2023-2024学年辽宁省六校协作体高三上学期11月期中英语试题(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3辽宁省六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.ThePurdueSoftballClubThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenEmail:danielleolson9@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women’sand6men’sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:medon127@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub’smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(铁人三项),duathlons(铁人两项),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:pcavana@ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail:rockey1@1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks. B.CampusNetwork.C.NewsWebsite. D.SchoolMagazines.2.WhatmakesThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.D.ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。【答案】1.B2.C3.D1．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.(俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供竞技和社会运动的经验。这里有适合所有技能水平的俱乐部，从初学者到经验丰富的专家。探索下面的RecWell俱乐部。)”可知，该文章介绍的是普渡大学的俱乐部，同时根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章来自于校园网。故选B项。2．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分中的“Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women’sand6men’sevents.(我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。)”可知，该俱乐部管理十项赛事设备。故选C项。3．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueMen’sClubVolleyball”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.(该俱乐部是NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。)”可知，该俱乐部在全国范围内有很强的竞争力。故选D项。BIwasbornabookworm.Ican’trememberatimewhenIdidn’tread:Itwasalmostlikebreathingtome.MyfictionalworldstookmetoalltheplacesIneededtogoandIexperiencedeverythingindirectly.MyfatherwasinthemilitaryservicewhenIwasachild,sowemovedeverytwoyears,butweinsistedongoingtobookshopswhereverwelived.HewouldtakemetothenearestbookshopeverySaturdaymorningandwaitpatientlywhileIbrowsed(随便看看)—afterall,thechoosingofanewbookissomethingthatcannotberushed.Andsostartedmylifelongloveaffairwithbookshops.OnedayIwasthinkingupthesettingforHowtoFindLoveinatinybookshopwhenafeelingofcalm,contentment,andexcitementcameoverme.Itwasafeelingofperfecthappiness.Thatwasmylightbulbmoment:Mybookwouldbesetinabookshop,andIcouldexplorewhatbooksmeanttoeachofmycharactersandhowtheyhadshapedtheirlives.Thebookisn’tjustaboutdiscoveringromanticlove.It’saboutfindingtheloveofbooks:somethingthatcansustainyouthroughoutyourlife,andprovideescape,entertainment,education,comfortandwonder.And,asIlearnedfrommyownfather,it’saloveyoucansharewitheveryone.Thereisnothingmoresatisfyingthansharingsomethingyouhavereadwithsomeoneelse,knowingtheywillloveitasmuchasyoudo.Butifwearetokeepbookshopsalive,weneedtousethem,andtoencouragethenextgenerationtomakethemapartoftheirlifeandviewbookshopsasatreat,apleasure,anadventure,agateway,sotheybecomesomethingwecan’tlivewithout.Thusmychallengetoyou,fellowreaders,istogotoyourlocalbookshopsasoftenaspossibleandcomeoutwithsomethingthatmightchangeyourlife.4.Whydidtheauthoroftenmovewhenhewasachild?A.Becauseherfatherlovedtravelling. B.Becauseherfatherwasinthearmy.C.Becauseherparentsdivorced. D.Becauseherparentswantedtofindabetterschoolforher.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbookshopsasachild?A.Distant. B.Casual. C.Inseparable. D.Cooperative.6.WhatmightthebookHowtoFindLovetalkabout?A.Howbooksaffectpeople’slives. B.Romanticstoriesoftheauthor’sparents.C.Howbookshopsbecomepopular. D.Touchingstoriesbetweenfatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoestheauthorcallonreaderstodo?A.Purchaseherbooks. B.Gofrequentbookshopping.C.Sharebookswithothers. D.Sponsorlocalbookshops.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就很喜欢读书，并且经常去书店。一天，作者在书店为自己的书《如何寻找爱情》设置背景时，灵光一现，将自己的书以书店为背景，探索书籍对自己的每一个角色意味着什么，以及书是如何塑造他们的生活的。作者通过此文章号召读者要多去书店。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfatherwasinthemilitaryservicewhenIwasachild,sowemovedeverytwoyears,butweinsistedongoingtobookshopswhereverwelived.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲在军队服役，所以我们每两年就搬一次家，但无论住在哪里，我们都坚持要去书店)”可知，因为作者的父亲在军队服役，所以小时候作者经常搬家。故选B。5．【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ican’trememberatimewhenIdidn’tread:Itwasalmostlikebreathingtome.