2023-2024学年四川省雅安市多校联考高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE7四川省雅安市多校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurhistoryisrichwithremarkablescientistswhohelpedadvancethedevelopmentofoursociety.Herearesomeofthem.IsaacNewton(1643-1727)IsaacNewtonisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistofalltime.Thereweren’tmanysubjectsthatNewtondidn’thaveasignificantimpacton—hewasoneoftheinventorsofcalculus(微积分),builtthefirstreflectingtelescope,andhelpedestablishthefieldofclassicalmechanics(力学).Hewasthefirsttodividewhitelightintoitscomponentcolorsandhegaveusthethreelawsofmotion,nowknownasNewton’slaws.EmmyNoether(1882-1935)EmmyNoetherwasaGermanmathematicianparticularlyknownforNoether’stheorem,whichestablishesafundamentalconnectioninsymmetries(对称)inphysics.Itisconsideredamilestoneofmoderntheoreticalphysics.Hercontributionsarefoundationalinvariousbranchesofmathematicsaswell,suchasabstractalgebra,algebraicgeometryandtopology.CarlFriedrichGauss(1777-1855)CarlFriedrichGausswasborninapoorfamilyinGermanyandquicklyshowedhimselftobeabrilliantmathematician.HepublishedDisquisitionesArithmeticae,afoundationaltextbookthatlaidouttheprinciplesofnumbertheory.Manyoftheadvancementsthatwe’vemadeinusingcomputerstosolveproblemsaresolvedusingnumbertheory.Gausswasproductive,andhisworkonnumbertheorywasjustasmallpartofhiscontributiontomath.JohnvonNeumann(1903-1957)Before1940,JohnvonNeumannfocusedprimarilyonmathematics.Thenheturnedtoitspracticaluse,designingthestructureofnearlyeverysinglecomputertoday.Rightnow,whateverdevicethatyouarereadingthison,whetheraphoneorcomputer,iscyclingthroughaseriesofbasicstepsbillionsoftimesovereachsecond,stepsthatwerefirstthoughtupbyJohnvonNeumann.Remarkably,Heproposedatheoryofglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivity.1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutanenvironmentalissue?A.IsaacNewton. B.EmmyNoether. C.CarlFriedrichGauss. D.JohnvonNeumann.2.Whatdothefourscientistshaveincommon?A.Theyshowedagiftforphysicssinceyoung.B.Theycontributedalottothecomputerfield.C.Theywerehighlyestablishedinmathematics.D.Theywerefromasimilarfamilybackground.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Environment. B.Figure. C.Culture. D.News.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四位推动社会发展的伟大科学家。【答案】1.D2.C3.B1．【解析】细节理解题。根据JohnvonNeumann(1903-1957)中“Remarkably,Heproposedatheoryofglobalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivity.”（值得一提的是，他提出了人类活动导致全球变暖的理论。）可知，是JohnvonNeumann提出了关于环境问题的理论。故选D项。2．【解析】推理判断题。根据IsaacNewton中“Thereweren’tmanysubjectsthatNewtondidn’thaveasignificantimpacton—hewasoneoftheinventorsofcalculus(微积分),builtthefirstreflectingtelescope,andhelpedestablishthefieldofclassicalmechanics(力学).”（牛顿是微积分的发明者之一，制造了第一架反射望远镜，并帮助建立了经典力学领域。）、EmmyNoether中“EmmyNoetherwasaGermanmathematicianparticularlyknownforNoether’stheorem,whichestablishesafundamentalconnectioninsymmetries(对称)inphysics.”（埃米-诺特是德国数学家，尤其以诺特定理而闻名，该定理建立了物理学中对称的基本联系。）、CarlFriedrichGauss中“CarlFriedrichGausswasborninapoorfamilyinGermanyandquicklyshowedhimselftobeabrilliantmathematician.”（卡尔弗里德里希高斯出生于德国的一个贫困家庭，很快就显示出他是一位杰出的数学家。）以及JohnvonNeumann中“Before1940,JohnvonNeumannfocusedprimarilyonmathematics.”（约翰冯诺依曼主要从事数学研究。）可知，这四位科学家的共同点是：他们在数学方面有很高的造诣。故选C项。3．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ourhistoryisrichwithremarkablescientistswhohelpedadvancethedevelopmentofoursociety.Herearesomeofthem.”（我国历史上有许多杰出的科学家，他们帮助推动了社会的发展。以下是其中的几位。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四位杰出的科学家，因此可能出自关于人物介绍的文章。