2023年天津市河西区高考英语质检试卷（三）

2023年天津市河西区高考英语质检试卷(三)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.——Haveagoodtrip!Ihopethattheseawillbecalmandsmoothduringyourvoyage.

一.1havebeensailingboatsforthreeyears.()

A.Don'tworryB.YoubetC.ɪdon,tcareD.Takeyourtime

2.Governmentsaroundtheworldshouldjointhecampaigntoencouragetheircitizenstoahealthy

dietandtakeupsomeformofphysicalactivity.()

A.approveB.adoptC.attractD.admit

3.MyfirstofourEnglishteacherwasthatshewastoostrict,butnowsheisapatientand

kind-heartedladyinmymind.()

A.connectionB.motivationC.permissionD.impression

4.WhenMr.Qiwasyoung,hetravelledimprovinghispaintingtechniquesbylearningfromothers.

()

A.effectivelyB.independentlyC.extensivelyD.urgently

5.——Whydon'twegotothebeachthisafternoon?Γveheardtherearelotsoftropicalfishinthesea.

—.1willbringmynewvideocamerawithme.()

A.MypleasureB.Goodidea

C.Itdoesn,tmatterD.I'mafraidnot

6.Mary,alongwithtwootherboysinourschooltoNewYorktopickuptheprizesthe

otherday.()

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedD.isinvited

7.一Ethanisaskingwhetherhemustattendthemeetingtomorrow.

一Well,heifhehassomethingelsetodo.()

A.mustn,tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can,t

8.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromthebigcitydecidedtostayinthecountrysidewithher

parentsforanotherweek.()

A.AttractedB.Attracting

C.HavingattractedD.Toattract

9.ThebossfinallydecidedtosendKentoKunmingforabusinesstrip,forhethereforfiveyears

andisfamiliarwiththecity.()

A.worksB.wouldwork

C.hadworkedD.hasbeenworking

10.Itiswisetotakemoremoneyemergencywhenyouareawayfromhome.()

A.indefenseofB.bymeansofC.incaseofD.forlackof

11.heisaboydifficulttogetonwithsometimes,Iquitelikehim.()

A.SinceB.WhileC.UntilD.When

12.Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestillsomemoneyeverymonth

forspecialgoals.()

A.handsoutB.takesonC.setsasideD.watchesover

13.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.

()

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

14.Ithinkimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.()

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

15.WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawasteland

formanyyears.()

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)

A

Choosingamajorisoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou,llmakewhileyou'reincollege.It,simportantthatyou

makeyourchoiceconfidentlyandaftersomeconsideration.

There,sNothingWrongWithBeing"Undecided'^.Between20%and50%ofcollegefreshmenenterschool

withoutadeclaredmajor.Keepinmindthatthere,snothingwrongwithremaining,,undecided,,or

"undeclared"for-thefirstfewyearsofyourcollegecareer.Youcanusethistimetodecidewhatyou're

interestedin.Also,keepinmindthatevenifyoudodeclareamajoryourfreshmanyear,youcanalways

changeyourmind.Aboutone-thirdoffirst-timecollegestudentschangetheirmajorwithinthree

years.Evenmore,over60%ofcollegegraduatessaytheywouldgobackandchangetheirmajorifthey

could,primarilytopursuetheirpassionareasandexpandtheirjobopportunities.

ExploreYourPassionsandAbilities.Setasidesometimetoreallyexploreyour∙passionsandtakestockof

youruniqueabilities.Withanundeclaredmajortostart,youcantaketimetoreallydelvedeepintowhat

interestsyou.Joinclubsaroundcampustoconnectwithfellowstudentswhoshareyourinterests.Take

electivesinareasthatyoumightnototherwisehaveanopportunitytoexperience.Forexample,whenelse

mightyoubeabletotakeapoetrycourseoranarthistoryseminar?Collegeistheperfecttimetostepout

ofyourboxandexpandyourhorizons.Asastudentwithanundeclaredmajor,you,reuniquelypositioned

todojustthat.