(我不记得什么时候不读书了：对我来说就像呼吸一样)”可知，作者认为读书就像呼吸一样，由此可推知，作者和书形影不离，故选C。6．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mybookwouldbesetinabookshop,andIcouldexplorewhatbooksmeanttoeachofmycharactersandhowtheyhadshapedtheirlives.(我的书将以书店为背景，我可以探索书籍对我的每一个角色意味着什么，以及它们是如何塑造他们的生活的)”可知，《如何寻找爱》这本书谈论了书籍如何影响人们的生活。故选A。7．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thusmychallengetoyou,fellowreaders,istogotoyourlocalbookshopsasoftenaspossibleandcomeoutwithsomethingthatmightchangeyourlife.(因此，读者朋友们，我向你们提出的挑战是，尽可能多地去当地的书店，并且出版一些可能会改变你们生活的书)”可知，作者号召读者要多去书店，故选B。CInshallowcoastalwatersoftheIndianocean,Dugong,akindofseacow,isintrouble.EnvironmentalproblemsposesuchamajorthreattoitssurvivalthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)upgradedthespecies’extinctionriskstatus(地位)tovulnerable(脆弱的).Muchworse,DugongsareatriskoflosingtheprotectionoftheTorresStraitIslanders,whohavelookedafterthemhistorically,huntingthemforfoodsustainablyandmonitoringtheirnumbers.Thesenativepeoplekeeptheirbiodiversity,andhavedeepknowledgeabouttheirenvironment.Butthesepeoplearealsothreatened,inpartbecauserisingsealevelsaremakingitdifficultforthemtolivethere.Thissituationisn’tuniquetoDugongs.Aglobalanalysisof385culturallyimportantplantandanimalspeciesfound68percentwerebothbiologicallyvulnerableandatriskoflosingtheirculturalprotection.Thefindingsclearlyillustratethatbiologyshouldn’tbetheprimaryfactorinshapingconservationpolicy,saysanthropologistVictoriaReyes-García.Whenaculturedeclines,thespeciesthatareimportanttothatculturearealsothreatened.“Lotsofconservationiststhinkweneedtoseparatepeoplefromnature,”saysReyes-García.“Butthatstrategymissesthecaringrelationshipmanyculturalgroupshavewithnature.”Onewaytohelpshiftconservationeffortsistogivespeciesa“bio-culturalstatus,”whichwouldprovideafullerpictureoftheirvulnerability.Inthestudy,theteamusedanewwaytodetermineaspecies’riskofdisappearing:themoreaculturalgroup’slanguageusedeclines,themorethatcultureisthreatened.Themoreacultureisthreatened,themoreculturallyvulnerableitsimportantspeciesare.Researchersthencombinedaspecies’culturalandbiologicalvulnerabilitytoarriveatitsbio-culturalstatus.IntheDugong’scase,itsbio-culturalstatusisendangered,meaningitismoreatriskthanitsIUCNcategorizationsuggests.Thisnewapproachtoconservationinvolvespeoplethathavehistoricallycaredforthem.Itcanhighlightwhencommunitiesneedsupporttocontinuetheircare.Scientistshopeitwillbringmoreeffortsthatrecognizelocalcommunities’rightsandencouragetheirparticipation-takingadvantageofhumans’connectionwithnatureinsteadofcreatingmoreseparation.8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthenativepeopleandDugongs?A.ThenativepeoplehelpconserveDugongs.B.ThenativepeopletrainDugongstosurvive.C.Dugongsruinthenativepeople’senvironment.D.Dugongsforcethenativepeopletoleavehome.9.WhichstatementwillReyes-Garcíaprobablyagreewith?A.Theprotectionpolicyisusedincorrectly.B.Cultureisconnectedtospecies’existence.C.Manygroupstakegoodcareofeachother.D.Conservationistsprefernatureoverpeople.10.Howisthestudymethoddifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itinvolvesmorepreservationefforts.B.ItreliesontheIUCN’sclassification.C.Ithighlightstheeffectofhumanlanguages.D.Itassessesthebiologicalinfluenceofaspecies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelatestapproach?A.Conservative.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过海牛Dugong的例子讲述了文化与物种生存的内在关联。【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B8．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Muchworse,DugongsareatriskoflosingtheprotectionoftheTorresStraitIslanders,whohavelookedafterthemhistorically,huntingthemforfoodsustainablyandmonitoredtheirnumbers.Thesenativepeoplekeeptheirbiodiversity,andhavedeepknowledgeabouttheirenvironments.”（更糟糕的是，Dugongs正面临着失去托雷斯海峡岛民保护的危险，这些岛民以前一直在照顾Dugongs，现在持续地猎杀它们作为食物，并监控它们的数量。这些当地人保持着他们的生物多样性，对他们的环境有深刻的了解。）可知，当地人与Dugongs的关系是当地人帮助保护Dugongs。故选A。9．【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Whenaculturedeclines,thespeciesthatareimportanttothatculturearealsothreatened.”（当一种文化衰落时，对该文化重要的物种也受到威胁。）可知，Reyes-García可能会同意“文化与物种的生存息息相关。”故选B。10．