新教材英语人教版学案UNIT2SectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESIhaveadreamMartinLutherKingIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed—weholdthesetruthstobeself­evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood...Ihaveadreammyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...Whenweallowfreedomtoring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatday.WhenallofGod'schildren—blackmenandwhitemen,JewsandGentiles，ProtestantsandCatholics—willbeabletojoinhandsandsinginthewordsoftheoldNegrospiritual,“freeatlast,freeatlast.ThankGodalmighty,wearefreeatlast.”开启快乐学习之旅我有一个梦想马丁·路德·金我有一个梦想：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义——我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理，即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦想：有一天在乔治亚州红色的山丘上，从前的奴隶的子孙们能和从前的奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌子旁……我有一个梦想：我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度，在那里，人们不以肤色，而是以品格来评价他们……当自由的钟声响起的时候，当我们让它从每一个村庄，每一个州，每一个城市响起的时候，我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那时，上帝所有的孩子——黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，新教徒和天主教徒，将能携手同唱那古老的黑人圣歌：“终于自由了，终于自由了，感谢全能的上帝，我们终于自由了！”模块核心素养导航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重点单词1．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2．virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→illustration4．preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的5．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryv．结婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的6．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→minorityn．少数民族；少数7．plainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→plaintn．抱怨；牢骚；投诉8．feen．专业服务费；报酬9．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复10．unionn．协会；联合会；工会11．scholarshipn．奖学金12．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用13．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生→physicistn．物理学家→physicaladj.身体的；物理的→physicsn．物理学14．colleaguen．同事；同僚15．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决16．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．任命，委派17．clinicn．诊所；门诊部→clinicaladj.临床的；临床诊断的18．farawayadj.遥远的19．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选→electorn．选举人20．decaden．十年；十年期21．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处22．tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn．趋势；倾向23．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版→publishern．出版人(或机构)24．staffn．员工；全体职员25．retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的26．savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款27．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园28．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则29．passiveadj.被动的；顺从的30．scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.使惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的31．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpenv．使变锋利32．insurancen．保险；保险业33．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn．精力；力量；能源34．replacevt.接替；取代；更换→replacementn．替换；更换；替代品；替换Ⅱ.重点短语1．carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关2．tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事3．getintrouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦4．notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……5．befamousfor因……而闻名6．beaffectedby被……影响/感动7．insteadof代替；而不是8．wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事9．graduatefrom从……毕业10．becauseof因为；由于11．inneedof需要12．carefor照看；喜欢13．beresponsiblefor对……负责14．treat...as...把……当作15．beknownas...作为……而闻名16．ofone'sown属于某人自己的17．bereadytodo乐意干某事18．not...anymore不再……Ⅲ.重点句型1．Sheresponded，“I'drather_staysingletostudyallmylife！”她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”2．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMC她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。3．Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。4．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。1preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的[典型例句]Thepeacockisapreciousbirdinthesub­tropicalzone.孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.在世界的那个地方，洁净的水是宝贵的。[即学即练]Whatisprecious(preciously)betweenfriendsisbeliefandrespect.2eq\a\vs4\al(majorityn.大部分；大多数)[典型例句]Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。Themajorityofpeoplebelievethatsmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。[思维拓展]themajority大多数(其作主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)themajorityof＋n.[U]＋单数谓语themajorityof＋n.[pl.]＋复数谓语beinthe/amajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以大多数……(赢得……)minorityn．少数民族；少数a/theminorityof少数beinthe/aminority占少数[即学即练](1)The_majoritywerepresentatthemeeting.大多数人出席了会议。