故选B项。BIn1999,RebeccaConstantinobegandoingastudyatschoolsacrossLosAngeles.ShehadjustcompletedaPhDinLanguage,LiteracyandLearning,andshewasanalyzingchildren’saccesstobooksinwealthyandlow-incomecommunities.Oneday,shesawsomethingthatstoppedherinhertracks.“Iwasataschoolinawealthycommunity,andtheyweregettingridofalmostbrand-newbooksbecausetheydidn’thaveroominthelibrary,“saidConstantino.Sheputthebooksinhercaranddrovethemtoaschoolinanunderservedcommunity.Shockedbythedifferenceshesawinpublicschoollibraries,Constantinobecamedeterminedtobridgethegap.“Schoollibrariesarenotfundedwell,andsometimesnotfundedatall,”saidConstantino.“Ifyou’reachildinanunderservedcommunity,you’releftwithboring,outdated,anduninterestingbooks.“ThewordaboutConstantino’sworkwasspread,andbooksbeganpilingup.Today,hernonprofitorganization,AccessBooks,hasprovidedmorethan1.5millionbookstopublic-schoolandcommunitylibrariesacrossCalifornia.Thegrouphasalsoredecoratedcloseto350librariesinpublicschoolsandhomelessshelters.Constantinorecruits(招募)volunteerswhoworkalongsidethecommunitytocreateawarm,vibrant(充满生机的)andwelcominglibraryspace.Studentsandtheirfamilies,aswellasschoolstaffandteachers,cometogethertojoinin.“We’reworkingtogether.It’snotagift;it’sapartnership.Itreallybuildsasenseofcommunity,”saidConstantino.Inadditiontobookdonationsandrefurbishing(再装修)libraries,thegroupoffersauthorvisitswithschoolsandholdsanannualwritersconferenceforkids.Constantinosaid,“Ifweprovidehigh-interestbooksandabeautifullibraryspace,theydocomeandtheydoread.Wefoundthatintheschoolsthatweserve,thenumberofbooksborrowedincreasessignificantlyafterourcoming.Soweknowthatkidsarereallyinterestedinthebooksthatwegive.Mygoalisthatkidscanalwayshaveafriendinabookandtheycanalwaysturntoabooktofindcomfortandtolearnsomething.”4.WhydidConstantinodothestudyin1999?A.ToprepareforaPhD.B.Toreducethewasteofbooks.C.Todonatemorebookstopoorcommunities.D.Tofigureoutkids’waysofgainingreadingbooks.5.HowdidConstantinobridgethegap?A.Byobtainingdonatedbooks.B.Byraisingmoneyonthestreet.C.Byfoundingaprofitableorganization.D.Bygettingsupportfromthelocalgovernment.6.WhichcanbestdescribeConstantino’swork?A.Challenging. B.Successful. C.Depressing. D.Doubtful.7.Whatimpactdoesthenonprofitorganizationhaveonkidsinpoorcommunities?A.Theycanturntowritersoncampus.B.Theyaremorewillingtoreadbooks.C.Theydonatetheirownbookstoschoollibraries.D.Theythinkthebooksontheshelfdifficulttoread.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RebeccaConstantino为学校和社区图书馆提供书籍和翻新图书馆的故事，以及该项目的目的和成果。【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B4．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In1999,RebeccaConstantinobegandoingastudyatschoolsacrossLosAngeles.ShehadjustcompletedaPhDinLanguage,LiteracyandLearning,andshewasanalyzingchildren’saccesstobooksinwealthyandlowincomecommunities.(1999年，RebeccaConstantino开始在洛杉矶的学校进行一项研究。她刚刚获得了语言、读写和学习的博士学位，她正在分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。)”可知，RebeccaConstantino在1999年进行研究是为了分析富裕和低收入社区的儿童获得书籍的机会。故选D。5．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThewordaboutConstantino’sworkwasspread,andbooksbeganpilingup.Today,hernonprofitorganization,AccessBooks,hasprovidedmorethan1.5millionbookstopublic-schoolandcommunitylibrariesacrossCalifornia.(关于Constantino工作的消息传开了，书籍开始堆积起来。如今，她的非营利性组织“获取图书”已经为加州的公立学校和社区图书馆提供了150多万本书。)”可知，为了弥补公立私立学校图书馆之间的差异，她为公立学校和社区图书馆提供捐赠的书。故选A。6．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thegrouphasalsoredecoratedcloseto350librariesinpublicschoolsandhomelessshelters.