ConsiderEmploymentOpportunities.Whileit'simportanttochooseamajorthatinterestsyou,it'salso

criticaltochooseacollegemajorthatwillprovideyouwithfutureemploymentOpportunities.Statistically,

thecollegemajorsthattendtohavethemostearningpowerareinSTEM.Thesemajorsmightinclude

healthsciencesorcomputerengineering.Businessmajorscanalsoexpectahigherthanaverageearning

potential.Thatbeingsaid,employersfrequentlyrecognizethatgraduateswhomajoredintheliberalarts

havevaluablesoftskills,too,includingstrongcommunication,writtenandverbalskills,andleadership

abilities.Thekeyistopickamajorthatwillbemarketableforthecareeryou,reinterestedinpursuing.

TalktoanAcademicAdvisorJfyouneedalittleguidance,setupanappointmentwithanacademic

advisororcareercounselors.Careerdevelopmentcounselorsandacademicadvisorscanhelpyounarrow

downyouroptions.Ifyouhaveanideaofwhatclassesyou,vemostenjoyedandwhatcareerpathsaremost

appealingtoyou,workingwithoneoftheseprofessionalsmightbetheefinalpushyouneedtopicka

major.

Stillhavesomedoubtsnow?YoucansubmityourquestionsHere.

16.WhatcanWelearnfromthe2ndparagraph?

A.Mostgraduateswentbacktocollegeandchangedtheirmajorsforabrighterfuture.

B.Somestudentsfrequentlychangetheirmajorsthroughouttheircollegeyears.

C.Itisallrighttoremainundecidedonmajorsforonlythefreshmanyear.

D.Youdon'tnecessarily-needtodeclareyourmajorsuponenteringcollege.

17.Youareadvisedtotakeelectivesasdescribedinthe3,dparagraphbecause

A.thecoursesandseminarsarepopularwithcollegestudents

B.ithelpsyoufullyexplorewhereyourinterestlies

C.youcanshareyourcommoninterestwithyourfellowstudents

D.yourmajorliesintheareas,youcan'tmissthem

18.Anexampleofhavinggoodsoftskillsisthat

A.youexpressyourselfwellinacontroversialbusinessdiscussion

B.youfixthetechnicalproblemsofcomputersinyourofficeeasily

C.youquicklyfigureoutwhythecommunicationequipmentdoesn'twork

D.youneverdelegatebutshouldermoreoftheworkloadatwork

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFalse?

A.Yourmajorshouldbeareflectionofyourinterestsandcareergoals.

B.Chooseamajorthatwillgiveyoufutureemploymentopportunities.

C.Anacademicadvisororcareercounselorswilldecidethemajorforyou.

D.Youshouldchooseyourmajorcarefullyandconfidently.

20.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahighschoolnewspaper.B.Awebsitepage.

C.Auniversityguide.D.Apopularmagazine.

B

Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasurebutarelovedaroundtheworld.

Recently,agiantpandacubborninAprilattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,US,wasgiventhenameXiao

QiJi,whichistranslatedintoEnglishas"littlemiracle,,.Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevote

thatdrewnearly135,O(X)votersintheUSJnterestingly,NationalPublicRadiosaidthatinanodto

Chinesetradition,thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthebirth.

Thiscub,sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring,andatatimewheninspirationwastrulyneeded.',XiaoQiJi's

birthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoupliftingtoallofusduringthepandemic,"ChineseAmbassadorto

theUSCuiTiankaisaidinavideocongratulatorymessage.,,Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthofour

littleambassador,andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.1'

Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry'sdiplomacy,knownas

"pandadiplomacy".

AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWu

ZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.

Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,

Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastopped

givingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,they

aretobereturnedtoChinaafterIOyears.

Butwhydothesecute“diplomats”行ndithardtosurvivein.othercountries?AccordingtoXinhua,their

dietaryhabitis'onesignificantreason.Theirnutritionmostlycomesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiant

pandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Theyrefusetoeat

bambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.

Ittakestenyearsforanewcropofbambootomature,andmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironment

suitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported.InMarch,CalgaryZooinCanada

announcedthatduetopandemic-relatedchangesinitsimportlawsandquarantinemethods,theycouldn't

provideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.Thismeantthattheyhadtosendtwogiantpandasbackto

China.Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy,"Wedon'townthe

pandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andWedothatthroughourknowledge

exchange."StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo.toldChinaDaily.