(2)Themajorityofpeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。(3)Hewaselectedbyamajorityof765.他以765票的多数票当选。3eq\a\vs4\al(plainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚)[典型例句]Heplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。I'mgoingtoplaintothemanageraboutthis.我要就这件事向经理投诉。[思维拓展]plain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚plain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……plaintn．抱怨；投诉；控告makeaplaintaboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事makeaplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉[即学即练](1)Hedidnothingbutplaintomeaboutthefoodandtheserviceoftherestaurant.(2)Don'tplainaboutourlife.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatwehave.4eq\a\vs4\al(feen.专业服务费；报酬)[典型例句]Doesthebankchargeafeeforsettinguptheaccount?在这家银行开账户要收费吗？[易混辨析]fare,fee,charge,costfare指交通费。fee指会费、学费、入场费、手续费等。charge指商品和服务所需要的要价、收费等。cost指成本、费用、代价等。[即学即练]Hisparentspaidhightuitionfees(fee)forhiscollegelife.5eq\a\vs4\al(respondvt.回答；回复vt.做出反应；回应)[典型例句]Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond.我邀请她吃晚饭，但她未回复。Howdidsherespondtothenews?她对那个消息有什么反应？[思维拓展]respondtosb./sth.(with/bysth.)(用……)回答某人/回复某事(比answer,replyto正式)respondto(疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应responsen．反应；回答；回复responsetosb./sth.(对人/物)的回答/回复/反应inresponseto作为对……的反应[易混辨析]respond,answer,replyrespond为不及物动词，指对他人的期望等做出适当的回应，是最正式的用词。answer为及物动词，指用文字、语言或行动回答，是最普通的用词。reply为不及物动词，与answer用法基本相同，但稍正式一些。Iaskedhimhisname,buthedidn'trespond.我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。Heansweredthathedidgotherelastnight.他回答说昨天晚上他的确去过那儿。It'syourturnnowtoreplytothesecharges.现在该轮到你对这些指控进行答辩了。[即学即练](1)Theystillhaven'tresponded_tomyletter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)Herespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh/bylaughing.他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)Hisillnessdidn'trespondtotreatmentbydrugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock,buttherewasnooneoutside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。6eq\a\vs4\al(hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用)[典型例句]Theyhiredabighall.他们租了一间大厅。Wehiredadrivertotakeusonatourofthecity.我们雇用了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。Wehavetopay$300forthehireofthemeetinghall.我们不得不为会议室的租用支付300美元。[思维拓展]for/onhire出租Carforhire,$10anhour.汽车出租，每小时10美元。[易混辨析]employ,hire,rent(1)employ雇，雇人，指商店或公司长期雇用人。(2)hire租，雇，指按工作量或时间雇用人。(3)rent租，指长期租赁土地、房屋等，若暂时租借也可用hire。Theywanttohireahallforanevening.他们想租用礼堂一晚上。Theycan'taffordtobuyanewhouse,sotheyhavetorentone.他们买不起新房子，因此还得租房住。[即学即练]Theyhired(hire)afirmofconsultantstodesignthenewsystem.7eq\a\vs4\al(rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用)[典型例句]TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的想法，谁支持这一理论就将受到攻击。[思维拓展]rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决[图解助记][即学即练]Hisarticlewasrejected(reject)bytheeditor.8eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命；委派)[典型例句]She'sbeenappointed(as/tobe)salesmanager.她被任命为销售部经理。Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他们派她去照顾那位老人。[思维拓展]appointsb.(as/tobe)＋职位某人担任……职位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn．任命；委派；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约keep/breakanappointment守约/违约appointedadj.约定的；指定的[即学即练](1)Onceyoumakeanappointment(appoint)withsomeone,youshouldkeepit.(2)Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointed(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.9eq\a\vs4\al(electvt.选举；推选)[典型例句]Sheelectedanartcoursebecauseshewasinterestedinart.因为她对艺术感兴趣，所以选择了一门艺术课。Likemen,womenhavetherighttoelectandtobeelected.妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。[思维拓展]electtodosth.决定做某事electsb.as选举某人当……electionn．选举；推选；当选Wewonderwhowillwinthenextelection.我们都想知道下届选举谁会获胜。[即学即练]Besides,IhavesuchagoodmandofEnglishthatIam_elected(elect)asassistanttomyEnglishteacher.10eq\a\vs4\al(decaden.十年；十年期)[典型例句]Manygreateventshappenedinthepastdecade.在过去的十年中发生了很多大事件。[巧学妙记]deca­(＝ten，十)＋de→十年；十年期[思维拓展]for/during/in/overthepast/lastfewdecades在过去的几十年里(常和现在完成时连用)Forthepastfewdecadesputertechnologyhasealongway.过去几十年里，计算机技术取得了长足的进步。[即学即练]Inthepastdecade,hehas_planted(plant)hundredsoftrees.11eq\a\vs4\al(tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于)[典型例句]Itendtogotobedlateandgetupearlyinsummer.夏天我往往睡得晚，起得早。Shespendshersparetimetendingheroldmother.她的业余时间都花在照顾她年迈的母亲上。[思维拓展]tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事tendto/towardssth.趋向，倾向tend(to)sb./sth.(＝lookaftersb./sth.)照顾/护理……tendencyn．倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向[即学即练](1)Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buttends_towardspopularmusic.