryallthemouth-watering（令人垂涎的）13that

cameupinmyresearch（调查）aboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedoutto

behotpot（火锅）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas14Asafirst-timer,I

wasmovedbythewaiters1friendliness（友好）andtheirwelcome.Theytriedtheirbest

totellmealloftheoilsandSPiCeS（调味香料）clearly.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthat15hadtheirownfavoritesauce

COmbinationS（酱料组合），ingredientsandStyIeS（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully

16theingredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould

impatientIy(不耐烦地)putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oiLYOUcanleaι*na

lotfromthe17peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,Idecidedto18ahotpotmealformy

family.ltmademenotonlysharetheculturethatIlearnedabout,butalso_19

otherswithachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.Itisamazingthat_20could

bringsomuchtolife!

()11.A.sorryB.excitedC.tiredD-angry

()12.A.finallyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.cheaply

()13.A.platesB.dishesC.spoonsD.pieces

()14.A.unforgettableB・unpleasantC.unluckyD.unimportant

()15.A.nobodyB-anyoneC.everyoneD.someone

()16.A.playB.putC.washD.lose

()17.A.wayB.machineC.temperatureD.shape

()18.A.coverB.addC.prepareD.buy

()19.A.helpB.buildC.serveD.act

()20.A.jiaoziB-hotpotC.PekingduckD.zongzi

三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1∙5分；共24分）

第一节根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项O

A

Manystudentslikeeatingourlocalfood一themashedpotato,becauseitischeap

anddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredients(原

料)andsteps.

Ingredients：Ikgofpotatoes

25gofoil,saltandpepper

Steps：First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmall

pieces.

Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.

Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthem

withafork.

Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!

Finally,fryitforafewminutes.Nowit,sready.

()21.Thereasonwhystudentslikethemashedpotatoisthat.

A.it,scrispyandsalty

B.it,scheapanddelicious

C.it,ssweetandcheap

D.it,sexpensiveanddelicious

()22.Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakethemashedpotato?

①Potatoes②Oil

(3)Saltandpepper④Sugar

A.①②④B.①③④

C.①②③D.②③④

()23.Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?

A.For30minutes.

B.For45minutes.

C.For60minutes.

D.For90minutes.

()24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inacookbook.

C.Inaguidebook.

D.Onanewswebsite.

B

RanisaJapanesemomandsheisgoodatmakingbread.Withenougheggsand

flour(面粉)，shecanmakeallkindsofcuteandfunbread.

Insomeofherbread,youcanseethepicturesoftheworld,smostfamous

paintingslikeMonaLisa.Youcanalsofindcartooncharactersinthebread.For

example,whenyoucuttheSPOngeBob(海绵宝宝)bread,youcanseethefaceof

SpongeBobandsomesmallpiecesofbread.Thesmallpiecesofbreadareallinthe

shapesofthecharactersfromthecartoon.

Ran,sbreadcanalwayssurpriseyou.Youcanfind“chicks“intheeggbread,

“worms(虫子)“inthevegetablebread,and"fisheggs“inthefishbread.

Whilethere,salotoffuninmakingbread,it,sRan,ssonthatgivesherlotsof

greatideas.Oncehedrewapictureofhappybees,anditwasn,tlongbeforethey

appearedinsideRan,sbread.Hersonfeltsurprisedatit.Fromthenon,shebeganto

makesuchcutebread.ςςMylittleboylovesthebread,andheusuallyhastwopieces

forbreakfast,“shesaid.

Frombeautifulpicturestoherson,sfavoritecartooncharacters,Ranshowsthat

there'snoendtoherimaginationwhenitcomestowonderfulbread.Thebestpartof

makingbreadisthatsheusesnaturalflavors(口味)andcolorstomakehealthyfood.

()25.WhatdoweknowaboutRan,sbread?

A.Ithasthesamesize.

B.Itisindifferentshapes.

C.Youcanfindspecialwordsinit.

D.YoucanfindRan,spicturesinit.

()26.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyseeRan,sbread?

A.Lucky.B.Surprised.

C.Afraid.D.Sad.

()27.Ranmadesuchcutebreadlikethehappybeesatfirstbecause.

A.shehadnothingtodoathome

B・shehopedtobeanexcellentcook

C.shewantedtogivehersonasurprise

D.shewantedtomakesomethingdifferent

()28.Theunderlinedword“imagination"means",,inChinese.

A.才艺B.耐心C.爱心D.想象力

C

leaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,people

usuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.

leadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefrom

leaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpreducestress(压

力)orloseweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaas

morethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartofthe

culture.InTurkey(±耳其)，teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherin

someone,shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.Inthe

UK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatime

intheafternoon.ltisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).

Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,OOOyearsago.Coffeeismadefrom

beans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonot

drinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetokeepgoing.Manypeopledrink

coffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshort

breaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisit

coffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshops

drinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.

Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyou

liketodrinkmore?

()29.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.

C.InTurkey.D.IntheUK.

()30.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?

A.Leaves.B.Sugar.

C.Dishes.D.Beans.

()31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.

B.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.

C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.

D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.

（）32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSmellsofTeaandCoffee

B.ThePricesofTeaandCoffee

C.TheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffee

D.TheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee

第二节根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Lastweekend,ourfamilyateatarestaurant.Aftereatingseveraldishes,Ifound

myselfsofullthatIcouldn,teatanymore.

33.Isuddenlyfeltlighterandenjoyedthetastycake.Butwait,why

doIalwayshaveroomforthedessert（甜点）？

Toanswerthisquestion,let,sconsidertwootheronesfirst.What'syourfavorite

food?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldeatyour

favoritefoodfortwodaysinarow.Soundsgood,doesn,tit?Now,let,shavethefood

forfivedays,andthentendays.34.

