广西钦州市崇左市高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

钦州市、崇左市2021届高三第一次教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.prize.B.Atravelplan.C.Acontest.2.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Refusedessert.B.Havesomechocolatecake.C.Takealookatthemenu.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop.B.Inatheater.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?A.$30.B.$100.C.$130.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?AGotoashoppingcenter.B.Findaparkinglot.C.Getsomesmallchange.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilleveryclubmemberbegivenfirst?A.Apersonaltrainer.B.Apersonalexerciseplan.C.Afitnessassessment.7.Howlongwillthewoman’smembershiplast?A.OnemonthB.Halfayear.C.Oneyear.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?A.Heprefersafulltimejob.B.Heneedstogotoschoolatnight.C.Hewantsahighsalary.9.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.putergames.B.Travel.C.Languageteaching.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brown’slectures?A.Inspiring.B.Dull.C.Interesting.12.WhatdoesthewomandoduringMr.Brown’slectures?A.Shetypesonakeyboard.B.Shedoesrecordings.C.Shetakesnotes.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutlearning?A.Shereviewshernotesattimes.B.Shekeepsdrawingpicturesinclass.C.Shesometimesplayswithpensinclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndia?A.Tospendherhoneymoon.B.TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.C.Totracetheoriginofalovestory.15.WhatcanweknowabouttheTajMahal?A.Itlooksolderthanexpected.b.Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.C.Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.16.Whatisthewoman’simpressionofIndiancities?A.Theirstreetsarenarrow.B.Theyaremostlycrowded.C.Theirpeoplearenotfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidAndreastartplayingtennis?A.Attheageofsix.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoften.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoundation?A.Itteachesstudentsaged5to18.B.Itoffersfreeservices.C.It’sbeenfoundedforaround50years.19.WhoisAudraBell?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Thepresident.20.WhatcanstudentslearnfromtennisaccordingtoRebecca?A.Wisdom.B.Honesty.C.Independence.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoVietnam!Day1:EndangeredPrimatesandStunningLandscapeOfNinhBinhAfterbreakfasttaketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre.Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbons(长臂猿)andlangur(叶猴).Youwillhavechancetoseehowthestafffeedthemincaptivityandsemiwildareasofprimaryforest.Thenyou’llseehowtheirbehaviorisstudiedinsemiwildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseintothewild.Day2:CruisingHalongBayAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.MidafternoonheadtotheVungViengfishingvillagebylocalrowingboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitants.IntheeveningyouwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonthetopdeckandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity’smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveaprivateaudiencewithdescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnam,inherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangTienCaveHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlookliketerracedricefields,givingthecavesanotherworldlyfeel.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.1.Whataretouristsscheduledtodoontheirfirstday?A.Tourabaybyboat.B.Watchendangeredanimals.C.Climbbreathtakingrockformations.D.VisitaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.2.WhatdotheactivitiesofDay2andDay4haveinmon?A.Tastinglocalfoods.B.Exploringhugecaves.C.Visitingasmallfishingvillage.D.Enjoyingwaterrelatedactivities.3.Whendovisitorsenjoyroyaldiets?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游广告类。文章介绍了去越南旅游的4天安排。