(该组织还重新装修了公立学校和无家可归者收容所的近350个图书馆。)”、第五段“Constantinorecruits(招募)volunteerswhoworkalongsidethecommunitytocreateawarm,vibrant(充满生机的)andwelcominglibraryspace.(Constantino招募志愿者与社区一起工作，创造一个温暖、充满活力和热情的图书馆空间。)”以及最后一段“Inadditiontobookdonationsandrefurbishing(再装修)libraries，thegroupoffersauthorvisitswithschoolsandholdsanannualwritersconferenceforkids.(除了捐赠书籍和翻新图书馆外，该组织还组织作者访问学校，并为儿童举办年度作家会议。)”可知，Constantino的工作非常成功，给学校、社区、学生带来了深远的影响。故选B。7．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Constantinosaid,“Ifweprovidehigh-interestbooksandabeautifullibraryspace,theydocomeandtheydoread.Wefoundthatintheschoolsthatweserve,thenumberofbooksborrowedincreasessignificantlyafterourcoming.Soweknowthatkidsarereallyinterestedinthebooksthatwegive.Mygoalisthatkidscanalwayshaveafriendinabookandtheycanalwaysturntoabooktofindcomfortandtolearnsomething.”(Constantino说：“如果我们提供高兴趣的书籍和美丽的图书馆空间，他们就会来读书。我们发现，在我们服务的学校里，我们来了之后，借书的数量显著增加。所以我们知道孩子们对我们提供的书很感兴趣。我的目标是孩子们总能在书中找到一个朋友，他们总能从书中找到安慰，学到一些东西。”)”可知，Constantino所创建的这个非营利组织让贫困社区的孩子对读书感兴趣。故选B。CIfyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theycanlettheirguarddown,”saysMarisaG.Franco,asought-afterfriendship&belongingexpert.However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheircolleagueseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.IntheUS,forexample,a2021surveybytheAmericanEnterpriseInstitute,foundthatthenumberofadultswhosaidtheyhadnoclosefriendshadincreasedfourtimessince1990,goingfrom3percentto12percent.“We’veneverbeenmoredisconnected,”sayspsychologistandauthorJodyCarrington.Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thefastpacedworkpatterndictatesthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedinteractionstodevelopfurtherfriendship.ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisamajorthreattolongevity(长寿),sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Peoplewhoarelonelyorsociallycutoffhaveahigherriskofhavingdiseaseslikedepression,dementiaandcardiacdeath.Ontheanotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.Plus,happinessiscontagious.Harvardresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendswholiveina1.6-kilometreradiushavea25percenthigherchanceofgettingaboostinhappiness,too.Hence,makinganddeepeningfriendshipsmattersmorethanweimagine.Youmightthinkmakingfriendsisaninherentskillthatdoesn’tneedtobetaught.It’snotthecase.Wecanallgetbetteratconnectionifwetry.Someexpertsoffersometrickstomakefindingconnectionalittleeasier.8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingalotoffigures.B.Bydrawingaconclusion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byshowingaconversation.9.Whatmakesanadultdifficulttobefriendswithothersaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Lackofbreaksintheworkplace.B.Worryaboutbeingdeeplyhurt.C.Unwillingnesstocommunicate.D.Lackofunplannedinteractions.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph3?A.Thenecessityofstayingconnected.B.Theapproachtoleadingahappylife.C.Theconsequencesofgettingintobadhabits.D.Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandhabits.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph3mean?A.Unrealistic. B.Influential. C.Flexible. D.Unique.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成年人不容易建立联系的原因，强调了建立联系的重要性并提出建议。【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B8．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyoufeelthatmakingfriendsasakidiseasy,you’reright.“Theyhaveabreakbetweenlessonsandgymclasses.Theycanlettheirguarddown,”(如果你觉得小时候交朋友很容易，那你是对的。