安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

马鞍山市第七中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期末素质测试八年级英语试题卷注意事项：1.你拿到的这份试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A. B. C.2.WhichplacemayLucyvisitduringherholiday?A. B. C.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Takealongwalk. B.Takeagoodrest. C.Gotothecountry.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.5.What’sthemandoing?A.Lookingforapoliceman. B.Seeingadoctor. C.Askingtheway.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.HowwilltheweatherbeinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.7.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherinBeijing?A.It’softensnowyinwinter.B.It’swarminspring.C.Thereisnoiceorsnowinwinter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatdoesthegirlwantJacktodo?A.Tomakepopcornforher. B.TocallMomrightaway. C.Togotothesupermarket.9.WhereisJack’smom?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthebank. C.Intherestaurant.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Friends. C.Classmates.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnFebruary13th. B.OnFebruary14th. C.OnFebruary15th.12.HowmanyfriendsdoesLindainvitetoherbirthdayparty?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.13.WhatwillHelengiveLindaasherbirthdaygift?A.Aradio. B.Adictionary. C.Awatch.14.WhowillgiveLindaapenasherbirthdaygift?A.Susan. B.Betty. C.Jenny.15.Whycan’tLucygotoLinda’sbirthdayparty?A.Becauseshehastogotothedoctor.B.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.C.Becauseshehastoprepareforanexam.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Julie’sInterestingExperience◆Julieboughtapaperbagofhamburgers,tookouta(n)16.________andfoundaplacetosit.◆Juliesawamanwith17.________curlyhairnexttoher.◆Juliefelt18.________butsaidnothing.◆InJulie’sbag,therewere19.________hamburgers.◆Julieatethatman’shamburgers,butshecouldn’tsay20.________tohim.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—WhereareyougoingduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We________gotoXi’an.Dadsaysit’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need22.—Doyoudrinkasmuchcoffeeasbefore?—No,________atall.Becausemysleepingproblemisgettingworse.A.none B.nothing C.little D.alittle23.Withapairofbinoculars,weareabletoseethebirds________.A.clearenough B.enoughclear C.clearlyenough D.enoughclearly24.Thetemperaturewillbe________tomorrow.Itwill________to-5℃.A.colder;fall B.less;fall C.higher;cover D.lower;drop25.—Mum,whydothosepeoplesleepinthetentsatnight?—Becausetheirhouses________intheterribleearthquake.A.camedown B.brokedown C.calmeddown D.turneddown26.—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan27.Iusuallyrideasharedbiketowork.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.________,it’sgoodformyhealth.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However28.Whichhasthesamesentencestructureas“Idon’tknowthemanwithglasses”?A.Themandidn’tshowherhisIDcard. B.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.C.Thechildrenarereadingbooksquietly. D.Mollyisn’tteachingthekidsanewsong.29.Thereportersaidthatthecoach________fromeasttowest________ithitthetree.A.drove;when B.wasdriving;while C.drove;while D.wasdriving;when30.—GoingtowatchtheSchoolWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.YouknowbetterⅣ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALongago,ittookagestosendamessage.Today,withtheInternet,wecan31sendsomeoneontheothersideoftheworldmessagesbyemail.32amessagethatarrivedearlierthisweekwasnotsoquick.Itwas33fromtheEnglishcityofBathin1916.Itthen34inthepostandwasfinallydelivered107yearslatertoanaddressinLondon.TheUK’sRoyalMailsaid,“Itwasuncertainwhathappened.”Itsaiditwas35thattheletterfinallyarrived,buthadnoideawhyitwasmorethanacenturylate.Itsaiditmighthave36behindapieceoffurniture.Peopleusedtowrite37onpaper.Theyputaletterinanenvelopeandstucka38boughtfromapostofficeonit.Theythenputitinapostboxinthestreet.Apostmancollectedtheenvelopeanditbeganitsjourney.It39afewdaystoreachitsdestination(目的地)iftheaddresswasinthesamecountry.Iftheaddresswasoverseas,itwentbyshipandtookweeks.Airmailisnowtransportedbyairplane.40,therewasalittleproblemwiththe107-year-lateletter.Thepersontowhomitwasdeliveredpassedawayin1951.31.A.patiently