高一英语必修一复习讲义（教师版）

高一英语复习讲义B1U1一.重点单词1._amaze__vt.使惊奇;使惊诧→__amazing__adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_amazed__adj.大为惊讶的→___amazement___n.惊讶;惊奇2.__advance_n.进步,进展;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展→__advanced__adj.高级的,先进的→_advancement_n.发展3._acquire_vt.获得，得到→_acquired_adj.已获得的→_acquisition_n.取得4._challenge_→vt.&n.挑战;质疑_challenging_adj.具有挑战性的5._equal_adj.相等的;平等的;相当的vt.比得上(be~to)(反unequal)→_equally_adv.同样地;平等地;另外→_equality_n.平等;相等(反inequality)6._independent_adj.自主的，有主见的;自立的(be~of不依赖)→_independence_n.独立;自主→_independently_adv独立地;自主地7._responsible_adj.有责任的，负责;可靠的(反irresponsible)→_responsibility_n.责任;义务8._propose_vt.提议，求婚→_proposal_n提议，建议，动议9._alarm_n闹钟;恐慌vt.使惊恐→_alarmed_adj.惊恐的→_alarming_adj.使人惊恐的10._contribute__v.捐献;贡献→_contribution_n.贡献;捐款;捐赠→_contributor__n.捐献者;投稿人11._fortune_n.运气,财富(反misfortune)→_fortunate_adj.幸运的(反unfortunate)→_fortunately_adv.幸运地(反unfortunately)12._option_n.可选择的事物，选择;选修课→_optional__adj.可选择的(反pulsorycourses必修课)13._attract__vt.吸引;招引;引起（反应）→_attractive_adj.吸引人的→_attraction_n.有吸引力的事物二.重点短语1.迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo2.最后但同样重要的lastbutnotleast3.努力做某事makeeffortstodo4.对…负责beresponsiblefor5.有机会做某事haveanopportunitytodo6.同等重要的beofequallyimportance7.对…有信心beconfidentof/about=haveconfidencein8.起作用,有影响makeadifferenceto9.独立于,不依靠beindependentof10.利用takeadvantageof=makeuseof11.坚持,固守stickto12.积极参与takeanactivepartin13.集中精力,关注于focus/concentrateon14.提醒某人某事remindsbofsth（使某人回忆起）15.以…为基础bebasedon16.作为…的交换inexchangefor17.别无选择只能做…havenochoice/optionbuttodo18.leadto导致，通向19.liein在于，位于20.risetothechallenge奋力迎接挑战21.makeadifferenceto起作用，有影响22.mostimportantly最重要的是23.asaresultof由于，因为24.atimeoflearninganddiscovery学习和发现的时期25.putsimply简言之26.intheyearsahead在未来的几年三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Asa_potential_（有潜力的）candidate,youaresupposedtofindapproachestoachievingyourselves.2.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancial_resources_（资源）.3.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool_facilities__（设施）.4.Hisproposal_____（建议）thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.5.Itwillhelpyoubeemorepatientand_focused___.（目标明确的）6._Fortunately_（幸运地）,Pakistandidn'thavetofightaloneagainsttheCOVID19pandemic,withChinaextendingahelpinghand.7.Experienceiswhatmattersageisof_secondary_（次要的）importance.8.Whathedidatthepartyseemedtobecontrarytohis_character__（性格）.9.Amazingly___,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,nevertouchoneanother.10.Itwasreportedthatthedoctorhadactedresponsibly_.11.Ichoseitasagifttoshowmyappreciationandasareminder__ofmyunforgettabletimeherewithyou.12.Weexaminedthewordingindetail__beforedecidingonthefinaltext.13.Hepromisedtohelpusandhestuck__tohiswords.14.Thereisnopointexchanging_apletelyphysicaljobforaholidayfullofphysicalactivity.15.Wewillmakegreatercontributions__toworldpeaceanddevelopment.16.Theyaresoattractive_thattheyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.17.TherainforestinBrazilisreducingatanalarming_rate.18.Based_ontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljoininthisactivity.