21.Theexpression"inanodto',inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.inpraiseforB.inresponseto

C.infavorofD.inordertoobserve

22.WhydidChinadecidethatpandasareonlyloanedtoothercountries?

A.Becausethepandas'dietaryhabitwassignificantlychangedabroad.

B.Becausethepandascouldn'thavebambootocatinothercountries.

C.Becausemostofthepandascouldnotbeadaptedtotheclimateabroad.

D.Becausemostofthepandassenttoothercountriescouldn'tsurvive.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsentapandatoJapan.

B.Thepractice"pandadiplomacy',datesfromtheTangDynasty.

C.Chinabeganpandadiplomacy,sendingtwopandastoMoscowZoo.

D.TwogiantpandashadtobereturnedbecausetheyweresickinCanada.

24.WhatStevenMonfort,sattitudetowardsthespecialtypeofdiplomacy?

A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

25.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?

A.Itusuallytakesaboutfifteenyearsforacropofbambootomature.

B.Thewholeworldistryingtheirbesttohelpsavethegiantpanda.

C.Peopleignorethepandadiplomacyonpurpose.

D.ThenameLittleMiraclewasfinallychosenafteraheateddiscussioninChina.

26.）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtofeedpandasproperly.

B.Tocallonpeopletodonatetoprotectpandasintheworld.

C.Tointroducethefurryblackandwhiteambassador.

D.Toexplainwhy"pandadiplomacyuisstopped.

C

Oneperson'shappinesscausesachainreactionthatbenefitsnotonlytheirfriends,buttheirfriends*friends,

andtheirfriends'friends'friends.Theeffectlastsforuptooneyear.Theopposite,interestingly,isnotthe

case：Sadnessdoesnotspreadthroughsocialnetworksasstronglyashappiness.Happinessappearstolove

companymoresothanmisery.

Focusingon4,739individuals,ChristakisandFowler,whoco-authoredthisstudy,observedmorethan

50,000socialandfamilytiesandanalyzedthespreadOfhappinessthroughoutthisgroup.Theresearchers

foundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,afriendlivingwithinamileexperiencesa25percent

increasedchanceofbecominghappy.Aco-residentspouse（酉己偶）experiencesan8percentincreased

chance,siblings（兄弟姐妹）livingwithinonemilehavea14percentincreasedchance,andfor

next-doorneighbors,34percent.Buttherealsurprisecamewithindirectrelationships.Again,whilean

individualbecominghappyincreaseshisfriend'schances,afriendofthatfriendexperiencesanearly10

percentchanceofincreasedhappiness,andafriendofthatfriendhasa5.6percentincreasedchance.

Theresearchersalsofoundthat,contrarytowhatyourparentstaughtyou,popularitydoesleadto

happiness.Peopleinthecenteroftheirnetworkgroupsarethemostlikelypeopletobecomehappy,and

thentherearechancesthatincreasetotheextentthatthepeoplesuιτoundingthemalsohavelotsof

friends.However,becominghappydoesnothelpmigrateapersonfromthenetworkfringe（夕卜围）to

thecenter.Happinessspreadsthroughthenetworkwithoutchangingitsstructure.

"Imagineabird'seyeviewofabackyardparty,',Fowlerexplains.',You,llseepeopleingroupsatthe

center,andothersonthefringe.Thehappiestpeopletendtobetheonesinthecenter.Butsomeoneonthe

fringewhosuddenlybecomeshappy,saythroughaparticularexchange,doesn'tsuddenlymoveintothe

centerofthegroup.Hesimplystayswhereheis-onlynowhehasafarmoresatisfyingsenseof

well-being.'1

Nexttime,ifyou,rehappyandyouknowit,thankyourfriends—andtheirfriends.Andwhileyou,realil,

theirfriends*friends.Butifyou,resad,holdtheblame.

27.Whowillbemorelikelytobecomehappyasamanishappyaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisnext-doorneighbors.

C.Hisbrothersandsisters.D.Afriendofhisfriend.

28.WhydoesFowlermentionabackyardpartyinParagraph4?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Todescribeafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

29.Whatdoestheresearchaimtotellus?

A.Happinesschangessocialstructures.

B.Asocialnetworkisadouble-edgedsword.