第一天，参观濒临灭绝动物的保护中心；第二天，乘船游览下龙湾；第三天，参观越南城市顺化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一天活动安排的第二句“Here,theyfocusontheconservationofthegibbonsandlangur.”在这里，他们专注于保护长臂猿和叶猴。可知，第一天要参观濒危灵长类动物救助中心，游客会观看到濒危动物。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二天与第四天的安排可知，两天有共同之处的活动项目是与水有关的活动。第二天“AdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughthisHalongBay.”乘船游海湾，第四天“Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.”安排中有天然丛林游泳池游泳活动。因此，这两天的共同之处为均有水上项目活动。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第三天旅游安排的最后一句“Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.”花点时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。可知，旅游的第三天，游客可以花时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。故选C。BSeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee(难民)fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allareglutenfree(无谷蛋白).Themenuwillchangeweekly.“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,highqualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe(请资助我)pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshavepitchedinalmost$2,000.Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything.”4.WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?A.Toprovidefreefood. B.Tosellacheaplunch.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Toearnagoodname.5.OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.A.usedtosufferfromhunger B.didn’tknowhowtocookC.wasofferedfoodforfree D.facedthethreatofdeath6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?A.Dealtwith B.Focusedon.C.Accountedfor. D.Contributedto.7.WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?A.Equalityforall. B.Greetingwitheachother.C.Spiritofcooperation. D.Beingconfident.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。SentFelic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他29岁，孤身一人。这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫BistroSFGrill的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses可知，价格只要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句Iwashungryforthreeyears可知，我曾经有3年经常挨饿，可以判断出此人过去曾经挨饿。故选A。3.短语猜测题。根据上文的TherestaurantstartedaGoFundMepagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe(请资助我)网页。此处pitchin的意思是“资助”，与contributeto同义。句意：到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近2000美元。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句Whenpeopleetogether,Ithinkwecanoverealmostanything可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此，SeniFelic的人生信念是合作精神。故选C。CVegetarianism(素食主义)isgrowinginpopularityinlotofcountries.Andnow,SouthAfricaisoneofthem.Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.Othersareexploringveganism(纯素食主义).Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimalbasedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.ThereisnoofficialcountofhowmanyvegansthereareinSouthAfrica.ButtheinteresthasledtothebirthofvegetarianandveganrestaurantsinJohannesbur,thenation’seconomiccenter.Andthisyear.Africa’sfirstbigveganandplantbasedfestivallaunchesinCapeTown.TheVegan&PlantPoweredShowtakesplaceattheendofMay.ButveganismcanbelonelyroadformanySouthAfricans.ThecountryisAfrica’stopconsumerofmeatfromcows,pigsandsheep,basedoninformationfromtheOrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.ManySouthAfricansexpressshockatthethoughtofgivingupmeat,whichiscentraltocelebrationsandspirituality.ThisisanissueformanyAfricanvegans,includingAnesuMbizvo.“InAfricanculture,abigpartoffamily’snetworthistheirlivestock(畜牧).Theirlivestockdefinethewealthoffamily.Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable.Shesaid,“Ithinkthat’soneofthebarrierstoveganismforpeopleofAfricancultures.”SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.ThirtyoneyearoldThandiweNgubeniisamunicationsspecialist.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.“IfeelmoreenergeticwhenIeatavegetarianorveganmeal.Itactuallyjustgivesmemoreenergy.