B.quickly C.carefully D.correctly32.A.But B.And C.If D.So33.A.emailed B.posted C.given D.carried34.A.brokedown B.gotaway C.gotlost D.wentoff35.A.sad B.satisfied C.happy D.sorry36.A.fallen B.hidden C.set D.come37.A.books B.notebooks C.reports D.letters38.A.picture B.stamp C.note D.card39.A.spent B.paid C.used D.took40.A.However B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.EspeciallyBSheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Shewore41clothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ididn’tseehertalkwith42often.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforher.Whatapoorlady!Shemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleft.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoI43thefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewas44anyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandthatIwouldfindher45.Thereshewas,squatted(蹲着)againstafence(围栏)nearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed46shealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“Ibroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery47aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonegavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whynottakeittosomeoneelsewho48it?”Herwordswere49andhermannerswerepolite.Soonherheadsankintoherarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’t50whattosay.Anoldladywhowasclearlydownonherluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?41.A.dirty B.clean C.soft D.new42.A.other B.another C.theother D.others43.A.cooked B.threw C.packed D.took44.A.hardly B.nearly C.quietly D.surely45.A.slowly B.easily C.hopefully D.secretly46.A.before B.after C.as D.when47.A.angry B.sad C.relaxed D.excited48.A.hates B.tries C.needs D.helps49.A.hard B.clear C.long D.small50.A.believe B.think C.know D.learn第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Anna.51What’sgoingon?B:It’snothing.I’mjustalittlestressedout.A:Why?52B:School.SinceIwasworkingparttime,Ihadadifficulttimekeepingupwithclass.Nowthatwehaveexamscomingup,53A:Thebestthingtodoistostudyasmuchasyoucan.I’msureyou’lldoallright.B:Ihopeso.A:Ihavetostudyforanexamtoo.54Wecanencourageeachother.B:55A.ButIdon’tlikeit.B.Youmayneedit.C.What’sstressingyouout?D.Youdon’tlooktoowell.E.I’msoworried.F.Thatwillbegreat.G.Whydon’twestudytogether?Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AKotoItisn’tChineseinstrumentGuzheng,butatraditional(传统的)JapaneseinstrumentnamedKoto.Itisabout180cmlongandhas13strings.BalalaikaIsthisapictureofChinesePiba?No,thisinstrumentisfromRussia.Ithasatriangle-shapedbodyandthreestrings.Itcomesinsixdifferentsizes.ErhuThistwo-stringinstrumentcomesfromChina.Itshistorygoesbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.ThemusicErquanyingyueplayedonErhuisveryfamous.DomraItisaRussianinstrumentwitharoundbodyandthreeorfourstrings.Itlookslikeaguitar,butguitarshaveastraightneckandsixormorestringsonit.TablaItcomesfromIndia.It’smadeupoftwodrums.Oneissmallandtheotherisbig.TherearemanydifferentkindsofTablaintheworld.Pleasevisit/formoreinformation.56.Howmanyinstrumentsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.5 B.6 C.7 D.857.Whichinstrumentismorethan1,000yearsold?A.Koto. B.Balalaika. C.Erhu. D.Domra.58.Wecangetmoreinformation________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inamenu D.onamapBLa’eeb,themascot(吉祥物“拉伊卜”)ofthe2022Qatar(卡塔尔)WorldCupinDoha(多哈),withitsspeciallook,ispopularallovertheworld.La’eebmaybeanideabornintheMiddleEast,butitgrowsupinDongguan,Guangdong.ThedesignofLa’eebisakindoftraditionalclothingofArab,withasnow-whitebody,traditionalheadgear(头饰),andredprintedQataripatternsatthecornerofthecloth.Whenitrunsafterafootball,itlookslikeajumpingdumpling.La’eeb’sspecialshapemadethetoydesignslowandhard.TheproductionofLa’eebfacedtwochallenges:onewastomakeLa’eeb,amascotwithnoarmsandlegs,standup.Andtheotherwastomakethetoyflyfreely.DoubleTrainCulture,acompanyfromDongguantooktheorder.TheydecidedtheshapeofLa’eeb,then3Dprintedthetoyandimprovedit,andfinallymadeamodel.Thefirsttoywasmadein2020,andthecompanyimproveditmanytimes.Finally,La’eebwasacceptedbyQatar2022LocalOrganizingCommitteeandFIFAaftereightchanges.WithLa’eeb’spopularity,theChinesetownDongguanissuccessfulingettingaplaceinWorldCuphistory.59.ThetoysofLa’eebaremadebypeoplein________.A.Qatar B.Doha C.Arab D.Dongguan60.