2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 知识清单教案

2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit4Myday一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．wakeup醒来【wake－woke(过去式）－woken(过去分词）－awake

（醒着的）】wakesb．up将某人叫醒【wakeup是动副词组，代词只能放中间】拓展：tryiton;pickthemup;putiton等。2．Itistimeforbreakfast．=Itistimetohavebreakfast．是该吃早饭的时候了。【重点句型】Itistimeforsth．=Itistimetodosth．是该做某事的时候了。Eg:It’stimeforschool．=It’stimetogotoschool．拓展：Itistimeforsb．todosth．是该某人做某事的时候了。Eg:ItistimeforTomtogotobed．3．Shallwegowalkinginthehills?我们去山里散步好吗？♥gowalking=goforawalk去散步【shall用于第一人称，用来征求别人的意见】Shallwegotothepark?=Whynotgotothepark?【whynot+动词原形？】=Whydon’twegotothepark?=Let’sgotothepark,OK?=What/Howabout_________tothepark?4．Iseldomgoout．我很少出去。【seldom是频度副词，也是否定词，=notoften】→Howoftendoyougoout?【对频度副词提问用Howoften】5．needagoodrest需要好好休息一下【need(动词或名词)：需要】♥【重点】（1）needtodosth．需要做某事（2）needsb．todosth．需要某人做某事（3）don’tneedtodosth．=needn’tdosth．=don’thavetodosth．不必要做某事【注：needn’t为情态动词：不必要，后接动词原形，=don’thaveto】(4)need作名词：peopleinneed需要帮助的人；inneedofhelp需要帮助♥【重点】--MustIdomyhomeworknow?---Yes,youmust．/No,youneedn’t．(youdon’thaveto)6．Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun．有些狗就是不知道如何取乐。♥【重点】have

fun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoingsth很高兴做某事7．anonlinefriend一个网友8．domorningexercises做早操【exercise作名词时，意为：操或练习（可数）】doeyeexercises做眼保健操；domathsexercises做数学练习题【拓展】：doexercise做锻炼【exercise作名词时，意为：锻炼（不可数）】domoreexercise（名）=exercise（动）more多做锻炼【拓展】Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth．【动名词短语作主语谓语动词单数】havelessons上课10．doafter-schoolactivities做课外活动【after-school为复合形容词，修饰名词】11．Iamneverlateforschool．我上学从不迟到。belateforschool上学迟到;belateforclass上课迟到Eg:Jack,_______________(notbe)lateforclassagain．Jack________________(notbe)lateforclass．12．startlessons开始上课start/begindoingsth．=start/begintodosth．开始做某事【注：不能用startingdoingsth．】 aquarterpasteight=eightfifteen八点十五分aquartertoeight=sevenforty-five七点四十五分二、Reading1．Theyareallnicetome．【benice/kind/friendlytosb．对某人友好】2．fromMondaytoFriday周一到周五3．Ourlessonsbeginat8:15．我们的课8:15开始。4．chatwitheachother互相聊天【chat--chatted---chatting】♥eachother→eachother’s【所有格形式，没有eachothers’这种形式】如：writeeachother’snames写下彼此的名字拓展：(1)helpeachother互相帮助learnfromeachother互相学习(2)each可作代词或形容词（两者或两者以上用）：每一个（的）Eg:Eachofushasanewbike．【each作代词，each作主语，谓语动词用单数】=Weeachhaveanewbike．【each作同位语，主语是we，谓语动词用复数】Therearemanytreesoneachsideofthestreet．【each作形容词】=bothsidesTherearemanytreesoneverysideofthesquare．【every用于三者以上】=allsides♥拓展：helpsb．(to)dosth．=helpsb．withsth．帮助某人做某事5．intheplayground=ontheplayground在操场上6．Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam．=Iamamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam．7．practiseplayingvolleyball练习打排球【重点】practisedoingsth．练习做某事Eg:HeoftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinthemorning．8．Bestwishestosb．向某人致以最好的祝福【wish作名词：希望；祝愿】拓展：(1)Bestwishesforsth．向某事致以最好的祝福(2)makeawish许愿♥【重点】wish作动词：希望(用法与hope区别较大）（1）wishsb．todosth．希望某人去做某事（2）wish+宾语+形容词或名词短语(作宾补)wishyouhappy;wishyougoodluck;wishyouagoodholiday（3）wish+that宾语从句（从句常用过去时表示难以实现的愿望）Iwish(that)Icouldfly．9．gototheReadingClub去参加读书兴趣小组活动三、Grammar1．时间前的介词用法♥in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季节，年，世纪等