高一英语复习讲义B1U2一.重点单词1.roofn.屋顶,顶部_roofs__（pl.）2.arguevi.争吵,争辩,争论_argument_n.3.angern.怒气,怒火__angry_adj.愤怒的,生气的;4.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望_desired_adj.希望实现的,期望得到的_desirable_adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的5.regularadj.频繁的;有规律的_regularly_adv.定期的,有规律的;频繁的_irregular_adj.无规律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齐的;不正常的6.concernn.担心;关心vt.涉及;让（某人）担忧_concerned_adj.相关的(be~with);担心的，焦急的(be~about);关注的，感兴趣的_concerning_;prep.关于，涉及7.normaln.通常标准adj.正常的,一般的_abnormal_adj.反常的8.stressn.精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重_stressed_adj.焦虑的，紧张的;重读的_stressful_adj.紧张的，压力大的9.skinn.皮肤;（兽）皮,皮毛_skinny_adj.皮包骨的,极瘦的10.likelyadj.可能的,有希望的_unlikely_adj.不太可能的,没希望的11.performancen.表现;表演;执行_perform_vt.&vi.表演;执行;运转_performer__n.表演者12.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的_eagerly__adv.急切地;渴望地__eagerness__n.渴望，热心13.adventuren.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇_adventurer__n.冒险家_adventurous_adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的14.flexibleadj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的_flexibly__adv.灵活地_flexibility_n.灵活性15.secureadj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的（v.获得）_insecure_adj.不安全的_securely_adv.安全地_security__n.安全16.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生__graduation_n.毕业n.毕业;毕业典礼17.volunteervi.&vt.主动建议（或告诉）;自选做,义务做(~todo自愿做)n.志愿者_voluntary_adj.自愿的，自发的;志愿的，义务性的二.教材语块梳理1.（在某事上）与某人看法一致seeeyetoeyewithsbonsth2.快速长高，蹿个儿shootup(过去式shot,过去分词shot)3.平静，镇静，安静calmdown4.从某人的角度、观点出发fromone’spointofview5.充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透thinkthrough6.承认错误，认输backdown7.（使）变得高兴，振奋起来cheerup8.缠磨，烦扰beonone’sbackaboutsth9.清点，不把…算在内countout10.提取，支取drawsthoutofsth11.火爆的争吵和冰冷的沉默heatedargumentsandcoldsilences12.经历一个快速发展的时期gothroughaperiodofrapiddevelopment13.导致这样紧张的家庭关系resultinsuchfamilytensions14.担心某事beanxious/concernedabout=showone’sconcernfor15.身心健康physicalandmentalhealth16.渴望独立haveadesireforindependence17.维持和平的关键thekeytokeeping/maintainingpeace18.结果是/最后都会好转turnouttobefine19.…做某事是可能的It’slikelythat…20.做某事是没有意义的。There’snopointindoingsth21.在压力中挣扎是完全正常的。It’spletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress22.用于突发事件beusedforsuddenemergencies23.手伸到桌子对面reachacrossthetable24.围到餐桌旁gatheraroundthetable25.给孩子们无条件的爱givechildrenunconditionallove26.一个艰难的过程aroughride三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Toexpanditssales,thepanyhastargeted_adultsasitsprimarycustomers.2.Heshowedmetheexactspot__wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.3.Thetwoleadersarebattling_forcontrolofthegovernment.4.Hewasanexperienceddancerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisperformance_onthestage.5.Shesawthefirefightersrunningintothefiretosavepropertiesforthelocalresidents.Shewasveryanxious__abouttheirsafety.6.Eachpersonhashis/her__unique__（独一无二的）characterwhichdistinguisheshim/herfromothers.7.Whenaskedwhattheywould_volunteer_（自愿）todo,halfofthemsaidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.8.The_breakdown__（失败;故障）ofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.9.Yourroleas_editor__（编辑）isimportant,foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively.10.His_abnormal_（不正常的）behaviouratthepressconferencemadeallofusconfused.高一英语复习讲义B1U3一.重点单词1.originn.起源,起因_original_adj.起初的;独创的;原作的_originate_v.起源2.horribleadj.令人震惊的;可恶的;极坏的_horribly_adv.可怕地;非常地_horror__n.震惊，恐惧;惧怕，憎恶_horrify_v.使感到震惊，使产生反感3.recovervi.恢复健康,恢复常态vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制_recovery_n.康复，痊愈;恢复，复苏4.respondvt.&vi.回答,回应;做出反应,响应（respondto=makearesponseto）__response___n.反应;响应5.judgevt.&vi.评价,（尤指）批评;判断,认为n.法官;裁判员_judgement_n.审判，判决6.lossn失去，丧失;亏损;去世;损失_lose_v.遗失，丢失;失去7.apologizevi.道歉,谢罪_apology__n.道歉;辩解8.frankadj.坦率的,直率的_frankly_adv.坦率地,直率地;（表示直言）老实说(tobefrank/honest)9.ignorevt.忽视,对…不予理会_ignorance_n.无知，愚昧_ignorant_adj.无知的(beignorantof不知道)10.explodevi.（愤怒等感情）爆发,迸发;爆炸(explodewithanger勃然大怒)vt.使爆炸_explosion__n.爆破，爆炸（声）_explosive_adj.易爆的;暴躁的n.炸药，爆炸物11.efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的_efficiency_n.效率,效能12.benefitn.&vt.&vi.优势,益处,成效;使受益;得益于（benefitfrom）_beneficial__adj.有益的，有利地(bebeneficialto)13.fortvt.&n.宽慰,抚慰;舒服;安慰_disfort_vt.&n.使…不舒服;不适__fortable__adj.