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。(2)Shetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。(3)Thenurseskillfullytendedtheirwounds.那位护士熟练地为他们包扎伤口。12eq\a\vs4\al(staffn.员工；全体职员；拐杖)[典型例句]Thestaffarenothappyaboutthenewarrangement.员工们不喜欢新的安排。Theoldmancanwalkonlywiththehelpofastaff.这个老人只有借助拐杖才能走路。[思维拓展]staff作“全体员工”讲，单复数同形；作主语时，若被看作整体，其谓语动词用单数；若被看作个体，谓语动词用复数。如：Thestaffinthisschoolishighinquality.这所学校的员工素质很高。Thestaffinthisshoparehelpful.这家店里的员工是乐于助人的。[即学即练]Thestaffinthispanyare(be)busyworkingatpresent.13retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出；离开(尤指去僻静处)[典型例句]Mostpeopleretireat60.大多数人在60岁时退休。Shewasforcedtoretireearlyfromteachingbecauseofillhealth.由于身体不好她被迫早早地从教学岗位上退了下来。Afterlunch,heretiredtohisstudy.午饭后他去了书房。[思维拓展]retirefrom...从……退休(役)/退出retire(from...)(to...)退下；退出；离开(尤指到僻静处)retiredadj.已退职的；已退休的retirementn．退休；退职[即学即练](1)Afterheretired(retire)fromoffice,Tomtookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.(2)Whentheworld­famoustennisplayerannouncedherretirement(retire),shecouldn'thelpcrying.14eq\a\vs4\al(principlen.道德原则；法则；原则)[典型例句]Schoolstrytoteachchildrenasetofprinciples.学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。Theyagreedtotheplanonlyinprinciple.他们只是原则上同意那个计划。[思维拓展]inprinciple原则上；理论上onprinciple根据原则[即学即练]Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciples(principle)offirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.15eq\a\vs4\al(scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓)[典型例句]Theterriblesoundsscaredthechildren.可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。Hedoesn'tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。[思维拓展]scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑scaresb.into/outof(doing)sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事Itscaressb.todosth.使某人害怕去做某事scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的bescaredofdoing/todosth.害怕做某事bescared(that)．..害怕……[即学即练](1)Thescarecrowinthefieldisusedtoscarethebirdsaway.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)Theyscaredthelittleboyintostealingfoodsinthesupermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。(3)Thelittlegirlisscaredofgoingoutalone.这个小女孩害怕一个人外出。(4)I'mscaredI'mgoingtofall.我害怕自己快掉下去了。16eq\a\vs4\al(replacevt.接替；取代；更换)[典型例句]HehasreplacedMrBrownaspresident.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。Hewillreplacethebrokenwindowwithanewone.他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。[思维拓展]replace...with/by...用……代替……replacesb.as...取代某人而成为……replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.取代某人/某物taketheplaceof＝takeone'splace接替inplaceof＝inone'splace代替outofplace不在合适的位置；不得体[即学即练]一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。(1)Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof/replace)(2)Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.(inplaceof)(3)Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.(takeone'splace)考点集训一单句语法填空1．Themajority(major)ofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.2．Someminority(minor)languagesarelosingtheiridentitiesbecauseoftheinvasionofmorepopularspokenones.3．Thepolicereceivedseveralplaints(plain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.4．Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.5．Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected(reject)．6．Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.7．Aboutthreedecades(decade)ago，Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”．8．Theolderwomentendto_believe(believe)instrangerseasily.9．Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoshoponInternet.10．Asaretired(retire)eardoctor，IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.11．Wewerescared(scare)todeathwhenthefirebrokeout.Fortunately，itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.1eq\a\vs4\al(carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关)[典型例句]Herconfidencecarriedherthrough.她的信心使她渡过了难关。[思维拓展]carrythrough实现；完成carryon(doingsth./withsth.)继续(做某事)；坚持carryout贯彻；执行；履行carryoutaplan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carryaway运走，使失去自制力[即学即练](1)Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldcarrythecountrythrough.他是唯一能使国家安然渡过困境之人。(2)It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。(3)Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwithagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。(4)Onceadecisionisreached,itmustbefirmlycarriedout.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。(5)Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.他没有履行诺言。2eq\a\vs4\al(insteadof而不是；代替)[典型例句]NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他将替你去。[易混辨析]instead，insteadof(1)instead为副词，意为“(不是……)而是/反而……”，可单独使用，置于句首或句末；insteadof意为“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。