福建省福清重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学适应性练习英语试题

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.Haveaholidaywithherfriend.2.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprobablyreadmost?A.Travelbooks.B.Sportsbooks.3.HowisthemanprobablA.Sad.A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobab第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的6.WhatarethespeakersmainlytA.Whichhoteltochoose.B.Whattoeat.A.Makealistofartshows.B.ContactM8.WhatisthewomaC.Theelectricityinherhousestop9.WhatdoesthemanA.Callarepairman.B.Buyherameal.A.Impatient.B.Warm-h11.WhatistheprobablereA.Co-workers.B.Relatives.12.WhydoesPennywanttotaA.Tomakemorefriends.B.TopassA.Invitesomefriends14.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’scallingthA.Provideadescription.B.Giveacardnumber.C.Callbacklater.A.Ahost.B.AfilmmA.AfilmabouttheeC.Abookaboutdiffere20.WhatwillhappennextATo:AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary(秘sporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.SincetSports1:BasketballSportsPark.TocoverthwillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithWewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoositisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.SecoStudentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willteacherondutyforeachoftheactivitiSports3:Hikingminuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikifSports4:Swimmingforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45p21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregistereaB.StudentsparticipatingiC.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlastD.Studentshavingswimmingsuitsc22.WhatcanweinferfromthA.StudentstakingpartinbasketballwilB.EverystudentcangainadmissiontoC.HikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshaD.Studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater.23.Whatisthepurposeofthememo?A.Toattractstudents’interestinthB.TorequiretheparenC.Tohelpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparents.D.ToremindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentonBTaskedwithphotographingoneoftheworld’smostpreciousbigcats,yougodeepintothejungleofSoutheastAsiaandsetupacameratrap.Backatbasecamp,youlookthroughtheimagesitcaptures,identifyingmonkeys,ottersandfinally,whatyou'vebeensearchingfor:themysteriouscloudedleopard.Allthis,withouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourownhome.Anewmobilegame,UnseenEmpire,turnsoneofthelargest-everwildlifecameratrapstudiesintoaplayableexperience.Theideaisthatbylettingplayerstakeontheroleofaresearcherinarealscientificstudy,thegamehelpspeopletobetterunderstandwildlifeconservationscience.UnseenEmpireisbasedonanongoing,decade-longcameratrapstudybyprofessorDavidMacdonaldandhisteamattheWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford.Thehopeisthatgamessuchasforpeopletoengagewithendangeredanimals.“Ifyoudon’thaveanyencounterorexperiencewithelementsofnature,thenwhatmotivationcanyouhavetotakeapersonalinterestinit?”saysMacdonald.“Ithinkthatdetailofunderstandingbringsagreaterinvestmentinwantingtoseeagoodoutcome.”Thegameusesrealphotographsfromthestudyandallowsplayerstoidentifyspecieswithinthisrapidlydegrading(恶化，降低)environment.“Ofcourse,everyonelovesattractivephotographybutthere’ssomethingjustincrediblyrawandrealaboutcapturingtheseanimals’entirelycandidmoments,”saysMacdonald.“Iwouldliketothinkthatengagementwiththisgamewillleadtoafeelingofvalue,whichwillaffecthowtheythinkaboutnature,”saysMacdonald.“So,inthatsense,we’dliketobepartofarevolutiononhowpeopleviewtheroleofhumanity,alongsidethewiderenvironment.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?D.Toteachpeoplehowtotakephotosinth25.WhatistheauthoA.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytaA.ThereasontouserealphotographsinthegB.Thepresentsituationofthenaturalenvironment.C.Thewayofmakingthephotosmoreappealing.D.Thesourceoftherealphotographs.27.Whichofthefollowingisnottheintentionofthemobilegame?A.Tohelpthepublicknowmoreaboutthescienceofwildlifeprotection.B.TooffernewmethodsfordevelopinglinkswitC.Toaffectpeople'sattitudetowardsmanD.ToraisefundsfromplayersfortheresearchintCsuggestsurban(城市的)environmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincfindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(认知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway.Thestudy,whichincludestwoexperiapproaches,wasconductedamong65universitystudentsThefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeThewalloppositethemshowedanparticipantswereaskedtoratetheirfeelingsofdiscomfortinthevisualenvironment.Onthewhole,whenwalkingincityseindicatingahighercognitThesecondexperimentdugintosomeofthehigher-levelcognitiveprocessesplay.Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonexperiment).Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishinsimpleshapes.Theauthorsthinkthisisbecauseurbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting的)forourbrainsandtakelongertoprocess,butm28.HowweretheexperimentsconductedmainA.Bycomparing.C.Bygivingexamples.29.Whataretheadvantagesofwalkinginnaturalenvironmentoverinurbanenvironment?A.ItcanmakeusfeelrelaB.Itcanactivateourthinkingandspeedupourstep.C.ItcanmakeuslesstirD.Itcanmakeusbecomemorefocus30.WhywereparticipantsslowerinidentifyingsimpleshapA.Theyhadalowercognitiveload.C.Theycouldn'tconcentrateproperly.D.The31.WhatcanbeinferA.UrbanenvironmentmakesusmoreconcentrB.People'sfeelingsaredecidedbytheirpaceofwalking.C.Theresultoftheexperimentsiswidelyappreciated.D.PeopletendtogettiredmoreeasilywalkinginthecDIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothChina.Sincethenithaocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansfconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalcuThenewtastesofGenerationZ—yBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvviewswithin48hourswChinesecartoons.Thesameisalso“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverse(多样的)internationalinformationandmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.development,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry.”Pr1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfpoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreaA.Classic.B.Foreign.C.Traditional.A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.TopromoteChineseInternetindusC.Tostressthepopularityofdomesticart.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sEvegala.A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.A.ConfidentChina,BetterFB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturC.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCulturD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrend第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空 36Thegreatanimalmigration(迁徙)acrosstheplainsoftheSerengetiorthetoweripyramidsofEgyptaresuchexamples.Everycountrycanbeproudofitsculturalornaturalheritagesites.Theyhavebeenwellprotected,sothelivinluckytohaveUNESCOtoregardprotectionofheritagesassuchanimportanttask.Itseesheritageas“ourlegacy(遗产)fromthepast,whatwelivewithtgenerations”aswellas“importantsourcesoflifeandinspi 38Asanationalparkandnaturereserve,JiProvince,ishometoimprstandingintheshadowoftheBorobudurTemple,asthesunrisesoverthisgrandhweareimpressedwiththeeffort,determinationandintensebeliefofthepeonlyprimitive(原始的)tools.Itisinplaceslikethesethatwecannothelpbutberespectfulaboutwhathappenedbeforeyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild.”A.TheyshowpeoplehistoryanB.Heritagesitesaremasterpiecesofournature.C.TheymakeusthinkaboutourD.AndfuturegenerationscanknowwheretheE.TherearecertainthingsontheF.ThisdreamlikescenerycreatedbynatureistrG.Heritagesitescanshowthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Itseemsinspirationstrikeswhenyouleasteglasswareandbottles,folemptybottleswithhisfriendswhenhe44abottle.Theglassbottlebrokeintopiecesonthefloor.thesebrokenpiecesgo?”After46,Mishrarealizedthat77%ofbrokenglassbottleswouldendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).MishrastartedbrainstormfindouthowexactlyIcouldcutthesebottlesandmakesomethOncehe50howtocutandcreatturnedusedglassbottlesintocandlesandothers.Whenhgot51feedback(回馈)fnearlytwodozenstudentsandhadsucceededinrescuingover6,000botC.joined55.A.emergencyB.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分1“AddOil”istheliteralEnglishtranslationoftheChinesephrase“Jiāyóu”(CaYau”),whichisusedtoexpressencouragement,56(excite),orsupporttoothers.It’susedinsportingevents57nowbeenaddedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The58(describe)fSomepeoplebelievethatthephrase奖赛)duringthe1960s,wheretheInplacessuchasHoncharacters,andthisisthereason63thephrasehasbeenThelatestaddition64OxfordEng第四部分课内知识(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致，并把答案填涂在答题卡的66.Togetridoftheg67.From