“他们在上课和体育课之间有休息时间。他们可以放松警惕。”)”和“However,it’snotthecaseforadults.Eventhoughtheyseetheircolleagueseveryday,theystillfinditnevereasytobefriendswiththem.(然而，成年人却不是这样。即使他们每天都能见到他们的同事，他们仍然觉得和他们成为朋友从来都不容易。)”可知，作者在第一段通过对比的方式引出话题。故选C。9．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Althoughadultsspendtimetogetherfrom9:00amto6:00pmandevenlateintothenight,thefastpacedworkpatterndictatesthatcommunicationislimitedtothecontentofthework,andafterwork,theyimmediatelygobacktohomes,leavingnoextraenergytohaveunplannedinteractionstodevelopfurtherfriendship.(虽然成年人从早上9点到下午6点，甚至到深夜都在一起，但快节奏的工作模式决定了交流仅限于工作内容，下班后，他们立即回家，没有多余的精力进行计划外的互动，以发展进一步的友谊。)”可知，根据第2段，缺乏计划外的互动使成年人很难与他人成为朋友。故选D。10．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ResearchbyBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstadhasshownthatlonelinessisamajorthreattolongevity(长寿),sameassmoking15cigarettesadayorbeinganalcoholic.Peoplewhoarelonelyorsociallycutoffhaveahigherriskofhavingdiseaseslikedepression,dementiaandcardiacdeath.Ontheanotherside,healthyfriendshipscanhelpusalot,doingbetterwithstressandlivinghappierandlonger.(杨百翰大学心理学家JulianneHolt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤独是长寿的主要威胁，就像每天吸15支烟或酗酒一样。孤独或与社会隔绝的人患抑郁症、痴呆和心脏性死亡等疾病的风险更高。另一方面，健康的友谊可以帮助我们更好地应对压力，活得更快乐、更长久。)”可知，孤独不好，人们应该与他人保持联系，作者在第三段想要传达保持联系的必要性。故选A。11．【解析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Harvardresearchersfoundthatwhenanindividualbecomeshappy,hisorherfriendswholiveina1.6-kilometreradiushavea25percenthigherchanceofgettingaboostinhappiness,too.(哈佛大学的研究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，他或她住在1.6公里半径内的朋友也有25%的机会获得快乐。)”可知，快乐是有感染力的。由此可知，contagious意为“有感染力的”，和B项：Influential(有影响力的)意思接近。故选B。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areauniqueoceanecosystemconsistingofrockystructuresmainlyformedbycoralanimalsandsomeotheroceanlife.Despiteonlycovering0.2percentoftheoceanfloor,coralreefssupportatleast25percentofmarinespecies,aswellasprovidingfoodandeconomicsecurityforhundredsofmillionsofpeople.However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching(漂白).Ithappenswhenthecoralslosecoloredalgae(海藻)livingintheirbodiesandturncompletelywhite.Withoutthealgae,thecoralslosetheirmainfoodsourceandcandie.Inaddition,asoceansbecomemoreacidic(酸性的)fromabsorbingCO₂,coralsinacidicconditionsbecomeweakinformingreefs.In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.Australiadeclaredmassbleachingeventsin2022acrosslargepartsoftheGreatBarrierReef,fourtimessince2016.DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.Scientistshavebeencooperatingtoseehowcoralreefscanbeprotected.Thankfully,theyfindthosecoralreefsinthehotpartsoftheglobearetheworstaffected.Theycontaincoralswithbetterheatresistance.Sotheirresearchfocusonfindinggenes(基因)forheattolerancesothattheycanbepassedontofuturegenerations.Biologistsalsomixcoralsthataremoreresilienttohighertemperatureswiththosethatarenotandtheresultinggenerationhasabetterchanceofsurvival.Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwithoutaseriousdeclineingreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.12.Whichisthemainthreattocoralreefs?A.Decliningoceanacidification. B.Lossofcoloredalgae.C.Increasingseatemperatures. D.Lackoffoodsource.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.Noactionsaretakentoprotectcoralreefs.B.CoralbleachingistheworstinAustralia.C.Coralreefshavegrownrapidlyforyears.D.Coralreefsreceiveimpactsglobally.14.Whatcanbethebasicwaytoprotectcoralreefs?A.Reducinggreenhousegasemission. B.Transplantingthemtothehotparts.C.Relyingongenesscience. D.Limitingtheirspread.