2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省舟山市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunitytogethertofight

againstterrorism()

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

2.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind()

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

4.一(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Tumrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou,llfindone

there

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

5.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

6.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

7.Ifsheherelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

8.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

9.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot

()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

10.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

ll.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library()

A.inB.forC上yD.from

12.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

13.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()

nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

14.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKorea

usuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

15.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingone

examinationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

17.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmake

itthem()

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

18.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

19.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon,twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can,tC.mustn,tD.needn,t

20.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studir<iB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.imρπ>ve

G.truthII.ignorr<lI.ιv<*entlyJ.IhgaK.forLlm⅝κ

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid,ςtOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in<*omeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor.(complain)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

27.Itisnotforhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworking

asadoctor,(usual)

28.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D-BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.72.()

31.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkΓmverylevelheaded

32.70.()

33.67.()

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.ltcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

35.ThewordbindinParagraph5means()

A.towashaway

B.toimprove

C.tomakesoilstaytogether

D.tomakewet

36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon,tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

37.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwith

aworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnow

believethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasign

ofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherich

whomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpert

ontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbook

onthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuch

moneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslythere

arecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetter

health,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthe

qualityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.

Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmore

thanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoften

makesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabe注ersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,

addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofa

burdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheir

familiesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

38.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthink

criticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitors

withaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.

CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazy

worldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztells

visitorsthattheyneedtoIeamaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheir

criticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetfor

advertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifythe

advertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhatthe

advertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

ChildrenIeamthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngame

characters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouth

shapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbuses

andhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketinginthe

neighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioand

everywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldof

marketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission

(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,and

fast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarson

advertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportant

forthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarersto

buy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthe

lowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshe

wouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

六、作文(1题)

39∙1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

l.c到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在ItiS(high/about)time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟

语气，从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用ShoUld+动词原形的形式，

且ShOUId不可省略。故选C

2.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】ASight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼

帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；

view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处

应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意

3.A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐,其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat：

为了；unless：除非；before：在之前。根据句意和shouldfallbehind

可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用forfearthat。故选A

4.C——打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？

——一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。

［考点］情景对话

【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出

请求时，一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾，

对不起，打扰一下。故选C

5.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如See后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可

跟现在分词作宾补；不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），现在分

词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看见她

进了那家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，应用不定式。又因本句使

用了被动语态，所以t。不可省略，应用t。enter。故选C

6.C因为身体状况不好，他不得不辞去这份工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因，但后面跟的是句子；becauseof：

因为，由于，其后可跟名词短语，符合题意；asfor：至于，不能用来表

示原因。故选C

7.D如果她昨晚来这里，她就不会被大雨淋着了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn,thavebeen

CaUght可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此从句的谓语动词应用had+

过去分词的形式。故选D

8.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】AonIy+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。WoUId:将要，愿意；

can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A

9.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的,同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；

objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知,选B

10.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从

句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

H.D雪莉是一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家来读。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfrom：（表示来源）来自，源于，bringfrom意为从...带来。

根据句意可知，选D

12.A

13.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句

谓语应用WoUId∕should∕could∕might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于

第一人称，WoUId可用于各个人称。故选C

14.AAoccasion:场合,盛会；case:事实，情况；situation:情况,形势；

CirCUmStance：环境，形势。根据句意可知,选A

15.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth：（指行动）值得，有价值，后常接动名词。beworthdoing

sth.意为值得做某事

16.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词应遵循就

近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary,所

以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either...or...,neither...nor...

等。故选B

17.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务，你必须让家务对他们有吸引

力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上诉,对……有吸引力；lookinto：调查；

giveriseto：引起，导致；goinfor：从事，参加。根据句意可知，选A

18.A他正是在门口告诉我这个消息的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis∕was+被

强调部分+that∕who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用

thato故选A

19.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldn,t：不应该,应该不会；Carft：不能,不会；mustn,t：

禁止,一定不能；needn5t：不必,不需要，符合题意。故选D

20.C暴风雨太猛烈了，以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Cso∕such...that…结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位

于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词

提至主语之前。四个选项中，只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeoPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选L

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.complaint或ComplainingcomplaintZcomplaining题意：如果你的邻居

太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填

complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

25.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请

书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词

twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

27.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什

么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填USUal的反义词，加

上否定前缀Un-即可

28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可

以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将

occasion变为形容词形式OCCaSiOnaL再加上-Iy变成副词，用来修饰

snowed

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.C

34.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C文章通篇讲述了残疾人的不便和遇到的障碍，所以我们应该

以一种正确的态度对待残疾人。故选C

35.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirroots

breakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.This

preventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常识可知,树根能够给土壤松

±,让雨水流进土壤里，使得土壤黏合在一起，防止水土流失。bind意

为使黏合，凝结，只有C项（使土壤黏在一起）与之意义最接近

36.DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句...thebanksarereluctantto

providesufficientc