2023年山西省朔州地区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

KLucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan/ə'fɔ:rd/thebike.

A.avoidB.attendC.affordD.around

2、一Idon,tknowheleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.

—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

3、一Howdoyougotoschool?

—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.

A.a;theB.a;aC,不填;aD.a;不填

4、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon,tbedisappointed.

andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.

A.CheerupB.StayupC.Pickup

5、一Whowasthefirstonethismorning?

—Amy.Shealwayscomestoschoolearlierthanotherstudents.

A.toreachB.arrivein

C.gettoD.toarrive

6、一Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?

—Oh,yes.Ifs.Thankyou,Lisa.

A.sheB.hisC.mineD.your

7、IfsreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.

A∙buildB.tobuildC.building

8、一Weareproudofschool.IwillmissitafterIleaveit.

—Sodowe.isalsoagreatschoolwithlotsofhardworkingteachersand

students.

A.our;OursB.ours;OurC.we;OursD.us;Our

9、一Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.

—Youcouldhelptothecityparks.

A.cheerupB.makeup

C.takeupD.cleanup

10、一Don,teattoomuchsnacks.Ifsbadforhealth.

A.Sorry,ɪwon,t.B.Sure,IwillC.NevermindD.OK.ɪdon,t.

∏.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderWebS（网）onthewallsandmice

runningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.

Hethoughthewasunhappy3p。Verty（贫穷）.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theold

mangavehimavaseandsaid,uThisisamagicvase6willbringyou7.

Thepoormanlookedatthevase8Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10,hedidn,twantto

throwawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable,u11notrightforsomething___

12beautifultobeempty.”ThepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthoughtThensomeflowers13intoit.

Thatmadethevaseeven14,wHowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedto

deanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.

Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegot

betterandbetter.

1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided

2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder

3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing

6∙A./B.thatC.whatD.who

7.A.happyB.happierC∙happilyD.happiness

8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise

9.

A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds

10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So

11.A.It'sB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas

12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput

14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully

15.A.inB.intoC.onD.around

m.语法填空

12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuaryLearlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.

Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingis

doneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodIuckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(WiSh)arewrittenonred

paperandhungaroundthehouse.

Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartofthe

holidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.For

example,fishissaidtomeansuccess.

ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.

Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswholθ,(die)inthepast.

Whataninterestingfestivalitis!

IV.阅读理解

A

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1.(d`题1)ThetourtoXi,anwilllastfor.

A.twonightsB.fournights

C.fivedaysD.twenty-fourhours

2.(<|、题2)WhenyouareinChang,anHotel,youcan.

A.goswimmingwithyourfriends

B.seesomeoldthingsnearby

C.eatsomeItalianfood

D.goshoppinginDatangShoppingMali

3.（d、题3）Youwanttospendtheleastmoney,youcanjointhetourgroupon∙

A.Jun24,2016B.Jul16,2016

C.Aug25,2016D.Sep30,2016

4.（小题4）Wecan¼bookthetourgroupby.

A.callingthemon0555—93276888

B.sendinganemailto

C.visitingthecompanyat1578YuhuRoad

D.contactingthemat8:30amonSaturday

B

14、AyoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeKing.Inordertorulehiskingdom,hedecidedtoIearnallthewisdomof

world.Therefore,hegatheredallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthemtolookforbooksfor

himtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemenreturnedwiththeircamels,carrying5000booksfullofwisdom.Seeingsomany

books,thekingwassoshockedthathedidn,tknowhowtostart.SoheorderedthewisementoCondenSethebooksand

bringthembacktohim.Anotherfiveyearspassed.Thewisemenagainwenttoseetheking,thistimebringing500

books,butthekingstillthoughtthereweretoomany.Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.At

thistime,thekingwastroubledwithmanyproblems,buthestillfeltweretoomanybooks.

Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebookandpresentittotheking.

Thekingtooknointerestinreadingthisbook,nordidhehavetimetolearnfromit.Moreproblemsbrokeoutinhis

kingdom-・•hisenemiesendlesslyattackedanddiseasesaffectedhispeople.Hedidnothavethewisdomtosolvethese

problems.Finally,thekingwaskilledbyarulerintheneighbourcountryandhiscountrywasdestroyed.

Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisnoaction,therecanbenogain.Onlyif,weset

outtofindwisdomcanwemakeadifference.

1.Whydidthekinggatherallthewiseman?

A.Tohelphimrulethekingdom.B・Toteachhimsomeknowledge.

C.Tolookforbooksforhiskingdom.D.Tolookforbooksofwisdomforhim.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condense"mean?