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“Inthestudy,theteamusedanewwaytodetermineaspecies’riskofdisappearing:themoreaculturalgroup’slanguageusedeclines,themorethatcultureisthreatened.Themoreacultureisthreatened,themoreculturallyvulnerableitsimportantspeciesare.Researchersthencombinedaspecies’culturalandbiologicalvulnerabilitytoarriveatitsbio-culturalstatus.”（在这项研究中，研究小组使用了一种新的方法来确定一个物种消失的风险：一个文化群体的语言使用下降得越多，该文化受到的威胁就越大。一种文化受到的威胁越多，其重要物种在文化上就越脆弱。然后，研究人员将一个物种的文化和生物脆弱性结合起来，得出它的生物文化状态。），可知，与以前的学习方法相比，现在的研究方法突出了人类语言的影响。故选C。11．【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段的“Thisnewapproachtoconservationinvolvespeoplethathavehistoricallycaredforthem.Itcanhighlightwhencommunitiesneedsupporttocontinuetheircare.”（这种新的保护方法涉及到历史上一直照顾它们的人。它可以突出社区何时需要支持以继续提供护理。），可知，作者赞成最新的方法。故选B。DAnimportantlessoninthemoraleducationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinchangingtheimportanceofparticularmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahn,anassistantprofessorofcommunicationintheUniversityatBuffaloCollegeofArtsandSciences,isthefirstauthorofthenewstudy.Thenewstudyaddsimportantnuance(细微差别)toabodyofliteraturethatexploreshowmediacontentaffectschildren.Hahn’sstudylooksathowexposuretocontentfeaturingspecificmoralvalues(care,fairness,loyalty,andauthority)mightinfluencehowmuchimportancekidsplaceonthosevalues.Dochildrenreadingaboutparticularmoralcharacteristicsabsorbthosemoralvaluesasabuildingblockfortheirownmorality?Thefindingsshowthattheydo,andfurthersupporthowthisindirectapproachtoinfluencingchildren’smoralitycanaddtothedirectteachingofmoralprincipleskidsmightreceivethroughformalinstruction.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcanitbeeducational?”“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycantakeintoaccountwhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingemphasizedbythemaincharacter,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandhercolleaguestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovelandeditedthecontenttoreflectineachversionthestudy’sfocusononeoffourmoralvalues.Thosenarrativesweresharedwithroughly200participantsbetweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducenarrativecomprehensioninyoungerkids,whileequallychallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderadolescents,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.Theteamthencreatedascaledesignedtomeasuretheimportancekidsplaceonmoralvaluestodeterminehowparticipantsmightbeinfluencedbyspecificnarratives.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedwords?A.Storiesarenecessaryforeducation.B.Readingstoriestochildrenmeansalot.C.Storiesareimportanttochildren’smorals.D.Readingstoriesinbooksistherightmethod.13.Whataremanyparentsconcernedabout,accordingtoLindsayHahn?A.Howtomakegooduseofmedia.B.Howtoreplacemediawithbooks.C.Howtolimittheirchildren’suseofmedia.D.Howtomonitortheirchildren’smediause.14.Whydidtheresearcherschooseparticipantsagedfrom10to14?A.Theycannotbeeasilyinfluencedbyspecificnarratives.B.Itischallengingtoholdtheattentionofyoungerchildren.C.Theyareoldenoughandarelesslikelytobeboredbystories.D.Itishardertointroducenarrativecomprehensiontoolderadolescents.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofMediaUseonChildrenB.MoralValuesNeedtoBeTaughtEarlyC.TheImportanceofMoralEducationinSchoolD.MoralsinStoriesPlayaPositiveRoleinTeens【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，故事中的良好道德在改变青少年价值观方面发挥积极作用。【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D12．【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线句子后的“Andtheycanplayaroleinchangingtheimportanceofparticularmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.(根据一项新研究的结果，它们可以在改变年轻受众特定道德价值观的重要性方面发挥作用。)”可知，根据研究发现，故事在改变年轻读者的特定的道德价值观的重要性方面发挥着重要的作用，由此可知，划线句子的意思与“故事在孩子的道德教育上起着重要的作用”意义相近。故选C项。13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcanitbeeducational?”(Hahn说：“家长、照顾者和老师经常想知道如何利用媒体做有益的事。”“它怎么能用在好的事情上呢?”它怎么能阻止坏习惯呢？这怎么能让它有教育意义呢？”)”可知，Hahn说很多家长对如何利用媒体做一些好的事情很是担心，有各种疑问，由此可知，很多家长担心的是如何利用媒体。故选A项。14．【解析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducenarrativecomprehensioninyoungerkids,whileequallychallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderadolescents,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.