Thesamegoesforanynormalmeal.35.Afteryou'veeatenmany

differentkindsoffoods,yougraduallybegintoloseinterestinthem.Atthispoint,the

dessertcomesinasadifferentkindoffood.Thenovelty（新颖性）makesyourbrain

wanttotryitout.

Anotherreasonhasrelationtoaspecialchemical（化学物质）.Whenyoueatthe

dessertyourbraingivesoutdopamine（多巴胺）.36.Sothedopamine

“creates"newspaceformoredesserts.

Ofcourse,becausedessertsaresodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoeatthem

toomuch.Eatinganythingtoomuchcanbebadforourhealth!

A.Youmightgettiredofthisfood.

B.Thischemicalwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.

C.Then,theicecreamcakecametothetable.

D.Thedessertisusuallythelastdishserved.

四、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分；共7分)

Thegovernment(政府)wantstogive37.(cook)lessonstoallthe

childrenfrom7to14inEngland.ltwillbepartofaplantomakethemeat38.

(healthy).Differentpeoplehavedifferent39.(idea)aboutit.

Emilythinksthateverychildshouldlearnhowtocookasalifeskill.ltcanalso

helptoavoid(避免)beingtooheavyiftheycookinsteadof(而不是)gettinga

takeaway.

Catherinesayshavingsuchlessonsatschoolisagoodidea.Notonlycanitteach

childrentobehealthy,butitalso40.themhowtobesafewhencooking

athome.Whentheyareolder,they41.(cook)mealsforthemselves.

Rubysaystheyshouldn,taskthelittlekidstouse42.(machine)to

maketheirownmealsbecausetheymayhurtthemselves.Kidsaged10andover

shouldstartlearninghowtocook.

Annathinksthislessonisvery43.(use).ChildrenshouldIeamto

cookbecausetheywillIeam"What'shealthy^^andtheycanhelptheirparentsinthe

kitchen.

五、回答问题(共4小题，每小题2分；共8分)

Pleasedon'twastefood.

Youpayforanyfoodleft

onyourplate.

Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets(自助餐).Whentheywereonholiday,they

hadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.

Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotof

friedriceandfries.

HermotherlookedatJane,splateandsaid,ςςYoushouldn,teattoomuchmeator

friedfood.You,veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”

“Ofcourse!,,saidJane.

NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedesserts.Janeputalotofjellyand

cakeonherplate.

“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyou

sureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.

“Ofcourse!,,saidJane.

Janewassoonfull.

“Lookatallthefoodyou,veleftonyourplate,Jane,''saidherfather.“Can'tyou

eatitallup?”

“Sorry,Dad.Ican,t,,,saidJane.

Jane,sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.

“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.

Jane,sfathersaid,ςςNo,I,msorry.Wecan,tfinishit.We,reThewaiter

weighedthefbod.ThenhegaveJane,sfatherthebill.

Jane,sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You,vewastedalotof

food,Jane.NowWehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”

44.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?

45.WhatdessertsdidJanetake?

46.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?

47.创新题Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?

六、综合阅读（共5小题；共16分）

Whatkindofsoupdoyoulikebest?Whatdoyouknowaboutchickensoup?

Haveyouevermadesoupathome?It,s(A)prettyeasytodo.(B)

OneOfmyfavoriteSOUDSisChiCkentortilla(玉米饼)SoUP.It'sakind

ofMexican(墨西哥的)soup(C)beans,chicken,andsomeother

ingredients(原料).

Imakethesoupoften,soIknowtherecipewellandittastesthesameevery

time.ButtherewasonetimewhenIdidn,thaveoneofthemostimportant

ingredients.Idecidedtojustmakethesoupwithoutthatingredientanyway.Ithought

oneingredientcouldn,tmakeabigdifference.

(D)Intheend,WhenItastedit,itstilltastedallright—Icouldeatit,but

itwasn,tquitethesame.IwassurethatitwouldbebetterifIfollowedtherecipe.

(E)ItistheSameWithOUnlife.Whenyouworkingroupsatschoolor

laterinlifeatwork,youcanthinkofeachmemberofthegroupasaningredientinthe

soup.Ifeach"ingredient"isn,tthere,(F)isn,tdoingtheirjobwell,the

“soup"won,tturnoutright.Thestorytellsustheimportanceofteamwork(团队合

彳乍)・Rememberthestoryofthesoupthenexttimeyouhavetoworkinagroupwith

yourclassmates.

48.在(C)和(F)的空白处填上一个恰当的词：;

49.写出画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；

50.将文中画线部分(B)改写为：

OneofthesoupsIischickentortillasoup.

51.将文中画线部分(E)译成汉语：

52.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的单词或短语：

七、书面表达（共20分）

你最喜欢的早餐食物是什么？你知道如何制作这种食物吗？假如今天你的

外教课的作业是介绍一种你喜欢的早餐食物，并且描述它的做法。请你根据下面

的表格提示写一篇英语小短文。词数：80~100o

NameChickenSandwich

twopiecesofbread,somebutter,oneonion,atomato,some

Ingredients

lettuce,threepiecesofchickenandsomerelish（调味品）

First,checktheingredients...Then,putsomebutteron...

Recipe

Cutup...Next,put...Finally,put...

Forbreakfast,Ialwaysliketoeatachickensandwich.

参考答案

一、1.C

2.A提示：another和more都可以表示“又；再”，但它们与数词连用时，

位置不同，即数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词。

3.D

4.A提示：howmuch通常询问不可数名词的量；howmany则询问可数名

词的数量；howlong