A.Toputmuchinformationintoasmallspace.B.Tomakethepriceofbookslower.

C.Tomakethebookssmallerthanever.D.Tomakethebookseasierthanever.

3.Whywouldn,tthekingreadtheONEbookmadefrom50books?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtostart.B.Becausehelostinterestandtimeforit.

C.Becausehewasn,tsureaboutthatbook.D.Becauseitdidn,thavethewisdomhewanted.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Wisdomcanmakeacountrystrong.

C.Wisdomwon,tcometoyoubyitself.D.Themeaningoflivingistofindwisdom.

C

15、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedto

protectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolors

withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locusts

changeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsaredifferentformplantsareeasily

foundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimals9life,you,∏findthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimals

movequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.

Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid（液

体）whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquickly

swimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat・

A.locustsarebiganimals

B.Locustsareeasilyfoundbybirds

C.Locustsaredangeroustotheirenemies

D.Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

2.Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshavetotokeepoutofdanger.

A.changetheircolors

B.hideinthedaytimeandappearatnight

C.movequietly

D.hideatnightandappearinthedaytime

3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theircolorsaremuchlikethetrees

B∙theymovequickly

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyliveinforests

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefishcankeepsafebecause・

A.theycanchangetheircolors

B.theycangiveoutakindofliquid

C.theyarestrongenough

D.theyswimfasterthananyotherfish

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thecolorsoftheseasons

B.Animalsonthelandandinthesea

C.Themainuseofcolorsforanimalsandpests

D.Howtokeepsafeinthesea

D

16、OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheir

bedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.

FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothe

fireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn,treal.InJimand

Kate'shouse,wFatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn,tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthe

childrenareasleep.ThenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandΩllstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whenthey

wereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn,tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,

andtheyknowwhouFatherCllriStmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.

X.ChristmasEveis・

A.thenightofChristmasDay

B.theeveningofChristmasDay

C.ChristmasDay

D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay

2.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents,

A.intochildren'shats

B.intochildren^stockings

C.underchildren'sbeds

D∙intochildren,sshoes

3.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,.

A.theydidn,tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas

B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'treal

C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas

D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings

4.Whenthechildrenareolder,they.

A.knowthatFatherChristinasisreal

B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents

C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather

D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend

5.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe・

A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD∙window.

E

17、InternationaltourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopularLargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometo

visitfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapel（西斯廷教堂）inVatiCanCity.Thesevisitors

contribute（贡献）alottothelocaldevelopment,butatthesametimetheyhavecausedmanyproblems.They,vethrown

rubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamage（破坏）totheseplaces.

Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamaged

becausepeoplebreatheontothemwhentheyvisit.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisseriouspartly

becausetouristsclimbondelicate（脆弱的）areas.Eventhoughsomeofthewallswerebuiltofstone,aftersomanyyears,

theyarealreadyinpoorconditionandneedtoberebuilt.

AOntheonehand,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Ontheother

hand,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.For

example,specialpaths（路径）canbebuiltandpeoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplaces

canbeaskedtowearmasks（面罩）toprotectthepaintings.

Itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.And

peoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordWtollriSm”inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A.交流B.污染C.购物D.旅游

2.WhatcausestheSistineChapeitobedamaged?

A.People,swritingtheirnamesonitswalls.

B.People,sbreathingontothepaintings.

C.People5sdrawingonthepaintings.

D.People9sclimbingupitswalls.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.Whyaretheseplacessopopular?

B.Whathasbeendonetoprotecttheseplaces?

C.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?

D.Howmuchmoneyisneededtorebuildtheseplaces?

4.Whatisthewriter,spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Topredictthefutureoffamousplaces.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectfamousplaces.

C.Toaskpeopletotravellessduringholidays.

D.Toexplainwhyinternationaltourismispopular

F

18、Toothpaste（牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.

Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusing

toothpaste!

CleanaDirtyMirror

Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theglasscan

becleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthe

mirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.

RemovetheUnpleasantFoodSmell

Havesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonionsorfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhands

withtoothpaste.You,llbefresh-smellinginnotime.

MakeYourSportsShoesWhiter

Thistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthen

cleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?

A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.

C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.

2.Howmanywayscanyousaveyourtimeandmoneybyusingtoothpaste?

A.One.B.Two.C∙Three.D.Four.

3.Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands,whatcanyoudo?

A.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.

C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.

4.Thepassagedoesn,ttellusthat__.

A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirror

B.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmell

C.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain

D.toothpastecanremovefishsmell

5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达写作（满分20分）

“Daddy,wherearewegoing?”热播后，你和你的同学们对Kimi,Cindy