2021新高考英语一轮复习课时作业26选修6Art

课时作业26ArtⅠ.阅读理解ASpringising,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.petitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodopanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthepaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell­qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen­minded,Ican'texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nopanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。1．Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A．People'sapperancesconveymessagesaboutthemselves.B．Customers'choicesinfluencedressstandardsinpanies.C．Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D．Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforpaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.可知，报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待。2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Candidateshavetowearwhatpaniespreferforaninterview.B．Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.C．paniessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D．Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforpanies.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.可知，在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象。3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PersonalChoicesMatter B．AppearancesMatterC．EmployeesMatter D．HiringManagersMatter答案：B解析：文章标题题。本文介绍了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项中只有B项提到了着装，所以“AppearancesMatter”最合适。BWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's“emotionsystem”，whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”．Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain'swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropoulosparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookpletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.本文是一篇说明文。为什么你看到萌物就想捏？研究告诉你，这是大脑调节情绪的一种自然反应，叫作：cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)。4．Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto________.A．theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB．thetaskoftheemotionsystemandtherewardsystemC．theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD．thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wanttosqueezeit”和第二段中的“AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it'satypicalexperienceof‘cuteaggression’”可知，cuteaggression(萌系侵略性)是指看到萌物就想要去捏一下的行为，故选D项。5．Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby________.A．theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB．thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC．thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD．theconflictbetweentheemotionsystemandtherewardsystem答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain's‘emotionsystem’．..its‘rewardsystem’．..feelingsof‘wanting’”可知，萌系侵略性源于大脑的“情感系统”和“奖赏系统”之间的斗争，故选D项。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A．Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B．KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C．Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D．Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakeaparison.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theparticipants'rewardsystemswerefoundtobeactive...theyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服)”和第五段中的“cutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystems...ofcuteness”可以推断，当人们看到萌物时，他们大脑的奖赏系统和情感系统就活跃起来，故选C项。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B．Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C．Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D．Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.答案：C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种心理现象——cuteaggression，这是研究者在一项研究中发现的，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五Runningisagreatwaytogetintoshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.__1__.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.__2__.__3__Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight­lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.__4__.Itcanbeevenworseforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.paringyourselftoothers__5__.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadoflookingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A．NotrunningeverydayB．NottakingrestdaysC．RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD．Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE．Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottopareyourselftoothersF．Manymakeanumberofmonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG．Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine该文主要介绍了跑步需要避免的几个误区，包括刚开始就猛烈运动、从不间断、与其他人比较。1．F解析：本空承上启下。承接上文很多初跑者在不知道如何建立健康的模式的情况下就开始跑步，因此很多人会犯一些常见的错误，与下文如何避免错误衔接，故选F项。2．G解析：承接前一句“Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance”可推知，此空应是进一步解释这样做的益处，故选G项。3．B解析：根据本段最后两句可推知，本段主要讲述了跑步的一个误区，即没有休息日，故选B项。4．C解析：根据空后一句可推知，跑步是一种剧烈运动，对身体有损害，尤其是对初跑者。故选C项。5．E解析：承接本段的标题paringyourselftoothers可知，此空进一步阐释了一种普遍现象，即初跑者很难不和其他人进行比较，故选E项。Ⅲ.语法填空HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghavebeeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina'sfirstpulsorygarbage­separationlaw__1__everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour__2__(category).Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay__3__(fine)upto200yuan.Previously,everythingwentintoonebin,sothischangehasmademanypeoplevery__4__(worry),whosaidtheywerestrugglingtomasterthedetailsquickly.Nowthankstotheeffortsof__5__numberofyoungprogrammers,discoveringtheproperclassificationforeachpieceofhouseholdwastehasbeeassimpleastakingaphoto__6__callingsomeoneusingyoursmartphone.Theyhaveappliedspeechandimagerecognitiontechnologies__7__appsandothersmartphoneservicestoguideShanghairesidentsthroughthegarbage­separationrules.Mostoftheappsandservices,which__8__(begin)springinguplastmonthinappstores,onmessagingtoolWeChatandmobilepaymentserviceAlipay,allowuserstotypeinthena