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesvegans?A.Theyeatalittlemeat.B.Theyonlyeatvegetables.C.Theybuildveganrestaurants.D.Theyrefuseanyfoodfromanimals.9.WhatpreventsveganismfrombeingmorepopularinSouthAfrica?A.Ahugedemandformeat.B.Traditionalviewsoflivestock.C.Ignoringthevalueofvegetables.D.Gapbetweentherichandthepoor.10.WhatdoweknowaboutThandiweNgubeni?A.Sheisavegan. B.Sheisavegetarian.C.Shetakesthemiddleroad. D.Sherefusestoeatanymeat.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ManySouthAfricansWeleaVeganLifestyleB.MeatinSouthAfricaWillBeeLessValuableC.VeganismIsimpossibletoPracticeinSouthAfricaD.Vegans’BehaviorsAreTooExtreme【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎。现在，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vegansaresimilartovegetariansbuttheyavoidallanimalbasedproducts,includingmilkandeggs.Somevegansdonoteathoney.”（纯素食者与素食者相似，但他们不吃所有动物制品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。一些纯素食者不吃蜂蜜。）可知，纯素者不吃所有动物性产品。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的第四、五句“Andsowhenyoukillananimalatagathering,it’sseenasyougivingofyourself.”Butofferinghomegrownvegetables,sheadded,wouldnotbeconsideredasvaluable”（所以当你在聚会上杀死一只动物时，就会被视为你在奉献自己。但是提供自家种植的蔬菜，她补充说，不会被认为有价值）可知，非洲人重视家畜，由此可推断非洲人对家畜的传统看法是阻止一些非洲人成为纯素者的主要原因。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“SomeSouthAfricansarefindingtheirpathsomewhereinthemiddle.Shestilleatsmeat—butlessandlessofitastimegoesby.”（一些南非人正在寻找一条介于两者之间的道路。ThandiweNgubeni仍然吃肉，但是随着时间的流逝，吃肉的量越来越少了）。即她选择了中间路线。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Today,moreandmoreSouthAfricansareexperimentingwiththevegetarianwayoflifebycuttingallmeatoutoftheirdiet.”（如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食的生活方式，不再吃肉。）可知，文章谈论的话题是：如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。所以短文的最佳标题为“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”。故选A。DSorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn’tbehelped,butpeopleofanyagecouldtraintheirbrainstobefasterand,ineffect,younger.Yourbrainisalearningmachine.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat’srequiredisdedicated(专注的)practice:exercisesforthemind.Ascientisthasdevelopedaputer—basedtrainingscheduletospeeduphowthebrainprocessesinformation,BrainHQ.Sincemuchofthedatawereceiveesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtoimprovebothspeedandaccuracy.Overthecourseofyourtraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate.It’sabitlikeatennisinstructor,shootingballsatyoufasterandfasteroverthecourseofthesummertokeepyouchallenged.Thoughyoumayhavestartedoutslow,amonthlateryou’reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyadaptable.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearnitwilllearn.Anditmayspeedupintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingPingPongorcontractbridge,doingpuzzles,learningnewlanguageoradance,takingpianolessons,buildingmodelairplanemasteringgardeningtechnique,discoveringthesecretsofbeermakingand,sure,relearningadvancedmathematics.Anythingthatcloselyengagesyourfocusandisstronglyrewardingwillkickyourbrainintolearningmodeandwilldefinitelyimproveit.12.Whydidtheauthorcallourbrainalearningmachine?A.Itworkswellatanyage.B.Itcanbetrainedtobesharp.C.Ithelpsyouacquireknowledge.D.Itcanbeusedtostoreinformation.13.WhatareyouaskedtododuringtheBrainFitnessProgram?A.Speakalanguageatahighspeed.B.Tellapartwordsthatsoundsimilar.C.Listwordsthathavethesamemeanings.D.Receivetennisballsthrownbyaninstructor.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes’learningprocessofthebrain?A.Fasterandfaster. B.Hardanddifficult.C.Tiredbutdelighted. D.Easybutbeneficial.15.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefunctionofthebrain. B.Fitnessprogramarrangement.C.Activitiesusedtotrainthebrain. D.Pleasurefromdifferentactivities.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。我们的大脑在30岁就开始自然衰退下来。过去人们认为这是没有办法的，但是最近研究发现，任何年龄的人都可以训练他们的大脑更快，更年轻。