(根据Hahn的说法，这对媒体研究来说是一个有利的范围，因为向年幼的孩子介绍叙事理解更困难，同时保持年龄较大的青少年的注意力同样具有挑战性，他们对基本的故事情节感到厌倦。)”可知，向太小的孩子介绍叙事理解更困难，而让保持大一些孩子的注意力更具挑战性，他们会对一些基本的故事情节感到厌倦，由此可知，之所以选择这个年龄段的孩子，是因为这个年龄段的孩子已经足够大了，不太可能对故事感到厌倦。故选C项。15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Andtheycanplayaroleinchangingtheimportanceofparticularmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.(根据一项新研究的结果，它们可以在改变年轻受众特定道德价值观的重要性方面发挥作用。)”可知，根据研究发现，故事在改变年轻读者的特定的道德价值观的重要性方面发挥着重要的作用，结合下文中对Hahn这项研究的内容、研究对象和研究方法的介绍可知，本文重要介绍的是一项研究发现故事在青少年道德教育中起着积极的作用，所以本文的题目为“故事中的道德对青少年有积极的影响”与本文的内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”____16____Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.____17____Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.____18____Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.____19____Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.____20____However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historicbuildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you’llrealizethatit’strue.C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.E.Let’stakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.F.Staycationsdon’tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G16．【解析】根据上文“TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone’shomecountryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.”(《牛津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括前往当地景点的一日游。”)”和下文“Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.(它给你几乎100%的休息时间，几乎没有准备。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。17．【解析】根据上文“Stoptoconsiderthefollowing:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthanthenumberofdaysforholidays.(停下来考虑以下几点：花在放松上的高质量时间比假期的天数更重要。)”可知，这里强调要把时间花在高质量的时间上。选项B“如果你仔细想想，你就会意识到这是真的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。18．【解析】根据上文“Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.(这就是为什么居家度假比度假更令人耳目一新的原因之一。)”和下文“Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,andrelaxed.(居家度假将为你提供高质量的休息时间，而不是浪费时间和精力为度假做准备。回到工作岗位后，你会感到更加精神抖擞、放松。)”可知，这里介绍居家度假的好处。选项A“它们起到了缓解工作和生活压力的真正作用。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。19．【解析】根据下文“Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencingnewthings.(居家度假也与度假一样，比如体验新事物。)”可知，这里提到居家度假可以提供体验新事物的好处。选项D“此外，它可以立即为您提供新鲜的体验。”和下文意思一致。故选D。20．【解析】根据下文“However,ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.(然而，如果你努力探索离你住的地方很近的地区，你可能会感到惊喜。)”可知，这里是建议大家不要去远的地方花钱多的地方去旅游，而是要选择近的地方。选项G“我们经常选择花大价钱去外国旅游。”和下文意思一致。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionand____21____ofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshave____22____thepollutionproblem.One____23____isthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.____24____,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____25____theybuyaproduct，theyaskquestionslikethese:“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbe____26____orcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwo____27____fiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethe____28____theymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green,”thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproducts____29____labelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertisingandhavemadeittheirmainselling____30____.The____31____forasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethink____32____theydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheold____33____of“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”Thepublic____34____isstillhere,andcompaniesare____35____theiractgradually.21.A.part B.lack C.lots D.varieties22.A.appliedto B.contributedto C.exposedto D.devotedto23.A.possibility B.chance C.result D.effect24.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Similarly D.However25.A.After B.Though C.Before D.Unless26.A.reused B.safe C.friendly D.returned27.A.of B.on C.from D.outof28.A.rhyme B.way C.section D.branch29.A.carry B.take C.include D.make30.A.advantage B.technique C.point D.attraction31.A.concern B.hope C.care D.plan32.A.what B.how C.whether D.when33.A.saying B.trust C.attitude D.fashion34.A.pressure B.pleasure C.discussion D.interest35.A.enlarging B.sharing C.cleaning D.improving【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D21．