C.Happinessgoeshandinhandwithsadness.

D.Happinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworks.

30.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Friends*friendsmaybringyouhappiness.

B.Yourfriendsaretoblameforyoursadness.

C.Yourfriendsdecidewhetheryouarehappy.

D.Thehappiestfriendsatpartyareonthefringe.

D

Humanbeingshavealwayshadanabilitytoattendtoseveralthingsatonce.Noriselectronicmultitasking

entirelynew!We,vebeendrivingwhilelisteningtocarradiossincetheybecamepopularinthe1930s.But

thereisnodoubtthatmultitaskinghasreachedakindofwarpspeedintheeraofWeb-enabledcomputers,

whenithasbecomeroutinetoconductseveralIM（即时通讯）conversations.watchTVandusethe

computerallatonce.

Butwhat,stheimpactofthismediaconsumption?Andhowarethesemultitaskingdeviceschanginghow

kidslearn,reasonandcommunicatewithoneanother?Socialscientistsandeducatorsarejustbeginning

todealwiththesequestions,buttheresearchersalreadyhavesomestrongopinions.

Althoughmultitaskingkidsmaybebetterpreparedinsomewaysfortoday'sfast-pacedworkplaced,many

scientistsarepositivelyalarmedbythetrend.Kidsthatareinstantmessagingwhiledoinghomework,

playinggamesonlineandwatchingTV,aren,tgoingtodowellinthelongrun.Onthepositiveside,

multitaskingstudentstendtobeextraordinarilygoodatfindingandusinginformation.Andprobably

becausemodernchildrenchildhoodcentersaroundvisual（视觉的）ratherthanprintmedia,theyare

especiallyskilledatanalyzingvisualdataandimages.

Manyeducatorsandpsychologistssayparentsneedtoactivelyinsurethattheirteenagersbreakfreeof

uncontrollableengagementwithscreensandspendtimeinthephysicalcompanyofhumanbeings-a

growingchallengenotjustbecausetechnologyofferssuchahandyoptionbutbecausesomanyteenagers

andcollegestudentssayover-committed（任务过量的）schedulesdrivesmuchoftheirmultitasking.

Justasimportantisforparentsandeducatortoteachkidsthatit'svaluable.evenessential.tooccasionally

slowdown,unplugsandtaketimetoenjoylifebeyondthescreen.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howismultitaskingdefinedintheinformationage?

B.Howdopeopleseenewtechnologyandthesocialchangeitbringsabout?

C.Howdoestechnologychangemodernfamilylife?

D.What,stheimpactofmultitaskingonyoungpeople?

32.Theexpression"warpspeedninthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.lowspeedB.highspeed

C.steadyspeedD.toomuchtimealone

33.Accordingtosometeenagersandcollegestudents,whatcausestheirmultitasking?

A.Toomuchtasksandarrangements.B.Toomuchtimealone.

C.Inabilitytofocus.D.Fearofbeingneglected.

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Humanshavebeguntoengageinthemultitaskingbehaviorssincetheinformationage.

B.Multitaskingisacriticalskillthatstudentsarerequiredtolearnatschool.

C.Onlyparentscanhelptheirkidstogetridofthemultitaskinghabits.

D.Multitaskingmaypreparestudentsfortherealityoftoday'sfast-pacedworkenvironment.

35.Whatdoeducatorsandpsychologistadviseparentstodoabouttheirmultitaskingkids?

A.Tocutoffhomeinternetconnection.

B.Toseekmedicaltreatment.

C.Toencouragetheirkidstohavesomesociallife.

D.Tohelptheirkidstosetpersonalgoals.

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

"Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy-they'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard."

Igottheideato(36)Amazonyearsago.I(37)thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percent

peryear.Γdneverseenorbeardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaOfbuildingan(38)bookstore

withmillionsoftitleswasvery(39)tome.Ihadjustturned30,andΓdbeenmarriedforayear.!toldmy

wifethatIwantedto(40)myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablyWoUkinH41)sincemost

start-upsdon'tandIwasn'tsurewhatto(42)?ShetoldmeIshould(43)theidea.Asayoungboy.Γd

alwayswantedtobeaninventor.andshewantedmetofollowmy(44).