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的第四句Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger可知，只要有合适的工具，我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们的大脑可以被训练得敏捷。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguishsounds(between“dog”and“bog”,forinstance)atanincreasinglyfasterrate可知，这个项目开始要求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音（例如“dog”和“bog”）。这两个词发音接近。要求我们分辨相似单词的发音。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句Anditmayspeedupintheprocess可知，并且它可以在过程中加速，可以判断出大脑的学习过程会变得越来越快。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“Tokeepyourbrainyoung,youcandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou”可知，让你的大脑保持年轻，你可以做一百万个用来训练大脑活动中的任何一个：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学习高等数学。最后一段讲述了一些被用于训练大脑的活动。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGettheSleepYourBodyNeedsBoilthreetofourlargelettuceleavesinacupofwaterfor15minutes.Removefromheat,addtwomints(薄荷),anddrinkjustbeforeyougotobed.Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs.____16____◆Giveyourselfamassage(按摩).Slowlymovethetipsofyourfingersaroundyoureyesinaslow,circularmotion.Afterminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead.____17____◆Takehotbath90to120minutesbeforebedtime.Aresearchstudyfoundthatwomenwithsleeplessnesswhotookahotbathduringthisperiodoftime(watertemperatureapproximately105(℉),sleptmuchbetterthatnight.____18____Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath,readyingthemforsleep.◆____19____Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.Maybeyou’retiredoffeelinglikeyou’renotatyourbestorlikeyou’renotgettingthesleepyouneed.____20____SignupfortheNationalSleepFoundation’sSleepChallengetoday!A.Itisharmlesstoyourhealth.B.Thenit’stimetotakeactionimmediately!C.Thebathincreasedtheircenterbodytemperature.D.Yourbodytemperaturewilldropwhenyougotobed.E.Unliketakingdrugs,ofcourse,youwon’truntheriskofaddiction!F.Keepanotebookatyourbedsidealongwithagentlenightlightandpen.G.Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou’resorelaxedthatyou’rereadytosleep.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。文章谈论的话题是如何获得身体所需的睡眠。作者提出了4点建议：喝莴苣、薄荷汤；按摩身体；睡前洗热水澡和夜间醒来做笔记。【16题详解】根据前面的“Lettucecontainsasleepinducingmatter,whichaffectsthebrainsimilarlytodrugs”可知，莴苣含有一种诱发睡眠的物质，它对大脑的影响类似于毒品。此处承接上文，E项：Unliketakingdrugs,ofcourse,youwon’truntheriskofaddiction!（当然，不像吸毒，你不会有上瘾的风险！）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前面的“Afteraminute,movedowntoyourmouth,thentoyourneckandthebackofyourhead”可知，一分钟后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后脑勺。这里描述的是按摩的部位，从上按摩到下，G项：Continuedownyourbodyuntilyoufindyou’resorelaxedthatyou’rereadytosleep.（继续向你的身体下方移动，直到你发现你是如此的放松，准备睡觉。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后面的“Andthenitimmediatelydroppedoncetheygotoutofthebath”可知，然后他们一走出浴池温度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他们体内的体温。故选C。【19题详解】此处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Then,ifyouwakeinthemiddleofthenightandyourmindstartsgoing,youcanquicklywritewhatyoudreamaboutonthepage,returningtosleepquicklybyknowingyou“caught”thosethoughts.”（然后，如果你在半夜醒来，你的思维开始活跃，你可以很快地把你的梦写在纸上，然后很快地回到睡眠中，因为你知道你“捕捉”了这些想法。）可知，设空处应该提到了写字所需要的物品。F项：（在你的床边放一个笔记本，一盏柔和的夜灯和一支笔。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后面的“SignupfortheNationalSleepFoundation’sSleepChallengetoday!”可知，今天就报名参加国家睡眠基金会的睡眠挑战吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是时候采取行动了！故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Erinsufferedseriousconcussion(震荡)aftercaraccident.Anditleftherwithmotionsickness,difficultyconcentrating,andno____21____toreadorwatchTV.Erin,atypicallyverymotivatedandactiveperson,foundalltheperiodofrecoveryextremely____22____.ItwasPippy,apigsheandherhusbandhad____23____afewmonthsbeforetheaccident,thatsavedher____24____.Becausepigsaresocial,emotional____25____thathaveemotionsjustlikewedo,PippyplayedanimportantroleinErin’s____26____:“SheknewIwasinemotionalpain,evenifIwasn’tcryingoractingsad.She____27____methewholetimeIwasstuckathome.IfIwasonthecouch,shewantedtobeinmylap(膝盖)or____28____alongsideme.PippyknewIwasdown.SheknewIwas____29____.”OnceErinrecovered,sheandherhusbandfoundthey____30____Pippysomuchthattheywantedtoadoptanotherpig.That’swhentheylearnedthatthereisahuge____31____forpigrescueintheUnitedStates.Mostpeoplewhoadopt____32____don’tknowwhatthey’regettinginto,andfewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir____33____adopters.