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A.part部分；B.lack缺乏；C.lots许多；D.varieties种类。根据“Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求，当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。22．【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了污染问题。A.appliedto适用于；B.contributedto导致；C.exposedto接触；D.devotedto致力于。根据“Carelessmethodsofproductionandofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproducts”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。23．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器，而这些都很难处理掉。A.possibility可能；B.chance机会；C.result结果；D.effect效果。根据“millionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof”可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。24．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并要求他们购买的产品应该对环境安全。A.Therefore因此；B.Furthermore此外；C.Similarly相似；D.However然而。根据“Carelessmethodsofproductionandofconsumerdemandsforenvironmentfriendlyproductshavethepollutionproblem.”可知，前后情况不同，表示转折，故选D。25．【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会破坏环境吗?”A.After之后；B.Though尽管；C.Before之前；D.Unless除非。根据“today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing‘green’”以及“adultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问题。故选C。26．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A.reused重新使用；B.safe安全的；C.friendly友好的；D.returned返回的。根据“orcanitonlybeusedonce?”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。27．【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买产品之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A.of的；B.on在...之上；C.from来自；D.outof出去。根据“adultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproduct”可知，这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。twooutoffive表示五分之二，故选D。28．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式，以确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对环境有益处。A.rhyme押韵；B.way方法，方式；C.section部分；D.branch树枝。根据“Carelessmethodsofproduction”可知，为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。29．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A.carry携带；B.take带着；C.include包括；D.make制作。根据“toshowthattheproductisgreen.”可知，产品标签是绿色标签。故选A。30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安全的，并以此作为主要卖点。A.advantage优势；B.technique技术；C.point点；D.attraction吸引。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。31．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A.concern关注；B.hope希望；C.care关爱；D.plan计划。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，企业关注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。32．【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.whether是否；D.when当时。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。33．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态度。A.saying谚语；B.trust信任；C.attitude态度；D.fashion时尚。根据“Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选C。34．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.pressure压力；B.pleasure乐趣；C.discussion讨论；D.interest兴趣。根据“Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldof‘Buyit,useit,throwitawayandforgetit.’”可知，故选A。35．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A.enlarging扩大；B.sharing分享；C.cleaning打扫；D.improving改进。根据“Somecompaniesemphasizethattheirproductsarecleanandsafeintheiradvertising”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Evacuation(疏散)ordersfromIsrael’smilitaryhaveforcedhundredsofthousandsofpeople___36___(flee)southfromtheirhomesinnorthernGazasinceFriday,the___37___(large)waveofciviliandisplacement(离开家园)inaweekofwaraccordingtotheUnitedNations,evenasothersrefusedtoleave,fearingthatescaperoutesaretoodangerous.Themainroadsrunningfromnorth___38___southwerecrowded.Insomeareastrafficcameto___39___stopwithtrucks,buses,overpackedcarsandpeopleonfootall___40___(crowd)ontothesamenarrowroadstoheadsouth.Butmany___41___(civilian),includinghospitalstaff,arerefusingtoleave.AhmedOkal,43,___42___livesinGazaCity’sZaitounneighborhood,saidhedidn’ttrustthatcivilianstravelingsouthwouldn’tbetargetedwithairstrikes(空袭).“Iam___43___(definite)afraidofstayinghere,___44___Iwillnotriskthelivesofmywifeandchildrenonthewaytothesouth,”hesaid,referringtoreportsthatsomeofthosefleeing____45____(ki