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywitha(45)bossthatIadmiredverymuch.Iwenttomy

bossand(46)WithhimthatIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInterneLHetookmeonalong

walkinCentralPark,listened(47)tome,andfinallysaid,"Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea.(48)it

wouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.'*Thatlogicmade

some(49)tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hours(50)makingafinaldecision.Seenin

thatlight,itreallywasadifficult(51),butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregret[52)

andfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuch(53),Itooktheless(54)pathtofollowmydream,andFm(55)Ofthatchoice.Forallofus,in

theend,weareourchoices.

36.A.startB.keepC.fundD.set

37.A.gotthroughB.setasideC.cameacrossD.turneddown

38.A.onlineB.availableC.intelligentD.expensive

39.A.practicalB.excitingC.flexibleD.productive

40.A.takeB.landC.exchangeD.quit

41.A.matterB.workC.failD.exist

42.A.doB.achieveC.planD.expect

43.A.giveupB.setupC.sticktoD.putoff

44.A.passionB.paceC.hobbyD.example

45.A.cruelB.brilliantC.greedyD.modest

46.A.sharedB.toldC.reasonedD.enquired

47.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.carefullyD.generously

48.A.soB.andC.otherwiseD.but

49.A.senseB.differenceC.betD.bargain

50.A.whileB.beforeC.onceD.since

51.A.puzzleB.suggestionC.choiceD.report

52.A.managingB.requestingC.changingD.trying

53.A.considerationB.determinationC.conversationD.application

54.A.stableB.secureC.amusingD.interesting

55.A.confidentB.regretfulC.hopefulD.proud

四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

56.MeetMahdiGilbert,the25-year-oldCanadianmagicianmakingwavesintheworldof

magic.Hepracticescardmanipulation（握牌手法）andsleightofhand（敏捷手法）.acommonskill

setforamagician,butwhatmakeshimdifferentishislackofhands；

Standingatfourfeetandsixinches,GilbertfSleftarmstopsattheelbow,andhehasanappendage

（附肢）onhisrightarm.Gilbertwasforcedtoreinventmagicforhimself,individuallyrecreating

allofthetechniquesusedinhismind.Despitehislackofaccesstoinformationaboutmagic,having

nevervisitedanymagicstores,orreadanymagicbooks.Gilbertconfidentlytoldhishighschool

guidanceteacher.',Γmgoingtobeamagician.nSheasked,nDoyoudomagicnow?,'towhichhe

replied"Notyet.ButIwill."

Mahdibeganseekingoutmagiciansonlineandontelevisionasateenager,andsoonbecamea

followerofDavidBlaine.Whenhewassixteen,Gilbertdecidedtomoveawayfrommentalbased

magictowardmoremagicaltricks.Heboughtadeckofcardsandabookoncardmanipulation,buthe

didn'ttellanyonewhathewasdoing.Eventually,hemasteredshuffling（洗牌）andthenbeganto

masterdifferentmagicaltricksinmorecomplexways.

Hebegantomakeconnectionswithothermagiciansthroughmagicshopsandhisreputationbeganto

mount.InMarch,GilbertattendedMagic-Con2HmagicconferenceinSanDiego,wheremanyfamous

magicianswereinattendance,includingDavidBlaine.Gilbertquicklybecamethetalkofthe

conference,andhisreputationtookoff.InthesevenyearssincethatMagic-Con.Gilberthasgoneon

toappearontelevisionshowsandhastraveledtoandperformedin18countries.

(1)Asamagician,whatmakesGilbertdifferentfromothers?(nomorethan5words)

(2)HoWdidGilbertlearnmagicalskills?(nomorethan5words)

(3)Asateenager,howdidGilbertfeelabouthisdream?(nomorethan10words)

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphmean?(Iword)

(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromGilbert'sstory?Putitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

57.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，下周你校将与英国姊妹校线上"云"交流校园生活。高

中三年即将结束，回顾丰富多彩的校园生活，哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象

呢？请你以"TheMostImpressiveSchoolACtiVity"为题写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

(1)介绍活动过程；

(2)分享个人感受。

注意：短文不少于100词。

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A别担心：B当然，毫无疑问；C我不在乎；D慢慢来。根据语境：…祝你旅途愉快!