“Thesepooranimalsarebeing____34____abandoned,”saysErin.“Weweresoconcernedand____35____bytheproblemthat,afterweadoptedoursecondpig,Boris,wedecidedto____36____apigrescue,HogHavenFarm.Pigsarefarmoreamazingthanmostpeople____37____.They’reoneofthemostemotionally____38____creaturesonearth—rightuptherewithhumans.”Erinandherhusbandhavenow____39____morethan150pigs,86ofwhich____40____withthemattheirpigrescueinDeerTrail,Colorado.21.A.time B.ability C.fun D.will22.A.succeeding B.interesting C.challenging D.embarrassing23.A.hunted B.inspected C.appreciated D.adopted24.A.money B.life C.career D.effort25.A.animals B.partners C.strangers D.colleagues26.A.power B.item C.identity D.recovery27.A.watchedover B.waitedfor C.spiedon D.cameacross28.A.rushing B.climbing C.lying D.wandering29.A.struggling B.escaping C.surviving D.boring30.A.affected B.loved C.admired D.reserved31.A.survey B.base C.series D.need32.A.pets B.dogs C.pigs D.cats33.A.original B.unfair C.active D.fancy34.A.actually B.exactly C.generous D.constantly35.A.sensitive B.upset C.confident D.grateful36.A.dislike B.found C.select D.decorate37.A.ignore B.prefer C.imagine D.recognize38.A.generous B.stubborn C.selfish D.intelligent39A.rescued B.deserted C.discovered D.raised40.A.join B.meet C.live D.connect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。艾琳在一次车祸后遭受了严重的脑震荡。这让她患上了晕动病，难以集中注意力，无法阅读或看电视。正是事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫Pippy的猪救了她的命。后来她和丈夫科在罗拉多拉州DeerTrail的猪救援中心救助了很多宠物猪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她晕车，注意力难以集中，无法阅读或看电视。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.fun乐趣；D.will意愿。根据前面的“Anditleftherwithmotionsickness,difficultyconcentrating”可知，遭遇车祸之后，她没有能力(ability)阅读或看电视。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin，一个典型的积极主动的人，发现所有的恢复期都是非常具有挑战性的。A.succeeding成功；B.interesting有趣的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据前面的“Erinsufferedaseriousconcussion(震荡)afteracaraccident”可知，她发现整个恢复阶段都极具挑战性(challenging)。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫Pippy的猪，救了她的命。A.hunted打猎；B.inspected检查；C.appreciated珍惜；D.adopted收养。根据常识和后面的“afewmonthsbeforetheaccident”可知，他们收养(adopted)的这只猪。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.money金钱；B.life生活；C.career职业；D.effort努力。根据前面的“ItwasPippy...thatsavedher”可知，正是这对夫妇收养的一头猪救了她的命(life)。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为猪是社会性的，情绪化的动物，和我们一样有情绪。A.animals动物；B.partners搭搭；C.strangers陌生人；D.colleagues同事。根据前面的“Becausepigsaresocial,emotional”可知，因为猪是社会性的，有情感的动物(animals)，它们和我们一样也有情感。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pippy在艾琳的康复过程中起到了重要的作用。A.power权力；B.item项目；C.identity身份；D.recovery恢复。根据前面的“foundalltheperiodofrecovery”可知，这只宠物猪在艾琳的康复(recovery)过程中扮演了重要的角色。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在家的时候，她一直在照看着我。A.watchedover看守，照顾；B.waitedfor等待；C.spiedon监视；D.cameacross偶遇。根据前面的“SheknewIwasinemotionalpain”可知，我被困在家的时候，她一直在守护着我。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在沙发上，她就趴在我的腿上或躺在我旁边。A.rushing冲；B.climbing爬；C.lying躺；D.wandering闲逛。根据前面的“shewantedtobeinmylap”可知，如果我在沙发上，就趴在我的腿上或躺在(lying)我旁边。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道我一直在挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.escaping逃跑；C.surviving存活；D.boring无聊。根据前面的“PippyknewIwasdown”可知，Pippy知道我很沮丧。她知道我在挣扎(struggling)。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erin康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜欢Pippy，想再收养一只猪。A.affected影响；B.loved喜欢；C.admired钦佩；D.reserved预定。根据后面的“thattheywantedtoadoptanotherpig”可知，艾琳康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜欢（loved)Pippy，想再收养一只猪。