舒服的_unfortable__adj.不舒服的_fortably_adv.舒适地_unfortably_adv.不舒适地14.recognizevt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出_recognition__n.承认,接受;认出，识别(beyondrecognition认不出)15.panyn.陪伴,作伴;公司,伴奏_panion_n.同伴,伴侣_acpany_v.陪伴;伴随，伴奏16.poetn.诗人_poem_n.诗_poetry_n.诗歌17.admirevt.钦佩:欣赏_admirable__adj.令人钦佩的,极其出色的_admiration_n.钦佩，赞美，欣赏;赞美对象18.failv.&n.失败:不及格_failure_n.失败;失败的人（或事）;未履行:故障19.reflectv.反射（光，热或声音）;反映，照出（影像）;显示，表明;深思，反省(reflecton反思，沉思)_reflection_n.沉思;反射;映像;反映20.generousadj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的_generously_adv.慷慨地_generosity_n.慷慨，大方二.重点短语1.原来的计划theoriginalplan2.回复网上信息respondtoonlinemessages3.手术后康复recoverfromanoperation4.评判你的朋友judgeyourfriends5.进行一次详尽且坦率的聊天haveafullandfranktalk6.绝对理解definitelyunderstand7.被他欺骗betrickedbyhim8.忽略你的感受ignoreyourfeelings9.避免误会avoidmisunderstandings10.气炸了explodewithanger11.一个宽宏大量的人agenerousperson12.一次全面的检查athoroughexamination/checkup13.酒的品质thequalityofthewine14.hangout闲逛，逗留15.feellikedoingsth想要做某事16.beworthdoing做某事是值得的17.makeit能够出席，准时出席，获得成功（成功做某事）18.ataloss困惑，不知所措19.inanycase无论如何，不管怎样20.letgoof放弃，摒弃，松手21.ontherocks（关系）陷入困境，濒临崩溃22.inthewrong有错，应承担责任23.moreoftenthannot往往，多半，通常24.feelfreetodosth随便做某事25.put…intowords用语言表达26.smoothout消除问题，克服困难27.bemeanttodosth注定要做某事28.infullmeasure最大程度地三.单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子）1.Themanexploded__intoangerthemomenthefoundhimselfcheated.2.I'mslowlyrecovering__mystrengthafteraflu.3.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignored__mepletely.4.IrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltveryawkward_.5.——DoyoureckonMargotwillbethere?——Definitely___not!6.Takeiteasy.Asweallknow,successesaftermanyfailures__.7.Ihategoingoutalone;I'lltakemydaughterforpany______.8.Uponfurtherreflection__,shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofhelp.9.Localschoolsarestruggling__toreducethedropoutrateineverypossibleway.10.IfeelthatIhavebenefited_greatlyfrommybestfriend'swisdom.11.We'dliketomake_contacts_（联系）withotherschoolsinthearea.12.The_media__（媒体）aretoblameforstartingthewrongmessage.13.Their_behavior__（行为）towardsmeshowsthattheylikeme.14.__Originally__（起初）itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.15._Judging_（判断）fromwhatyoustayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.16.She_forted_（安慰）herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.17.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhas_recognized_（意识到,承认）alcoholism（酗酒）asadiseasesince1951.18.Lewiswasmuch_admired_（钦佩）forhisworkonspaceexploration.19.Beforeleavingthehospital,thedoctorgavehima__thorough_（彻底的）checkup.20.Thecuriousboyalwayswonderswhentheworldcameinto_existence/being_（存在）.

高一英语复习讲义B1U4一.重点单词immediateadj.立刻的，立即的；目前的，紧迫的_immediately_adv.立即，马上conj._一……就……_（中文翻译）_concentrate_vi.&vt.集中（注意力思想等）；全神贯注_concentration_n.专心；集中extremeadj.极端的，严重的(turntoextrememethods采取极端方式)_extremely_adv.极其；非常concernv.与…有关；关于；涉及，影响_concerned_adj.担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的__concerning_prep.关于effectn.效果，作用，影响_effective_adj.有效的；生效的__affect__v.影响energyn.精力_energetic_adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的(energeticallyadv.)frightenv.使惊吓_frightened_adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的__frightening__adj.引起恐惧的contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐赠，捐献__contribution_n.贡献memoryn.记忆力，记住；记忆，回忆_memorize__vt.记住；记忆addv.增加，添加__addition_n.增加；添加；加法__additional__adj.附加的；额外的__additionally__adv.另外，此外=inadditionbeautyn.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西__beautiful_adj.美丽的；美好的_beautify__v.美化；使美丽fashionn.时尚，时光；流行款式_fashionable__adj.时尚的externaladj.外来的；外在的；外面的，外部的_internal__adj.内在的；内部的strengthn.优势；力气，力量；实力_strengthen_v.增强_strong_adj.强壮的；坚强的individualadj.单独的，个别的；个人的；n.个人，个体_individuality___n.个性，个人特征achievev.达到，完成__achievement_n.成就，成绩；达到二.重点短语副作用_sideeffects___变苗条，减肥_slimdown__摄入；吸收；欺骗__takein__强身健体__getintoshape=buildupone’sbody__担心，担忧_beconcernedabout__从长期看_over/inthelongterm___使忧心忡忡_hangover__防范，防止，提防__guardagainst__达到，符合，不辜负_liveupto__最终成为，最终处于__endupindoingsth__此外_inaddition__打一场无望取胜的仗_fightalosingbattle_为…自豪/骄傲_takepridein=beproudof__昏迷，失去知觉__passout__促成，造成__contributeto___（电灯）熄灭__gooff/out__berushedtohospital__被紧急送往医院__makeafullrecovery__完全康复__havetroublec