(2)insteadof指用A而不用B，除“代替”之意外，还有对B否定的意味，所以有时译成“不”；inplaceof一般指以A代B。Insteadofgoingtothecinema,hewentshopping.他没有去看电影，而是去买东西了。Sheneverstudies.Instead,sheplaysallday.她从来不学习。相反，她成天玩。Plasticsarenowoftenusedinplaceofwoodormetal.现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。[即学即练]I'llattendthemeetinginsteadofhim.3eq\a\vs4\al(inneedof需要……)[典型例句]Ifeltlonelyandwasinneedofsomeoneforpanionship.我觉得孤独，需要有人做伴。[思维拓展]havetheneedforsth.需要某物inwantof需要satisfy/meetaneed满足要求Theprojecthastheneedformoney.这个工程需要钱。ButI'msorrywe'renotabletomeetyourneedthistime.但是很遗憾，这次我们不能满足您的需要。[即学即练]Theministersaidthattheirchurchwasbadlyinneedofrepairs.4eq\a\vs4\al(carefor照看；照料；喜欢)[典型例句]Shemovedbackhometocareforherelderlyparents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。Idon'tcareforheratall.我一点也不喜欢她。[思维拓展]careabout关心；在乎takecare小心；注意takecareof照顾；照料[即学即练]Hecaresforplayingchess.5eq\a\vs4\al(beresponsiblefor对……负责；作为原因，成为起因)[典型例句]Mikeisresponsiblefordesigningtheentireproject.迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。[思维拓展]responsibilityn．责任；负责astrongsenseofresponsibility很强的责任感[即学即练]Whoisresponsibleforthetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday?6treat...as...把……看作/当作……[典型例句]Idecidedtotreathiswordsasajoke.我决定把他的话当作玩笑话。Theytreatedmeasoneofthefamily.他们把我当作家人。[思维拓展]其近义表达有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(regard...as...,thinkof...as...,lookon...as...,consider...as...,take...as...))treatsb./yourself(tosth.)招待；款待[即学即练]Hetreatedmeasahero.考点集训二单句语法填空1．Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.2．Don'tblameme.I'monlycarryingoutmyorders.3．Heworriedthatinsteadofmakingmoney，hewouldendupowingit.4．Mydearfather，youbroughtmeintothisworld，caredformeandlovedme.5．Youshouldn'tcaretoomuchaboutyourtestscore.6．Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.7．Hetreatedmeashisbestfriendandoftentreatedmetodinner.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Sheresponded，“I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”,她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”)(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Sheresponded，后面的直接引语充当宾语从句。(2)wouldrather意为“宁愿；宁可；还是……为好”。wouldrather＋从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，谓语用一般过去时来表示现在或将来，意为“宁愿某人做某事”。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。Johnwantstoseemetoday.ButIwouldratherhecametomorrow.约翰今天想来看我。但我宁愿他明天来。[即学即练]I'dratherheleft(leave)mealone.2SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB­GYNdepartmentofthePUMC她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是She，became是系动词，thefirstwoman是表语，不定式tobehired作后置定语，修饰woman。(2)不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；②不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；③抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；④被修饰词前有theonly，thevery，thenext等词对其进行修饰时；⑤表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，又有被动形式)；⑥therebe句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing.下一趟到达的火车来自北京。Gethimsomethingtoeat.给他拿点东西吃。Ihavenocouragetotryagainafterfailure.失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。Sheistheonlywomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没什么可担心的。[即学即练]Hewasthefirstfarmerto_grow(grow)vegetables.3Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。she是主语，wasseen是谓语，ridingadonkey是动词­ing形式作主语补足语。(2)“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有listen,watch,look,observe,see,hear,feel等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式：eq\o(\s\up7(感官动词＋),\s\do5(宾语＋))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(do表示动作发生的全过程，在被动语态,中，省掉的to要还原,doing表示动作正在进行或一直发生,done表示动作已经完成))Hewasseentoworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天有人看见他在花园里干活了。Iheardsomeoneopeningthecabinet.我听见有人在开柜子。Sheiswatchingtheputerbeingrepaired.她在看别人修电脑。Wefeltthegroundunderourfeetcavein.我们感觉脚下的土地下陷了。[即学即练]IwasabouttoleavewhenIsawhimrunning(run)towardsmewithabaginhishand.4ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.,虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，前面是though引导的让步状语从句。havingdelivered...是动词­ing形式的完成形式，在句中作状语。(2)动词­ing形式的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，常用作状语，一般不能作后置定语，但可作非限制性的后置定语。Thisquestion,havingbeendiscussedformorethan2years,hasnowbeensolved.讨论了两年多的这个问题现在已经解决了。(定语)Iwasunabletoacceptyourinvitation,havingpromisedtoacpanymymothertotheconcert.我因已答应陪我母亲去音乐会而不能接受你的邀请。(原因状语)Havingfinishedtheletter,hefoldeditandputitintotheenvelope.写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。(时间状语)[即学即练]Having_seen(see)thefilmtwice，Idecidedtostayathome.考点集训三单句语法填空1．It'sgettinglate.I'dratherthatyouleft(leave)now.2．Hewasthefirstscientistto_put(put)forwardthistheory