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们了解到美国急需拯救宠物猪。A.survey调查；B.base基地；C.series系列；D.need需要。根据后面的“orpigrescueintheUnitedStates”可知，就在那时，他们了解到美国急需(need)拯救宠物猪。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数养猪的人都不知道自己会遇到什么麻烦，只有不到5%所收养的猪最终会和最初的养猪者待在一起。A.pets宠物；B.dogs狗；C.pigs猪；D.cats猫。根据后面的“fewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigs”可知，大多数养猪(pigs)的人都不知道他们会遇到什么麻烦。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.original最初的；B.unfair不公平的；C.active积极的；D.fancy精致的，绚丽的。根据此处前后文的“fewerthanfivepercentofadoptedpigsendupstayingwiththeir...adopters”可知，在被收养的猪中，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的(original)收养者生活在一起。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些可怜的宠物猪经常被遗弃。A.actually实际上；B.exactly确切地；C.generous大方的；D.constantly经常地。前面提到，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的收养者生活在一起，这说明这些可怜的动物经常(constantly)被遗弃。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个问题非常关心，感到不安。A.sensitive敏感的；B.upset不安的；C.confident自信的；D.grateful感激的。根据前面的“Weweresoconcerned”可知，我们对这个问题非常关心，感到不安(upset)。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定成立一个HogHavenFarm。A.dislike不喜欢；B.found建立；C.select选择；D.decorate装饰。根据后面的“apigrescue”可知，他们决定建立(found)一个拯救猪的猪港农场。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猪比大多数人想象的要神奇得多。A.ignore忽视；B.prefer偏爱；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨认。根据前面的“Pigsarefarmoreamazingthan”可知，猪比大多数人想象的(imagine)要神奇得多。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是地球上情商最高的生物之一——和人类一样高。A.generous大方的；B.stubborn固执的；C.selfish自私的；D.intelligent聪明的。根据后面的“rightuptherewithhumans”可知，猪是地球上情商(intelligent)最高的生物之一——和人类一样高。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erin和她的丈夫现在已经救出了150多只猪，其中86只和他们一起生活在Colorado的DeerTrail。A.rescued拯救；B.deserted抛弃；C.discovered发现；D.raised提高，养育。根据前文的“pigrescueintheUnitedStates”可知，Erin和她的丈夫现在已经拯救了(rescued)150多头猪。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.join加入；B.meet遇见；C.live生活；D.connect连接。根据后面的“withthemattheirpigrescueinDeerTrail,Colorado”可知，其中86只和他们一起生活(live)在科罗拉多拉州DeerTrail的猪救援中心。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Evenifyoudon’tliveclosetowater,yourchildwillendupnearitatsomepoint,forexample,duringvacationoratsomeoneelse’shome.Takingswimminglessonswillnotsaveeveryonefrom____41____(drown),butswimminglessonsmaybe____42____(benefit)tochildrenbetweentheagesof1and4.Achildcandrowninlessthan2inchesofwater.Eventhe____43____(small)shallowpoolneedsregular____44____(manage)andshouldbedrained(流干)andplacedwelloutofreachwhenit’snotbeingused.Andasattractiveasthoselarge,gasfilledpoolslookinthestore,theyoftenholdthousandsofgallonsofwaterthatcan’t____45____(easy)bedrained.Infact,theyhavebee____46____particularthreat:AstudypublishedinPediatricsfoundthattheyareresponsible____47____11percentofpooldrowningsamongchildrenunder5.Ifyoudohaveone,surrounditwithafence,coveritwhennotinuse,andremovethestepsorladderonceswimtime____48____(be)over.Insideyourhome,besure____49____(empty)containerswithwater,fixlocksontoilets,andstaywithyourchildduringbathtime.Anybodyofwaterdemandsseriousconsideration,____50____mustbebroughttoyourattention.【答案】41.drowning42.beneficial43.smallest44.management45.easily46.a47.for48.is49.toempty50.which【解析】本文是一篇议论文，题材为儿童安全类。文章谈论的话题是如何防止孩子溺水。即使你住的地方离水不靠近水，你的孩子也会在某个时候离水很近，比如在度假的时候或者在别人家里。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对14岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知谓语动词为willnotsave,所以drown在句中作非谓语动词，根据空前的介词from可知此处需要填入动词现在分词形式drowning，用作介词from的宾语。故填drowning。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对414岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知be动词后接形容词作表语，故将提示词改为形容词形式beneficial（有益的），故填beneficial。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管理，当它不被使用的时候，也应该排干并放置在远到不能触及的地方。根据空前的定冠词the结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最小的”，故填smallest。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管