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A.whatLa’eebcando B.whatcolorLa’eebisC.whatLa’eeblookslike D.whatsportLa’eeblikes61.Theunderlinedword“challenges”probablymeans________.A.chances B.choices C.differences D.difficulties62.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessofLa’eeb’sSpecialShapeB.MeetLa’eebandKnowtheStoryBehindC.ImproveLa’eebandHoldtheWorldCupD.TheMeaningofLa’eebYouNeedtoKnowCHaveyoueverheardofanavalanche(雪崩)?Theavalanchesisakindofsuddennaturaldisasterlikeearthquakes.Duringanavalanchealotofsnowandicerushdownthemountains.Astheyrush,thesnowandicemovefasterandfaster.Infact,snowfromanavalanchecanmoveasfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Thatisthreetimesfasterthanacaronahighway!Mostavalancheshappenafterbigstorms.InthemountainsliketheAlpsandtheHimalayas,thereissnowandiceallyearround.Afterbigstorms,newsnowputsmorepressure(压力)onthesnowthatisalreadyinthemountains.Itcanmaketheoldsnowrushdown.Avalanchesareverydangerous.Heavysnowmovingdownthemountainsmaypulltreesandrocksalong.Thatcancausegreatdamage,suchaspushingdownhousesandkillingpeople.Luckily,noonelivesinthemountainswhereavalanchesareeasytohappen.Sonotmanypeoplediefromavalancheseachyear.Mostpeoplewhomaylosetheirlivesinavalanchesareskilovers.It’simportantforthemtostaysafewhilehavingfuninthesnowmountains.Scientistscanusuallytellwhetheranavalanchemighthappenornot.Ifyouareaskilover,remembertopayattentiontoscientists’warningsbeforeyougoskiing.63.WhichwordbestdescribestheavalanchesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sudden. B.Fast. C.Powerful. D.Dangerous.64.Whatmakestheoldsnowrushdownthemountain?A.Thepressure. B.Themountain. C.Therain. D.Theice.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”probablymeaninChineseA.噩耗 B.扫荡 C.赔偿 D.破坏66.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.askmorepeopletogoskiing B.warnpeopleofthepossibleavalanchesC.introduceanaturaldisaster D.teachpeopletostayalivefromavalanchesDAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetective,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistolearnaboutthesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixesandsuffixescanbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.67.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf. B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnstopay. D.Theirparentspayforthem.68.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact. B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byhavingadiscussion.69.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.70.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttouseyour“rootingforwords”skillswell?A.Youshoulduseyourdictionaryfirst. B.Youshouldpracticeandworkhard.C.Youshouldworkasadetective. D.Youshouldmakemoreexamples.第四部分写（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。71.Thechangeinthetasteofthedishmaybetoo__________(轻微),sonobodynoticeit.72.Heistallandstrongnow,butyoucan’timaginehe__________(重)only2kilosatbirth.73.Thesnowismuch__________(厚的)today.Whatabouthavingasnowballfight?74.A__________(英国)schoolinvitedoneChineseteachertoteachtheirstudentsChinesepoetry.75.Doyouknowthe__________(重要性)ofthelow-carbonlifestyle?76.TheyoungmanhasmoredifficultythanI__________(plan)hiswork.77.Wemusttryourbesttopreventtheairpollution__________(live)ahappylife.78.Thechildrenleftbehindallfeel__________(terrible)lonelyandmisstheirparentsalot.79.Itis__________(correct)anddangeroustocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.80.Theserviceofthe19thHangzhouAsianGamesmakesalltheplayersfeel__________(they)athome.Ⅹ.词组知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。81.迈克没有看说明书就开始工作。Mikebeganhiswork____________________theinstructions.82.这个年轻女子生活在对于失业的恐惧中。Theyoungladylives____________________oflosingherjob.83.那栋高楼突然着火是因为闪电击中了它。Thetallbuildingsuddenly____________________becauselightninghitit.84.詹妮非常擅长