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereAreCoralReefsSpread?B.HowCanCoralReefsSurvive?C.CoralReefs,ANewThreatToOceanLifeD.CoralReefs.ABusyUnderwaterCommunity【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，以及目前面临气温上升的危险处境，强调了减少温室气体的排放的必要性。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B12．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）可知海洋温度上升是珊瑚礁的主要威胁。故选C项。13．【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“In2021,theUnitedNationsreporteda14percentlossofcoralsacrosstheworldlargelyfromrisingseatemperaturesintheprevious13years.”（2021年，联合国报告称，全球珊瑚减少了14%，主要原因是过去13年海水温度上升。）以及“DatafromthePhilippinesshowedhigherthanusualoceantemperaturesbetween2015and2017hadcausedaseriousthree-yearbleachingeventsinreefsacrosstheplanet.”（来自菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年期间海洋温度高于平常，导致全球珊瑚礁发生了长达三年的严重白化事件。）可知第三段主要讲述的是珊瑚礁受到的影响是全球性的。故选D项。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately,scientistsaddthatwithoutaseriousdeclineingreenhousegas,99percentoftheworld’scoralreefswillbegonebytheendofthecentury.”（最终，科学家补充说，如果温室气体排放量不大幅减少，到本世纪末，世界上99%的珊瑚礁将消失。）可推知减少温室气体的排放是保护珊瑚礁的根本办法。故选A项。15．【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段中“However,coralreefsacrosstheworldareunderthreat.Warmeroceanscancausethecoralbleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）以及最后一段中“Thereisalimittohowquicklycoralscanadaptwarmclimate,butiftemperaturesriserapidly,thenextinctioniscertain.”（珊瑚礁适应温暖气候的速度是有限的，但如果温度迅速上升，那么灭绝是肯定的。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章讲述了珊瑚礁的现状和处境，只有减少温室气体排放才可以让珊瑚存活。B项HowCanCoralReefsSurvive?（如何让珊瑚礁存活？）符合主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsalittlejealous(妒忌的)onceinawhile.Butwhenthefeelingbeginstoruinyourrelationshipandcauseyoustress,it’sprobablytimetostartlookingforwaystogetridofit.Herearesometipstohelpyoualongtheway.___16___Sometimestherearedeeperunderlying(潜在的)issuesthatfueljealousy.Onceyouadmitthatyou’restrugglingwithjealousy,it’stimetostartlookingintowhyyou’refeelingthatway.___17___.Whenyoufeellikeyou’refallingbehindeveryoneelse,it’seasytobecomejealouswhenyouseeotherpeople’ssuccess.Useyourjealousytomotivateyourself___18___.Whilepeopleoftenviewjealousyasabadthing,beingjealouscanactuallyprovideyouwithavaluablelearningopportunity.Whenyou’rejealous,it’susuallybecauseyou’vefoundsomethingyouwantbutyoudon’thave.Soinsteadofstewing(担忧)inthesejealousfeelings,makeanefforttogooutandgetwhateveryouwant.FocusonyourpositivequalitiesSometimesjealousyisrootedinfeelingsofinsecurityandalackofself-confidence.___19___.Whenyoustartfeelingthosetell-talesignsofjealousy,remindyourselfofallthethingsthatmakeyouamazing,suchasyourrelationships,yourjob,orhowmuchyou’vegrowninthepastfewyears.Allofthesehelptobeatyourfeelingsofjealousy.StopcomparingyourselftoothersConstantlycomparingyourselftootherscanfuelfeelingsofinsecurity.Itcanbetemptingtocompareyourselftoothersandwanttocompeteagainstthem.However,constantlysettingyourselfupagainstotherscanjustmakeyourjealousyandfeelingsofinsecurityworse.Stopdoingthat.___20___.A.FindtherootofyourjealousyB.EngageyourselfinmeaningfulactivitiesC.Focusonyourselfandhowyou’redoinginsteadD.TheyareabletohelpyouwithincreasingyourconfidenceE.However,it’simportanttofindyourownuniquestrengthsF.Forexample,lowself-confidenceisoftenacauseofjealousyG.Yourjealousymightbejustwhatyouneedtoseekwhatyouwant【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服妒忌的方法。