。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek，in

January,in

spring,

in

2000,inthe21thcentury．♥on:用在某个特指的日子，如：星期几，具体的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，特定的节日（一天）[onMother’sDay]如：onSaturday;onSundaymorning;onacoldmorning;onahotafternoon;on1July;onChristmasDay;onTeachers’Day;onthemorningofApril5th;♥at：某一时刻，年龄,如果节日时间不止一天，而是持续一段时间，用at。如：at5:30;attheageof6=at6yearsold=at6at

Christmas;

attheSpringFestival;atlunchtime;atthesametime;♥特殊：last

night、

this

morning

、next

weekend、every

Sunday、tomorrowmorning、yesterdayafternoon前面不加时间介词。(1)．I

wanttoplaytenniswithSimon_______threeo'clock_______theafternoon．(2)．

Ihopemydreamcancometrue________theageof25．

(3)．

Eric'sbirthdayis_________6

December．(4)．

Hehadapicnic________lastSaturday．(5)．TomoftenwatchesTV__________Saturdayevenings．(6)．HismothercametoNanjing_________themorningofJuly2nd．2．频度副词的用法。我们用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高有：从不(

never0%

)

、很少(seldom20%)、有时(sometimes40%)

、经常(often60%)、通常(usually80%)、总是(always100%)。注意：1）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词/情态动词和be动词的后面。

2）用howoften提问的词有：①频度副词

②everyday/week

③onceaweek

3）once/twice/threetimes…+一段时间，仅针对次数提问用howmanytimes来提问。

试一试：

(

)1．____doestheWorldCuptakeplace?

(

)2．____amonthdotheyvisittheirgrandparents?A．How

long

B．Howoften

C．Howmanytimes

D．Howsoon【其它短语】(1)writebacktoMillie回信给Millie(2)wouldliketodosth．=wanttodosth．想要做某事(3)havegreatfun玩得很开心(4)Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis．Sandy没有很多时间打网球。have

no/enough/much/alotof

timetodosth,

have

timeforsth有时间做某事扩展：Ihavemuchworktodo．【动词不定式作后置定语】IhavenotimetowatchTV．Shehasmanyclothestowash．Ihavenoroomtolivein．Ihavenopapertowriteon．扩展：Therebe+sb．doingsth．有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】Therebe+sth．todosth．有什么事要做【事情还没有做】Thereisagirlstandingunderthetree．Thereismuchworktodo．(5)amemberoftheswimmingteam游泳队的一名成员(6)danceforhalfanhour跳舞跳半小时(7)gorollerskating去滑旱冰Integratedskills1．talkwithSimonaboutavolleyballmatch和西蒙谈论一场排球比赛2．atSunshineSportsCentre在阳光体育中心3．betweenAandB在A与B之间【between为介词：两者之间，有时也可以用于三者以上，强调两两之间的关系】Eg:(1)Tomsitsbetweenyouandme．Tom坐在你和我之间。(2)Whatdoyouoftendobetweenclasses?课间你们常干什么？(3)Couldyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenthethreewords?4．Ihopeeveryonecancomeandwatchthegame．【hope+宾语从句】扩展：everyone不能放of前，但分开后可以．Eg:Everyoneofuslikesplayingbadminton．5．Wishourteamgoodluck！祝我们队好运！【wish+宾语+名词短语作宾补】【扩展】：luck(不可数n．)→lucky(adj．)幸运的→luckily(adv．)幸运地Eg:(1)Goodlucktoyou．祝你好运。(2)goodluckwithsth．祝某事好运。(3)Luckily,hegotafreefilmticket．【副词放句首，修饰整个句子】6．----Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?你多久参观一次博物馆？----Abouttwiceamonth．【对表示频度的短语提问用Howoften】goonapicnic/goonpicnics/goforapicnic去野餐8．onceamonth一月一次五、Studyskills1．掌据/a:/;/ɔ:/;/i:/;/e/;/u:/;/ʊ/;/ɜ:/;/ǝ/共8个单元音的发音。2．agirlinaskirt一个穿短裙的女孩3．anurseatwork一个在工作的护士六、Task1．Theyaregoodforus．它们对我们有好处。【begood/badfor．．．对．．．．．．有好/坏处】2．Morningexerciseshelpusgetreadyfortheday．早锻炼帮助我们为一天做好准备。【重点句型】getreadyforsth．=getreadytodosth．为某事做准备/准备做某事相近句型：bereadyforsth．=bereadytodosth．准备好做某事3．learnalot/muchabouttheworld了解很多有关这个世界(的事)learnmoreabou