我希望你在航行中风平浪静。一我驾驶帆船已经三年了。可知是不让对方担心。

故选：Ao

-祝你旅途愉快！我希望你在航行中风平浪静。

一别担心。我驾驶帆船已经三年了。

此题考查情景交际。要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和情景交际知识，能灵活运用所学

知识去分析题目。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励本国公民采取健康饮食和进行某种形式的

体育活动。Aapprove赞成；B.adopt采取；Cattract吸引；D.admit承认。分析句意可知，adopt

ahealthydiet意为"采取健康的饮食”，其他选项不符合句意。

故选：Bo

世界各国政府应该加入这场运动，鼓励本国公民采取健康饮食和进行某种形式的体育活动。

此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但现在她在我心目中是一位耐心善

良的女士。Aconnection联系；B.motivation动机；Cpermission允许;D.impression印象。分析句

意可知，此处是指对英语老师的第一印象，用impressiono

故选：D。

我对我们英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但现在她在我心目中是一位耐心善良的女士。

此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：齐先生年轻时，他四处游历，通过向他人学习不断提高自己的绘画技巧。A译为

有效地，B译为独立地，C译为广泛地，D译为紧急地。分析句子可知副词修饰travelled,旅游，

且根据后文"learningfromOtherS"可知此处选项Cextensively"广泛地"较符合句意。

故选：Ca

齐先生年轻时，他四处游历，通过向他人学习不断提高自己的绘画技巧。

此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交际。A.Mypleasure不客气；B.Goodidea好主意；CJtdoeSn'tmatter没关系；

D.Γmafraidnot恐怕不是。根据Iwillbringmynewvideocamerawithme可知听话人要去游泳，故

此处用"好主意"表示同意说话人的提议。

故选：Bo

-今天下午我们为什么不去海滩呢？我听说那有很多热带鱼。

-好主意。我可以用我的新摄像机。

此题考查情景交际。要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和情景交际知识，能灵活运用所学

知识去分析题目。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语

theotherday判断为一般过去时。alongwith和一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语

保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故选Co

前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，

意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

7.【答案】B

【解析】题干是一个对话，主要考查针对问句中情态动词must的回答，根据答语中的关键信息“if

hehassomethingelsetodo"可知他不必去,所以空格中要填needn't。选项A.mustn't：禁止；选项

C.shouldn't：不应该；选项D.can't不能，很明显不符合题意。

故选：B..

一一伊桑问是否他必须参加明天的会议。

一一嗯，如果他有别的事情要做就不必了。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】题干中的句子主干是逗号后面的句子thegirlfromthebigcitydecidedtostayinthe

countrysidewithherparentsforanotherweek,逗号前面是动词attract的非谓语动词形式作状语。动

词attract和逻辑主语thegirl的关系是被动关系，所以要用它的过去分词形式attracted作状语，而

且空格后面还紧跟着一个表示被动的介词by。

故选；Ao

被大自然的美景所吸引，来自于大城市的这个女孩决定陪父母在乡下再呆一周。

首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，

从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该题是表原因的并列句，根据前一句的decided可知，时间发生在过

去，该空处动词WOrk作后一句的谓语，动作发生在decided之前，所以是过去的过去，时间状语

是forfiVeyears,表示该动作的延续，所以要用过去完成时，结构是：had+过去分词。

故选：Co

老板最后决定派Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了五年，对这个城市很熟悉。

了解并列句的用法，熟练掌握各种时态的用法，对过去完成时的使用和结构要熟背并灵活运用。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：外出时多带些钱以备不时之需是明智的。A.indefenseof为……辩护；B.bymeansof

借助于；C.incaseof以防，万一；D.forlackOf由于缺乏。结合句意可知，此处用incaseofemergency

意为"以防紧急情况”。

故选：C0

外出时多带些钱以备不时之需是明智的。

此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意和提供的选项可知，这是一个让步状语从句，该空意思是“尽管，虽然“，是句

子的从句部分。SinCe自从；WhiIe尽管；Until直到...才；when当时候。

故选：Bo

尽管他是一个有时很难相处的男孩，但我很喜欢他。

熟练掌握状语从句的用法，对从属连词的意思和用法要熟背，作答时要仔细辨别。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A.handsout