【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C16．【解析】根据空后内容“Sometimestherearedeeperunderlying(潜在的)issuesthatfueljealousy.Onceyouadmitthatyou’restrugglingwithjealousy,it’stimetostartlookingintowhyyou’refeelingthatway.(有时会有更深层次的潜在问题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”可知本段主要讲述要发掘嫉妒背后的原因，所以A选项“Findtherootofyourjealousy(找到你嫉妒的根源)”符合本段小标题。故选A。17．【解析】空前“Sometimestherearedeeperunderlying(潜在的)issuesthatfueljealousy.Onceyouadmitthatyou’restrugglingwithjealousy,it’stimetostartlookingintowhyyou’refeelingthatway.(有时会有更深层次的潜在问题引发嫉妒。一旦你承认你在与嫉妒作斗争，是时候开始看看你为什么会有这种感觉了)”描述要发掘出嫉妒背后的原因，F选项“Forexample,lowself-confidenceisoftenacauseofjealousy(例如，缺乏自信往往是嫉妒的原因)”举例说明具体的原因，承接前文，同时“cause”呼应小标题的“root”。故选F。18．【解析】空后“Whilepeopleoftenviewjealousyasabadthing,beingjealouscanactuallyprovideyouwithavaluablelearningopportunity.

(虽然人们通常认为嫉妒是一件坏事，但嫉妒实际上可以为你提供一个宝贵的学习机会)”介绍了嫉妒心理可产生的积极影响，G选项“Yourjealousymightbejustwhatyouneedtoseekwhatyouwant(你的嫉妒可能正是你寻求你想要的东西所需要的)”描述嫉妒可能是自己所需要的东西，也是其积极方面，承接下文。故选G。19．【解析】空后“Whenyoustartfeelingthosetell-talesignsofjealousy,remindyourselfofallthethingsthatmakeyouamazing,suchasyourrelationships,yourjob,orhowmuchyou’vegrowninthepastfewyears.Allofthesehelptobeatyourfeelingsofjealousy.(当你开始感觉到嫉妒的迹象时，提醒自己所有让你变得出色的事情，比如你的人际关系，你的工作，或者你在过去的几年里成长了多少。所有这些都有助于战胜你的嫉妒心)”通过举例的方式，介绍了通过提醒自己的种种优点来去战胜自己的嫉妒心。E选项“However,it’simportanttofindyourownuniquestrengths(然而，重要的是要找到自己独特的优势)”也在强调要找到自己的优点，同时选项的“uniquestrengths”呼应标题“Focusonyourpositivequalities(关注自己积极的品质)”中的“positivequalities”。故选E。20．【解析】空前“However,constantlysettingyourselfupagainstotherscanjustmakeyourjealousyandfeelingsofinsecurityworse.Stopdoingthat.

(然而，不断地把自己和别人对立起来只会让你的嫉妒和不安全感更糟。别再这样做了)”强调不要总和他人对比，C选项“Focusonyourselfandhowyou’redoinginstead(反而把注意力集中在你自己和你做得怎么样)”和前文构成对比，不要和他人对比，反而要更多地关注自己。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Romeroisan84-year-oldman.Heoweshis___21___tohispetdog,Palomo,whotook___22___tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.OnNovember27,Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,buthedidn’tcomeback___23___.Hisfamilywasn’t___24___atfirstasheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panickedand___25___ittothelocalauthorities.Thepolicewithtraineddogswerebroughtinto___26___Romero.Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis___27___,Romerowasnowheretobefound.That’swhentheoldman’sfaithfuldog,Palomo,wasbroughtinasthelast___28___.Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,thebrowndog___29___themthroughhillsandvalleysandfinallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomerohadbeen____30____.HisniecetoldtheauthoritiesthatRomerosometimeshadpoormemoryandthat____31____hisgettinglostonhistrip.The____32____weakmanwasrushedtothehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.Oneofficerpostedonlinethat“Palomo____33____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingforthe____34____ofitsbelovedRomero.TheunconditionalloveofhispetallowedRomerotobe____35____withhisfamily”.AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.21.A.promotion B.poverty C.survival D.identity22.A.rescuers B.strangers C.fighters D.hunters23.A.byturn B.attimes C.inadvance D.asusual24.A.inspired B.concerned C.satisfied D.confused25.A.reported B.exposed C.transported D.introduced26.A.employ B.assess C.convince D.seek27.A.disappearance B.competition C.graduation D.consumption28.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.attempt D.defence29.A.spotted B.dragged C.pointed D.guided30.A.defeated B.trapped C.cheated D.permitted31.A.accountedfor B.madeout C.caredabout D.resultedfrom32.A.strangely B.equally C.suddenly D.obviously33.A.hesitated B.remained C.shouted D.whispered34.A.responsibility B.cooperation C.recovery D.arrival35.A.compared B.associated C.reunited D.pleased【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的幸存归功于他的宠物狗帕洛莫，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，帕洛莫带着救援人员找到了他。A.promotion促进，提升；B.poverty贫穷；C.survival幸存；D.identity身份，认同。根据“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek”和“AphotoofPalomostayingbyRomero’ssideafterhecarnebackhomewasalongwiththesewords.”可知，Romero在沙漠中迷路一周后存活下来。故选C。22．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rescuers救援者；B.strangers陌生人；C.fighters斗争者；D.hunters猎人。根据下文“Accordingtoonememberofthesearchteam,”可知，此处指救援人员。故选A。23．【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A.byturn轮流地；B.attimes有时候；C.inadvance提前；D.asusual像往常一样。根据“Romerolefthishomeforashorttrip,but”可知，他没有像往常一样回来。故选D。24．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.concerned担心的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据“asheusedtovisitnearbyvillagesintheareaandwouldbebackafewdayslater.”可知，因为知道他的习惯，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。25．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，向当地政府报告了此事。A.reported报告；B.exposed暴露，揭露；C.transported运输；D.introduced介绍。根据“However,afterfourdays,theman’sniece,Ramona,panicked”可知，四天还没回来，家人报警了。故选A。26．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派来寻找罗梅罗。A.employ雇佣；B.assess评价，评定；C.convince使相信；D.seek寻求。根据下文“Theysearchedtheareaaround”可知，警察带着警犬寻找Romero。故选D。27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A.disappearance消失；B.competition竞争，比赛；C.graduation毕业；D.consumption消费。根据“afterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，Romero消失了一周。故选A。28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗帕洛莫被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A.conclusion总结，结束；B.suggestion建议；C.attempt尝试；D.defence防御。根据“Theysearchedtheareaaround,butaweekafterhis______,Romerowasnowheretobefound.”可知，寻找了一段时间没有找到Romero，准备让他的宠物狗作最后的尝试。故选C。29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗带着他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A.spotted看见，发现；B.dragged拖；C.pointed指向；D.guided引导。根据“hispetdog,Palomo,whotook______tohimafterhegotlostinthedesertforaweek.”可知，狗带着救援人员寻找Romero。故选D。30．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.defeated打败；B.trapped困住，使陷入困境；C.cheated欺骗；D.permitted允许。根据“finallytotheplaceinthedesertwhereRomero”可知，最终到达了Romero被困的地方。故选B。31．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这就是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A.accountedfor解释，说明……的原因；B.madeout理解，辨认出；C.caredabout关心；D.resultedfrom由于。根据“thatRomerosometimeshadpoormemory”可知，他的侄女向当局解释Romero迷路的原因。故选A。32．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A.strangely奇怪地；B.equally平等地；C.suddenly突然；D.obviously明显地。根据“thehospitalwherehespenttwodaysgettingbackonhisfeet.”可知，很明显Romero很虚弱。故选D。33．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“帕洛莫日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A.hesitated犹豫；B.remained剩余，停留；C.shouted喊叫；D.whispered低声说。根据“bythehospitaldoorday”可知，帕洛莫停留在医院门口。故选B。34．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responsibility责任；B.cooperation合作；C.recovery恢复；D.arrival到达。根据“Palomo_____bythehospitaldoordayandnightwaitingfor”可知，Palomo守在医院等待主人恢复健康。故选C。35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗得以与家人团聚。A.compared比较；B.associated联系；C.reunited重聚；D.pleased使高兴。根据“Heoweshis______tohispetdog,Pal